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    Negative Impacts of InformationTechnology

    Presented by:

    Gouthami Rani

    Harbinder Singh BachherKartik Narendra Mehta

    Mahajan Prasad Anandrao

    Mahesh N

    EMBA Batch 2011, Semester I

    MC and BE, Assignment # 3

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    Agenda

    3

    4 Negative Impact Micro Level

    1 Executive Summary

    2 Our Understanding and expectation

    Negative Impact Macro level

    5 Negative Impact Individual Level

    6 Summary7 Appendix

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    Executive Summary

    Expand: Refine business process and enhance collaboration

    Leverage: Streamline operations and increase Organizationaleffectiveness

    Pioneer: Radically innovate products, markets, business models

    Transform: Change industry value chain through relationships

    CIOmandate

    s

    Expand

    Leverage

    Pioneer

    Transform

    Profits are thin and hence, using technology for increasingefficiency in people and processes becomes ever moreimportantVimal Goel, Chief Manager IT, HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd

    IT revolution has impacted Micro

    and Macro economies Organization

    Industries

    Countries

    IT is a enabler for a business inachieving strategic plans

    Objective

    3

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    Our Understanding and Expectations

    IT has become an enabler for delivering the business mandates

    IT is an important influencer in both Micro and Macroeconomics

    Created new opportunities of employment

    Easy access to information and faster communication

    But IT has negative influences on individuals and society,

    Expectations

    Highlight the negative impact of IT revolution Focus area include

    Individual

    Micro level Organization, Industries

    Macro level Country, Society, etc.

    4

    Worldwide technology products and related services spendis estimated to cross USD 1.6 trillion in 2008, a growth of5.6 per cent over 2007.Industry Trend, NASSCOM

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    Negative impact Macro Level

    Loss of revenue due to software piracy, thefts, IntellectualProperty(IP) and fair use

    Apple has lost $ 450 M to piracy since July 2008

    Movie piracy in Hollywood, Bollywood, etc.

    Absence of strong government policies and legislation

    Handling of E-waste and dumping into developing nations

    Absence of uniform safety and work conditions in electronicsfabrication units

    Higher Fiscal impact

    Increased expenditures to accommodate demand and supply

    Artificial increase in Land values in urban and rural areas

    Faster urbanization and revenue impact

    According to a report of Confederation of Indian Industries, the

    total waste generated by obsolete or broken down electronic andelectrical equipment in India has been estimated to be 1,46,000tons per year (CII, 2006).

    5

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    Negative impact Macro Level - contd

    Social economic impact

    Changes in community demography migration and urbanization

    Disparity in employment and income levels

    Disparity in education, rich-poor divide

    Increased green house affect Demand for fuel for running IT Data centers (Ref: Google)

    Population explosion Migration to IT city

    Unstructured growth of towns and cities, deforestation, etc.

    Cultural impact due to globalization and outperform localcompetition

    Local cuisine Mac Donald, Pizza

    Yoga, Pilates, aerobics, gym, etc.

    Ancient dance Yakshagana, Bharatnatyam, etc Salsa, etc

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    Negative impact Micro Level

    Increase in revenue expenditures

    Raising salary cost due to globalization, telecommuting, etc.

    Maintenance and running cost Power for AC, servers, datacenters, etc.

    Environment considerations and impact

    More traffic added on the roads due to increase in earningcapacity

    Population explosion and growth saturation

    Demand for more land for office setup

    Lobbying for incentives and tax sops creating disparity withother non IT industries

    Misuse of STP(Software Technology Park) and SEZ(SpecialEconomic Zones)

    Increase in counseling cells within the organization to handleemployee psychological needs

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    Negative impact Micro Level - contd

    Impact on Labor market

    Million of workers will be replaced due to technological advances Robots,

    Increase in white collar crimes and data security thefts.

    Examples: Enron, Satyam, Arthur Anderson, 2G Scam etc.

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    Negative impact Individual Level

    Impact to health due to

    Increased stress levels due to work pressures, peer pressures,etc.

    Nuclear families, DINK(Double Income No Kids), DISK(DoubleIncome Single Kids), divorce scenarios, hostile behavior, etc.

    Unhealthy life style due to fad diets, substance abuse, sedentarylife

    Increase in cardio vascular, RSI, mental health problems

    Too much dependency on IT killing creativity. Examples:

    Calculators, presentation, Google surfing etc.

    Music synthesizers over traditional music instruments

    Information overload

    Ever growing data beyond the capacity to keep up with them

    Digital divide dehumanization and other psychological impacts

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    Negative impact Individual Level - contd

    Formation of virtual communities. Contact through

    Social networking sites Facebook, chats, blogging, etc

    Increased trend of younger generation opting for virtualcommunities instead of physical contact

    Human communication and family bonding getting affected

    Threat to privacy as personal information is accessible toeveryone easily

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    Summary

    Sl # Promises and Promises

    1 Maintain: Work Life Balance Healthy life style and exercise regularly Healthy food habit

    2 Reduce stress at work place3 Prefer outdoor activities than computerized

    entertainment

    4 Reduce carbon foot print by: Use of public transport and simple living Emphasis on recycle (including E-waste) Save trees by less printing and paper less office Provide IT solutions for business which are environment

    friendly 11

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    Thank You

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    Appendix

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    Appendix: Revenue Loss from piracy

    Loss of revenue due tosoftware piracy and thefts Software and Movies

    Apple has lost $ 450 M topiracy since July 2008

    Absence of stronggovernment policies andlegislation

    Handling of E-waste anddumping into developingnations

    Absence of uniform safety andwork conditions in electronicsfabrication units

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    Appendix: E-WasteE-Waste Contents

    Cathode ray tubes (CRTs), Printed boardassemblies, Capacitors, Mercuryswitches

    and relays, Batteries, Liquid crystaldisplays (LCDs), Cartridges fromphotocopying machines,

    Selenium drums (photocopier) andElectrolytes.

    Lead,

    Mercury

    Hexavalent Chromium

    Cadmium

    Printed circuit boards Lead

    Cadmium

    There is no separate collection of e-waste in India

    No clear data on the quantity generated and disposed of eachyear

    It is estimated that the total number of obsolete personal

    computers emanating each year in India will be around 1.38million

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    Appendix: RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury)Computer related RSI:

    Carpal tunnel syndrome: swelling inside anarrow "tunnel" formed by bone and ligament inthe wrist; the tunnel surrounds nerves that conductsensory and motor impulses to and from the hand,leading to pain, tingling, and numbness

    Cervical radiculopathy: disk compression in the

    neck, often caused by repetitive cradling of aphone on the shoulder

    Epicondylitis: elbow soreness often known as"tennis elbow"

    Ganglion cyst: swelling or lump in the wrist

    resulting from jelly-like substance that has leakedfrom a joint or tendon sheath

    Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a conditioncharacterized by dry, swollen hands and loss ofmuscle control; consistently painful

    Tendonitis: tearing and inflammation of tendonsconnecting bones to muscles

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    Appendix:

    Videos:-

    1)Effect of Information Technology on Environment

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqqC--LxAyY

    2)Negative Effect of Information Technology on Teens

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V1mQXf8Ql4&fea

    ture=related

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    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqqC--LxAyYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V1mQXf8Ql4&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V1mQXf8Ql4&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V1mQXf8Ql4&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V1mQXf8Ql4&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqqC--LxAyYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqqC--LxAyYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqqC--LxAyY