Need for Standardisation in Indian Smart Cities BIPIN@GAIA · ... GGSN are established for IoT,...

1Copyright © GAIASMARTCITIES 2015

Need for Standardisation in Indian Smart

Cities

[email protected]


Agenda

1. China’s effort in IoT and Smart City Standardization

2. Indian Smart Cities

3. The need for Collaboration & Motivation


Extreme pace of urbanization and consumption

Source: http://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Making-the-Modern-World

Need for automating inter-disciplines:• Energy • Logistics• Transportation• Manufacturing • Security and Surveillance

China used more cement in last 3 years than US used in the entire 20th century

China’s need sources


Wen Jiabao pointed out need for breakthroughs in Sensor Networks & IoT at the 60th anniversary of the founding of Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)

Nov 2009Wen emphasizes on increase in Research and Application of IoTin the Govt. Working Report

May 2010 Hu jintao points out need to speed up the development of IoT at the congress of Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

Jun 2010

12th five-year development issues “Plan for the IoT”. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) stresses on UHF and microwave RFID tags, smart sensors. Includes that demonstration projects in 9 application areas will be carried out

Feb 2012“China’s rapid urbanization and its success in developing the Internet of Things (IoT) will decide its future development direction.” CAS paper

Consequences evident to Government

NDRC creates national IoT demonstration projects in 9 areas: • Transportation, • Public safety, • Agriculture & forestry,• Environment protection,• Household, • e-health,• Industrial production, • Smart grid, • Logisticsfunding ~ 600 million.


http://www.ccsa.org.cn/ccsa_ieee/4--Yu%20Xiaohui--Development%20and%20Outlook%20of%20Internet%20of%20Things%20in%20China.pdf

Task Breakdown by Central Government


Investing in and Promoting IoT R&D continuously via National Programs

Investment of 3,860 billion yuan (US$ 603 billion) in the IoTecosystem in the decade to 2020Source: China’s R&D Center for Internet of Things (CIT-China)]

Investment via Various National Programs and Grants


Strategic Alliance of Smart City Industrial Technology Innovation was established in 2013 under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).

Central government plan for 2013 -2017 (2011-2015)

Investment of 2 trillion yuan (US$ 322 billion).

320 Smart cities planned230 Smart cities requisitions submitted by City Authorities

In 2 years

More than 70% began in less than 2 years

Source: http://koreabizwire.com/kobiz-feature-chinese-government-gets-serious-about-smart-city-programs

Project Requisitions submitted by Cities

On Smart Cities


Industrial area

Applied to supply chain

management, production

process optimization,

In Chinese market more than 40% of

sensor is for industrial process

control and automotive

electronic products.

Agricultural area

Applied to crop irrigation, production,

environmental monitoring,

agricultural products circulation and

traceability,

Ministry Of Commerce and MOFinance jointly

carried out 20 cities pilots for meat and

vegetables circulation and traceability

system, using RFID, bar code & CPU card

Financial services

Applied largely to Mobile payment

applications

With the incentive of “Gold-card-project”, “2nd generation id

Card”, China has become the 3rdRFID market in

the worldwide

China Mobile has 40million subscribers

registered for the mobile payment service

Smart Grid

Applied to Intelligent

distribution, Smart meters and related dynamic

charging solutions

The state grid has built 18 intelligent

substations, 23 cities are

constructing intelligent

distribution network, and more

than 100million smart meters have

been installed

Use Cases

Areas

Demonstration Projects

Source: “Latest development status of the Internet of Things in China”, Haihua Li


Intelligent transportation

Applied in the railways for some

time

Apps in the field of urban

transportation, highway, waterway

in the initial

ETC has been provided in 26

provinces in China. Number of ETC lane about 4600, and the

number of users reaches 5.1 million

Logistics

Application of RFID, GPS, wireless sensor

Applications mainly focus on the automatic

identification

of items, automatic positioning, process

tracing, online tracking, online

scheduling

Medical and health care

Remote health monitoring, remote medical treatment,

patient identification based on RFID,

personnel positioning, drug management

based on RFID, medical card have been used in a

wide range

Smart environment

protection

Applied in the area of automatic

pollution source monitoring

Built 343 province-city two level

pollution sources monitoring centers that do automatic

monitoring of more than 15000 key

pollution sources

Use Cases

Areas

Demonstration Projects



Telcos, Smart Cities & Applications

Operator Smart City tie ups Application & service

Chinamobile

Smart city projects in 217cities in 31 provinces

Live traffic, bus video(for traffic); school communication, multi-purpose card(for education), Video surveillance, environmental monitoring, digital urban management, fire remote monitoring, home telemedicine, smart home, mining wells monitoring, logistics, etc.

ChinaTelecom

Smart city projects in 150 cities in 25 provinces

Govt: smart environment, public safety, city supervision, smart government; People’s livelihood: intelligent transportation, intelligent medical, smart school management, smart community, Economic aspect: smart logistics, smart finance, smart tourism, smart agriculture, smart ocean, smart zone, smart building, smart enterprise, Set up “I-city” unified access portal

ChinaUnicom

Smart city projects in 175 cities

Five main aspects: smart automobile, intelligent transportation, smart logistics, smart grid, people’s livelihood


China Mobile (CMCC)

Network infrastructure platform:

• Access network and

• Core network.

The 2G/3G access network is shared by IoT and others communication; new SMSC, HLR, GGSN are established for IoT, while other core network infrastructure is shared

Application & Service Support platform:• includes province-national wide two levels

dedicated IoT application & service support platform

• IoT service gateway.

Business Operation Support Platform:• New established PBOSS, • Other top-level BOSS, • Province level BOSS and • Network management system

Dedicated IoT Network



Standardization by China Communications Standards Association (CCSA)

Five Working Groups:WG1: GeneralWG2: ApplicationWG3: NetworkWG4: Perception ExtensionWG5: International Cooperation

1 Of 10 Technical Committees (TC)


Some Internally Published Standards (1)

Generic Standards

Terms of the Ubiquitous Network CCSA standard

Requirements of Internet of Things CCSA standard

Security Requirements of Internet of Things CCSA standard

General framework and technical requirements of IoT Industrial standard

System in Ubiquitous Network CCSA standard

Light weight IPv6 protocol for IPv6 Low-power Wireless Personal Area Networks

CCSA standard

Identifiers, Resolution and Addressing CCSA standard

M2M

General Technical Requirements of M2M service Industrial standard

Technical requirements of M2M service communication protocol

Industrial standard

Security technology of converging wireless sensor networks and mobile communication network

CCSA standard


Some Internally Published Standards (2)

Other Standards

Technical Requirements of Smart Home within Communication Network-supported Ubiquitous IoT Application

CCSA standard

Application for Internet of things based on communication network Green community Part 1: General application requirements

CCSA standard

General Requirements on WAN Based Remote Measurement and Control Applications for Intelligent Agriculture

Industrial standard

Overall Technical Requirements of Ubiquitous eHealth Application Scene CCSA standard

Technical Requirement of Intelligent Environmental Protection Information Service for Mobile Communication Network

CCSA standard

Ubiquitous M2M Applications-Video Surveillance, Application Architecture and General Technical Requirements for Intelligent Analysis and Sensor Overlay

Industrial standard

General Technical Requirements of Vehicle Networking CCSA standard

Vehicle Telematics Service Requirement and General Framework CCSA standard

General Architecture of Intelligent Transportation System Based on Telecommunication Networks

National standard


International IoT standardization activities

Y.2060 overview of the Internet of Thing ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

Y.2069 Terms and definition of IoT ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

Common requirements of Internet of Things ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

IoT functional framework and capabilities ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

IoT application support models ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

Requirements and network capabilities for Ehealth monitoring Services

ITU-T IoT-GSI Published

Common requirements and capabilities of gateway for IoT applications

ITU-T IoT-GSI In Progress

M2M enabled ecosystems - e-health ITU-T FG M2M In Progress

ITU

• CCSA is one of the seven SDO initiated the establishment of OneM2M • M2M Requirements (huawei), M2M Architecture(ZTE), Study of

Management Capability Enablement Technologies for Consideration by oneM2M (huawei)

One M2M


CCSA – Classification & Number of Documents

National Standards (GB, GB/T)：Regulatory documents approved and issued by the national standardization authority. The plan for standards developing is issued by the authority, while the development and examination of draft standards are organized by the CCSA, which are submitted to the authority for approval and issuance.

Total 495 items

Communication industry standards (YD, YD/T and YDN)：Regulatory documents issued and approved by the communications industry standardization authorities. The plan for standards developing is issued by the authority of communication standardization while the draft standards are developed and examined by the CCSA, which are submitted to the industry authority for approval and issuance.

Total 2775 items

Communication standard technical documents for reference (YDC)：Standards developed for the purpose of "advance standardization" in a certain areas, and for temporary use. In regard to technologies still in development but needing technical documentation for the specification, or technologies bearing Standardization value but not suitable to establish standards, communication standard technical documents for reference can be developed and be recommended to the industry for temporary use. Such documents can be converted into standards according to the procedures when the market and technical development conditions turn to mature.

Total 83 items

Communication Standard Technical Report (YDB):Standards document developed by CCSA, under the designation of the MII, which are for technologies still in development, but in need of appropriate standards document to guide the development in such areas.

Total 124 items


Smart City deployments in India


ICT and Non ICT needs of Smart Cities

ICT 46%

Non ICT54%

DISTRIBUTIONS OF REQUIREMENTS INTO ICT BASED

AND NON ICT BASED Transport25%

Water11%

Waste5%

Command & Control &

Connectivity11%

Energy17%

Other31%

USE CASES COUNT

* For illustration purposes only; Analysis in Progress

From an analysis of about 50 SCP’s


Area Based and Pan City Solutions

Transport

29%

Water13%Waste

7%

Command &

Control & …

Energy19%

Other14%

ABD

Transport31%

Water9%Waste

5%

Command &

Control & Connecti

vity…

Energy16%

Other15%

PC

* For illustration purposes only; Analysis in Progress


Interdependencies among cities

$6.5 Billion

Monetary cost of traffic to Bengaluru’s IT & BPO industries2013

$1870 Billion

India’s GDP.2013

0.36%

$85 Billion

India’s Oil Import Bill.7%

$37.4 Billion

India’s Current Account Deficit.Last Quarter

17.3%

Traffic in one city is not an isolated entity. It affects the entire nation.

Interconnectedness also brings about interdependence of inefficiencies


Interdependencies of services and solutions

SmartWater

(ABD Activity 1 & 2)

SmartTransportation

(ABD Activity 6 & 7)

ICT Govt. Services(PC Activity 1 & 2)

Public SafetyCCTV, Surveillance(PC Activity 1 & 2)

SmartEnergy

(ABD Activity 3)Healthcare

Reduced Traffic Congestion ReducesEmergency Response Time

Public Safety IncreasesAdoption of Public Transport

Structured services increases use of Public Transport

More PT Reduces Commuting Improving Health

PT reduces energy useReduces energy bill Public Satefy

reduces Crime.

Reduces L&O related expenses

Reduced emisionsimrproves Health reduces healthcare expenses

Less energy consumption results in reduced water use

Improved water increases health

Reduces Healthcare costs

Improved water supply improves public safety

Govt responsiveness increases public safety

Increased PT reduces emissions. Improves green house emissions

Adapted from Gaia Smart Cities & Wipro,

From an analysis of Chandigarh Smart City Proposal


Enablement of Complex Services

Transport

1. Traffic Routing2. Telematics3. Smart Parking4. Supply Chain5. Signal Lights

Energy

1. Street Lights2. Grid Management3. Smart Metering

Buildings & Others

1. Smart Lighting2. Signage3. Smart Card4. HVAC5. Security

Environment & Health

1. Environment Quality2. Ambulance Services3. Remote Diagnostics4. Bio wearables5. Insurance

11Detect Ambulance (Issue 2.4) and Change Signal (Issue 2.1)

22Pollution Detection (Issue 2.3) and Traffic Routing (Issue 2.1)

33Pollution Detection (Issue 2.3), Traffic Routing (Issue 2.1) & Smart Card (Issue 2.2)

3

From an analysis of Chandigarh Smart City Proposal


No Smart City without ICT/IoT

Advanced Electronics &

IT

Network and Communication

Improved City Functions and

Service DeliverySmart Cities

Interdependency among city functions

Interdependency among cities

Silo’d independent

utilities and citiesFrom To &

City Admin + TSDSI/TEC/BIS


This Needs

At Minimum

Common Services & API’s

Data Models & Ontologies

OneM2M Common Service | NG Service Interfaces

Horizontal Models/Ontologies | Vertical Models/Ontologies


Collaboration


TSDSI

TEC, DOT

BIS

Efforts toward Pre-Standardisation or Standardisation in ICT/IoT for Smart Cities

IoT4SCTF

(MeitY)

TRAI


Efforts in homogenising IoT/ICT for Smart Cities

1. Reference framework for Indian Smart cities

2. (Technical Specification of) Smart City Data Model

3. (General characteristics of) City Planning & Assistance Tools

TEC, DOT (Work in Progress)1. Overview of Smart Cities and Use

Cases2. IoT Use case identification in 10

verticals

TSDSI (Initial version completed)

BIS (Work In Progress)

1. Smart City Proposals Review & identifying pain points and gap areas (ICT).

2. ICT Reference Architecture & Framework for Smart Infrastructure

3. Communication Architecture

1. Use Case Analysis2. Reference Architecture3. RFP Guidelines

IoT4SCTF, MeitY (Work In Progress)

Apr 30


Motivation

Motivation

Collaboration

Usage/Implementation

▪ Agreement▪ Distribution▪ No duplication

▪ Real world benefits▪ Not just documents▪ Affect Internationally

▪ Drive▪ Effort

Time


In Summary

Cities (and Citizens) are interconnected and interdependent; complex solutions are key

In more ways that we think. One utility affects another. And what goes on in one city affects another. This interconnection is not just technological

Speed like China, Thoroughness like EU

We need the speed like China with the meticulousness of the EU

A city is an entity in itself comprising of several different entities; need for overall empowerment

They are part of larger entities – state, nation, world and themselves comprise of many smaller entities –departments, ULB’s, municipalities,

Collaborate, Streamline, Achieve More

Collaborate and distribute responsibilities between various institutions. Improve delivery.

Avoid duplication

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1

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Comments/Suggestions?

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Need for Standardisation in Indian Smart Cities BIPIN@GAIA · ... GGSN are established for IoT,...

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