Nectar de Ciruelo

7/26/2019 Nectar de Ciruelo

1/20

NECTAR DE

CIRUELACURSO: PROCESOS AGROINDUSTRIALES IESTUDIANTES: ALLENDE ALLENDE, LINETH OLIVARES PASTOR, FABIO

DOCENTE:- RAMOS PACHECO, BETSY


2/20

,

INTRODUCCION: En busca d! a"#$%c&a'(n)$ d !as *#u)as, s "udn

!ab$#a# d(*#n)s )("$s d "#$duc)$s a bas d !as "u!"as ds)as, )a!s c$'$ +u$s, '#'!adas, sa!sas, nc)a#s n)#

$)#$s. L$s nc)a#s s$n "#$duc)$s c$ns)()u(d$s "$# "u!"a d*#u)a /na'n) )a'(0ada, aua "$)ab!, a01ca#, ac(d$ c2)#(c$,"#s#%an) 3 s)ab(!(0an).


3/20

OB4ETIVO:

Ra!(0a# un "#$duc)$ 5u "uda sa)(s*ac# a !$sc$nsu'(d$#s.

A"!(ca# !as bunas "#ac)(cas d 'anu*ac)u#a.


4/20

Fruta (ciruela) Db d s)a# n un s)ad$ d 'adu#0 6")('a 7'adu#a8,"a#a "$d# $b)n# un "#$duc)$ c$n !as ca#ac)#2s)(casdsadas, db d s)a# *#sca, sana 3 !(b# d"$d#du'b#, ad'9s d s)a# "#%(a'n) !a%ada. Una d!as %n)a+as n !a !ab$#ac(6n d nc)a#s n n#a! s !au)(!(0a# *#u)as 5u n$ "udn s# ds)(nadas "a#a $)#$s /ns3a sa "$# su *$#'a $ )a'a$.

Agua E! aua u)(!(0ada n !a !ab$#ac(6n d! nc)a# db #un(# !as

s(u(n)s ca#ac)#2s)(cas: ca!(dad "$)ab!, !(b# dsus)anc(as ;)#aas ('"u#0as 3 un ba+$ c$n)n(d$ dsa!s. La can)(dad d aua 5u s db a#a# a! nc)a# sca!cu!a s1n ! "s$ d !a "u!"a $ d !as ca#ac)#2s)(cas d!a *#u)a. 7Pa#a !a c(#u!a, #a06n


5/20

Azcar L$s nc)a#s n n#a! c$n)(nn d$s )("$s d a0uca#s: !a01ca# na)u#a! 5u a"$#)a !a *#u)a 3 ! a01ca# 5u s(nc$#"$#a ad(c($na!'n). E! a01ca# ! c$n/# a! nc)a# !du!0$# ca#ac)#2s)(c$. La a01ca# b!anca s '9s#c$'ndab! "$#5u c$n)(n "$cas ('"u#0as, n$ )(nc$!$#ac($ns $scu#as 3 c$n)#(bu3 a 'an)n# n ! nc)a#! c$!$#, $!$# 3 sab$# ca#ac)#2s)(c$ d !a *#u)a.

Acido ctrico S '"!a "a#a #u!a# !a ac(d0 d! nc)a# 3 d s)a

'an#a &ac#!$ 'n$s susc")(b! a! a)a5u "$#'(c#$$#an(s'$s 3a 5u n 'd($s 9c(d$s s)$s n$ "$d#9ndsa##$!!a#s.

T$das !as *#u)as )(nn su "#$"(a ac(d0, "#$ una %0 5us (nc$#"$#a ! aua s)a db c$##(#.


6/20

Coner!ante (Sor"ato de #otaio)S$n ad(c($nad$s a! nc)a# "a#a (n&(b(# ! dsa##$!!$ d'(c#$$#an(s'$s, "#(nc("a!'n) &$n$s 3 !%adu#as.E%()and$ d s)a 'an#a su d)#($#$ 3 "#$!$nand$ su)('"$ d %(da 1)(!. Eta"ilizador (C$%$C)Es ('"!'n)ad$ "a#a %()a# !a sd('n)ac(6n n ! nc)a#,d !as "a#)2cu!as 5u c$ns)()u3n !a "u!"a d !a *#u)a. Ad'9s! s)ab(!(0ad$# ! c$n/# 'a3$# c$ns(s)nc(a a! nc)a#. E!s)ab(!(0ad$# 'as u)(!(0ad$ n !a !ab$#ac(6n d nc)a#s s !Ca#b$;(!')(! C!u!$sa 7C.M.C8 db(d$ a 5u n$ ca'b(a !asca#ac)#2s)(cas "#$"(as d! nc)a#, s$"$#)a )'"#a)u#as d"as)u#(0ac(6n 3 ac)1a 'u3 b(n n 'd($s 9c(d$s.


7/20

CO%&ONENTES UTI'IADOS &ARA 'A E'AORACI*N DE %ER%E'ADA

Materia prima e insumos: = ? d *#sa A01ca# b!anca #/nada S$#ba)$ d "$)as($ 7C@HO?8 CMC

Equipos y materiales

E+ui#o:

Ds"u!"ad$#a $ !(cuad$#a. C$c(na (ndus)#(a!. Ba!an0a. R*#ac)6')#$. "H-')#$ $ "a"! (nd(cad$#.

%ateriale: Cuc&(!!$s. O!!as.4a##as. Cuc&a#as. Msa d )#aba+$. C$!ad$#s. B$)!!as d %(d#($.Tab!as d "(ca#.


8/20

INSU%OS CANTIDAD &RECIO

A0uca# = (!$#a'$


9/20


10/20

&ROCESO DE E'AORACI*N

-.Selecci/n 0 clai1caci/n:s) "#$cs$ s #a!(0$ a!'$'n)$ d !a c$'"#a d !a'a)#(a "#('a 7c(#u!a8, n d$nds sc$(#$n !as *#u)as 5u n$

"#sn)a#an da$s n( a!unac$n)a'(nac(6n "$#'(c#$$#an(s'$s, 3 sdsca#)a#$n !as %#ds $ s$b#'adu#as.

2.&eado: Es) "s$ s )$'$ nbas a !as (nd(cac($ns dadas "$#! "#$*s$#, n d$nd #a #5u(s()$!!%a# un (!$#a'$ 7= ?8 d !a*#u)a c$##s"$nd(n) 7c(#u!a8.


11/20

3.'a!ado: ! !a%ad$ s #a!(0$ c$n ! /n

d !('(na# cua!5u(# ('"u#0a 5u s)n !a su"#/c( d !a *#u)a. Es ('"$#)an)"$#5u s) "#'() 5u n$ &a3a n(nunac$n)a'(nac(6n n ! nc)a#, 3 ad'9s suna d !as n$#'as &((n(cas b9s(cas.

4.Ecaldado: s)a $"#ac(6n )(n c$'$$b+)(%$ (nac)(%a# n0('as 5u "udn(nu(# n ! "a#da'(n)$, !a /+ac(6n d"('n)$s d !a *#u)a 3 #a!n)(0a# !c#c('(n)$ d !$s '(c#$$#an(s'$s,ad'9s ! sca!dad$ )a'b(n "#'() !

ab!anda'(n)$ d !a *#u)a "a#a *ac(!()a# !ds"u!"ad$. S #a!(0a su'#(nd$ !a*#u)a n aua a )'"#a)u#a d bu!!(c(6nd < a '(nu)$s. E! )('"$ ;ac)$ d!sca!dad$ s)9 n *unc(6n d !a can)(dad3 ! )("$ d *#u)a.


12/20

5.Re1nado o ta6izado:ad'9s d! )a'(0ad$ #a!(0ad$"$# !a ds"u!"ad$#a s ('"$#)an)#a!(0a# un #/nad$ "$s)#($# 5u

c$ns(s) n #duc(# ! )a'a$ d!as "a#)2cu!as d !a "u!"a,$)$#9nd$! as2 una a"a#(nc(a'9s /na 3 &$'$na. Es)#/nad$ s #a!(0$ '"!and$ !

us$ d un )a'(0.

7.De#ul#ado: s) "#$cs$ c$ns(s) n $b)n# !a

"u!"a $ +u$ d !a *#u)a, !(b# d casca#as 3 s'(!!as.Pa#a #a!(0a# ! ds"u!"ad$ s u)(!(0$ !a ds"u!"ad$#a'c9n(ca, cab 'nc($na# 5u s)a db d s)a#"#%(a'n) !a%ada 3 c$n ! )a'(0 '9s adcuad$"a#a 5u n$ s "#sn)n "#$b!'as n ! "#$cs$. E!ds"u!"ad$ s un "#$cs$ 'u3 ('"$#)an) 3a 5u s

$b)(n !a *as !(5u(da d !a *#u)a 5u s n s"c(a!!a bas "a#a !a !ab$#ac(6n d! nc)a#.


13/20

8.&eado: a! )n# !a"u!"a /na'n))a'(0ada s "#$cd(6 a)$'a# ! "s$ d s)a"a#a as2 "$d# %# 5

can)(dad d "u!"a s$b)u%$ #s"c)$ a !acan)(dad dElaboracin de nctar

de ciruela *#u)a 5u s)n(a (n(c(a!'n),ad'9s s) "sad$ n$s"#'() %# !a /c(nc(ad !a *#u)a 3 d! "#$cs$.


14/20

9.Etandarizaci/n 0 or6ulaci/n: Db(d$ a !a c$'"$s(c(6n 'u3

%a#(ada d !as *#u)as n$ s "$s(b! d)#'(na# una *$#'u!a n#a!"#s)ab!c(da "a#a !ab$#ac(6n d un nc)a#. S(n 'ba#$ s"$s(b! u)(!(0a# un "#$cd('(n)$ adcuad$ d"nd(nd$ d! )("$ d*#u)a 3 $b)n# nc)a# d buna ca!(dad.En s) "as$ d! "#$cs$ 3)n(nd$ n cun)a 5u !nc)a# a !ab$#a# s d c(#u!a,s #a!(0$ !a '0c!a d )$d$s!$s (n#d(n)s 5uc$ns)()u3n ! nc)a#. Es)a$"#ac(6n c$ns)a d !$ss(u(n)s "as$s:

=. D(!uc(6n d !a "u!"a.. Ru!ac(6n d! c$n)n(d$ da01ca#.


15/20

a) Dilucin de la pulpa: !a d(!uc(6n s #a!(0$ c$n aua, s)u%$ n cun)a !a na)u#a!0a d !a *#u)a 7c(#u!a8 3 s ca!cu!$d acu#d$ a una #!ac(6n d - : 3 ;uno a tre


16/20

c) Regulacin de acidez: s d %()a!

('"$#)anc(a )n# n cun)a !c$n)n(d$ d ac(d$ c2)#(c$ n !a *#u)a,3a 5u s) (nu(#9 n ! "H d!"#$duc)$ /na!, ! cua! db s# !adcuad$ "a#a 5u "uda c$n)#(bu(#

n !a du#ac(6n d! "#$duc)$. E! "H#c$'ndad$ "a#a ! nc)a# dc(#u!a s d


17/20

=.>o6ogenizaci/n: s)a )a"ad !a !ab$#ac(6n s #a!(0$ c$n !/n d un(*$#'(0a# !a '0c!a, s'0c!a#$n !$s (n#d(n)s d!nc)a# "#%(a'n) n$'b#ad$s

7a01ca#, CMC, s$#ba)$ d "$)as($8&as)a !$#a# su c$'"!)a d(s$!uc(6nn ! nc)a#.-?.&ateurizaci/n: s #a!(0$ nuna $!!a d$nd s ca!n)6 ! nc)a#&as)a su "un)$ d bu!!(c(6ndu#an) < a '(nu)$s, c$n !a/na!(dad d #duc(# !a ca#a'(c#$b(ana 3 asu#a# !a (n$cu(dadd! "#$duc)$, ad'9s s #a!(0$"a#a !('(na# ! a(# 3 !a s"u'a

5u s acu'u!$ n !a su"#/c( d


18/20

'lenado 0 en!aado: ! !!nad$ s

#a!(0$ n n%ass d %(d#($, !('"($s 3s)#(!(0ad$s a! %a"$# $ "$# aua&(#%(nd$. E! n%asad$ s #a!(0$ nca!(n), s !!n$ &as)a ! )$" d!n%as %()and$ !a *$#'ac(6n d

s"u'a 3 s c$!$c$ (n'd(a)a'n) !a)a"a c##9nd$!a d *$#'a ')(ca.Lu$ !$s n%ass !!n$s s c$!$ca#$nn *$#'a (n%#)(da "$# = a = '(nu)$san)s d s# n*#(ad$s.

Enriado: s n*#(6 ! "#$duc)$#9"(da'n) "$# (n'#s(6n n aua a)'"#a)u#a a'b(n), asu#and$ as2!a ca!(dad d! nc)a# 3 %()and$"#d(das nu)#(c($na!s, d a#$'a, c$!$#,sab$# 3 c$ns(s)nc(a.

Eti+uetado: s "#$cd(6 a )(5u)a# !


19/20

S db c$ns(d#a# d %()a! ('"$#)anc(a, $*#c# a!c$nsu'(d$# un nc)a# )$)a!'n) (n$cu$ 3 5u "$#su"us)$ !!u a sa)(s*ac# sus ncs(dads, "$# s)a#a06n s "ud (n*#(# 5u ! '"!$ d 'a)#(as "#('as

d "#('#a ca!(dad, ! 'an+$ adcuad$ d !$s(n#d(n)s d! nc)a#, !a a"!(cac(6n d !as bunas"#9c)(cas d 'anu*ac)u#a, s$n un$s d !$s as"c)$s '9s('"$#)an)s a )n# n cun)a n !a !ab$#ac(6n d! nc)a#d *#u)a.

La can)(dad $b)n(da d "u!"a c$n #!ac(6n a !a can)(dadd 'a)#(a "#('a (n(c(a! 5u s )#aba+$, s "udc$ns(d#a# 'u3 ba+a, 3a 5u n ! "#$cs$ d ds"u!"ad$s "#$du+#$n 'uc&as "#d(das s(n(/ca)(%as 5u(nu3#$n n !a ba+a $b)nc(6n d "u!"a, dn)#$ d !ascausas d s)as "#d(das s "ud n$'b#a# !a u)(!(0ac(6n

CONC'USIONES


20/20

@RACIAS &OR SU

ATENCION

Nectar de Ciruelo

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