Information Governance -- Necessary Evil or a Bridge to the Future?
Necessary Information
description
Transcript of Necessary Information
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Necessary Information
• Required compressive strength at 28days: 30 Mpa• Type of structure: mass concrete, beam, column.• Maximum size of aggregate: 20 mm• Fineness modulus of sand: 2.7• Dry-rodded weight of coarse aggregate: 1600 kg/m3
• Moisture absorption: 2% for coarse aggregate and 1.5% for fine aggregate
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Fineness Modulus (FM)
( % )100
accumulative retained on stadard sievesFM
where the standard sieve sizes are No.100 (0.15 mm), No.50 (0.3 mm), No.30 (0.6 mm), No.16 (1.18 mm), No.8 (2.36 mm), and No.4 (4.75 mm)
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Step 1
Estimate w/c based on required 28 days compressive strength
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0.54
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30 MPa = 4350 psiw/c = 0.54
1.
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Step 2
Obtain slump value based on types of construction
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75 – 100 mm 2.
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Step 3
Estimate amount of water requirement for mixing based on maximum size of
aggregate and slump value
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20 mm
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195 kg/m3
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Step 4
Calculation of cement content based on required water and w/c values
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360 kg/m3
4.
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Step 4
Estimate weight of aggregates based on unit weight of fresh concrete
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Unit weight of fresh concreteMaximum aggregate size (mm)
Unit weight (kg/m3)
10 2285
20 2355
40 2420
Unit weight = Cement + Water + Aggregates
1800 kg/m3
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Step 5
Calculate coarse aggregate content based on volume of dry-rodded and dry-
rodded weight of coarse of aggregate
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Coarse aggregate content
(CA) = (V) x (CA dry-rodded wight)
(CA) = coarse aggregate
(V) = Volume of dry-rodded coarse aggregate per cubic meter of concrete
(CA dry-rodded unit weight) = 1600 kg/m3
1008 kg/m3
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Step 6
Calculate fine aggregate content
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Fine aggregate content
FA = Total aggregates – CA 792 kg/m3
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Step 7
Calculate net weight of fine aggregate based on its moisture absorption
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Net weight of fine aggregate
Net FA = FA x (1+MAf)
Net FA = 792 x (1+ 0.015) = 804 kg/m3
MAf: moisture absorption or moisture content of FA
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Step 8
Calculate net weight of coarse aggregate based on its moisture
absorption
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Net weight of coarse aggregate
Net CA = CA x (1+MAc)
Net CA = 1008 x (1+ 0.02) = 1028 kg/m3
MAc: moisture absorption or moisture content of CA
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Step 9
Calculate net weight of water based on FA and CA and their moisture
absorptions
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Net weight of water
Net W = W – FAx(MAf) – CAx(MAc)
Net W = 195 – 792(0.015) – 1008(0.02) = 163 kg/m3
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Step 10
Adjust the concrete ingredient contents
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Cement = 360 kg/m3
Fine aggregate = 804 (800 kg/m3)
Coarse aggregate = 1028 (1030 kg/m3)
Water = 163 (160 kg/m3)
Slump = 75 – 100 mm
Strength (28days) = 30 MPa