NCS Workshop

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    A practical guide

    Affandy Johan

    Neighbouring Cell Support (NCS)

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    Introduction

    Part of the RNO (Radio Network Optimization) tool

    To help maintain well working neighbouring cell list in

    network Data is collected through Measurement reports

    NCS is operated through OSS.

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    Why use NCS?

    y Trouble shooting.

    Missing neighbouring cell relations can be detected.

    y Supervision.

    It is possible to constantly evaluate the neighbouring cell

    relations.

    y Planning areas with new cells.

    It is possible for NCS to evaluate new cell relations when

    new cells are added to the network.

    NCS and NOXNCS and NOX -- Finding the right neighbors.Finding the right neighbors.

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    OSSOSSMeasurementReports

    NCS is a tool for identification and implementation of optimizedNCS is a tool for identification and implementation of optimized

    neighbor cell lists (finding the best/worst neighbors).neighbor cell lists (finding the best/worst neighbors).

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    Background

    Handover decision are based on measurement reports by

    MS on active mode

    MS measures SS of frequencies in BA List and decodes the

    BSIC

    Six strongest frequencies where BSIC was decoded is sent

    back to BSC.

    Since a mobile can be within reach of several cells, it is of

    great importance to select a cell with satisfactoryconnectivity for good handovers

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    NCS Concept

    NCS initiates the Active BA-list Recording (BAR) in BSC

    The BAR modify the selected cell BA-list, to include test

    frequencies. MS measures the defined frequencies in its neighbour list

    + test frequencies

    Result are recorded in NCS and presented in several

    report formats.

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    NCS Strength

    Effective decision support for Neighbour Relation - based

    on true measurement

    Saves time and energy - less time needed to go out to thefield, more time to optimize the network

    User friendly - easy to use

    Can help for areas where drivetest is not possible

    Gives better understanding of the network structure

    All this means better quality networkAll this means better quality network

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    NCS Relation in OSS

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    NCS Workflow

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    Defining NCS Recording

    The recording configuration consists of:

    Cell set - cells that are to be recorded.

    Frequencies to be recorded

    Time schedule - when recordings should be made.

    elative signal strength threshold.

    Absolute signal strength threshold.

    Length of recording segments - how often the test frequency

    numbers in the Active BA List should be changed

    Number of test frequencies to add to the active mode BA

    lists at one time

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    1. Give a recording name

    2. Define Relative & Abs SS3. Define Interval & no. of test freq.

    4. Define Start time &

    period

    5. Select or define new

    cell set

    6. Select test frequencies

    7. Save & schedule

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    NCS Recording

    For measured BSIC/BCCH to be valid -

    SS must be > -100 dBm

    if < -100dBm : only counted if SS >10dB weaker than serving cell

    SSf,BSIC> SSserv + Urel

    where Urel= Relative SS

    SSf,BSIC

    > Uabs where Uabs = Absolute SS

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    RNOWindow

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    Recording Evaluation

    NCS Reports:

    1.) NCS Overview report

    2.) NCS Cell Report

    3.) NCS Cell report Chart

    4.) NCS Detailed cell Report

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    Reports - NCS Overview report Summary for each measured cell

    User can identify which cell looks needs further

    investigation

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    Reports - NCS Cell Report

    2 parts:

    Defined neigh. Freq.

    Undefined Freq. (test

    freq.) Gives the probable

    measured cell name

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    Reports - NCS Cell Report Chart

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    Reports - NCS Detailed Cell Report

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    Missing relationship

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    After adding the neighbour relationship

    OUTINCELL DATE PERIOD PERLEN EXCHID HOVERCNT H_SUC

    LZ0105B-LZ0113B 020114 1000-1900 540 1BSC4 439.00 98.18

    LZ0113B-LZ0105B 020114 1000-1900 540 1BSC4 409.00 99.02

    NCS gives reliable results!!NCS gives reliable results!!

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    NCS Summary

    Shows which neighbour to add

    Recordings are done using OSS

    Results are based on real network measurements - notpredictions or guess work!

    All active mobiles contribute to the measurements

    NCS gives fast & reliable results, which means more efficient

    and faster network improvement

    NCS gives fast & reliable results, which means more efficient

    and faster network improvement

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    QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?

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    NOX - Neighbor Optimization eXpert

    Uses NCS to find out which relations to add

    Uses many days of STS to find out which relations to

    delete

    Two main modes: Recommendation (suggestions are given to user)

    Automatic(same as Recommendation except change orders are

    sent to CNA for implementation later the same night)