Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus

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    MEDITERRANEAN PAPER SERIES 2013

    NATURAL GAS EXPORT OPTIONS

    FOR ISRAEL AND CYPRUS

    Simon Henderson

    http://www.gmfus.org/
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    2013 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.

    No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any orm or by any means without permission in writing

    rom the German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF). Please direct inquiries to:

    Te German Marshall Fund o the United States

    1744 R Street, NW

    Washington, DC 20009

    1 202 683 2650

    F 1 202 265 1662

    E [email protected]

    GMF Paper Series

    Te GMF Paper Series presents research on a variety o transatlantic topics by sta, ellows, and partners o the German

    Marshall Fund o the United States. Te views expressed here are those o the author and do not necessarily represent the

    views o GMF. Comments rom readers are welcome; reply to the mailing address above or by e-mail to [email protected].

    About GMF

    Te German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF) strengthens transatlantic cooperation on regional, national, and

    global challenges and opportunities in the spirit o the Marshall Plan. GMF does this by supporting individuals and institu-

    tions working in the transatlantic sphere, by convening leaders and members o the policy and business communities,

    by contributing research and analysis on transatlantic topics, and by providing exchange opportunities to oster renewedcommitment to the transatlantic relationship. In addition, GMF supports a number o initiatives to strengthen democra-

    cies. Founded in 1972 as a non-partisan, non-prot organization through a gi rom Germany as a permanent memorial to

    Marshall Plan assistance, GMF maintains a strong presence on both sides o the Atlantic. In addition to its headquarters in

    Washington, DC, GMF has ofces in Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Belgrade, Ankara, Bucharest, Warsaw, and unis. GMF also has

    smaller representations in Bratislava, urin, and Stockholm.

    About the Mediterranean Policy Program

    Te Mediterranean Policy Program promotes transatlantic analysis and dialogue on issues aecting Southern Europe, North

    Arica, the Levant, and the Mediterranean basin. Priority areas include: understanding trends in Mediterranean societies;

    exploring opportunities or south-south cooperation and integration; research on key unctional issues aecting Mediter-

    ranean security and development; and strengthening the North American policy debate on the region and transatlantic

    cooperation on Mediterranean strategy.

    GMFs Eastern Mediterranean Energy Project addresses the political and economic implications, risks and opportunities

    o the recent energy discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It aims to promote the conditions or the peaceuldevelopment o the new energy opportunities in the Eastern Mediterranean and to promote regional cooperation on energy

    issues. See more at: www.gmus.org/programs/climate-energy

    Cover photo: Gas tanker loading in port, Japan. Oldmaster

    http://www.gmfus.org/http://www.gmfus.org/programs/climate-energyhttp://www.gmfus.org/programs/climate-energyhttp://www.gmfus.org/
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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus

    Mediterranean Paper Series

    September 2013

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 1

    Executive Summary

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 3

    1Introduction

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States4

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 5

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States6

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 7

    Israel

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States8

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 9

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States10

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 11

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States12

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 13

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States14

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 15

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States16

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    Natural Gas Export Options for Israel and Cyprus 17

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States18

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    O F F I C E S

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