Nato HF Modem Perspective
description
Transcript of Nato HF Modem Perspective
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NATOs Perspective on HF
presented by Donald Kallgren
Communication and Information Systems Division+31 70 374 3442
don kallgren@nc3a nato int
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HF House: The IdeaSubnetwork
Service Interface:S 5066, S 4538
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SubnetworkService Interface:
S 5066, S 4538
SubnetworkService Interface:
S 5066, S 4538
2-G
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2-G
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3-G : ARCS
ACS ALEALM
3-G: ARCS
ACS ALEALM
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SubnetworkService Interface:
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SubnetworkService Interface:
S 5066, S 4538
SubnetworkService Interface:
S 5066, S 4538
2-G
0
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2-G
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3-G : ARCS
ACS ALEALM
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ACS ALEALM
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Provide a structured overview and development plan for NATO High-Frequency Standards and
ARQ
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ACS ALE ARQACS ALE ARQ
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,
M S110A/B, etc.
Clear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,
M S110A/B, etc.
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,
M S110A/B, etc.
Clear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,
M S110A/B, etc.
S
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EPMW ave-form s
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Standardization Efforts Modules or rooms in HF House provide separate
areas of focus allowing work Decomposition of Standards into EPM and non-EPM parts
to proceed in parallel where possible
Decomposition into functional layersProvides:
Formal placeholders for Legacy and
Evolving Standards
Decomposition into 2-G/3-G elements
P d d d ithi th HF R di Ad H
Roadmap for development and the
provision of new services
18 November, 2003Slide 2
HF House is not newProposed and used within the HF-Radio Ad-Hoc
Working group since the mid-1990s
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HF House: What built it? Whats in it? And Why?
Multiple EnvironmentsThe Awful HF Pressures to Develop
SubnetworkS i I t f
SubnetworkS i I t f
SubnetworkS i I t f
SubnetworkS i I t f
SubnetworkS i I t f
SubnetworkS i I t f
The Awful HF Channel
Pressures to Develop Modern HF Systems
Service Interface:S5066, S 4538
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3-G : ARCSEPMA
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2-G
Service Interface:S5066, S 4538
Service Interface:S5066, S 4538
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3-G : ARCS3-G: ARCS3-G: ARCSEPMEPMA
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2-G
Service Interface:S5066, S 4538
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Service Interface:S5066, S 4538
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2-GA)
2-G 2-G ARQ
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ACS ALEALMARQ
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EPMLSU
EPMW aveS
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2-G ARQ
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ACS ALEALMARQ
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ACS ALEALMARQACS ALEALMARQ
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:Clear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:
S
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EPMLSU
EPMW ave
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EPMLSU
EPMW aveS
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2-G ARQ
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ACS ALEALMARQ
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:
S
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EPMLSU
EPMW aveS
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2-G ARQ
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62-G ARQ
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ACS ALEALMARQ
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C lear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:Clear Voice and Traffic W aveform s:
S
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EPMLSU
EPMW ave
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EPMLSU
EPMW aveS
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The Triumph of Technology over
Automation as a Response to Multiple B
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W ave-form sM
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S 4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,M S110A/B, etc.
S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,M S110A/B, etc.
W ave-form sW ave-form sM
S
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F
M
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S 4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,M S110A/B, etc.
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S 4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,M S110A/B, etc.
S4203, S4197, S4285, S4539,M S110A/B, etc.
W ave-form sW ave-form sM
S
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18 November, 2003Slide 3
Technology over Physics?
Complexity and Ignorancep
Applications
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The Awful HF channel
Multipath environment groundwave + skywave, or
F2
F1
skywave + skywave Dispersive / Absorptive
Channel
E
Channel Time- / Frequency
variationsGroundwave
seasonal, diurnal and short-term variations a function of frequency Noise
lighting, galactic, industrial noise dominate thermal noiselighting, galactic, industrial noise dominate thermal noise Congestion
HF radios been around since the beginning if a nation or t i h h d (h ) thi th h d ( till h ) HF
18 November, 2003Slide 4
enterprise has had (have) anything, theyve had (still have) HF radio.
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Pressures to develop modern HF CommunicationsCommunications
SATCOM cant meet all ELOS/BLOS comm. requirements
bl k i hi h l tit d d i id l tit d t i i blockage in high-latitude, and in mid-latitude mountainous regions
cost (a decreasing factor, but still significant for some)
competition for available capacity competition for available capacity
push for higher data rates
information explosion - new data and sources; new ways of expressing information explosion - new data and sources; new ways of expressing
old information in the (Wireless) Internet a word is worth a thousand pictures
expanded user population with requirements for data exchange aggravated in some cases by a mis-match between application (w/ multicast
i t d i t t i t i l t ti ) d di h l ( / i h t
18 November, 2003Slide 5
requirements and point-to-point implementation) and radio channel (w/ inherent
multicast capability)
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Technologys Triumph over Nature & Physics?
Marriage of mature technologies can successfully combat dispersive channel effects: proven channel models for dispersive / absorptive environments
AdaptiveEqualization
Filterabsorptive environments
optimal estimation techniques applied to unknown channel characteristics
adaptive control/equalization to minimize estimation error for known signal elementselements
Moores Law and Optimized Digital Signal Processing algorithms allow practice to
18 November, 2003Slide 6
keep step with theory
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HF Automation as a Response to Complexity and Ignorancep y g
HF Communications has been something of a Black Art and therefore it has become a Lost Art known only to the persistent few ...
Link Establishment for BLOS skywave operation is hard, and historically has relied on trained operators to manage complex operating procedures to:
estimate the environmental conditions, select frequencies, determine/adapt the optimum data rate, wait through the inevitable channel outages till the next communications period, manage retransmissions of missed messages ...
HF users abandoned the medium because of the the success and comparative high-reliability of SATCOM systems, reducing the number of trained operators further
Automation: compensates for the lack of trained operators in HF enables precise, rapid, and responsive control of complex processes enables HF use by comparatively unskilled operators (or, alternatively, by
18 November, 2003Slide 7
operators with different skill sets, like IT system administration)
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HF: How/Where Used?
Multiple Applications Voice
clear AM/FM
Multiple Environments Land / Air
ad-hoc tactical netsnarrow-band secure digital
DataTTY - historically where errors
could be tolerated
point-to-pointmobile/manpack
Maritimead-hoc nets
could be toleratedreliable data - w/ advent of ARQ
and robust coding Fax
point-to-pointdisciplined single-frequency
nets Civil
weather / other image Broadcast
maritime applications some of the oldest uses of HF BLOS
low-cost BLOS w/o SATCOMemergency management
Militarybackup for essential servicesthe oldest uses of HF BLOS
Variable TopologiesPoint-to-PointPoint-to-Multipoint
low-cost BLOS w/o SATCOM Benign / Degraded Channels
interference (deliberate or unintentional)
18 November, 2003Slide 8
ad-hoc communicationsdisciplined nets
)HF is rarely benign, but you can
get lucky!
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The HF-House STANAG Suite ACS(interface to
higher ISOlayers)
Subnetworkservice interfaceS5066, S4538
ACS Automatic Channel Selection
ACS ALMARQ
3G, ARCS EPMLSU
2GARQ
2GALE
Network LayerLink Layer
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Selection ALE
Automatic Link EstablishmentEPM
waveformsPhysical Layer
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KEY 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil Std
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Establishment ARQ
Automatic Repeat Request
STANAG 5066 - Profile for HF Radio Data Communications STANAG 4539 - HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM) STANAG 4538 - Automated Radio Control System (ARCS)
KEY 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std Repeat Request ALM
Automatic Link MaintenanceS G 538 uto ated ad o Co t o Syste ( CS)
STANAG 4444 - HF EPM Waveform (FH-PSK/FH-QPSK) STANAG 4415 Robust HF Waveform @ 75 bps STANAG 4203 - HF Radio Standards (~ 3 kHz, ~1.4 kHz )
Maintenance EPM
Electronic Protection
18 November, 2003Slide 9
MIL-STD-188-110A/B - HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM) MIL-STD-188-141A - Automatic Link Establishment
Protection Measures
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2nd/3rd Generation HF - Definitions
NATO Standards Base for 2-G HF Communications: Modems - STANAG 4285/4539/MIL STD 188 110B ARQ - STANAG 5066 ALE - MIL STD 188 141A Subnetwork - STANAG 5066 HF Clients - STANAG 5066 / other (e.g., STANAG 4406E T-MMHS)
NATO Standards Base for 3 G HF Communications NATO Standards Base for 3-G HF Communications Waveforms - BW1-5 from STANAG 4538 ARQ - HDL & LDL from STANAG 4538 ALE - STANAG 4538 Subnetwork - STANAG 5066
18 November, 2003Slide 10
HF Clients - STANAG 5066 /other (e.g., STANAG 4406E T-MMHS)
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HF House: STANAG STATUS
STANAG 5066 Profile for HF RadioD t C i ti
Ratified, promulgatedData Communications
STANAG 4539 HF Waveforms (PSK,QPSK, QAM)
Ratified
STANAG 4538 Automated Radio RatifiedControl System (ARCS)
STANAG 4444 HF EPM Waveform (FH-PSK/FH-QPSK)
Ratified
STANAG 4415 Robust HF Waveform RatifiedSTANAG 4415 Robust HF Waveform RatifiedSTANAG 4203 HF Radio Standards (~ 3
kHz, ~1.4 kHz )new draft Ed. 3 pendingratification
MIL-STD-188-110A/B HF Waveforms incorporated into STANAG(PSK/QPSK/QAM) 4539 (3 kHz BW only)
MIL-STD-188-141A (2-G) Automatic LinkEstablishment
incorporated into STANAG4538 (legacy ALE mode)
18 November, 2003Slide 11
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HF House: Future Additions?(caution/warning! My subjective views )
Wide interest in pushing to higher data rates channel combining for STANAG 4539:
probable adoption of MIL-STD-188-110B 6 kHz ISB modeprobable adoption of MIL-STD-188-110B 6 kHz ISB mode channel combining for non-contiguous channels
industry demonstrators running at: 19.2 kb/s (2-channel), 28.8 kb/s (3-channel),
38.4 kb/s (4-channel), 57.6 kb/s (6-channel), ( ), ( ), rates as high as 128 kb/s (8-channel, 256 QAM) for surface wave ...
wide interest in the maritime community stable ground-wave modes provide non-contiguous channels with similar
performance primary impediments are frequency-management related, not the technology
higher data rates for STANAG 4539 TDMA mode (Annex D) incorporation of QAM modes from non-TDMA modes (Annex C)
higher data rates for STANAG 4538 HDL modes incorporation of QAM modes from STANAG 4539 Annex C
IP-over-HF support inclusion of HF BLOS and ELOS nets in the wireless wide-area network encapsulation standards in proposed in STANAG 5066 Annex F Ed1A1
18 November, 2003Slide 12
encapsulation standards in proposed in STANAG 5066 Annex F Ed1A1 inherently supported by STANAG 4538s interface requirements
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Summary/Conclusion
The HF House Concept: provides an iconic summary of the current suite of NATO standards pertaining
to HF radio communications has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by: has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by:
EPM / non-EPM environments functional area (e.g., ALE / ALM, ARQ) legacy, emerging, and future standards
provides a road map for development provides a road-map for development allows users to match their requirements to the available/planned technologies
(interface to Subnetwork
3G, ARCS EPM2G2GNetwork Layer
higher ISOlayers)
service interfaceS5066, S4538
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ACS ALMARQLSUARQALE
EPMfPhysical Layer
yLink Layer
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18 November, 2003Slide 13
waveformsPhysical Layer
KEY 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std
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Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203,S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc.
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NATO Deployed CIS Architecure
Cluster Principle for Deployed Forces Modular Specialization Office Modules
CLUSTER PRINCIPLE
NATO/Commercial satelliteCluster #4NEM ISM OM OM
staff offices / client workstations Information Services Modules
servers / network administration Communication Modules NATO satelli te
80-100 staffNEM
OM COM OM
Cluster #3COM
OM OM OM
OM
OM OM
OM
NEM
NEM NEM
80-100 staff
80-100 staff80-100 staff
ISMHFHF Communication Modules
external / internal communications nexus
Network Extension Modules Cluster #1NEM
Cluster #2
CJTF HQ
NEM NEM
NEM
OM OM OM
OM
OM
80-100 staff 80-100 staff 80-100 staff
80-100 staff
80-100 staff
COM COM
ISM
expansion / extension capabilities Cluster #2NEMNEM
NEM OM OM OM
OM OM OM
80-100 staff 80-100 staff
ISM
HFHF
For strategic deployed command HQs tactical communicators not addressed
will use nationally provided systems
18 November, 2003Slide 14
will use nationally provided systems, e.g., BOWMAN, TACOMS2000 systems
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HF Module Addition to the Deployable-Communication Module ArchitectureCommunication Module Architecture
Proposed architecture for HF Subnetwork Domain
User/Client
Office Module HF Module (HFM):Radio only
COM
inclusion of HF systems in the DCM
remote the high-power-transmitter Zmodemcontrol
Antenna
radio control
User/ClientDomain
and receive assets only. Backup to SATCOM BLOS while mobileW
A
N
/
L
A
N
HF Subnetwork Processor
4285/4539PSK Modem
HFTx/RcvBulkUserWorkstations
Client host
Antenna
Red/Black Interface(within COM)
HF Module is programmed under the Capability Package for Deployed Communications
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
Client host(e.g., Mail Transfer Agent)
remote radio control may not befeasible in this configuration
because of security accreditation
for Deployed Communications CP-0149Client/Subnetwork Interface
(socket-based via RED LAN)
Co-location of controller, Remote-audio to HF Module (direct, or via
18 November, 2003Slide 15
,crypto, and modem
( ,fibre-optic, ISDN, or network interface)
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NATO Airborne HF
NATO Airborne Early Warning Aircraft (NAEW) requirements for BLOS Ground-( ) qAir-Ground COMMS 75 baud HF RATT systems initially On-station updates of the ATO requiredOn station updates of the ATO required
Early prototype systems based on FED-STD-1052 / Harris Mail Terminal
NATO Evolutionary Requirement Compatibility with US SCOPE
YOKOTAYOKOTA
ELMENDORFELMENDORF
WESTWEST COASTCOAST
OFFUTTOFFUTT
ANDREWSANDREWS
CROUGHTONCROUGHTON
LAJESLAJES
SIGONELLASIGONELLA
KEFLAVIKKEFLAVIK
Compatibility with US SCOPE Command Global HF System:
STANAG 5066 + MIL-STD-188-141A
PUERTO RICOPUERTO RICO
ASCENSIONASCENSION
GUAMGUAM
DIEGO GARCIADIEGO GARCIA
HAWAIIHAWAII
18 November, 2003Slide 16
voice, data, IP-over-HF, web-services SOUTH ATLANTICSOUTH ATLANTIC
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NATO Maritime Communications ArchitectureNATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS)
NICEZ
CLASSIFIED CLASSIFIEDonly a single instance of each site is shown.... multiple instances are supported as needed to meet operational architecture
NUNI SIPref NUNI SIP f NUNI SIPref NUNI SIPrefUNCLASSIFIED
NUNI PIP f
NUNI
SIPref
NUNI PIPref NUNI PIPref
HSBTheatreInjection
IP/MPEGEncapsulator
CLASSUNCLASS
NATOSGTSites
Bulk
Z
SAR
CLASSUNCLASSNational In-Port
National DefenseNetwork(s)
ACMS Site LANMPS Server,
Broadcast Compliler
HMTP/CFTP/4406-E
VLF(BCAST,OTAM)
HF(BDCST,OTAM)
ACP-127HF IP/PPP Client 5066
HFSS-ARQS'5066 Ed. 1
nationaldomain(s) HFSS/MRL
Site LAN
MMHSEnd Sys.
(4406)
MCCIS
NATO Maritime HQs
MPS/HSBServer
VTC(H.323)
CLASS
NUNI PIPrefNUNI SIPref NUNI SIPref NUNI SIPref NUNI SIPref
CLASS
NUNI PIPref
NICEZ
NUNI PIPref
Site LAN Site LAN
NICEZ
UARBRASS/
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
NUNI PIPref
NATO Broadcast, MRL, and Ship Shore SystemNATO Broadcast, MRL, and Ship Shore SystemInjectionSite(s)
HSB Sys. HSB Transmitter
DVB-S Modulator
UHF/SHF/EHF Modems
Bulk
SGTs
BRASS Sites: ACMS,HF BCS & RSCS VLF
National In-PortNetwork(s)
NATO PiersideInterface
fibre-opticumblical
High-SpeedBroadcast Satellite SHF SATCOM
BulkZ
NATO SATCOMPost 2000
BME/PABX
BlackSwitch /interface
5030MSK
4285/4539 PSK
BulkZ(T/R) CLASS
UNCLASS
RSCSSNMP/IP
BulkZ(T/R)
BulkZ
4285/4539 PSK
4285/4539 PSK
NATO Maritime HQs(Ashore): e.g. CJTF, MCC,
SUBOPAUTH/BCA
Shipboard Interface Module
UAR
UNCLASS
UAR
NUNI
SIPref
4285/4539 PSK
HFSS-ARQ
ACMS, BCSOPERATOR
Client 5066and Ship-Shore Systemand Ship-Shore System
MARAIR
RSCS LAN
HF BCS & RSCS; VLFInterfaceModule(s) Broadcast Satellite
Ship/Shore, MRL NGCSA N HF Tx
MCCISUHF/SHF/EHF
SATCOMUHF/SHF/EHF
Modem(s)
IntegratedDVB Receiver/
DecoderHSB Sys.
SHF SATCOMEHF SATCOM
HFRcv
HFRcv
HF Rcv4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Rcv Site
I
S
D
N
/
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
TASMO/MA
TELO
4203BRASS HF Tx Site
SATCO
M
UHF SATCOM
N
/
M
/
i
o
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
(AD)PCM /
(AD)PCM /ISDN
Z
NICEZ
UNCLASS
CLASS
RSCS LANShipboard Interface Module
NUNI
PIPrefUAR
NUNIS2ref
BRASS- HF Ship/
Shore, MRL, HF-B
roadcast OTAMUNCLASS
MARAIR
RCS LAN
RSCS LANBRASS-
HF Broadcast, S
hip/Sho NGCS
P
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
L
A
Z(R)
HF Tx
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARC
4285/4539 PSKHF Rcv
HFRcv
MMHSEnd Sys.
(4406)
4285/4539PSK
ACP 127
HMTP/CFTP/4406-E
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
IP/PPP
BRASSEnd Sys.
ACP-127
MPS /Server
HFSS-ARQ(S'5066 E1)
SAR
VTC
HFTx
HFTx
HF Tx4538 ARC 4203
VLFTxVLF
Tx
VLF Tx
SUB VLF Tx Site
HF Br
oadc
ast,SS
, MRL
HF S
hip/Sh
ore,
MRL I S
D
N
P
C
M
A
u
d
i
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
(AD)PCM /ISDN
I
S
D
N
/
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o (AD)PCM /ISDNSNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARC
Bulk
ZBulk/IP
ZBulk
CLASS UNCLASSUNCLASS
UNCLASS
UNCLASSIFIED
SUB VLF BROA
DCAST
HSB/SHF / UHF /EHF SATCOM
RCS LANVLFRx
SUB VLF Rx (OTAM)
I
S
D
N
/
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o (AD)PCM /ISDNSNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
UNCLASS
Bulk 4285/4539PSK 4538 ARC
Maritime Platform (Afloat or Pier-side)
ACP-127
ELOS/LOSSystemsHF/VHF/UHFModem(s)
HF/VHF/UHFRadio(s)ELOS/LOS Net Proc.(S'5066 Ed. 2, other)
VTC(H.323) SUBFOR
PPP/ISDN
ZBulk
SUB VLF OTAM
DeployedLand Force
HSB/SHF / UHF /EHF SATCOM
UHF/SHF/
HF Broadcast, BLOS Backup LinksNATO Amphibious ForceHSB/SHF / UHF / EHF SATCOM ; BLOS/BRASS HF BROADCAST, MRL, SS
18 November, 2003Slide 17NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-030506
ELOS/LOS IP Subnetwork Relay
NATO Expanded TaskForce (NETF)
ELOS/LOS Systems
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
DCM
ISMUHF/SHF/EHF/HSBSATCOM
-
Current HF Maritime Access ComponentNATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS)
NICE
CLASS CLASSSent: {SMTP, ACP127}
NationalDefenseNetwork
Site LAN
MMHSEnd Sys.
(4406)
MCCIS MPS/HSBServer
VTC(H.323)
ACMS Site LAN
MPS Server
BRASS/ACMS
HMTP/CFTP/4406-E
VLFBDCST/SHIP-SHORE
ACP-127HF IP/PPP Client 5066
HFSS-ARQS'5066 Ed. 1
Site LAN
NATOSGTSite
AR
Site LAN
HSB TheatreInjection
SiteIP/MPEG Encapsulator
NICEZ
NICEZCLASS
UNCLASS
CLASS
{ , }
Rcvd: {ACP127}
ACMS / FIP /
NationalIn-Port
Network
NATO
High-SpeedBroadcast Satellite
EHF SATCOM
NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore)OPERATORSHIP-SHORE
UHF/SHF/EHF Modems
Bulk
Z
SGTs
Site
HSB Sys. HSB Transmitter
DVB-S Modulator
BulkZ
4285/4539 PSK
BME
BlackSwitch /
Mux5030MSK
BulkZ(T)
4285/4539 PSK
RSCS
SNMP/IP
BulkZ(T) CLASS
UNCLASS
CLASSUNCLASS
nationaldomain(s)
Broadcast and Ship-Shore Stations
AIFS GW to ACP-127, translating: SMTP, ACP12x, etc. Currently,
Messaging only.
RSCS LAN
RSCS LANRSCSNATO
PiersideInterfaceModule
HF Ship/Sho
re, MRL
ISDN
IntegratedDVB Receiver/
HSB Sys.
SHF SATCOM
EHF SATCOM
HFRcv
HFRcv
HF Rcv4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Rcv Site
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
TASMO
/
MATEL
O
UHF SATCOM
NATO SATCOMPost 2000
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
NICEZ
Z UNCLASS
CLASS
p interface to TARE and AIFS No attachments
MARAIR
RSCS LAN
HF Broadcast
, Ship/Shore, M
RLNGCS
o
r
m
L
A
N
HF Tx
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARCMMHS
End Sys.(4406)
4285/4539PSK
HMTP/CFTP/
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
IP/PPP
MPS
MCCISUHF/SHF/EHF
SATCOMUHF/SHF/EHFModem(s)
Decoder
IP/PPP
HFSS-ARQ(S'5066Ed.1)
AR HFTx
HF Tx
HF Tx4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Tx Site
SUB VLF Tx Siteoadcas
t,SS,
MRL
Ship/
Shor
e, M
RL
HS
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
ZBulk
ZBulk
NICE
UNCLASS
RCS LAN
P
l
a
t
f
o
BulkZ(R)
4285/4539 PSK
4285/4539PSK HF Rcv4538 ARC
HFRcv
(4406)
ACP-127
ACP-127
CFTP/4406-E
BRASSEnd Sys.
ACP-127
ServerEd.1)
VTC(H 323) ELOS/LOS IP
SUB VLF BROADCAS
TVLFTx
VLF Tx
VLF Tx
SUB VLF Tx SiteHF
Broa
HF S
h
SUBFOR
HSB/SHF / EHF
SATCOM
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o ADPCM /ISDN
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARC
ZBulk
CLASS UNCLASS
UNCLASS
18 November, 2003Slide 18
Maritime Platform(Afloat or Pier-side)
ELOS/LOSSystemsHF/VHF/UHFModem(s)
HF/VHF/UHFRadio(s)
ELOS/LOS Net Proc.(S'5066 Ed. x, other)
(H.323) ELOS/LOS IPSubnetwork Relay
NATO Expanded Task Force (NETF)
ZBulk
NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201
BRASS modems currently specified using S4285 to 2.4 kbps
-
BRASS Capability in 2004Reitan
Other Domains:
Mill Cove (CA)Noordwick
Jaatta
Aarhus
Mill Cove (CA)
Norfolk (US) ??Zeebrugge
Northwood GluecksburgGdynia
O i
ParisMadrid NGCS
Oeiras
LisbonCadiz
Rome NaplesAnkara
Azores (PO)
18 November, 2003Slide 19
RomeAthens
-
ReitanBRASS Capability in 2005
Other Domains:
Norfolk (USA) ??
Mill Cove (CA)Noordwick
Jaatta
Aarhus
Mill Cove (CA)
Zeebrugge
NGCS
Northwood Gluecksburg Gdynia
NGCS
ParisMadrid NGCS
Lisbon
CadizNaples Ankara
Azores (PO)
18 November, 2003Slide 20
Rome Naples
Athens
Ankara
-
Reitan
BRASS Capability in 2006/7
Other Domains:
Norfolk (USA) ??
Mill Cove (CA)Noordwick
Jaatta
Aarhus
Mill Cove (CA)
Zeebrugge
Northwood Gluecksburg Gdynia
ParisMadrid NGCS
Lisbon
CadizNaples Ankara
Azores (PO)
18 November, 2003Slide 21
Rome Naples
Athens
Ankara
-
HF Maritime Access Component - BRASS ICCNATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS)
NICE
CLASS CLASSSent: {X.400, SMTP, ACP127}
NationalDefenseNetwork
Site LAN
MMHSEnd Sys.
(4406)
MCCIS MPS/HSBServer
VTC(H.323)
ACMS Site LAN
MPS Server
BRASS/ACMS
HMTP/CFTP/4406-E
VLFBDCST/SHIP-SHORE
ACP-127HF IP/PPP Client 5066
HFSS-ARQS'5066 Ed. 1
Site LAN
NATOSGTSite
AR
Site LAN
HSB TheatreInjection
SiteIP/MPEG Encapsulator
NICEZ
NICEZCLASS
UNCLASS
CLASS ACMS - GW to ACP-127,
Rcvd: { SMTP, ACP127}
ACMS / FIP /
NationalIn-Port
Network
NATO
High-SpeedBroadcast Satellite
EHF SATCOM
NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore)OPERATORSHIP-SHORE
UHF/SHF/EHF Modems
Bulk
Z
SGTs
Site
HSB Sys. HSB Transmitter
DVB-S Modulator
BulkZ
4285/4539 PSK
BME
BlackSwitch /
Mux5030MSK
BulkZ(T)
4285/4539 PSK
RSCS
SNMP/IP
BulkZ(T) CLASS
UNCLASS
CLASSUNCLASS
nationaldomain(s) Broadcast and Ship-Shore
(BRASS) System Automated Control and
translating: X.400, SMTP, ACP12x, etc.
RSCS LAN
RSCS LANRSCSNATO
PiersideInterfaceModule
HF Ship/Sho
re, MRL
ISDN
IntegratedDVB Receiver/
HSB Sys.
SHF SATCOM
EHF SATCOM
HFRcv
HFRcv
HF Rcv4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Rcv Site
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
TASMO
/
MATEL
O
UHF SATCOM
NATO SATCOMPost 2000
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
NICEZ
Z UNCLASS
CLASS
Automated Control and Management System
Remote Control and Supervisory System
Adds STANAG 5066MARAIR
RSCS LAN
HF Broadcast
, Ship/Shore, M
RLNGCS
o
r
m
L
A
N
HF Tx
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARCMMHS
End Sys.(4406)
4285/4539PSK
HMTP/CFTP/
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
IP/PPP
MPS
MCCISUHF/SHF/EHF
SATCOMUHF/SHF/EHFModem(s)
Decoder
IP/PPP
HFSS-ARQ(S'5066Ed.1)
AR HFTx
HF Tx
HF Tx4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Tx Site
SUB VLF Tx Siteoadcas
t,SS,
MRL
Ship/
Shor
e, M
RL
HS
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
ZBulk
ZBulk
NICE
UNCLASS
Adds STANAG 5066 ARQ & multicast protocols
(Annex A-D bearer requirements)
HMTP/CFTP mail w/
Messaging only.
Attachments
when using S5066
RCS LAN
P
l
a
t
f
o
BulkZ(R)
4285/4539 PSK
4285/4539PSK HF Rcv4538 ARC
HFRcv
(4406)
ACP-127
ACP-127
CFTP/4406-E
BRASSEnd Sys.
ACP-127
ServerEd.1)
VTC(H 323) ELOS/LOS IP
SUB VLF BROADCAS
TVLFTx
VLF Tx
VLF Tx
SUB VLF Tx SiteHF
Broa
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h
SUBFOR
HSB/SHF / EHF
SATCOM
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S
D
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D
P
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M
/
A
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d
i
o ADPCM /ISDN
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARC
ZBulk
CLASS UNCLASS
UNCLASS
HMTP/CFTP mail w/ attachments (Annex F informal messaging)
ARQ modes
18 November, 2003Slide 22
Maritime Platform(Afloat or Pier-side)
ELOS/LOSSystemsHF/VHF/UHFModem(s)
HF/VHF/UHFRadio(s)
ELOS/LOS Net Proc.(S'5066 Ed. x, other)
(H.323) ELOS/LOS IPSubnetwork Relay
NATO Expanded Task Force (NETF)
ZBulk
NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201
BRASS modems currently specified using S4285 to 2.4 kbps
-
Enhanced HF Maritime Access ComponentNATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS)
NICE
CLASS CLASSSent: {IP, X.400, SMTP, ACP127}
NationalDefenseNetwork
Site LAN
MMHSEnd Sys.
(4406)
MCCIS MPS/HSBServer
VTC(H.323)
ACMS Site LAN
MPS Server
BRASS/ACMS
HMTP/CFTP/4406-E
VLFBDCST/SHIP-SHORE
ACP-127HF IP/PPP Client 5066
HFSS-ARQS'5066 Ed. 1
Site LAN
NATOSGTSite
AR
Site LAN
HSB TheatreInjection
SiteIP/MPEG Encapsulator
NICEZ
NICEZCLASS
UNCLASS
CLASS w/ IP enhancements
Rcvd: {IP, X.400, SMTP, ACP127}
ACMS / FIP /
NationalIn-Port
Network
NATO
High-SpeedBroadcast Satellite
EHF SATCOM
NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore)OPERATORSHIP-SHORE
UHF/SHF/EHF Modems
Bulk
Z
SGTs
Site
HSB Sys. HSB Transmitter
DVB-S Modulator
BulkZ
4285/4539 PSK
BME
BlackSwitch /
Mux5030MSK
BulkZ(T)
4285/4539 PSK
RSCS
SNMP/IP
BulkZ(T) CLASS
UNCLASS
CLASSUNCLASS
nationaldomain(s)
HF- EMAC (BRASS , plus):
w/ IP enhancements IP-over-HF ship/shore circuits
using STANAG 5066Advanced Messaging
RSCS LAN
RSCS LANRSCSNATO
PiersideInterfaceModule
HF Ship/Sho
re, MRL
ISDN
IntegratedDVB Receiver/
HSB Sys.
SHF SATCOM
EHF SATCOM
HFRcv
HFRcv
HF Rcv4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Rcv Site
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
TASMO
/
MATEL
O
UHF SATCOM
NATO SATCOMPost 2000
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
NICEZ
Z UNCLASS
CLASS
C ( SS , p us) high-speed to 9.6 kbps S4406-E &/or ESMTP IP-over-HF ALE/ALM
g g(S4406-E / ESMTP) w/
attachmentsMARAIR
RSCS LAN
HF Broadcast
, Ship/Shore, M
RLNGCS
o
r
m
L
A
N
HF Tx
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARCMMHS
End Sys.(4406)
4285/4539PSK
HMTP/CFTP/
HF IP/PPPClient 5066
IP/PPP
MPS
MCCISUHF/SHF/EHF
SATCOMUHF/SHF/EHFModem(s)
Decoder
IP/PPP
HFSS-ARQ(S'5066Ed.1)
AR HFTx
HF Tx
HF Tx4538 ARC
4203
4203
BRASS HF Tx Site
SUB VLF Tx Siteoadcas
t,SS,
MRL
Ship/
Shor
e, M
RL
HS
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
ADPCM /ISDN
ZBulk
ZBulk
NICE
UNCLASS
RCS LAN
P
l
a
t
f
o
BulkZ(R)
4285/4539 PSK
4285/4539PSK HF Rcv4538 ARC
HFRcv
(4406)
ACP-127
ACP-127
CFTP/4406-E
BRASSEnd Sys.
ACP-127
ServerEd.1)
VTC(H 323) ELOS/LOS IP
SUB VLF BROADCAS
TVLFTx
VLF Tx
VLF Tx
SUB VLF Tx SiteHF
Broa
HF S
h
SUBFOR
HSB/SHF / EHF
SATCOM
I
S
D
N
/
A
D
P
C
M
/
A
u
d
i
o ADPCM /ISDN
SNMP/IP/PPP/ISDN
HF Tx/Rx4538 ARC
ZBulk
CLASS UNCLASS
UNCLASS
18 November, 2003Slide 23
Maritime Platform(Afloat or Pier-side)
ELOS/LOSSystemsHF/VHF/UHFModem(s)
HF/VHF/UHFRadio(s)
ELOS/LOS Net Proc.(S'5066 Ed. x, other)
(H.323) ELOS/LOS IPSubnetwork Relay
NATO Expanded Task Force (NETF)
ZBulk
NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201
STANAG 4539 - High-Speed HF circuits to 9.6 kbps BRASS currently specified using S4285 to 2.4 kbps
-
Summary
NATO currently uses HF: for maritime broadcast and ship-shore (ACP-127 text messaging only)HF il + ARQ (FED STD 1052+) d STANAG 4285/4539 t NAEW HF e-mail + ARQ (FED-STD-1052+) and STANAG 4285/4539 to NAEW aircraft (selective usage)
land forces voice co-ordination circuits, RATT NATO Plans to use HF:
maritime forces for IP-over-HF operationMMHS and informal e-mail
b d d t b li tiweb-access and data-base replicationadoption of ACP200 / inclusion in BRASS Enhancement Increments
airforces (via requirements for SCOPE Command Interoperability)HF e-mail + ARQ + ALE (STANAG 5066 + MIL-STD-188-141A)( )web/database access
land forcesIP-over-HF operation
on the move BLOS and backup links to DCMs
18 November, 2003Slide 24
on-the-move BLOS and backup links to DCMstactical forces (via BOWMAN and TACOMS 2000 efforts)
-
Summary/Conclusion
The HF House Concept: provides an iconic summary of the current suite of NATO standards pertaining
to HF radio communications has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by: has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by:
EPM / non-EPM environments functional area (e.g., ALE / ALM, ARQ) legacy, emerging, and future standards
provides a road map for development provides a road-map for development allows users to match their requirements to the available/planned technologies
(interface to Subnetwork
3G, ARCS EPM2G2GNetwork Layer
higher ISOlayers)
service interfaceS5066, S4538
6
6
ACS ALMARQLSUARQALE
EPMfPhysical Layer
yLink Layer
S
4
5
3
8
S
4
4
4
4
S
5
0
6
M
S
1
4
1
(
a
p
p
x
A
)
F
S
K
u
r
s
t
e
f
o
r
m
s
ALE
18 November, 2003Slide 25
waveformsPhysical Layer
KEY 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std
8
F
B
w
a
v
e
Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203,S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc.
-
Growth / Renovation Issues and Challenges Operational Requirements
must-go-faster if you build it they will come
net-centric / plug & play
automated / ease of usebecause were all getting wired
and none of use can program our clocks or phones
Civil-Market Forces
Power Line Communications
our clocks or phones
a little less noise out there !
Digital Radio Mondiale
Frequency Management Challenges Well, why cant I? THEY can!!
Ive gotta get me some of that!(bandwidth!!)
Technical Capabilities / Constraints
yeah, we can do that Manage expectations/reduce disruptions
18 November, 2003Slide 26
but youll have to {change, give up , add} reduce disruptions
-
BLOSCOMMS AHWG -Extracts from Decision Sheet of June 2004Extracts from Decision Sheet of June 2004
BLOSCOMMS AHWG plans to provide a draft HF p pHandbook by 4Q2004;
HF channel banding techniques are needed to t hi h bit t ( t 64 Kb )support higher bit rates (upto 64 Kbps);
the AHWG/1 is prepared to include IPv6 functionality into the HF STANAGs;functionality into the HF STANAGs;
improvements of VLF MSK Broadcast (STANAG 5030) HF Broadcast (STANAG 4481) based on the Digital Radio Mondiale project are being considered
Future HF Policy Workshop scheduled w/ next BLOSCOMMS AHWG Meeting
18 November, 2003Slide 27
BLOSCOMMS AHWG Meeting
-
An Overview of the HF House Suiteof STANAGs Backup Slides
Donald G. Kallgren Communication and Information Systems Division
Applied CIS Technology Branchvoice: 31 70 374 3442fax: 31 70 374 3049
D ld K ll @ 3 t i t
NATO UNCLASSIFIED28