National nutritional anemia prophylaxis
-
Upload
shri-ram-murti-smarak-college-of-engg-tech -
Category
Education
-
view
54 -
download
2
Transcript of National nutritional anemia prophylaxis
![Page 1: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Community Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis programme
Presented by - Swati SinghBatch - 2014
![Page 2: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CONTENTS
i. ANAEMIAii. VITAMIN A PROPHYLAXISiii. Prophylaxis against Nutritional anaemiaiv. Objectivesv. Beneficiariesvi. Activitiesvii. Organisation
![Page 3: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
VITAMIN-A PROPHYLAXIS:
Th is p rogramme was launched by the min i s t ry o f hea l th o f fami ly we l fa re in 1970 on the bas i s o f techno logy deve loped a t na t iona l i ns t i tu te o f nut r i t i on a t Hyderabad.
One o f the component o f the Nat iona l p rogramme fo r cont ro l o f b l indness i s to admin i s te r a s ing le mass ive dose o f an o i l y p reparat ion o f v i tamin a conta in ing 200 ,000 iv (10 mg o f re t ino l pa lmate ora l l y to a l l p reschoo l ch i ld ren in the communi ty every 6 months th rough per iphera l hea l th worker.
Community Nutritional Programme
![Page 6: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Prophylaxis Against Nutritional Anaemia
India has probably the high prevalence of nutritional anaemia in women & children.
Iron deficiency is seen in almost 50% of children below the age of 5 yrs & 50% of women during their reproductive life.
Govt. of India launched National program for the prevention of nutritional anaemia during the 4th 5yr plan.
![Page 7: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• This program consist of distribution of iron & folic acid Tabs to the pregnant women & young children.
• Mother and child health centres in rural areas; ICDS (Integrated Child Develop Service Scheme projects are engaged in the implementation of this program.
![Page 8: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Objectives
The programme aim at significantly using
the prevalence and incidence of anaemia in women in reproductive age group, especially pregnant & lactating women; & pre-school children.
Special objectives are;To asses the baseline prevalence of
nutritional anaemia in mothers & young children through estimation of hb levels.
![Page 9: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
To put the mother & children with low Hb levels( less than 10g and less than 8g respectively) on anti-anaemia reaction.
To put the mother with Hb level more than 10g/dl and children with Hb more than 8g/dl on the prophylaxis programme.
To monitor continuously the quality of tablets; distribution & consumption of the supplements.
![Page 10: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
To assess periodically the hb levels of the beneficiaries.
To motivate the mothers to consume the tablets through relevant nutrition education (and to give their children also).
![Page 11: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
BeneficiariesThe scheme beneficiaries are children in 1-5yrs
of age; pregnant and nursing mothers, female acceptor of terminal methods of family planning and IUDs.
The target beneficiaries of the scheme are 50% of total pregnant and nursing mothers & 25% of total women acceptors of terminal and IUDs.
The target child population is 50% of total population in age group of 1-5 yrs.
![Page 12: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Activities
The program focuses on the following activities:
Promotion of regular consumption of foods rich in iron.
Supply of iron and foliate supplements in the form of tablets ( folifer tablets ) to the target group.
![Page 13: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Identification and reaction of severely anaemic cases.
The recommended daily dosage of iron and folic acid (IFA) tablets is as follows: Adult women : 60mg elemental
iron + 0.5mg folic acid. Children acid : 20mg elemental
iron + 0.1mg folic acid.
![Page 14: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Organisation
The program is implemented through the PHCs and its sub-centres. The multipurpose worker female and other Para-medics in the PHCs are responsible for the distribution of IFA tablets (adult and paediatric doses) to beneficiaries.
The functionaries of ICDs scheme assist in
implement of programme.
![Page 17: National nutritional anemia prophylaxis](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022021507/58f1c0791a28ab8e198b461d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)