National Information System Against Natural Hazards...
Transcript of National Information System Against Natural Hazards...
National Information System
Against Natural Hazards (ISOK)
within SDI in Poland
Integrated Program for Computerization of the State
e-Government
Collaboration and sharing
Compatibility of departamental
solutions
Information systems
The influence of Inspire on national policy
The idea is consistently and successfully implemented in public administration
The adoption of the national standards: • allows for the gradual implementation of institutional,
organizational and technical interoperability at all levels of government and self-government
• increases the quality and quantity of electronic services
• increases the availability of digital content of public registers for
the public use (information society)
The influence of Inspire on national policy
National Information System Against Natural Hazards (ISOK)
The particularly important is access to the electronic data for: • protection of the society, the economy and the environment against
more frequent extraordinary threats caused by highly intensive and large-scale natural phenomena
• improvement of emergency management in order to ensure safety, protect the life and property of citizens
The influence of Inspire on national policy
National Water Management Authority (KZGW)
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW-PIB)
Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography (GUGiK)
National Institute of Telecommunications
Government Centre for Security (RCB)
Consortium
List of products • Report on the Identification of National Information Systems
• Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment
• DTM for indicated areas • Management system for DTM • Integrated Database of Topographic Objects • Orthophotomap for indicated areas
• Flood Hazard Maps • Flood Risk Maps • Meteorological Hazard Maps • Maps of other hazards
• ISOK IT platform
Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment (2011)
Significant historical floods
Future floods - areas where the occurrence of flood is likely
Areas of Potential Significant Flood Risk
- indicated for the preparation of flood hazard maps
253 rivers of the total length of 14 481 km
Flood Hazard and Risk Maps - Input data
Digital Terrain Model
Topographic database
Orthophotomap
River valley cross-sections
A database with water facilities
Hydrological data
1.01 1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05 1.06
1.07 1.08 1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12 1.13
1.14 1.15 1.16
1.17
1.18 1.19
1.20 1.21
1.22 1.23
1.24 1.25
1.26 1.27
1.28
1.29 1.30
1.31
Standard Density Area
I 4p/m2 182 403 km2
6p/m2 8 148 km2
II – 94 urban areas 12 p/m2 13 769 km2
DTM for the areas indicated in Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment Accuracy of data is crucial for precise delimitation of the extent of floods (product realized by GUGIK)
LIDAR – Light Detection and Ranging ALS – Airborn Laser Scanning
Elevation data enables precise modelling of floods
Delineation of flood extent based on DTM with accuracy 1,5 m can give errors equal to 1000 m
Mielec wastewater treatment plant – value 25 mln PLN Water level raising = NMT (LPIS) accuracy - 1,5m
Delineation of flood extent based on DTM with accuracy 0,1 m can give errors equal to only a few meters.
Mielec wastewater treatment plant – value 25 mln PLN Water level raising = NMT ISOK accuracy – 0,1 m
Ortophotomap • 203 cities • 20 200 km2
• pixel 10 cm Ortophotomap allows for a fast and precise interpretation of flood risk and hazard maps (product realized by GUGIK)
BDOT in ISOK enables interpretation and is a basis for analysis and modeling (type of the objects, objects geometry and atributes) (product realized by GUGIK)
financed by Voivodeship Marshal
financed from GBDOT project, 2010-2011
financed from GBDOT and ISOK projects, 2011-2012 – accepted
financed from GBDOT and ISOK projects, 2011-2012 – realization
adjustment of BDOT to regulation of MSWiA from 17.11.2011
Flood Hazard Maps (2013)
floods with a high probability p = 10%
floods with a medium probability p = 1%
floods with a low probability p = 0,2%
floods as a result of failure of dyke (p = 1%)
FHM present Hazard Areas for the following scenarios:
Flood Hazard Maps
Flood Hazard Maps with water depth
Flood Hazard Maps with flow velocity
One-dimensional models (1D)
One/Two-dimensional models (1D/2D)
combination of 1D model of the river bed with the 2D model of flood area
involve towns and cities with the number of inhabitants > 100,000
Flood Hazard Maps with water depth
Flood Hazard Maps with flow velocity
Flood Risk Maps
Exposed elements
number of inhabitants; residential buildings
objects of social
significance
economic activity
protected area
cultural heritage
significant sources of pollution
Flood Risk Maps showing the threat to the population and the potential flood losses
Flood Risk Maps showing land use, areas and objects of particular cultural,
environmental and economic significance
ISOK publication products
developed on the basis of: • analysis of historical data (annual and monthly data), • analysis of the current situation - updated every 12 hours (forecast for the next 6,
12 and 24 hours).
• strong wind, • thermal hazards, • thunderstorms with hail, • intense precipitation posing a risk of flooding, • glazed frost, • fog, • rime, • snowfall.
Meteorological Hazard Maps:
Map examples:
OPERATIONAL MAPS of spatial differentiation of
danger
INPUT DATA . Min temp. according to
Numerical Model of a Forecast Alladin
thermal hazards: Forecast every 12 h Frequency of update every 12 h
. RECLASSIFICATION of the Alladin based on
accepted risk thresholds (based on historical maps of the 3’rd decade in January)
ISOK publication products
• map of health and life threat due to meteorological conditions and social vulnerability of hazards,
• map of surface and groundwater intakes in areas at risk of flooding,
• map of air pollution due to weather hazards,
• map of major industrial accident risks due to weather hazards,
• risk map of power network disturbance due to weather hazards.
Maps of other
hazards:
Map examples:
ZDR - ZaUpper-tier establishments ZZR - Lower-tier establishments
Health, Cardiovascular Disease
risk of high levels of PM10 (dust)
Basic (featured) layers: Elementary catchments Catchments of hierarchical units Watersheds Nodes of watersheds Watercourses (segments) Watercourses out (routes) Wide rivers (width greater than 30 m) Nodes of watercourses Lakes
Map of Hydrographical Division of Poland (MPHP scale 1:10 000 and 1:50 000)
ISOK publication products
• Annex I.8 Hydrography, • Annex II.4 Geology, • Annex III.7 Environmental monitoring facilities, • Annex III.11 Area management/restriction/
regulation zones and reporting units, • Annex III.12 Natural risk zones, • Annex III.13 Atmospheric conditions, • Annex III.14 Meteorological geographical
features, • Annex III.15 Oceanographic geographical
features.
INSPIRE data themes included in ISOK project
ISOK system architecture
ISOK - Centrum Zapasowe
Integracja
Przetwarzanie Danych
Administracja i Zarządzanie infrastrukturą
Usługi
ISOK: Krajowy Portal ISOK, Krajowy Portal ISOK wewnętrzny
GUGiK
Odbiorca ustawowy RCB CZK Urzędy Gminne Urzędy Wojewódzkie Społeczeństwo
Zarządzanie Kryzysowe Planowanie
GUGiK Szyna
GUGiK Geoportal
BDOT
NMT
Ortofotomapy
KZGW Szyna
Repozytorium
KZGW
KPOŚK
IT-GIS OKI
KE
KZGW/RZGW: Portale Katastru Wodnego (użytkownik wewnętrzny)
ISOK-KZGW:Węzeł KZGW
SOK
IMGW Szyna
CBDO
Telemetria
System Hydrologii
System Meteorologii
Dane Radarowe
Modele Numeryczne
Dane Satelitarne
Pomiary
NCMPiS(WORP, MZP, MRP)
Mapy zagrożeń meteo
Mapy zagrożeń innych
IMGW
Aerologia
Repozytorium
Inne produkty
ISOKSzyna danych ESB
UsługiIntegracja
Przetwarzanie Danych
Administracja i Zarządzanie infrastrukturą
Repozytorium Danych
ISOK-IMGW: Węzeł Centralny
SEKOP
Uniwersalny Moduł Mapowy
KZGW: Hydroportal (zewnętrzny)
RZGW: Portale regionalne (zewnętrzne)
Moduł SDI
SIGW
RZGW
ISOK-IMGW: Węzeł ZapasowyISOK Szyna CZ
Repozytorium DanychIntegracja
Przetwarzanie Danych
Administracja i Zarządzanie infrastrukturą
Usługi
ISOK: Krajowy Portal ISOK, Krajowy Portal ISOK wewnętrzny CZ
ISOK-KZGW: Węzeł ZapasowyKZGW Szyna Danych CZ
Repozytorium DanychIntegracja
Przetwarzanie Danych
Administracja i Zarządzanie infrastrukturą
Usługi
Portale Katastru Wodnego, Portale regionalne, Hydroportal CZ
CBDH
IT systems related to ISOK
SOK – Customer Service System – system providing data from IMGW's Hydrology and Telemetry System
Geoportal - system installed in GUGiK which will be a source of data for ISOK (both production data for internal users and publication data)
UMM – Universal Map Module – system installed in GUGIK which will be using ISOK services (FHM, FRM, Meteorological Hazard Maps and other maps)
SEKOP - System for Registration and Control for Damming Objects – system providing spatial data regarding damming objects in form of INSPIRE services
IT-GIS OKI - system that supports activities of Coordination and Information Centres for Flood Protection
SIKPOŚK - system for the National Program for Urban Wastewater Treatment
Metadata Metadata will be prepared for all network services and data sets of ISOK system.
The data in the metadata repository will be produced and stored in the following nodes of the system:
• ISOK-IMGW node: Central Node, • ISOK-KZGW node: Water Management Information System • ISOK-IMGW node: Backup Centre, • ISOK-KZGW node: Backup Centre.
Metadata will be provided: • by ISOK-KZGW node – limited to the domain of KZGW metadata, • by ISOK-IMGW node: Central Node – collecting full domain of metadata (created in ISOK-
KZGW and ISOK-IMGW nodes).
CSW services provided by ISOK system will be integrated with the Geoportal CSW service to provide access to metadata from the National INSPIRE portal.
Services
Provision of network services in SOA
Provision of INSPIRE network services:
• Catalogue Service for the Web (CSW), discovery service: • Web Map Service (WMS), • Web Map Tile Service (WMTS),
view services:
• Web Feature Service (WFS), • ATOM, • Web Coverage Service (WCS), • Web Feature Service Gazetteer (WFSG),
download services:
•Web Processing Service (WPS), •Web Coordinate Transformation Service (WCTS).
transformation services:
Interoperability of ISOK system 1. spatial data sets - harmonizing the INSPIRE data sets with the aim
of achieving mutual consistency of these collections and their adaptation to the common and combined use (in the frame of the contract)
2. spatial data services – specialized, standardized INSPIRE network services, in particular: discovery, view, download, transformation services for internal and external users
3. system level - service oriented architecture – SOA and Enterprise service bus (ESB) - connects all the components and nodes of ISOK system. Network services handled and managed by the ESB will be characterized by interoperability regardless of the technology they were created
ISOK internal users
Internal users
RZGW 652
IMGW 1300
GUGiK 10
KZGW 30 RCB
10
Sum: ca. 10 000
Liczba zewnętrznych zalogowanych użytkowników systemu: ISOK external users MINISTRY AND DEPARTAMENT
LEVEL
200
STATUTORY USERS
200
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
CENTRES 80
VOIVODESHIP ADMINISTRATION LEVEL
80
DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION LEVEL
400
MUNICIPALITY ADMINISTRATION LEVEL
2500
WATER AND SEWERAGE COMPANIES
several thousand
OWNERS AND OPERATORS OF ELECTRICITY NETWORKS
100
BUSINESS ENTITIES several thousand
SOCIETY several thousand
Element of spatial data infrastructure
Tool of flood risk management in order to reduce the negative consequences of flooding
Improving the functioning of the public administration responsible for the effective emergency management
Improving the process of spatial planning
Access to information for all stakeholders (citizens, public administration, business sector) about hazard and risk
Benefits associated with the implementation of the system
Thank you for your attention
Jolanta Orlińska
Agata Włodarczyk
Agnieszka Szajnert
Department of Planning and Water Resources
National Water Management Authority
www.kzgw.gov.pl