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kl5 bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t g]kfndf ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfcfPsf] 5 of] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfuL v'zL / uj{sf]ljifo xf] t/ klg o; v';L leq pTkL8t ju{,If]q,lnËefiff,;d'bfon] ckgTjaf]w ub}{ xiff]{Nnf; dgfpg' kg]{xf] t/ d:of}bfn] ;j}sf ;jfnx¿nfO{ cf+lzs ?kdfdfq ;+jf]wg u/]sf] x'gfn] ;j}} ju{ If]q oltv]/ cfGbf]lnteO/x]sf5g\ . g]kfndf bz jif{ ;Dd ePsf] hgo'4,@)^@÷)^#sf] hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngn] rfx]sf]kl/jt{gsf] k|ltljDj o; d:of}bfdf cfpg' kYof]{ t/lj8Djgf cfpg ;s]g cfd plTkl8t ju{,If]q,;d'bfosf;jfnx¿sf] ;lx 9+un] ;Djf]wg x'g ;s]g o;n] cfdhgtfdf Psvfnsf] lg/fzf / cfqmf]z hGdfPsf] 5 .cflv/ olQsf 4G4 / cfGbf]ng s;sf nflu ul/Psflyo < s] g]tfx¿s} ;'v ;'ljwfsf nfuL ls b]zsf]cfd'n kl/jt{gsf nfuL ulDe/ k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf]5 . P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efn] o;sf] xn ub}{g eg] s]n] u5{ s}n] u5{ < ;w} el/ /fhlglts kl/jt{gs}nfuLg]kfnL hgtfn] nl8/xg' kg]{ xf] < g]kfn cfly{s ljsf;sf]qmflGt lt/ slxn] nfU5 < ef]sfPsf k]6x¿n] slxn]k]6e/L vfg kfp5g\ < cfjfh ljlxgx¿sf] cfjfhslxn] ;'G5 /fHon] < a]/f]huf/x¿n] slxn] /f]hufl/kfp5g < klxrfg x/fPsfx¿n] klxrfg slxn] kfp5g\< k'0f{ czQm ckfËtf ePsf JolQx¿n] kl/jf/af6 //fHoaf6 kfng kf]if0fsf] xs slxn] kfp5g\ < ckfËtfsf]cfwf/df ul/g] lje]bsf] cGTo slxn] xf]nf < /fHosf]x/]s c+udf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf slxn]x'G5 < oL ;du| ;jfnx¿sf] ;Djf]wg gug]{ ;+ljwfghfl/ eof] eg] km]/L b]zsf] Oltxf;df Ps yfg ;+ljwfgt/ c;kmn ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf ylkg] lgZrLt k|fo M5 . ;+ljwfgn] slDtLdf klg %) jif{ kl5 ;Ddsf;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ ;j} gful/sx¿sf] /fHodf;dfj]zLs/0f sf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] x'g' k5{ plTkl8t ju{;d'bfonfO{ ljutdf k5f8L kfl/Psf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fyub]{ Iflt k'lt{ ;lxt eflj lbgdf ;dfg'kflts;xeflutfsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg ;Sg' k5{xf]Og eg] nf]stGq km]/Lklg s]lx cf}nfdf uGg ;lsg]JolQmsf] nfuLdfq x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf] x/]s P]ltxfl;s /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf]

cfGbf]ngdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] cx+ e'ldsf /xb}cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngdf/ut gju]sf] Oltxf; 5}g rfx] Tof] zflGtk'0f{ xf]; rfx] Tof]z;:q xf]; k|To]s cfGbf]ngdf xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf c+ue+uePsf 5g\ / ckf+utf ePsf 5g\ /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf]hu eg]sf] /ut jufpg] x¿af6} plePsf] 5 eGbf cltof]lQmgxf]nf . t/ hj /fhg}lts kl/jt{g x'G5 / cfGbf]ngsfg]t[Tj ug]{ /fhg}lts bnx¿ zf;g ;Qf ;+rfng ug{k'Ub5g\ dfgf} Tof] ;j} kl/jt{g PSn}n] u/]sf lyo . cfhsf]o; nf]stGq k|fKtLsf nfuL !) cf} xhf/ JolQmn] ckf+utfj/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] ckf+utf j/0f u/]sf JolQmx¿n] klg@)^@÷)^#sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf cu|Ld df]rf{df /x]/cfGbf]ngnfO phf{ lbPsf lyo t/ hj /fhg}lts pknAwLnfO{;+ljwfg dfkm{t ;+:yfut ug]{ j]nf cfof] of] a]nfdf pk]Ifful/Psf] 5 /fhg}lts clwsf/ s6f}lt ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/df/x]sf pk–k|wfg tyf u[xdlGq h:tf] ul/dfdo kbsfJolQmn] ckf+ux¿sf nfuL j:g] / vfg] lgltut Joj:yfldnfO lbG5f} /fhg}lts clwsf/ lsg rflxof] < eGg]u}/lhDd]jf/L egfOn] l;+uf] ckfËtf If]q nfO ddf{xtt'NofPsf] 5 / cfqmf]l;t klg jgfPsf] 5 . s] /fhg}ltsclwsf/ eg]sf] zf/Ll/s ?kdf ;jnx¿sf nfuL dfq xf]< olb To;f] xf] eg] /fHosf] s/f}8f} ;Dklt vr]{/ pkrf/u/]/ j:g] JolQm /fhg}lts bndf ;efklt / cWoIf lsgx'g' < lsg k|wfgdlGq, dGqL x'g' < s] o;sf] hjfkm/fhg}lts bnsf g]tfn] lbg ;S5g\ <

;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;fj{hflgs eO;s]kl5 tkfO{ xfdLckf+utf If]qdf sfdug]{ ckf+utf clwsf/ sld{x¿n] /fhg}ltsclwsf/ ;'lgZrLttfsf] nfuL d:of}bfdflysf] 5nkmndf;zQm pkl:ylt hgfpb} df}lns xsleqsf :jf:Yo ;DjGwLxs, /f]huf/ ;DjGwLxs / /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;DjGwLsfxsdf xfd|f ;jfnx¿ p7fpg h?/L 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fhg}ltsbnsf ckf+utf ;DjGwLsf eft[;+u7gx¿n] cf̂ gf] /fhg}ltsbn÷ kf6L{ ;fd' d:of}bfdf 5'6]sf ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;dfj]zu/fpg] sfo{df / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfo/ oyfl;3| ;zQm 9+un]nfUg cfjZos 5 eg] dfxf ;+3df cfj4 ;+3 ;:yfx¿n]ufFptx ;Dd k'u]/ xfd|f hfoh dfux¿sf ljifodf ;j};/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ a'emfpg], :yflgo ;+hfnx¿nfO{ hfu?sjgfpg] / d:of}bfdf ;'emfjlbg] sfo{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'g}clxn]sf] cfjZoQmf xf] .

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e"ldsf Me"ldsf Me"ldsf Me"ldsf Me"ldsf Msf]xL klg dflg; cfkm'n] rfx]/ cfÎgf] OR5f rfxgf

jf /xn] ckfªutf a/0F ub}{g . dflg; s'g} klg a]nfckfªutf j/0F ug{ ;S5 of] lttf] ;To xf] . o;nfOg xfdLn] /f]Sg ;S5f} g t 6f/]/ 6fg{ . xfdL ckfªutfGo'lgs/0F ug{ / ckfªutf ePkZrftplrt Joj:yfkgul/ hLjgnfO ;xh agfpg ;Sb5f} .

ckfªutf ePsf JoStLx? k5f8L kg'{df plgx?sf]ckfªutf eGbfklg ;dfhn] ;w} ckfªutfnfOc;Ôdtf;"u hf]8\g', dfgj lgld{t ef}lts ;+/rgfckfªutf d}lq gx'g' / ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltul/g] Jojxf/ ;f]r gsf/fTds x'g' g} xf] .

;dfhdf ckfªutf ePsf JoQmL cg's'nsf] ef}lts,;dflhs, gLltut Jofj:yf clje]bs/L ;dflhsaftfj/0F ePsf] v08df ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?/fi6«lgdf{0Fdf ;s[o ?kdf of]ubfg ug{ ;S5g eGg]lJZjdfdfq geP/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf klg lgs} ;kmn

gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ckfª\utfePsf gful/sx?sf ;/f]sf/sf

;jfn la:t[t ;'emfjx?

pbfx/0Fx? kfOG5g\ . h;nfO xfdL sf]xL s;}n] klggsfg{ ;Sb}gf} .

g]kfnsf] at{dfg /fhgLlts kl/jt{sfnfuLckfªutf ePsf JoQmL tyf o; ;d'bfosf] klg 7"nf]of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f slx st} l5k]sf] n's]sf]5}g x/]s cfGbf]ngsf] cu|k+ltdf ckfªutf ePsfgful/sx? /x]sf] xfdL ;j}n] b]v]sf 5f}  .

;+;f/sf s'g} klg kl/jt{gnfO /fhgLltn] k|ToÔk|efj kg]{ x'bf xfd|f] b]zdf kl/jt{gsfnfuL Oltxf;sf]sfnvG8b]vL xfn;Dd w]/} /fhlglts ptf/r9fjx?cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ljleGg ;dosf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf/LcfGbf]ngx?df ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx? ;s[o ?kdfcu|k+ltdf/xL ljleGg bnsf g]t[Tjk+ltnfO pTk|]/0Ffhufpg] sfo{ u/]sf] ljlwt} 5 . bnx?sf ;xofqLag]sf ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO klxnf];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k'/} j]jf:tf ul/of] eGbf

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km/s kb}{g .klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / lgjf{rg kZrft

ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/dfx'g] ;xefuLtfnfO{ bnx?n] cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sbf;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg kZrft s]jn @ hgf dfqckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] ;xefuLtf x'bf ;d:tckfªutf ;d'bfonfO lgs} b'MvLt agfPsf] lyof] .

lautdf h] eof] clxn] klg ToxL lgolt bf]x/LPsf]5 . ;+ljwfg;ef efu b'O{df ckfªutf ePsf gful/x?sf];+dfghgs k|ltlglwTj x'g g;Sbf ;Dk"0F{ ckfªutf;d'bfo ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . lautsf] z;:q åGå //fhgLlts cfGbf]ng

;lxtsf] ckfªutfsf];+Vof #) nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 olt w]/} ;+Vofdf /x]sfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?nfO ljsf;sf ;j} k|lqmofdf;dfj]z / ;s[o ;xefuL x'g] cj;/sf] c }́ ;[hgfx'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

x/]s bnx?df ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?sf]eft[;+u7g u7g eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg ckfªutfePsf JoQmLx?sf] /fhgLlglts clwsf/nfO bnx?n]sd} k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfOG5 . o; cj:yfdf bnx?n]ckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ u/]sf] k'0F{ ckdfgxf] . To;}n] cj jGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutf ePsfgful/x?sf] clwsf/ k'0F{ ?kdf ;+/Ô0F ug{ bnx?k|ltaGw x'g' clgjfo{ /x]sf] 5 . cªutf ePsfJoQmLx?sf] ;jfnnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf;jfnx? lj:t[t ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 o;nfO{ oxf"n]cj:o ;+jf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] xfdL cfzf ub{5f} .

!=!=!=!=!= ckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;Gbe{dfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;Gbe{dfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;Gbe{dfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;Gbe{dfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;Gbe{dfat{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]z Mat{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]z Mat{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]z Mat{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]z Mat{dfg /fhgLlts kl/j]z M

lautdf Ps bzs b]vLsf] /fhlglts cl:y/tf/

cfGtl/s åGåsf] sf/0Fn] ubf{ /fi6« ljsf;sf x/]sk|lsof cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . @)^@ / @)^# sf]hgcfGbf]ng efu @ kZrft s]xL cfÈf hgtfdfknfP klg cfÈf u/] cg'?k zflGt / lasf; lgdf{0Fk|s[ofsf sfo{x? cuf8L a9\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .Psflt/ /fi6« ljsf;sf] ultn] ;':ttf 5fPsf] 5 eg]csf]{lt/ ;dfhsf ;j} eGbf ;Dj]bglzn / /fHon];Djf]wg ug}{ kg]{ ;d'bfosf] ?kdf ckfª\utf ePsfgful/sx?nfO{ kfvf nufOPsf] 5 .

s] /fHosf] 7'nf] lx:;f cf]u6]sf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?nfO cnUofP/ ljsf;, zflGt / ;+ljwfg

x/]s bnx?df ckfª\utfePsf JoQmLx?sf] eft[;+u7g

u7g eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdfklg ckfªutf ePsf

JoQmLx?sf] /fhgLlgltsclwsf/nfO{ bnx?n]sd} k|fyldstf lbPsf]

kfOG5

lgdf{0F k|s[of ;Dej 5 < o; lsl;dsf] lje]bsf/L;+/rgfdf jg]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dtfd'ns ;dfhsf]lgdf{0F ug{;S5 < o; laÈodf ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?ulDe/ eO ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

ckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?nfO klg /fHosf cGogful/s ;/x cfly{s ;fdflhs gful/s /fhgLltsclwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] afgpg ;/sf/ /fhgLltsbn at{dfg ;+;b ;+ljwfg ;efn] k|d'v ?kdf Wofglbg' kb{5 .

@=bnx?sf] ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltsf]@=bnx?sf] ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltsf]@=bnx?sf] ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltsf]@=bnx?sf] ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltsf]@=bnx?sf] ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?k|ltsf]b[li6sf]0F Mb[li6sf]0F Mb[li6sf]0F Mb[li6sf]0F Mb[li6sf]0F M

bnx?n] hlxn] klg gful/s hgtfnfO ef]6a}ssf]?kdf x]g{] k/Dk/fn] ubf{ ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?sf]/fhgLlts ;xefuLtf ;Ddflgt / cy{k'0F{ ?kdf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . bnx?n] hlt a]jf:tf u/]klg ckfªutfePsf JoQmLx? cfkm\gf cf:yfsf cfwf/df bnxx?dfcfj4eO ;s[o /x]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng efu @kZrft ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?n] klg bnx?;"usf];fldKotf / ;xsfo{ a9f]; elg ;+ul7t eO eft[;+u7g

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vf]nL ;s[o ?kdf sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .s'g} klg s'/f Psf]xf]/f] x'g} ;Sb}g elgG5 lg Ps

xftn] tfnL aHb}g . To;}n] ;+l3o nf]stflGqsu0FtGqsf] ;+:yfut ug]{ xf] eg] ;j} bnx?n] cf–cfÎgf ;+u7gdf cf:yf /fVg] lqmofzLn ckfªutfePsf JoQmLx?nfO ;dfg cj;/ lbg lxlRsrfpgx'b}g / ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO/fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ bnx?n] cjsGh';fO ug'{ x'b}g eGg] ;du| ckfªutf ePsf gful/s/ ltgsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfklxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfklxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfklxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfklxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdfckfªutfsf] ;jfnckfªutfsf] ;jfnckfªutfsf] ;jfnckfªutfsf] ;jfnckfªutfsf] ;jfn

klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf /x]sf ljleGg ;ldltx?n]cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf ljleGg ;'́ fjx? lbPsflyP . laleGg ;ldltx?sf] k|ltj]bgdf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?sf] ;jfn s] s;/L ;+jf]wg x'g ;s]sf] lyof]lyPg elg lgDg cg';f/ laa]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

!= df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGt ;ldlt!= df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGt ;ldlt!= df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGt ;ldlt!= df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGt ;ldlt!= df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGt ;ldltdf}lns xs eg]sf] ;j} eGbf dxTjk'0F{ xs xf] .

df}lns xsdf pNn]lvt laÈo a:t'n] ;+ljwfgsf cGolaÈo a:t'nfO lgb]{lzt ub{5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bfdf df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bgdfæ cflys{ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[i6Ln]lk5l8Psf dlxnf blnt cflbjf;L hghftL dw]zLls;fg dhb'/ plTk8Lt Ô]q d'l:nd lk58f ju{cNk;+Vos ;LdfGts[t nf]k'Gd'v ;d'bfo jf ljkGgju{ o'jf afnjflnsf h]i7 gful/s n}ªlus tyfof}lgs cNk;+Vos ckfªutf ePsf JoQmL czQm jfc;fo gful/ssf] ;+/Ô0F ;zQmLs/0F jf lasf;sf]nfuL sfg"g 4ff/f ljz]È Aoj:yf ug{ /f]s nufPsf]dflgg] 5}g elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oL afx]s

df}lns xs v08df ckfªutfnfO ;+jf]wg ug{ lgDgcGo Jofj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

– 5'jf5't tyf e]befj la?4sf] xsMs'g} klgJoQmLnfO hft, hflt plTkl8t ;d'bfo k]zf jfzf/Ll/s cj:yfsf cfwf/df s'g} k|sf/sf] 5'jf5'tjf e]befj ul/g] 5}g .

– c;fo cgfy ;':t dg:lyltsf ckfªutfePsf åGåkLl8t la:yflkt Pj+ hf]lvddf /x]sfafnaflnsfnfO /fHoaf6 laÈ]z ;+/Ô0F / ;'ljwf kfpg]xs x'g] 5 .

– ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs M ;fdflhs ?kn] k5f8Lk/]sf dlxnf blnt dw]zL cflbaf;L hghfltcNk;+Vos tyf l;dfGts[t d'l:nd n}ªlus tyfof}lgs cNk;+vos ;d'bfo ckfªutfePsf JoQmLo'jf k58f au{ ls;fg dhb"/ au{ tyf pk]lIftnfO;dfg'kflts / ;dfj];L l;bfGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf];+/rgf yk ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;xeflutfsf] xs x'g]5 .

– ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLtnfO ljljwtfsf]klxrfg ;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;fDdfg k"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf ;'jlwdf;dfgkx'“rsf] xs x'g] 5 .

– ;fdflhs ;"/Ôf ;DjGwL xs MlakGgau{ czQmc;focj:yfdf /x]sf Psn dlxnf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmL afnaflnsf h]i7gful/s cfÎgf] x]/rf/ cfkm}ug{ g;Sg] JoQmL tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf gful/snfOsfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;"/Ôfsf] xsx'g] 5 . o;sfn cnfjf /fHosf lgb]{zs l;bfGtdfklgckfªutfsf] ;fjfnnfO ;Djf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 .

@= cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs@= cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs@= cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs@= cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs@= cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdGts[t ;d'bfosf] xsclwsf/ ;+/Ô0F ;ldltclwsf/ ;+/Ô0F ;ldltclwsf/ ;+/Ô0F ;ldltclwsf/ ;+/Ô0F ;ldltclwsf/ ;+/Ô0F ;ldlt

– zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kdf czQm jf ckfªu

%

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

cj:yf jf cGo s'g} x}l;ot h:tf s'g}klg cfwf/df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] e]befjug]{ 5}g .

t/ cflys{ ;fdflhs /fhlgltsz}lÔs / :jf:Yodf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfojf ju{sf] klxrfgu/L plgx?sf] ;+/Ô0Fljsf; / ;zQmLs/0Fsf nflu /fHon]ljutsf] plTk8gsf] Ôltk"lt{ ;lxt;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df sg'g 4f/fljÈ]z Joj:yf ug]{ 5 elgPsf] 5 t/ckfªutf /flvPsf] 5}g .

– zfl/l/s jf dfgl;s ?kdf czQmjf ckfªu cj:yf jf cGo s'g} x}l;oth:tf s'g} klg cfwf/df kfl/>ldsnufot s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf k|bfge]befj ul/g] 5}g .

– jlx:s/0Fdf kfl/Psf] ;d'bfoeGgfn] hflto lje]b / 5'jf5'tdfkfl/Psf] eflÈs cflys{ ;fdflhs wflds{;f+:s[t n}ªlus jf of}lgs jf Ô]lqolje]b / plTk8gdf kl/ jf zf/Ll/s jfdfgl;s czQmtf jf ckfªutfsf sf/0F/fHo ;TQfdf ;dfj]z x'g gkfPsf] au{jf ;d'bfonfO ;D´g' kb{5 .

#= Gofk|0FfnL ;DjGwL ;ldlt#= Gofk|0FfnL ;DjGwL ;ldlt#= Gofk|0FfnL ;DjGwL ;ldlt#= Gofk|0FfnL ;DjGwL ;ldlt#= Gofk|0FfnL ;DjGwL ;ldlto; ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf hflt

;d'bfo ju{ / wfld{s ;d'bfo elg pNn]vul/Psf] ePtfklg ckfªutfnfO ;dfj]zul/Psf] 5}g .

$= k|fs[lts >f]t, cfly{s clwsf/$= k|fs[lts >f]t, cfly{s clwsf/$= k|fs[lts >f]t, cfly{s clwsf/$= k|fs[lts >f]t, cfly{s clwsf/$= k|fs[lts >f]t, cfly{s clwsf/tyf /fh:j jf“8kmf“8 ;ldlt Mtyf /fh:j jf“8kmf“8 ;ldlt Mtyf /fh:j jf“8kmf“8 ;ldlt Mtyf /fh:j jf“8kmf“8 ;ldlt Mtyf /fh:j jf“8kmf“8 ;ldlt M

o; ;ldltsf ] d:of }bfdf klgckfªutfsf] ;jfn ;dfj]z ul/Psf]5}g .

%= /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf / /fHozQmLsf]%= /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf / /fHozQmLsf]%= /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf / /fHozQmLsf]%= /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf / /fHozQmLsf]%= /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf / /fHozQmLsf]af"8kmf8 ;ldlt Maf"8kmf8 ;ldlt Maf"8kmf8 ;ldlt Maf"8kmf8 ;ldlt Maf"8kmf8 ;ldlt M

– o; ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf j[4 j[4fckfªu dlxnf / Psn dlxnf czQmtfsf]Joj:yfkg eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . eg]cGo s'/fx?df ckfªutfdf] ;jfn pNn]vx'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

^= /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0F^= /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0F^= /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0F^= /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0F^= /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k lgwf{/0F;ldlt;ldlt;ldlt;ldlt;ldlt

of] d:of}bf ax'dtn] kf; u/]sf] lyPg

/ o;df ckfªutfsf] ;jfn ;dfj]zx'g ;s]sf] klg 5}g .

&= /fli6«o lxt ;+/Ô0F ;ldlt&= /fli6«o lxt ;+/Ô0F ;ldlt&= /fli6«o lxt ;+/Ô0F ;ldlt&= /fli6«o lxt ;+/Ô0F ;ldlt&= /fli6«o lxt ;+/Ô0F ;ldlto; ;ldltsf] d:of}bfdf /fHosf

bfloTj lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf /fHosfgLltx?df ckfª\utfsf] ;jfnfnfO;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

*= Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?k*= Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?k*= Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?k*= Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?k*= Joj:yfksLo c+usf] :j?klgwf{g/0F ;ldltlgwf{g/0F ;ldltlgwf{g/0F ;ldltlgwf{g/0F ;ldltlgwf{g/0F ;ldlt

o; ;ldltsf] d:of }bfdf klgckfªutfsf] ;jfn ;dfj]z ul/Psf]5}g .

(= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgf(= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgf(= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgf(= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgf(= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ;+/rgflgwf{/0F ;ldltlgwf{/0F ;ldltlgwf{/0F ;ldltlgwf{/0F ;ldltlgwf{/0F ;ldlt

o; ;ldltn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf]Jofj:yf ug]{ qmddf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmL cNk;++Vos Pjd l;dfGts[t;d'bfo tyf lk58LPsf] ju{ / Ô]qsf]lxt ;+/Ô0F cfof]usf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

!)= ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt!)= ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt!)= ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt!)= ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt!)= ;+j}wflgs ;ldlto; ;ldltn] cfÎgf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f

ug{ gkfpb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;do;lsPsf] lyof] .

!!= ;fdf lhs / ;f:s [ lts!!= ;fdf lhs / ;f:s [ lts!!= ;fdf lhs / ;f:s [ lts!!= ;fdf lhs / ;f:s [ lts!!= ;fdf lhs / ;f:s [ ltsP]s]j4tfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0F ;ldltP]s]j4tfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0F ;ldltP]s]j4tfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0F ;ldltP]s]j4tfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0F ;ldltP]s]j4tfsf] cfwf/ lgwf{/0F ;ldlt

o; ;ldltn] ;dflhs ;"/Ôsf]xsdf ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfOklg ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . h;df k|of]uul/Psf] k|:tfljt Joj:yf æ;z:q åGå/ ljleGg hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf zlxbePsf dfl/Psf jf j]kQf kfl/Psfx?sf]kl/jf/ tyf To; qmddf 3fOt] eOckfªu czQm ePsf / lj:yflktx?sf]nflu plrt /fxt ;Ddfg / k'g:yfkgsf]Joj:yf ug]{ .

gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutfgof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutfgof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutfgof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutfgof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfªutfePsf JoQm Lsf ] / fhgL ltsePsf JoQm Lsf ] / fhgL ltsePsf JoQm Lsf ] / fhgL ltsePsf JoQm Lsf ] / fhgL ltsePsf JoQm Lsf ] / fhgL ltsclwsf/sfnfuL bnx?sf] e"ldsfclwsf/sfnfuL bnx?sf] e"ldsfclwsf/sfnfuL bnx?sf] e"ldsfclwsf/sfnfuL bnx?sf] e"ldsfclwsf/sfnfuL bnx?sf] e"ldsf

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efdf xfn}sf] @)^*;fnsf] hgu0Fgfsf] tYofªs cg';f/x/]s bnx?n] sDtLdfklg @ k|ltztckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO :yfg/fhlglts cf/Ô0F ug]{ ul/ bnx?n]Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . o;/L :yfg lbbf

@)^* ;fnsf]@)^* ;fnsf]@)^* ;fnsf]@)^* ;fnsf]@)^* ;fnsf]tYofªs cg';f/tYofªs cg';f/tYofªs cg';f/tYofªs cg';f/tYofªs cg';f/x/]s bnx?n]x/]s bnx?n]x/]s bnx?n]x/]s bnx?n]x/]s bnx?n]

sDtLdf @ k|ltztsDtLdf @ k|ltztsDtLdf @ k|ltztsDtLdf @ k|ltztsDtLdf @ k|ltztckfª\utf ePsfckfª\utf ePsfckfª\utf ePsfckfª\utf ePsfckfª\utf ePsfJoQmLx?nfOJoQmLx?nfOJoQmLx?nfOJoQmLx?nfOJoQmLx?nfO/fhgLlts/fhgLlts/fhgLlts/fhgLlts/fhgLlts

cf/Ô0Fsf] Joj:yfcf/Ô0Fsf] Joj:yfcf/Ô0Fsf] Joj:yfcf/Ô0Fsf] Joj:yfcf/Ô0Fsf] Joj:yfug'{ kb{5ug'{ kb{5ug'{ kb{5ug'{ kb{5ug'{ kb{5

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

ckfªutfsf] ju{, ckfª\utf ePsf dlxnfx?/ lajleGg cfGbf]ng / ;z:q åGåaf6ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO{ ;dfgk|fyldstf lbb} /fhgLlts lgo'QmL nufotsfJoj:yfdf klg ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO{laÈ]z k|flydstf lbg' kb{5 .

– bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ckfªutf– bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ckfªutf– bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ckfªutf– bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ckfªutf– bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ckfªutfePsf ;d'bfon] vf]h]sf] :yfg MePsf ;d'bfon] vf]h]sf] :yfg MePsf ;d'bfon] vf]h]sf] :yfg MePsf ;d'bfon] vf]h]sf] :yfg MePsf ;d'bfon] vf]h]sf] :yfg M

;+;f/sf] Oltxf;nfO x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg b'Ok6s lj/n} cfpg] ub{5t/ g]kfndf of] df}sf k'g kms]{/ cfPsf] xf] .ljutsf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?nfO lbPsf] hlt klg k|fyldstf o;;+ljwfg;efn] lbg g;Sbf ;du| ckfªutfePsf gful/sx? ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ .

To;}n] of] ;+ljwfg;efdf ckfªutf ePsfgful/sx?sf] ;jfn lnlvt / d't{ ?kdf g};+jf]wfg x'g' kb{5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6;+ljwfg 3f]È0Ff x'bf ckfªutf ePsfgul/sx?sf]nflu lgDg ;jfnx? clgjo{;dfj]z x'g' kb{5 .

/fhgLltdf c/Ô0F M/fhgLltdf c/Ô0F M/fhgLltdf c/Ô0F M/fhgLltdf c/Ô0F M/fhgLltdf c/Ô0F M!_ ckfª \utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf ]

/fhgLlts kx'"r a9fpgsf]nflu bnx?n]lgjf{rgdf pd]b\jf/ dgf]go ubf{ k|ToÔ;dfg'kflts / dgf]gog ;j} :yfgdfckfªutf ePsf gful/sx?sf] clgjfo{k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

– ;+ljwfgdf ljleGg :yfgdf l;dGts[tk5f8L kfl/Psf ju{ h:t} dlxnf, blnt,cflbjf;L hghflt / dw];L, d'l:nd eGg]:yfgdf clgjfo{ ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLelg zAbfjnL /fVg' kg]{ .

@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Ôf M@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Ôf M@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Ôf M@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Ôf M@_ ;fdflhs ;'/Ôf M– ckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?df /f]huf/L

ug{ g;Sg]sf] xsdf ;bf c?sf] e/df af“Rg'kg] { afWotf ePsf ckfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?nfO af“Rg k'Ug] u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Ôfk]G;gsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

– ;xof]uLsf] cfjZos kg]{ k'0F{ czQmtyf clt czQm cfkfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?sf]nflu /fHon] ;xof]uL pknAwu/fpg] Joj:yf ;dfj]; ug'{ kg]{ .

– af}lbs ckfª\utf, dfgl;s ckfª\utf,

x]df]km]nLof, cl6hd, 8fpgl;G8\/f]d,d:s'n/ l8:6«f]kmL, dlxnf ckfªutf ,afn ckfªutfsf ] nfuL ljÈ]zJoj:yfx'g' kg]{ .

– /f]huf/L ug]{ jf}lbs ckfªutfsfcleefjsx?nfO b}lgs sfo{ ug]{;dodf s]xL ;x'nLot lbg' kg]{ .

#= efÈf ;+rf/ / gLlt M#= efÈf ;+rf/ / gLlt M#= efÈf ;+rf/ / gLlt M#= efÈf ;+rf/ / gLlt M#= efÈf ;+rf/ / gLlt M – ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?dWo]

alx/f tyf ;':t >j0F ckfªutfePsf JoQmLx?sf] nflu bf]ef;],gf]66]s/ / ;fªs]lts efÈfsf] ;xhpknAwtf x'g] s'/f ;dfj]z u/fpg'kg]{ .

– >j0F b[li6 ljlxgx?sfnflu:k:6 ;+rf/sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{

– l8lh6n OGkm/d]zg l;:6dtyf cGo ;"rgf k|ljwLsf] ;jfn;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ .

– b[li6 lalxgx?sfnflu a|]n lnlk,alx/fx?sfnflu ;fªs]lts efÈf /bf]ef;], ;':t >j0Fsfnflu gf]66]s/,>j0F b[li6lalxgx?sfnflu :kz{ljlwaf6 ;+rf/ tyf k9\g] Joj:yfsf] Uof/]G6L ug'{ kg]{ .

$= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M$= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M$= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M$= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M$= /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/ M– lzlÔt a]/f]huf/ ckfª\utf

ePsf JoQmLx?nfO cfTd lge{/agfpgsf]nflu /f]huf/Lsf] clgjfo{Joj:yf ub}{ clzlÔt lg/Ô/ a]/f]huf/ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf]nflu:j/f]huf/ d'ns sfo{qmd ug{ kfpg]ul/ ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .

– Psk6s /f]huf/Ldf k|j]zul/;s]sf ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?nfOcGo Joj:yf geP ;Dd lgsfNg gkfOg]k|ltj4tf bnx?n] ug'{ kg]{ .

– ckfª\utfePsf JoQmLx?sf]/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/nfO{ a9fpgsf]nfluckfªutf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO/f]huf/L lbg] gLlh tyf Jofkf/Lsk|lti7fgx?nfO ;x'lnot lbg] sfg'gLJoj:yf u/fpg ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zgug'{ kg]{ .

ckfªutfePsf

JolQmx?df/f]huf/L ug{

g;Sg]sf] xsdf;bf c?sf]

e/df af“Rg' kg]{afWotf ePsf

ckfªutf ePsfJoQmLx?nfOaf“Rg k'Ug] u/L

;fdflhs ;'/Iffk]G;gsf] Joj:yf

ug'{ kg]{ .

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

=%=lzÔf M=%=lzÔf M=%=lzÔf M=%=lzÔf M=%=lzÔf M– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sfnflu kx'"r ;lxtsf]

cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s clgjfo{ lgz'Ns lzÔf;lxtsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] ckfª\utfcg's'nsf] lzÔf k|fKt ug]{ cj;/sf] >Lhgf ug'{ kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g/fHon] lgz'Ns k9\g kfpg] Uof/]G6L ;lxtsf] Joj:yfsf];+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ .

^= :jf:Yo M^= :jf:Yo M^= :jf:Yo M^= :jf:Yo M^= :jf:Yo M – ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf

;DjGwL kx'“r k'of{pg lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;xhpknJwtf ;lxt c;fWo} /f]ux? h:t} d[uf}nf, d'6',cj'{w - SoG;/_ h:tf /f]ux?sf] laÈ]z pkrf/sf]Joj:yf ug{ ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO clgjfo{ :jf:Yoladfsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .

– ckfª \utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf ] :jf:Yok'g:yf{kfgfsf sfo{x?df :yflgo :t/;Dd k'of{pg;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf]clwsf/sf] ;+/Ô0F ug{ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] zf/Ll/s k'gyf{kgf;xfos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xh pknJwtfsf] nflu;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zg ug{ kg]{ .

&= ;dfj]zL / lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf M&= ;dfj]zL / lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf M&= ;dfj]zL / lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf M&= ;dfj]zL / lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf M&= ;dfj]zL / lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf M – /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug]{ ljleGg txsf] lg0F{o

k|lqmofdf ;+DjlGwt bndf cfj4 ckfª\utf ePsfJoQmLx?nfO lg0F{o k|s[ofdf ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ .

– ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO ljsf;lgdf{0F,gLlt lgdf{0F sfof{Gjog k|s[ofdf ;dfj]zul/;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ .

*= lhjgsf] clwsf/ / ;DktLsf] ;+/Ô0F M*= lhjgsf] clwsf/ / ;DktLsf] ;+/Ô0F M*= lhjgsf] clwsf/ / ;DktLsf] ;+/Ô0F M*= lhjgsf] clwsf/ / ;DktLsf] ;+/Ô0F M*= lhjgsf] clwsf/ / ;DktLsf] ;+/Ô0F Mckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?nfO ;Ddflgt hLjg

ofkg ug{ / ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] ;DkQLsf];+/Ô0Fsfnflu sfg'gL Joj:yf u/fpg ;+ljwfgn]lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ .

(= gful/s clwsf/ / gful/stf ;lxtsf](= gful/s clwsf/ / gful/stf ;lxtsf](= gful/s clwsf/ / gful/stf ;lxtsf](= gful/s clwsf/ / gful/stf ;lxtsf](= gful/s clwsf/ / gful/stf ;lxtsf]klxrfg Mklxrfg Mklxrfg Mklxrfg Mklxrfg M

u0FtGqsf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klgckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?n] cGo gful/sx? ;dfgclwsf/ k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf]sf] x'“bf cGo gful/s ;/xgful/s clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;'lglZrttf ug'{ kg]{ .ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] k}t[s ;DktL x/0F ug]{

dg;fon] sltko kl/jf/sf ;b:on] gful/stf g}gjfgfOlbg] x'bf ;j} eGbf klxnf ckfª\utf ePsfJoQmLnfO gful/stf s;/L lbnfpg ;lsG5 elggLltut Joj:yf ug{ ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ .

!)= åGå tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ckfª\utf!)= åGå tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ckfª\utf!)= åGå tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ckfª\utf!)= åGå tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ckfª\utf!)= åGå tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ckfª\utfePsf AoQmLx?sf nfluePsf AoQmLx?sf nfluePsf AoQmLx?sf nfluePsf AoQmLx?sf nfluePsf AoQmLx?sf nflu

ljleGg ;dodf ePsf åGå bf]xf]/f] ´8k,hgcfGbf]ng, dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot tyf /fhgLltscfGbf]ngsf qmddf 3fOt] c+ue+u eO ckfª\utfePsf JoQmLx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg tyf ;DdflgthLjg ofkgsfnflu ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{zg ug'{ kg]{ .

!!= ckfª\utf zzQmLs/0F cfof]u!!= ckfª\utf zzQmLs/0F cfof]u!!= ckfª\utf zzQmLs/0F cfof]u!!= ckfª\utf zzQmLs/0F cfof]u!!= ckfª\utf zzQmLs/0F cfof]uckfª\utfsf] ;jfnnfO ;+jf]wg ug{ Ps ckfª\utf

zzQmLs/0F cfof]usf] u7\g ug'{ kg]{ .lgZsÈ{ MlgZsÈ{ MlgZsÈ{ MlgZsÈ{ MlgZsÈ{ Ms'g} klg /fi6« ;d'Ggt /fi6« aGgsf] /fHosf x/]s

gful/sx?n] ljgfe]befj clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . hj ;Dd ckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?n] k'0F{?kdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+s[lts, gful/s //fhgLlts clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ tj ;Dd /fi6«ljsf; ;Dej 5}g .

To;}n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 clgjfo{ ?kdfckfª\utf ePsf JoQmLx?sf ;jfnx? ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 cGoyf #) nfv gful/snfO{ cGofo x'g]5 .

;jfn / ;'́ fjx? tof/ kg]{;jfn / ;'́ fjx? tof/ kg]{;jfn / ;'́ fjx? tof/ kg]{;jfn / ;'́ fjx? tof/ kg]{;jfn / ;'́ fjx? tof/ kg]{/fli6«o ckfªu dxf;+3 g]kfn/fli6«o ckfªu dxf;+3 g]kfn/fli6«o ckfªu dxf;+3 g]kfn/fli6«o ckfªu dxf;+3 g]kfn/fli6«o ckfªu dxf;+3 g]kfnkf]i6aS; g+ (!** sf7df08f}kf]i6aS; g+ (!** sf7df08f}kf]i6aS; g+ (!** sf7df08f}kf]i6aS; g+ (!** sf7df08f}kf]i6aS; g+ (!** sf7df08f}

;'bz{g ;'j]bL;'bz{g ;'j]bL;'bz{g ;'j]bL;'bz{g ;'j]bL;'bz{g ;'j]bL;Dks{ (*%!)%(#^);Dks{ (*%!)%(#^);Dks{ (*%!)%(#^);Dks{ (*%!)%(#^);Dks{ (*%!)%(#^)

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

k|fs[lts ljktx?af6 s'g} klg b]z c5"t 5}g .o:tf b}jL k|sf]knfO{ k"0F{ ?kn] 6fg{ g;lsP klgTo;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / hf]lvd Go"gLs/0F eg]lg;Gb]x ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfn] klgo:tf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg / hf]lvd Go'gLs/0Fdf k|ToÔk|efj kf5{ / ljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf x'g] d'VoleGgtf klg oxL x'g;S5 .

;g\ @)!! ;fnsf] dfr{ !! sf] Tof] lbg ;fobw]/}sf nflu Pp6f ljgfzsf/L / qf;bLk"0F{ lbgsf?kdf c }́ tfh} /x]sf] x'g'k5{, h'g lbgdf hfkfgdfdxfe"sDk / ljgfzsf/L ;'gfdL cfPsf] lyof] . xhf/f}+3fOt] ePsf, nfvf}+ lj:yflkt ePsf clg ´G8} @)xhf/eGbf a9Ln] k|f0F u'dfPsf] Tof] 36gfnfO{ d}n]klg k|ToÔ ¿kdf cg'ej u/]sf] lyP" . a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0F,cJojl:yt a:tL, e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/x¿sf] lgdf{0Fgx'g' nufotnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ d s] eGg c;lhnf]dflGbg eg] olb To:t} e"sDk xfd|f] b]z To;df klgsf7df8f}+df hfg] xf] eg] xfdL w]/} cy{df ;dfKt x'g;S5f}+ . e"sDkn] vf;} hfkfgnfO{ Ôlt gk'¥ofPsf]eP klg To;kl5 cfPsf] ;'gfdLsf] e]nn] eg]

8f= sdn nfld5fg]

hfkfgnfO{ klg ck"/0FLo Ôlt eof] . l;ªuf] hfkfgzf]sdf 8'Aof], lah'nL, kfgL / vfBfGgsf] cefj klgeof], y'k|} ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ elTsP / b]zn] ;+s6sfn3f]È0Ff u/L cfÎgf] ;Dk"0F{ zlSt To;df nufof] .l;ªuf] ljZjn] Ps eP/ hfkfgnfO{ x/;Dej ;xof]uu/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;/sf/L txaf6 lg0F{o u/fP/xfdLn] kfpg] u/]sf] tnadf &=* k|ltzt s6f}tL u/Lof] Ô]qsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] / of] tnasf] s6f}tLug]{ qmd @)!$ ;fnsf] dWo;Dddf /x\of] .

lj=;+= @)$% kl5 g]kfnn] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf]Tolt dx;'; ug{ gk/] klg x/]s jÈ{ xfdLnfO{ af9L/ klx/f]n] ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L k|efljtx?sf] p4f/,pkrf/, vfgf / a:g] Joj:yfsf nflu /fHon] alnof]pkl:ylt hgfpg g;s]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf]5 . hfkgdf Tolt 7"nf] k|sf]ksf a]nfdf klg sxL+st} n'6kf6sf 36gfx? ePgg\, vfBfGgsf] s[lqdcefj vf;u/L d"Noj[l4 ug{ vf]Hg] xfd|f Jofkf/Lxµdfb]lvg] lgs[i6 ;f]r slxNo} b]lvPg hfkfgLx?df . a?:jo+;]jLsf ?kdf ;]GbfO{ / km's'l;dfsf hgtfnfO{vfBfGg nufot cGo ;fdu|Lx? pknAw u/fpg] sfd

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

u/] Toxf“sf hgtfn] .x'g t b]zleq / aflx/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] s]xL

cfly{s ;xof]u t ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ lj:yflktx?nfO{pgLx?sf] lalu|Psf] dfgl;s cj:yfnfO{ ;3fpgsfnflu k|efjsf/L p4f/ / k'gM:yfkgf h?/L k5{, h'gs]jn ;/sf/L txsf] dfq} k|of;af6 ;Dej gx'g;S5 .

cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{ afx]s s] slxNo} xfdLn] ;f]r]sf5f}+, To;/L k|efljt Ô]qdf xfdLn] ef}lts pkl:yltslt hgfPsf 5f}+ eg]/ . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf klx/f] / cGoÔ]qdf af9L hf"bf ;x/L Onfsfsf xfdLnfO{ b'Vg] lsgb'Vg] < sf]zLn] k"j{df ljgfz lgDTofp“bf To; afx]ssfcGo Ô]qsf xfdLnfO{ 5'g] ls g5'g] < k|fs[lts k|sf]kn]h;nfO{ klg c;/ ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] o; ;DaGwLljBfno txb]lv g} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ plrt hfgsf/Llbg ;lsg]u/L kf7\oqmdsf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{, h;n]pgLx¿nfO{ ljktsf ;dodf s] ug'{k5{ eGg] k"0F{ 1fgxf];\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, pgLx¿df :jo+;]jL efjgfsf]ljsf; x'g] vfnsf ljÈoj:t'x¿nfO{;dfj]z ul/Pdf Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xof]uug]{ efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g;S5 .

hfkfgdf @)!! sf] pQm ljgfzsf/L36gf ePkl5 Ps ;]d]:6/hlt sltkoljBfno / ljZjljBfnox?n] aGb u/]/ b}jL k|sf]k k|efljt Ô]qdf ;a}n]:j:km't{ ?kdf ;3fpgsf nflu ;xefuLeP . o;/L ;xefuL ePafktljZjljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{pgLx?n] cWoog ubf{ k|fKt x'g] qm]l86:jtM lbg] Joj:yf ul/of] . of] Joj:yfaf6 Psflt/ljBfyL{x?n] ljktdf k/]sfnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;xof]uug{ kfPsf] cg'e"lt ug{;s] eg] csf{lt/ cWoog u/];/x g} qm]l86 klg k|fKt ug{;s] . ca t lqe'jgljZjljBfno klg ;]d]i6/ k|0FfnLdf uPsf] 5, h;n]o:tf Jofjxfl/s kÔnfO{ klg ;d]6\g ;Sg]u/L lzÔsnfO{tof/ ub}{ n}hfg ;Sg'k5{ .

k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] ;a} k|efljt x'g] eP klg dlxnf,afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f clg ckfªu gful/sx? c }́a9L uDeL/ cj:yfdf x'G5g\ . hfkfgsf] pStljgfzsf/L 36gfdf klg j[4j[4f clg ckfªugful/sx?sf] cj:yf bogLo b]lvP kl5 cfhsno:tf gful/sx?nfO{ s;/L ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf ;d]6\g;lsG5 eGg] af/]df Wofg s]lGb|t x'gyfn]sf] 5 /@)!% ;fn k5fl8sf nflu to x'"b} u/]sf ljsf;sf

nIox?df k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of;x? eO/x]sf5g\ . ;]GbfO{, h'g @)!! ;fnsf] e"sDk / ;'gfdLaf6clt k|efljt Ô]q xf], Toxf“ g} cfufdL jÈ{sf] dfr{sf]!$ b]lv !* tfl/v;Dd ljktsf hf]lvd Go'gLs/0F;DaGwL x'g] ljZj ;Dd]ngdf ckfªutfnfO{ ljz]Èk|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

b}jL k|sf]kdf ;a} dflg;x?n] p:t} vfnsfhf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug]{ eP klg s:tf dflg; a9Lk|efljt x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f pgLx?sf] cfly{s tyf;fdflhs cj:yf, gful/s ;r]tgfsf] / ;zQmLs/0Fsf]:t/ clg p4f/ ;fdu|Lx?df x'g] kx'"rn] e"ldsf v]Ng]s'/f cWoogn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . rfx] Tof] b}jL k|sf]kxf];\ of åGå, ckfª\u JolQmx¿ To;af6 a9L k|efljtx'G5g\ eGg]df vf;} b'O{dt 5}g . xfO6Ldf @)!) dfuPsf] e"sDkdf 3fOt] eO{ sl/a @ nfvhlt dflg;x?ckfªu ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

p4f/df kx'“r / cfkTsfnLg af;:yfgsf] Joj:yfgx'g', vfB ;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0Fdf pgLx?nfO{ k|fyldstf

glbg' cflb b}jL k|sf]k eO;s]kl5 ckfªugful/sx?n] ef]Ug'kg]{ s]xL r'gf}tLx? x'g\ .Psflt/ cfjZos k"j{tof/Lsf] cefjdfckfªu gful/sx?nfO{ b}jL k|sf]ksf;dodf p4f/ gul/g] ;Defjgf /xG5eg] csf]{lt/ ckfªu gful/sx?sf]klxrfg ug{df g} 7"nf] ;d:of x'g;S5 .pko'St / k|efjsf/L ;+oGq / s'g 7fp“dfslt ckfª\u gful/sx? a:5g\ eGg]tYofªssf] cefjdf .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s]Gb|Lo txdf;+oGqx? eP klg tL ljkt\ Joj:yfkg / hf]lvdGo'gLs/0Fdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{eGbf klg k|fs[lts k|sf]ke};s]kl5 k|ltlqmof hgfpgdf g} ;Lldt eP }́+ k|tLtx'G5 . uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/ ug]{ / ljb]zdf tflnd klgk|fKt ug]{ t/ b]zleq To;/L l;s]sf ;Lksf] k|of]u ug]{cg's"n cj:yf tof/ gug]{ k|j[lQn] hgwgsf] ÔltnfO{sd ug{ ;lsGg . ckfªutf ;DaGwL dxf;GwLsf] wf/f!! n] :ki6;"u hf]lvd / cfkTsfnLg cj:yfdf ckfªugful/sx?k|lt /fHon] ug'{kg]{ bfloTjx? pNn]v u/]sf]5 . o;}sf cfwf/df klg ca ckfªu JolQmx?sf]cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{u/L ljkt\ Joj:yfkgsf;a} lqmofsnfkx?df pgLx?nfO{ k|ToÔ ?kdf ;xeflutfu/fOg'k5{, tfls o;/L agfOPsf sfo{qmdx¿ pgLx¿sfnflu klg plQs} ?kdf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s'g\ .

sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf k|sflzt

ljkt\ Joj:yfkg /hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fdf

Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{eGbfklg k|fs[lts k|sf]ke};s]kl5 k|ltlqmofhgfpgdf g} ;Lldt

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

;]jfdf ;ljgo gd| lgj]bg of] 5 sLlghfdlt ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] lgdf{0fug{ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] kbdWo]$% k|ltzt kb 5'6\ØfO ;f] k|ltztnfO{;tk|ltzt dfgL dlxnf ##, cflbjf;Lhghflt @&, dw]zL @@, blnt (, ckfª\u% / lk5l8Psf] If]q rf/ k|ltzt ;dfj]zLsf]6fsf] Joj:yf u/L 5'§f–5'§} k|lt:kwf{af6kbk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cg'¿k@)%* ;fnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfn] g]kfnclw/fHo leqsf s'n hg;+Vofsf] z"Gobzdnj $^ k|ltzt ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx¿sf] hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/lghfdlt ;]jfdf o; ju{sf nflu kfFrk|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6f cf/If0f ul/of] .olx Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df nf]s;]jf cfof]un]x/]s jif{ k|To]s nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] If]qLo/ c~rn sfof{nox¿sf nflu ckfª\utfsf]sf]6fx¿ a9Ldf b'O{j6f clwsf+; If]qdfPs / sltko s]Gb|sf ;fy} cGo lghfdlt;]jf jf kbx¿df z"Go klg /x]sf] cj:yf5 . o;/L cf/If0f ul/Psf] ckfª\utfsf]6fdf ;of}+ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿n]cfj]bg kmf/d e/L tf]lsPsf] ;dodfk/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;kmntfxft nfUg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf xf], / oLcf/If0f sf]6fdf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L nufotsf] ;d'bfon] o;ckfª\utfsf] % k|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6faf6/f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eGg]k|df0fx¿ kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]vfkl//x]sf];Gbe{ xf] . of] gLlt of] ljlw / k|lqmofn]ckfª\utf ePsf ;a} hfthflt blnt,cflbjf;L hghflt dw]zL, dlxnfx¿dfkl5Nnf] ;dosf] glthfn] k|ToIf ¿kdfcGofo / lje]bdf kfl//x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .o:tf] glthf b]lvg'df pDd]åf/x¿sf]

sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f cem}ab\lgotk"0f{ 5 ;/sf/L gLlt

c;Ifdtf dfq sf/stTj x}g, gLltdfePsf] lje]bsf] sf/0fn] b]vfPsf] kl/0ffdxf] . blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt dw]zL,dlxnfx¿df b ] lvPsf ] c;kmntfpDd]åf/x¿sf] c;Ifdtf;Fu t'ngf eof] /cf}+NofOof] eg] sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfo dflybf]if y'kf/]/ pGd'lQm kfpg] pkfo afx]scGo s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . h:n] k|ltjfb ug]{;fx; /fVb}gg\ =======Û

;dfj]zL gLltsf] ;}4flGts w/ftn Tolta]nfsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf /fHosf ;|f]t,;fwg zf;g k4lt / zlQmsf afu8f]/;dfn]sf ju{;Fu df}nfPsf gftfjfb /s[kfjfbsf] ;+hfn / afFsL /x]sf hLljtcjz]ifleq 5]pnfu]sf tyf kfvf kfl/Psfju{ ;d'bfonfO{ /fHo ;+rfngsf ;a}; +oGqx¿df pgLx¿sf ] ;xeflutfz'lglZrt x'g jf hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df;dfj]zL x'g g;Sg] cj:yf / sf/0fx¿sf]k[i7e"lddf cfwfl/t 5 . of] kl/l:yltaf6d'lQmsfdL kl/jt{gsf nflu lghfdlt;]jfdf $% k|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6f kfvfkfl/Psf ju{ ;d'bfox¿sf nflu Joj:yfu¥of] / cfkm\gf] hftL cfkm\gf] ju{,;d'bfo;Fu ;xh ¿kdf k|lt:kwf{sf]dfWodaf6 5gf}6 x'g] gLltut jftfj/0ftof/ eof] . of] k|lqmof ;fdflhs Gofosf]lx;fjdf klg pko'{Qm / j}1flgs cfwf/ g}dfGg' kb{5 . t/ ckfª\tfsf] If]qdf eg]Tolx % k|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6fdf ckfª\utfePsf a|fDx0f, If]qL, dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, blnt, dw ];L lk58fIf]qnufotsf ju{ ;d'bfo nf]s;]jfcfof ]usf k/LIffx¿df jf ;/sf/L/f]huf/Lsf nflu v'nf k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf5g\ . t;y{ ckfª\utf If]qsf] % k|ltzt;dfj]zL sf]6f v'nf k|lt:kwf{Tds k|0ffnLdf

xfn;Ddsf]glthfnfO{ x]g]{xf] eg] klgckfª\utfePsf

JolQmx¿sfnflu ul/Psf]% k|ltzt;dfj]zLsf]6fdfcflbjf;Lhghflt,

blnt, dw]zL;d'bfo, /

lk58f If]qsfju{, ;d"bfon]/f]huf/L k|fKtug{ ;s]sf5}gg\ .

rGb| /fO{

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

cfwfl/t 5 . hxfFaf6 dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt,blnt, dw]zL lk58LPsf ju{ If]qsf ;d"bfodf /x]sfckfª\tf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] /f]huf/Ldf ;dfj]zLs/0f/ ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf z'lglZrt x'g ;Sb}g .;fy} xfn;Ddsf] glthfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu ul/Psf] % k|ltzt ;dfj]zLsf]6fdf cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, dw]zL ;d'bfo, /lk58f If]qsf ju{, ;d"bfon] /f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf5}gg\ . ;fy} oL ju{ ;d'bfo leqsf jf:tljs ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿n] cfkm\g} ju{ ;d'bfoleqsf] ;dfj]zLsf]6faf6;d]t cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .To;sf/0f ckfª\utfsf] ulDe/tf;d]tsf] ljljwtfk|ltsf] pRr a'emfO{sf] sl7gfOn] x'g ;S5 gLltutJoj:yfkgdf q'l6 x'g k'Uof] . hxfFaf6 ckfª\utfsf]If]qdf klg csf]{ lje]bsf] ;'¿cft eof] / h;n] xfncfP/ lje]bk"0f{ glthf b]vfpg yfNof] .

g]kfn ax'hflt, ax'eflifs ax';f+:s[lts / ax'wfld{s¿kdf /x]sf] ju{ ;d'bfox¿df hLjg:t/ lzIff /hgr]tgfsf cfodx¿df klg ljljwtf 5 . oL g}cfwf/x¿nfO{ tYout cfwf/df s]nfpFbf hftLo,If]qLo, n}lª\us ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] nflu ljz]if gLltaf6cjnDjg ul/Psf pkofx¿ tyf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf]nflu ul/Psf] ljz]if Jo:yfx¿ ;fdflhs Gofosf]lx;fjdf csf6\o 5g\ . tyflk ckfª\utfsf] ;d:ofs'g} hflt ljz]if, wd{ ljz]if, ju{ / If]q ljz]if;Fudfq hf]l8Psf] ljifo x}g, ckfª\utfsf] If]q klg oL g}ax'kIfLo ;fdflhs w/ftn;Fu cGt/;DjlGwt ljifox'g\ . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, n}ª\uLs pTkL8gsf];jfnleq hf]l8Psf] csf]{ pTkL8gsf] ;jfn xf],ckfª\utfsf] If]q . oL juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo,n}ª\uLstfsf] ljifo jt{dfg cj:yfdf of] /fHosf]k|d'v ;jfn Pjd\ d'2fx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . oL pTkL8gsf;jfnsf] ;Djf]wg x'g] qmddf ToxLleqsf csf]{pTkL8gdf /x]sf ckfª\utf If]qnfO{ klxrfg /ulDe/tfsf] cfwf/df ljz]if gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t\ cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ul/g' kb{5 eGg] xf] . t;y{Pstfdf cg]stf eO{ km}lnPsf ckfª\utfsf] d'2f Pj+;jfnx¿df gLltut txsf ] ; +/rgfdf oL;Dj]bgzLntf / dd{x¿ knfog x'g'n] lje]bsf] l;h{gfePsf] b]lvG5 / alx:s/0fdf k/]sf ju{, If]q /;d'bfosf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿df clwsf/ /cj;/x¿ s6f}tL ePsf] cj:yf xf] To;sf/0f olbgLlt ;a}sf nflu xf] eg] ljBdfg lghfdlt ;]jfsf]kbk"lt{;DjGwL Joj:yf cGt/ut ;dfj]zLs/0fsf]

cfwf/nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 5 gLltut q'l6af6s;}nfO{ lje]b x'G5 eg] To:tf gLlt kl/dfh{g x'gklg cfjZos 5 .

cGttM ckfª\utf If]qsf nflu % k|ltzt ;dfj]zLsf]6f Go"g ePsf] sf/0fn] of]Uotf k'u]sf / IfdtfePsf ;Ifd ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿ /f]huf/Laf6ljd'v / jl~rt x'g' kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .o;nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg]cj:yf 5 . h;sf nflu jt{dfg lghfdlt ;]jf P]g/ lgodfjnL leqsf kbk"lt{ ;DjGwL ;dfj]zL gLltnfO{;dosf] dfusf] cfwf/df kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos5 . h;sf nflu tklzn cg';f/sf] gLltutk|fjwfgx¿sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPdf lje]b/lxt;fdflhs Gofodf yk ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 .vckfª\utf If]qsf] % k|ltzt cf/If0f sf]6f

@)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf b]ze/sf ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx¿sf] hg;+Vof )=$^ k|ltztsf] cfwf/dfJoj:yf ul/Psf] xF'bf pQm % k|ltzt ;dfj]zL sf]6fnfO{@)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] b]vfPsf] b]z e/sfckfª\utfsf] hg;+Vof !=($ k|ltztsf] cfwf/dfckfª\utfsf] ;dfj]zL sf]6f % k|ltztdf yk j[l4ug{ cfjZos 5 .vckfª \utfsf ] jt {dfg !=($ k | ltzt

hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df % k|ltztdf j[l4 ePsfckfª\utfsf] ;dfj]zL sf]6f ;a} hflt, lnª\u ju{If]qleqsf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] nflu v'nfk|lt:kwf{sf] k|0ffnL cGt/ut g} ;'/lIft ug]{ .v Dflxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw]zL ;d'bfosf

nflu ;dfj]zL] sf]6fleqaf6 % j6f sf]6f ePdf ! / !)j6f sf]6f ePdf b'O{ j6f u/L Pjd\ k|sf/n] ToxL ;d'bfodf/x]sf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu cf/If0fsf]Joj:yf x'g cfjZos 5 .vckfª\utfsf] ulDe/tfsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstfsf]

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xKtfsf] zlgaf/ / d+unaf/lr/lGhjLsf] sdfpg] lbg xf] . halo b'O{ af/ glhs cfpF5g\ cl3Nnf]lbgb]lv g} b'j} cfFvfdf Hof]ltgePsf b [ l i6 laxLg cwa + }; ]lr/lGhjL zdf{  / pgsL >LdtLls/0fnfO{{ wfuf]df sfutL, n;'g /vf];f{gL pGg  EofO{ gEofO{ x'G5 .>LdtLn]  sfutL, n;'g / vf];f{gLwfuf]df pgL lbPkl5 lr/lGhjLx/]s zlgaf/ / d+unaf/  lbge/Llj/f6gu/sf x/]s rf]s / ulNnsf k;n k;n /  3/3/df uP/ laqmLub {5g\ . o;}af6 rn]sf ] 5b[li6laxLg lr/lGhjLsf] kl/jf/sf]u'hf/f .

3/ k;nsf b}nfx¿df  zlgaf// d+unaf/  wfuf]df pg]sf] xl/of]sfutL /  vf]{;fgL em'08ofPdfc?sf] gh/ nfUb}g eGg] cfdljZjf; 5 . oxL ljZjf; g} b'j}cf Fvfsf ] Hof ] lt gePsf lr/lGhjLnfO{ kl/jf/ kflnlbg] /fd|f]Jofkf/ ePsf] 5 .

#% a;]{ lr/lGhjL hGdb]lvs}b[li6laxLg x'g\ . t/ lj/f6gu/sfrf]s, ulNn / 3/–3/df 3'd]/Jofkf/ ug{ pgL cfFvf b]Vg]x¿eGbfsd 5}gg\ .  pgnfO{ sxfF–sxfFcfkm\gf u|fxs 5g\ eGg] s07:y}5 . tLg tnf dfly xf];\ of ;fFu'/f]ulNndf /x]sf] k;n, pgL cfkm"n];Fw} af]Sg] nf}/f]sf] ;xf/fn] ;lhn}k'U5g\ . lj/f6u/ h:tf] Jo:t ofq'

/ ;jf/Lsf] cfjt–hfjt ePsf]eL8ef8df klg lrl/lGhjL slxNo}b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 5}gg\ . lrl/lGhjLd+unaf/ / zlgAff/ pg]sf] sfutLa]r]/ lbgsf] b'O{–tLg ;o cfDbfgLug] { u/ ]sf ] atfpF5g\ . c¿a]nf pgL slxn] k':ts, slxn]klqsf t slxn] Sofn]G8/ / wfld{sk':tsx¿ ahf/df 8'nfP/ laqmLu5{g\ . pgsf]  nugzLntf b]v]/s;}n] klg pgnfO{ b[li6laxLg /sdhf]/ eGb}gg\ . 6«flkmsrf]sklAns k':ts k;nsf ;+rfnsdfwj zdf{ hLjgaf6 x/]; vfPsf;anfª \ux¿n] lrl/lGhjLsf ]

;+3if{nfO{ a'em] hLjg dl/nfg x}gul/vfgsfnflu xf] eGg] k|]/0ff ldNg]atfpF5g\ .

hGdb]lvg} cfFvf 7ØfDd} b]Vgg;Sg ] lr/lGhjL zdf {sf ]lj/f6gu/–* zlgdlGb/df ;fgf]3/ 5 . ToxfF pgL b'j} cfFvfsf]Hof]lt ePsL >LdtL;Fu} Ps 5f]/f/ Ps 5f]/L;Fu a:5g\ . d]xgtLlr/lGhjLn] g]qlxg eP/ klg b'j};GtfgnfO{ cfkm+}n] sdfPsf] k};fn];'ljwf ;DkGg ljBfnodf k9fpFb}cfPsf 5g\ . pgL hGdhftb[li6laxLg eP klg  pgsf ;Gtfgeg] cfFvfdf ltI0f Hof]lt 5 .  

b[li6laxLg ePs}n] lr/lGhjLn]k9\g kfPgg\ . t/ pgsL >LdtLls/0fn] rfxLF & sIff k9]sL 5g\ .;fgfltgf] Jofkf/ ub}{ hLjg kfNb}cfPsf lr/lGhjLsf] k};f sdfP/Pp6f cfF6f dLn vf]Ng] OR5f 5 .t/ sfutL a]r]/ sdfPsf] k};f vfFb}l7Ss x'g] ePsf]n] pgn] /sdhDdf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . zlgaf// d+unaf/ sfutL, slxn]sfFxLk':ts / Sofn]G8/ a]r] afx]spgsf] csf]{ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t klg5}g . 8'n]/ pgsf] sfutL / vf];f{gLlaqmL ub}{ cfPsf lrl/lGhjL h'g;'s}k};f / a:t' 5fd]s} e/df lrG5g\ .

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t/ pgn] dfl;s kfpg] eg]sf] @% ;o eQf rfFxLkfPgg\ . t/ pgnfO{ eQf gkfPsf]df nfu]sf] b'MveGbf klg gu/kfnLsf h:tf] ;+:yfdf k|ltlglw eP/j}7sdf efulng kfpFbf ePsf] v';L w]/} xf] eGg]nfu]sf] 5 . pgn] eg], …hgk|ltlglw ag]/ b'O{ j6fj}7sdf efu lnPF gfd rNof] 7"nf] s'/f xf] eQf kfOgeg]/ s] lrQ b'vfpg' .Ú

ckfªutf ePsfx¿nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem}x]nfxf]rf] ug]{ / bofsf] kfq agfpg] ul/G5 . t/lr/lGhjLn] u/]sf] ;+3if{n] ckfª\utf x'g]x¿ lbgxLgx}gg\ km/s Ifdtf ePsfx¿ x'g eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf]ckf+u dxf;+3 If]qLo sfof{no  lj/f6gu/sf pQdlzjfsf]6L atfpF5g\ . lzjfsf]6Ln] eg], …pTk|]/0ff eg{

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ckfª\utf ePsfx¿nfO{ bof x}g cj;/ lbg'kg]{lr/lGhjLsf ] ljrf/ 5 . pgL zLk l;s]sfckfªux¿nfO{ /fHon] pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+rfng ug{C0flbg] Jofj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g\ . C0fkfP cfF6f ldn ;+rfng u/]/ ;'v;Fu kl/jf/nfO{kfNg] pgsf] OR5f 5 .

pgn] klg kF"hL gePs}n] n3' pBf]u ;+rfng ug{g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . cem} /fHon] ckfª\ux¿nfO{lje]b u/]sf] lr/lGhjLnfO{ s6Ss b'v]sf] 5 . gofFg]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ckfªux¿k|lt ul/g]lje]b x6f];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ pgn] . ckf+utfePsf]n] /fHoaf6 cf+zLs eQf dfq kfpFb} cfPsflr/lGhjL b[li6laxLgx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ckfª\ueQf lbg'kg]{ dfu u5{g\ .

ckf·utf ;DaGwL s]lx tYox?!= ;+;f/df sl/j ^ s/f]8 %) nfv ckfËtf ePsf dflg;x? /x]sf 5g / of] hg;+Vof j[l4;Fu} j9\bf]ultdf /x]sf] 5 .@= dflg;sf] cf}ift cfo' &) jif{ eGbf j9L ePsf d'n'sx?df x/]s JolQmn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cf}ift em08}* jif{ cyjf !!=% k|ltzt cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] ;do ckfËtf lnP/ jfFRg' k5{ .#= /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdn] hgfP cg';f/ s"n ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? dWo] *) k|ltzt ljsf:jGd'vtyf cNk ljsl;t b]zdf 5g .$= ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? n}+lus tyf ckfËtfsf] sf/0fn] ul/g] lje]bsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df /x]sf 5g .%= ;g\ @))$ df ef/tsf] pl8;f /fHodf ul/Psf] Ps gd'gf cWoogn] ;j}h;f] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?3/df zf/Ll/s oftgfsf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf] / @% k|ltzt jf}l4s ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? jnfTsf/sf]lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf] tYof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .^= o'lg;]kmsf cg';f/ #) k|ltzt ;8s jfns jf o'jfx?df s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] ckfËtf /x]sf] kfOG5 .&= 8L=Pkm=cfO{=8L= n] hgfP cg';f/ % jif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsfsf] d[To'b/ @) k|ltzt eGbf sd /x]sfb]zdf ckfËtf ePsf jfnjflnsfsf] d[To' b/ *) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .*= ;+;f/sf s]jn $% b]zx?df dfq ckfËtf ;DjGwL jf lje]blj?4sf sfg"gx? 5g\ .(= o'g]:sf]n] hgfP cg';f/ ljsfz;Ln b]zsf () k|ltzt ckfËtf ePsf jfnjflnsfx? ljBfno hfg;s]sf 5}gg .!)= cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gn] hgfP cg';f/ ;+;f/df # s/f]8 *^ nfv sfd ug]{ pd]/sf ckfËtf ePsfJolQmx? 5g\ . j]/f]huf/ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof *) k|ltzt eGbf j9L 5 .!!= o'4df x/]s Ps jRrf dfl/Fbf c? # hgf jRrf ckfË x'g] u5{g .!@= ckfËtf ePsf jfnjflnsfdfly x'g] jfn lx+;f ckfËtf gePsf jfnjflnsfsf] t'ngfdf !=& u'0ffn]j9L x'g] u5{ .!#= ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfP cg';f/ s]lx b]zx?df @% k|ltzt ckfËtf zf/Ll/s lx+;f / cGorf]6k6ssf] sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

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* jif{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfd u/]/ 5f8]klg cfkm\g} kl/>ddf afFRb} cfPsf/fds'df/n] ;f]r]sf klg lyPgg cfkm"o;/L czQm ckf+u x'g] lbg klg cfpF5eg]/ . b'O{ j6L >LdtL lax] u/]/ klgPSnf] hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf pgn]xftv'§ ;Un} ePsf]n] s;};Fu eLv dfu]/vfPsf lyPgg\ . t/ lgb{oL e"sDksf]df/n] ubf{ ca pgsf] hLjg …g dl/nfg'g ul/vfg'Úsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sf]zLc~rn c:ktfnsf] xf8hf]gL{ ljefudfpkrf/sfnflu nl8/]xsf j[4 /fdaxfb'/n]eg], …hLjg kl/>d u/]/ latfpFnf eGg]lyof] t/ PSnf] / ul/anfO{ g} b}j klgnfUbf /x]5g\ .Ú Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Lsfafa' /fdaxfb'/ b'j} >LdtLn] 5f8]kl5PSnf ePsf x'g\ . clxn] pgnfO{c:ktfndf x]l/lbg] klg sf]xL 5}gg\ .

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;lsFb}g PSn] df]/fsf] hLjg s'Fhf] g} eof], s'g kfku/]5' d}n]Ú, /fds'df/n] ;':s]/f xfNb} lanf}gf u/] .;/sf/n] h]gt]g lgMz'Ns pkrf/ t ul/b]nf t/afFsL hLjg s] ul/ u'hfg]{ xf] eGg] pgnfO{ lrGtf5 . ;/sfn] 3/ agfpg k};f lbg] eg]sf] 5, dg]{sfkl/jf/nfO{ klg /fxt lbg] eg]sf] 5 t/ czQm 3fOt]ePsfx¿nfO{ s]xL lbG5' eg]sf] yfxf kfPs} 5}gg\/fds'df/n] . pgn] cfzfnfO{ lg/f;fdf abNb} eg],…v} e'OFrfnf]df xfdL h;/L ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{klg ;/sf/n] x]l/lbP t 7Ls} x'GYof] xf]nf lg t/PSnfsf] s'/f] s:n] ;'Gnf <Ú

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clwstd ;xdtdLaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDestof/ kf/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]

d:of}bfdf ckfª\utf ePsfx¿sf]clwsf/ slQsf] ;'lglZrt x'g] eof]t < o;} ljifodf xfdLn] /fli6«ockfª\u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'b{zg;'j]bL;Fu s'/fsfgL ul/Psf] 5 .k|:t't 5 ;f]xL s'/fsfgL .

;dfg'kflts ;xefuLsf]nfuL/fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfnn];b}a cu|k+ltdf al; cfjfhp7fpb } cfO {/x ]sf ] 5 t/

bnx¿n] o; laifodf Wofg} lbPsf 5}gg\ . of] ;dfj]zgx'g'df b'O{j6f sf/0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] sf/0f dxf;+3nfO{ ;j}n] cfTd;fy ul/dxf;+3sf] 5ftfdf al; ;+o'Qm jsfnt ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf]cem} lasf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . st} g]t[Tjn] h;kfp5sLelg v'§f tfGg] h'g k|j[lQ xfdLdf 5 To;n] ubf{ xfd|f]cfjfh z;Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h:sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f;+ljwfg ;ef ! / @ df xfd|f] ;xefuLtnfO{ bnx¿n]dxTj glbg' . csf]{ sf/0f xf] bnsf lzz{ g]tfx¿ cem}klgclwsf/ lbg ;xdt 5}gg\ .

ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx¿sf] ;jfndf t emg\ ckfËtfePsf AolQmx¿n] k9\g] n]Vg] ;+:yfdf a:g] 3/df a:g]hflu/ /f]huf/L ug{ ;Sg]n] hflu/ /f]huf/L ug]{ gLltagfpg] 7fpdf lsg hfg kof]{ . gLlt agfpg] :yfgdfhfb}df ;j} x'G5 / eGg] h:tf dfgl;stf af]s]sf 5g\ of]dfgl;stf kl/jt{g gu/] ;Dd s]xL x'g] cj:yf 5}g .

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clxn] dxf;+3sf] ultljwL s:tf] 5 </fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfn eg]sf] ;j} ckfËtf ePsf

JolQmx/f] ;+:yfx¿sf] Psdfq 5ftf ;+:yf xf] . laz]iful/dxf;+3n] gLlt jsfnt ;b:o ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf lasf;/ hgr]tgf sf ;jfndf a9L sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 .

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d}n] o; eGbf cuf8L g} elg ;s] dxf;+3 tjdfqbx|f] x'G5 hj ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ ;Ifd cfTdlge{/ eO{ sfo{ug{ ;Sb5g\ . dxf;+3n] ;+:yfut lasf;df nufgL ug{'kg]{ h?/L b]Vb5' . clxn] /fHo kl/jt{gsf] df]8df /x]sf]5 . b]z ;+l3otfdf hfb} 5 . dxf;+3n] klg cfˆgf] lawfg/ gLltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{' h?/L x'g cfpb5 . /fli6«ockfË dxf;+3 g]kfnn] laut tLg aif{df y'k} c;n sfo{u/]sf] 5 dxf;+3sf] ;+:yfut lasf; u/]sf] 5 cj o;nfO{ufp ufpdf n}hg] xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 .

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afx'g8fFuLsf] sfof{no k|d'v x'g'x'G5 .

d}n] lax] ug'{ c/]j;Gtsf] jxf/jlg lhGbuLdf cfof} ltdL;'v b'Mv s] xf] elg ;donfO{ lrgfpg] ltdLcfh ;'g] ltd|f] dg cGt st} ;of]{ c/]vj/ 5f]8\of} ltldn] dnfO{ d}n] ljx] ug'{ c/] .

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– ;/f]h lqvlq

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P b[li6 gx'g] ltdLx? p7P jf]nL g;'Gg] ltdLx? p7P v'6f gx'g] ltdLx? p7P l;Sg sl7g x'g] ltdLx? p7P klxrfg gx'g] ltdLx? p7P lzIff gkfpg] ltdLx? p7P :jf:Yo ;'ljwf gkfpg] ltdLx? p7P clwsf/ vf]l;Psf ltdLx? p7P ;dfh jf6 6fl8Psf ltdLx? p7P /f]huf/ gkfPsf ltdLx? p7;j} hf] hxfF hxfF 5f} uf]nj4 x'b} p7cfkgf clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ p7;dfhn] jfw]sf] jGwg tf]8\b} p7cfkm'df ePsf] cfTdlj:jf; hufpb} p7Ps g Ps lbg ;dfj]lz ;dfh jgfpg];kgf b]Vb} p7ef]s / ul/lj nfO{ lrg]{ cfTdflge{/lhjgsf] ;kgf b]Vb} p7gful/s / /fhg}lts clwsf/sf] k"0f{pkef]u ;lxtsf] lhjgsf] ;kgf b]Vb}p7ltd|f] efiff / klxrfg ;lxt u'0f:t/Lolhjgsf] ;kgf b]Vb} p7 .

pQd lzjfsf]6LIf]lqo ;+of]hs,/f=c=d=k'=If]=sf=

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l;cf/kL8L ;DaGwL sfo{;fnft]x|y'd – /fli6«o ckfË dxf;F3 g]kfnn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf

;dfh sNof0f dGqfno ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf t]x|y'd lhNnfdf Pslbg] ;Lcf/lk8L ;DjGwL sfof{zfnf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{;fnfdfTo; If]qsf ckfªutf ePsf JoQmL / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutflyof] . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clwsf/ ;DjGwL dxf;GwL@))^ sf] af/]df :yflgo :t/df 1fg tyf hfgsf/Ldf clej[4Lub{] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k"of{pg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] hf]8lbPsf lyP . cGt/s[ofaf6 t]x|y'd lhNnfdf #! hgf :yflgockfËtf ePsf JolQm ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf ckfËtf ePsfJolQmsf cfkmGtx? ;xeflu lyP . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf 8f]n]j/u8tf}nf / k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{not]x|y'd hfgsL s'j/ /f7L /x]sL lyOg\ .

l;/fxf– To;}u/L l;/fxfdfklg ;L=cf/=lk=8L ;DjGwL Pslbg] sfof{zfnf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6ockfË dxf;F3 g]kfnn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;dfh sNof0fdGqfno ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L cGt{ut l;/fxf lhNnfdfklg Ps lbg]ckf+utf ePsf JolQm tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;Lcf/lk8L;DjlGw cled'lvs/0f sfof{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clwsf/ ;DjlGw dxf;GwL@))^ sf] af/]df :yflgo :t/df 1fg tyf hfgsf/Ldf clej[4Lub{] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] pb]Zon] sfo{qmdsf]

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qddf l;/fxf lhNnfsf $$hgf :yflgo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlgwL tyf ckfËtfePsf JolQm / ltgsf cleefjsx?n] ckfËtf ePsfJolQmx?sf ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;:yfsfcWoIf ;+ho cu|jfnn] u/]sflyP . eg] k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdfdxlnf tyf afnjflnsf sfof{no l;/fxfsL k|d'v ljgf yfkf/x]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf lbks l3ld/], /fdljnf; ;fx,;'/]zs'df/ du/ftL, ljgos'df/ ofbj, nvgnfn ;fx,zlt;rGb| emfsf] pkl:ytL lyof] .

;+v'jf;ef – ;+v'jf;efdf klg sfo{;fnf ;L cf/ lk8L;dGwL ;+v'jf;efdfklg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 ./fli6«o ckfËu dxf;F3 g]kfnn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf]clwsf/ ;DjlGw dxf;GwL @))^ sf] af/]df :yflgo :t/df;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zob] cfof]lhtsfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ## hgf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xeflutflyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ljdnf a'9fyf]sLn] u/]sL lyOgeg] k|d'v cltyLsf] ?kdf dxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noclws[t ;+v'jf;ef ldgf kf}8]n /x]sL lyOg\ 

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lj/f6gu/ . k|fljlws pRr lzIffno gx'Fbf>j0fzlQm sdhf]/-alx/f_ ePsfx¿ cj;/af6 jl~rteO/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] alx/fx¿sf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflupRrtxsf] k|fljlws ljBfno :yfkgf gul/FbfdfWoflds:t/;Dd cWoog u/]sf alx/fx¿ ykk|fljlws lzIff lng] cj;/af6 jl~rt eO/x]sf x'g\ .

xfn;Dd g]kfndf alx/fx¿n] ;Lldt ljBfnox¿df ;f+s]lts efiff dfkm{t\ !) sIff;Dd dfq cWoogul//x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ dfWoflds ljBfnox¿ lj/f6 alx/fdflj lj/f6gu/ / wf}nflu/L alx/f dflj afUn'+ªdf

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n n n n n u0f]z nD;fn

dflj txsf ljBfyL{n] -l;len OlGhlgol/ª_ k|fljlwslzIff klg lnO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ pRr txdf k|fljlwslzIffno gx'Fbf pgLx¿ z}lIfs cj;/af6 jl~rteO/x]sf 5g\ .

lzIff ljefusf cg';f/ xfn alx/fx¿sf nfluljBfno:t/df b]ze/ Ps ;o ^( j6f ;|f]t sIff /!( j6f ljz]if sIff ;+rfngdf 5g\ . t/ tL sIffx¿dfalx/fx¿ ;f+s]lts efiff dfkm{t\ cf}krfl/s lzIffdfq} cWoog ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . dfWoflds sIff plQ0f{u/]kl5 eg] cf}krfl/s pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ klgjl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . alx/fx¿sf nflu pRrdfljx¿sf7df8f+} / kf]v/fdf dfq ePsf]n] ;a}sf] kx'Frdfgk'Ubf pgLx¿ cWogaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] sf]zLalx/f ;+3sf cWoIf df]xg ltjf/L atfpF5g\ . pgLeG5g\, …alx/fx¿nfO{ pRr lzIff k9\g ;f+s]ltsefiffsf] ;d:of /x]sf]n] k|fljlws lzIff g} pko'{Qmx'g] x' Fbf ;/sf/n] ;a} If]qdf pRr k|fljlwsdxfljBfno :yfkgf ug'{ k5{ .Ú

xfn alx/fx¿sfnflu ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 afUn'+ªdfwf}nflu/L lzIffno ;+rfngdf 5 . o;}u/L bftfsf];xof]udf lj/f6gu/l:yt la/f6 alx/f dfljdf klgdfWoflds txdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] k|fljlwslzIff cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ k|fljlwspRr lzIff cWoog ug]{ ljBfno eg] cem} :yfkgfePsf] 5}g .

alx/fx?nfO{ k|fljlws -l;lan OlGhlgol/ª_ lzIfflbg ;s] pgLx¿ b]zsfnflu pTkfbg sfo{df dxTjk"0f{

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of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] la/f6 alx/fdflasf cWoIf /d]zrGb| kf}8ØfnatfpF5g\ . pgn] h]gt]g dfWoldstx;Dd k9]sf alx/f ljBfyL{x¿n]k|fljlws lzIffnosf] cefjdflzIffsf ] cj;/af6 jl~rtx'g'kl//x]sf] atfP . ;a}n] kf]v/f/ sf7df8f} + uP/ pRr lzIffcWoog ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf]n]slDtdf ;/sf/n] x/]s If]qdfk|fljlws ljBfno :yfkgf ug'kg]{dfpgsf] hf]8 5 .

alx/fx¿ p;}klg lzkd"nssfddf a9L cle?rL /fVg ]:jfefjsf x ' G5g \  . o; }n ]pgLx¿nfO{ sDKo'6/, c6f]df]afOn,8sdL{, l;sdL{, :k]o;{ kf6{;\, cGoOlGhlgl/ª ljifosf] k|fljlws lzIfflbg' pko'{Qm x'g] ckf+u dxf;+3k"jf{~rn If]qLo cWoIf /fd sfsL{atfpF5g\ .

wf}nflu/L alx/f dfljsf cWoIfs]kL /fgf du/ ;/sf/n] l;l6le6Ldfkm {t \ Ps ;o k | f lj lwslzIffnox¿ ;+rfngsf] cg'dltlbP klg alx/fx¿sf nflu eg]a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ .pgsf cg';f/ afUn'+udf ;'? ePsf]dflj txsf] k|fljlws lzIff lgSs}hf]8an kl5 dfq :yfkgf ul/Psf]xf] . pgL alx/fx¿ klg g]kfnLgful/ssf 5f]/f5f]/L /x]sf] / b]zsfs0f{wf/ ePklg ;/sf/n] lzIffdfa]jf:tf ul//x]sf] atfP .

g]kfndf @)^# b]lv l;l6le6Ldfkm{t\ k|fljlws lzIff ;+rfngePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd /fHon] s/f]8f+}/sd k|fljlws lzIffsfnflu vr{ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ pknlAw eg]rfx]h:tf] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}n]klg ckf+ux¿nfO{ k|fljlws lzIffdfkx'Fr a9fpg /fHon] rf;f] lbg'kg]{ckf+u dxf;+3sf ;lrj lji0f' a/fnatfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ 5]d]sL

d'n'sx¿df alx/fx¿ k|fljlwsk|d'v dfq geP/ lrlsT;sx¿;d]t eO;s]sf] kof{Kt pbfx/0f/x]sf]n] g]kfndf klg alx/fx¿nfO{k|fljlws lzIfftkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] hf]8 5 .

ckf+utf ePsf] dxf;lGwn]ckf+ux¿nfO{ /f]uhf/sf] Uof/]G6Lu/ ]sf ]n ] ca alx/f eg]/pgLx¿nfO { clwsf/af6j~r]tLs/0fdf /fVg gx'g] lj/f6alx/f dfljsf cWoIf /d]zrGb|kf}8]n atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/g ]kfndf )^# b ] lv ;'?alx/fx¿sf nflu k7g–kf7g ;'?

eP klg cem} klg ;/sf/n] k"0f{lhDdf lnO;s]sf] 5}g . cem} klgdflj:t/sf ljBfnox¿ ;/sf/sf]l;ldlt b/aGbL dfq 5 . k|foMljBfnox¿ bftfx¿s} ;xof]udf;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf @)#( df lzIffcfof ]un ] k | f lj lws lzIf fkl/ifb\cGt{ut tLg jif]{ k|fljlwslzIffsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] xf] .To;kl5 qmdzM Joj;flosk|fljlws lzIff kl/ifb :yfkgf u/]/b]ze/ k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug{

yfn]sf] xf] . t/, xfn ;+rfngeO/x ]sf k | f ljlws lzIffdfalx/fx¿sf] ;xefuLtf z"Go k|foM5 . lzIff ljefusf cg';f/ xfng]kfndf b'O{ ;o $! hgf alx/fljBfyL{x¿ k"j{k|fylds txdf, ;ftxhf/ k|fylds txdf, @# ;olgdfjL txdf, cf7 ;o &% dfljtxdf / Ps ;o %) hgf alx/fx¿pRrdflj txdf cWoog/t 5g\ .t/ k|fljlws txsf] pRr lzIffdfeg] pgLx¿n] cj;/ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

lzIff ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f=l8NnL/fh l/dfn ; + ljwfgsfg"gb]lv /fhgLlts bnsf

3f]if0ffkqx¿df;d]t k|fljlwslzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu hf]8 lbO{Psf]/ ckf+utf ePsf]x¿sf] ;+/If0fdfk|lta4tf hgfOPsf]n] ;/sf/alx/fx¿sf ] k | f ljlws lzkljsf;sfnflu rf;f] lbO/x]sf]atfpF5g\ . pgn] alx/fx¿sfnflupRr lzIff kl/ifb jf l;l6le6L dfkm{t\pRr txdf k|fljlws lzIffsf nflucj;/ l;h{gf ul/g] atfpF5g\ .dxflgb]{zs l/dfn eG5g\, …t/ o;sfnflu kl/dflh{t lzIff P]g cfjZos5, Tof] cem} cfO;s]sf] rfFxL 5}g .Ú

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;jf/L b'3{6gfn] j[4cf>d k'¥ofof]lj/f6gu/ . hLjgsf] #% jif{ rfns eP/ latfPsf

^$ jifL{o /w'jL/ yfkf Ps jif{b]lv lj/f6gu/–!#df /x]sf] lj/f6]Zj/ j[4 cf>ddf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/x]6f}+8f–$ 3/ ePsf pgnfO{ pgsf cfkmGt /3/kl/jf/n] ;d]t a]jf:tf u/]sf 5g\ . sf]xL e]6\guPsf 5}gg\ .

nfdf] ;do gfcv !%*^ gDa/sf] 6Øfª\s/rnfPsf pgL kl5Nnf] ;do lj/f6gu/df :s'n a;s'bfpFy] . @)^% k'; !* ut] lbpF;f] df]/ªsf] 6+sL–!df ef/tLo 7"nf] 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbFbf pgL b'3{6gfdfk/] . 7Ss/af6 pgn] rnfPsf] :s'na;n] ;8s 5f8]sf]lyof] . t/, a; / ljBfyL{nfO{ s]xL x'g lbPgg\ pgn] .ePg . pgL rfxL+ ulDe/ 3fOt] eP . Ps dlxgfc:ktfn a:g' k¥of] lgsf] x'g . nfdf] pkrf/kl5pgL lgsf] eP klg afofF v'§f sf6\g' k/]kl5 pgLckf+u eP .

b'3{6gfdf k/]/ ckf+u ePkl5 a]/f]huf/ eP pgL .s]xL lbg pgnfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/6Øfª\s/ ;+3n] kfNof] . t/ ;Fw} To;/L u'hf/ rNg;Dej gePsf]n] pgn] s]xL jif{ hf]udgLaf6 XjLnr]o/df pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cf];f/–k;f/ klg u/] . t/ckf+unfO{ ;dfg laqmL ug{ ;d:of ePkl5 5fl8lbP .To;kl5 ;fyLefOs} ;Nnfxdf eG;f/If]qdf rGbf;+sng u/]/ u'hf/ rnfpg yfn] . To;/L dfu]/ afFRgpgnfO{ lrQ a'em]g . o;}n] pgL Ps jif{cl3j[4cf>dsf] z/0f lng afWo eP . …cf Û an x'Gh]n;a}sf] xfOxfO{ ljkQLdf sf]xL x'Fb}gg\ /5g\ bfh'efO{Ú,pgn] ;':s]/f xfNb} eg], …ca t cf>dd} d5'{ .Ú

…b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 :s'nn] pgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbgdfg]g, o;}n] rsf]{ bafa lbP/ Ps nfv %) xhf/lbnfO{ lbPsf 5f}+, g]kfn :jtGq oftfoft dhb'/;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lszf]/ wdnfn] eg] . /3'jL/n]Tof] k};f a}+sdf /fv]sf 5g\ . …lj/fdL k/] pkrf/dfsfd nfU5 eg]/ ;fFr]sf] xF'Ú, pgn] eg] .

cf>ddf Ps bh{g hlt :s'n] gfgLx¿ klg 5g\ .cfOP;Dd k9]sf /3'jL/ laxfg a]n'sf 6\o';g k9fpF5g\ . lbpF;f] 3'Dg dgnfu] XjLn r]o/df aflx/lg:sG5g\ . dg gnfu] cf>dleq} l6eL x]5{g\, kqklqsfk9\5g\ / cfk"m h:t} b'MvL j[4j[4fx¿;Fu s'/fsfgLu/]/ dgaxnfpF5g\ .

cfkmGtx¿ x]g{ e]6\g cfpg\ eGg] cfzf d/]sf] 5}gpgsf] . lalaP;;Dd k9fPsf lyP pgn] 5f]/fnfO{ /5f]/Ln] cfOP u/]sL lyOg\ . t/, vf]O{ b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5sf]xL e]6\g cfPgg\, o;}n] pgnfO{ klg 3/ kms{gdg nfu]g . /3'jL/n] eg], …ca t ;Demg klg5fl8;s]+ .Ú

…b'3{6gfdf rfns PSn} bf]ifL xF'b}g, k'/fgf] uf8L,;fx'sf] hah{l:t, ofq'sf] Jofjxf/, ;fF3'/f] ;8s, rfns,a6'jf / ofqLn] 6«flkms r]tgfsf] kfngf cflbdf ;'wf/NofP b'3{6gf 36\b} hfG5Ú, /3'jL/n] eg] . c3f]liftljgf; o'4 ag]sf] b'3{6gfn] w]/}sf] larNnL agfPsf]5, ca x'glbg'xF'b}g, /3'jL/n] OR5f JoQm u/] .

…oftfoft sd{rf/Lx¿ lgDg cfly{s cj:yfsfx'G5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' / cª\ueª\uePdf a9L b'Mv kfpF5g\, w]/}sf] sGt lahf]u 5Ú,otfoft dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;lrj eLd/fO{n] eg] .

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/fhgLlts kf6L{ leq ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf

/fhgLlt eg]sf] s] xf] eg]/clxn]sf] hdfgfdf s;}nfO{ ;f]Wg'cfkm\g} d'v{tfsf] kl/ro lbg' h:t}xf] . t/, s] /fhgLlt eGg] s'/fcfh–ef]lns} h:tf] x'GYof] tljutdf < ljutdf, /fHo rnfpg]gLltnfO{ g} ;/n efiffdf /fhgLlteg]/ a'l´GYof] / /fhgLlt ug]{x¿lzlIft, ;'; +:s[t / b '/bzL {x'g'kYof]{ . s] clxn] klg /fhgLlt/fHo rnfpg] gLlt s} ?kdfkl/eflift eO/x]sf] 5 ls o;n]c¿ w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]l6;s]sf]5 t <

klxn]–klxn] /fhgLlt leq k|j]zug]{ dflg;x¿ 7"nf] OHht ePsfdfq} x'Gy] / pgLx¿sf] k|j]zn] b]z;+rfngdf lgSs} 7"nf] of]ubfgsf]

sfd uYof]{ t/ s] clxn] To:t} 5t < s] clxn]sf] /fhgLltdf OHhtePsf dflg;x¿ k|j ]z ug{?rfpmF5g\ t < s] clxn]sf ]/fhgLltdf lzlIft, ;';+:s[t /b'/bzL { dflg;n] dfq} k |j ]zul//x]sf 5g t < ;a}eGbf 7"nf]s'/f], s] cfhsf] /fhgLltdf k|j]zug]{x¿ k|lt ljuts} h:tf] cfddflg;x¿df 7"nf] OHht 5 t <s] cfhsf /fhgLlt1x¿n] b]zleq–aflx/ ePsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{;dfwfg ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ cfddflg;x?n] ljZjfz u5{g\ t <

cfhsf] /fhgLlt klxn]–klxn]sf]/fhgLlt eGbf w]/ } g} km/seO;s]sf] 5 / cfhsf] /fhgLltn]cfkm\gf] 5lj laufb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 .

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olt x'Fbf–x'Fb} klg, dflg;x¿ h] 5To;}nfO{ /fhgLlt dfg]/ cl3al9/x]sf 5g\ / lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg]5g\ .

olb clxn]sf] /fhgLltn] k'/fgf]/fhgLlt eGg] zAb sf] kl/efiffnfO{abn]/ gofF 9+un] kl/eflift x'gvf]Hb}5 eg] clxn]sf] /fhgLltdfc? s]–s] s'/fx? ylkg' k5{ xf]nft < k'/fgf] hdfgfdf b'O{ –rf/hgf lzlIft, ;';+:s[t / b'/bzL{dflg;x?n] rnfPsf] /fhgLlt h:t}cfhsf] /fhgLlt To;/L g} rNnft jf rln/xg ;Sg] 5 t <

cr]n t /fhgLltdf ;dfj]zL/fhgLltsf] a8f] hf]8–tf]8n] cfjfh3lGs/x]sf] 5 . ;a} hft–hflt,lnª\u, wd{, k]zf / 7fpm Fsfdflg;x¿nfO{ /fHo ;+rfng df;xefuL agfP/ b]zsf] /fHo;+rfng ug]{ eg]/ rf/}lt/ 7"nf]cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5, h'g :jfefljsklg dflgg yfn]sf] 5 .

ha /fhgLltsf] gfddf s]lxd'¶L e/ dflg;n] b]zsf] cfDbfgLdfa|Xd–n'6 ug{yfn], To:tf s'/fsf]rf/ }lt/ lgGbf x'g yfNof ] /kl/jt{gsf] dfu x'g yfNof] .kl/0ffd:j?k, ;dosf] dfucg';f//fhgLltn] klg cfkm\gf] bfP/fkm/flsnf] agfpmFb} uof] / cfhsf];dfj]zL /fhgLltsf] ?k wf/0f ug{afWo eof] .

To;f]eP, /fhgLltn] lsg o:tf]Jofks ?k lnP/ cfof] eGof t;a} dflg;sf] eftgLlt ldnfpgkf] /x]5 . gvfO{sg s'g} klg hLjafFRg ;Sb}g . c¿ hLjn] cfkm\g}lsl;dsf] /fhgLlt u5{g\ xf]nf t/xfdL hLjdf klg ;j {> ] i7sxlnPsf dflg;n] rflxF k|ToIf?kn] ;a}n] b]Vg] / dxz'z x'g]u/Ls:tf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg]s'/f g n's]sf] 5 g n'sfP/ n'sfpg

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To;f] eP cfhsf] /fhgLltn] ;a}If]q, hft–hflt, lnª\u, wd{, k]zf/ 7fpmFsf dflg;nfO{ ;dfg¿kn];dfj]z u/]sf] 5 t < dlxnf nfO{## k|ltzt ;xefuL agfpg] eg]/cGtl/d–;+lawfgdf n]lvPsf] s'/f,cfhsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n]slQsf] dfqfdf kfngf u/]sf 5g\< To;/L g} ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx¿nfO{ s'g–s'g /fhgLltskf6L{x¿n] slt k|ltzt ;dfj]zu/]sf 5g t <

cflv/ cfhsf] /fhgLltsf]clGtd nIo hftgLlt, eftgLlt/ cf–cfkm\gf lgDtL ul/Psf]cfTdgLlt g} xf] eg] ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿sf ];xef lutfsf ]af/ ]df rfxL F/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ s] eG5g t <

olb ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] xs–clwsf/ hf]ufpg / eft sf];'lglZrttf ug{ s} nflu v]lng]v]nnfO{ /fhgLlt elgg yflnPsf]xf ] eg] t ckfª\utf ePsfJoltx¿n] klg cfkm\gf ] xs–clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ clxn] s}cj:yfsf ] / fhgL ltdf klg;xeflutf t hgfpg} k5{ xf]nf,ls s;f] <

ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{/fhgLltdf ;dfj]z s;/L ug]{ jful/Fb} 5 t < cfhsf ;fgf–7"nf;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] o;ljifodf cflwsfl/s wf/0ff s] 5t < s'g–s'g /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n]s'g–s'g 7fpmFaf6 slt k|ltztckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu slt j6f l;65'6ØfPsf 5g\ t < sL /fhgLltskf6L{x¿n] klg ckfª\utf ePsfJolQmx¿k|lt pxL k'/fgf] / ?9LjfbL;f]rfO{ /fv]/ c }́;Dd e]b–efj

g} ul//x]sf 5g t <cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] lj1fgsf]

o'u xf] . cfh s'g} klg s'/f ck"0f{/xg kfpmFb}g . lj1fgsf] rdTsf/n]h] klg ug{ ;Ifd eO;s]sf] 5 .kf}/fl0fs syfx¿df j0f{g ul/Psfx/]s /Qmlahaf6 /fIf;sf] pTkQLeof] eGg] s'/f lx+hf];Dd sfNklgsnfu] klg cfh Tof] s'/fnfO{…Snf]lgªuÚ eGg] gofF j}1flgscfljisf/n] ;To 7x/fO{ lbPsf] 5 .Ps yf]kf /utsf] kl/If0f u/]/slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] c;fWo /f]ux¿klg lgsf] kfg]{ k2ltsf] ljsf; x'guO/x]sf] 5 .

t/ s]lx dflg;x? clxn]sf]o:tf] ;dodf klg pxL ;o aif{cl3sf] h:tf] ;f]r /fv]/ lx+l8/x]sf5g\ . a¿ ;o aif{ cl3 ul/g]/fhgLltdf Pp6f cfsif{0f lyof] t/clxn ] To:tf ] ;Ddfghgs/fhgLltnfO{ klg 3[0ffsf] v]nagfO/x]sf 5g\ .

lxhf ] @–$ hgfn ] ug ] {/fhgLltdf klg xhf/f}+sf] enfOnfO{cfwf/ agfP/ gLlt–lgodx¿agfP/ sfd ul/Yof] t/, clxn]xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutf xF'bf klg @–$ hgf dfq} df]6fpg], lrNnfuf8Ldf x'O Flsg] / 7"nf–7"nfclnzfg dxndf a:g] gLlt–lgodx¿ agfOG5 .

b ]zdf ePsf pBf ]u ,snsf/vfgf / Joj;fo lbg–lbg}w/f;fO xF'b}5g\ . kl/0ffd:j?k, b]zc¿sf] pklgj]z eP/ cfkm\gf]cl:tTj u'dfO /x]sf] 5 . ;lxcy{df ;dfj]zL x'g' eg]sf] /f]hL,/f]6L, ufF;, af; / skf;sf nflueP klg xhf/f}+ o'jfx¿ csf{sf]d'n'sdf uf]7fnf] a:g hfg' kg]{cj:yf 5 .

o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/nufpg g;Sg] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿

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rflx+ ;kfª\u < clg pgLx¿n]rnfPsf kf6L{df ;xeflutf kfpg'k¥of]{ eGb} lrRofpg] s]lx c+ue+uePsf JolQmx¿ rflxF ckfª\unfO{klg sf]6f lbg'k5{ eGb} s/fpg' kg]{< oxL xf] ;dfj]zL /fhgLlt < olxxf] b]z / hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbg]/fhgLlt < o:t} gLlt ckgfpg]

'́08x¿ rfxLF /fhgLlts kf6L{ <lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f ug{

g;Sg], tna eQf / ;'ljwf hlt;a}yf]s cfkm\g} kfnfdf a9fP/eljZosf] nflu ;'lglZrt ug]{,cfkm\gf] xft–huGgfy u/]/, …d}+vfpmF, d}+ nfpmF, ;a df]h d}+ u?F,c? ;a d?g b'a{nx? .Ú sf] 3l6of;f]r /fv]/ lx+8\g] u'6sf gfO{s] rflxF/fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf x'g\ / <

clg xfdL ;+ul7t¿kn] rNg'kg]{ dflg;x? ltg} gfOs]sf kl5–kl5 nfu]/ lgl/x aGb}, nf}g afaf Û

xfdLnfO{ klg vfg b]cf]g eg]/ b}nf]rfxfg'{ kg]{ < lsg xfdL ef]6;{ x}gf}+/ < ef]nL xfd|f] kfnf] cfpFb}g / <g]kfn el/ 5l/P/ /x]sf xfdL c+u–e+u ePsf, lbdfu e+u ePsf 5}gf}+lg, xfdLn] xfd|} g]tfnfO{ ef]6 xfnf}+t, ef]nL s] x'Fbf] /x]5 < t/ xfdLTo;f] ub}{gf}+, lsg < lsg xfdL ltu'6–pku'6sf kl5 nfU5f}+ < lsgcflv/ lsg <

clg ha–ha ;/sf/kl/jt{gsf] xNnf rN5, xfdLg]tfsf 9f]sf–9f]sf rfxf5f}+{, lsg< xfd|f] cfkm\g} ;+u7g 5}g / < s]ef]nL ltgLx¿n] xfd|f 3/sf] 9f]sf9s–9Sofpg' kb}{g / <

lt hdfgf uP, hlxn] e]8f–afv|f h;/L x'ndf uP/ ef]6vf;flnGYof] . clxn] t Ps kl/ro–kq a/fa/ Ps ef]6sf] hdfgf 5,xfd|f] ef]6 lng] klg sDKo'6/ 5 /

uGg] klg sDKo'6/ g} x'G5 . o:tf]hdfgfdf klg xfdL c¿sf kl5nfUg] <

xfd|f] sb/ u5{g / xfd|f nflu5'6\ofPsf] l;6 OHhtsf ;fylbG5g\ eg], xfd|f] clwsf/ xf],xfdL klg OHhtsf ;fy pgLx¿;/x g} ;+ljwfg–;efsf] 9f]sfleq l5g'{ k5{ . x}g, pgLx¿n]xfdLnfO{ b]Vb}gg eg], sf] ckfª\u< xfdL ls pgLx? < To;kl5xfdL cfkm}+n] km};nf ug'{ k5{ /pgLx?nfO{ cfFvf b]Vg g;Sg]b[li6laxLgsf] sf]6fdf /fVg'k5{ .;+ljwfgn] eg]sf] s'/f] g;'Gg]nfO{,;':t>j0f sf]6fdf /fVg'k5{ /af]Ng, ;'Gg g;Sg]nfO{ alx/f–nf6fsf] sf]6fdf k7fpg' k5{ .xfdL lsg pgLx¿nfO{ u'xf/ ub}{lx+8]sf < ;f]rf}+, ljrf/ u/f}+ /lg0f{o u/f}+ .

g]kfn /fli6«o ckfª\u k'gM:yfkgf ;ldlt afx'g8fFuL emfkfn] PDa'n]G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . Psdlxgfcl3af6 PDj'n]G; ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 afx'g8fFuL / cf;kf;sf :yfgLoaf;Ln] ;xh dx;'; u/]sf5g\ . !) nfv ?k}ofFdf PDj'n]G; vl/b u/]/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] g]kfn /fli6«o ckfª\u k'gM:yfkgf;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrg lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], …PDj'n]G; ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 afx'g8fFuL dfqxf]Og cf;kf;sf uflj;sf ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú

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k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmddf lj/f6gu/cfFvf c:ktfnsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf

…k|sfz zlQm a|Xd ¿k xf] . Hof]t g} hLjg xf] .Hof]ltdo hLjg g} ;fy{s Pjd\ pQd x'G5 . o;}sf/0fn] ef}lts / cfWoflTds ;To xf]Ú– hLjg Hof]lt .

cb\e"t cnf}lss / k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{nfO{ b[li6utul/ dfgj hLjgnfO{ wGo agfpg] pklgifbLo efjaf6pb\jf]lwt ;Daf]lwt xfd|f] lj/f6gu/ cfFFVff c:ktfn,lj/f6gu/ tyf rf/ j6f cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] cfFvfpkrf/ ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpFb} cfPsf] :jLs[ltb]z–ljb]zsf b'/ b/fhsf b}lgs xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdfcf]Ol/P/ cfpg] u/]sf /f]uLx?af6 a'lemG5 g} .

ljZjsf nfvf}+ nfv dflg; dw'd]x, pRr /Qmrfk,cfFvfdf ljleGg rf]6k6ssf sf/0f b[li6laxLg x'g]u/]sf] 5 . zx/Ls/0f / k|ljlw ljsf;sf] a9\bf]cj:yf;Fu} cfFvfsf] la/fdLsf] u|fkm klg psfnf] nfUb}uPsf] 5 . ;j{]If0fn] b]vfPcg';f/ g]kfndf xfn !&k|ltzt hgtf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] cfFvfsf];d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . g]kfndf sl/a @ nfveGbfa9L JolQmx? b[li6laxLg 5g\ . tL ;d:ofx?nfO{Wofgdf /flv lj/f6gu/ cfFvf c:ktfnn] x/]s jif{b'O{ nfveGbf a9L JolQmx¿nfO{ alx/ª\u ljefuaf6;]jfx¿ k'¥ofpFb} cfO/x]sf 5geg] utjif{ ^) xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmx?sf] cfFvf ;DalGw /f]usf] zNolqmof;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ oL ;]jfx? k'¥ofpFbf klg b[li6;DalGw ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;/sf/ tyf;dfhsf] tkm{af6 x'g'kg]{ ;]jfd'vL sfo{qmdsf] cefjdx;'; u/L c:ktfnn] ;g\ @)!# b]lv ;d'bfodfcfwfl/t k'gM:yfkgf -l;=la=cf/=_sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf]5 .

lj/f6gu/ cfFvf c:ktfn sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/tk'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo b[li6 ;DalGwckfª\utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/L k"0f{?kn] ;d'bfodf k'gM:yfkgf ug{' xf] . xfn of] sfo{qmddf]/ª lhNnfsf] pQ/k"jL{ e]usf !! j6f uf=lj=;= -/ª\u]nL, l;h'jf, 6s'jf, uf]ljGbk'/, cd/bx, x:gbx,zlgZr/], ky/L, a/8ª\jf, dxfb]jf / em'ls{of _ x?df;+rfng xF'b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

n n n n n s'df/ k[y' n n n n n ckmfs cgj/

;L= aL= cf/= sfo{qmdn] ub{} cfO{ /x]sf sfo{x¿ MØ o; c:ktfnn] sfo{qmdsf] z'?jftdf Pp6f

;j{]If0f k|lzIf0f k|fKt sfo{stf{x¿af6 Pp6f ;j{]If0fu/fPsf lyP, tL ;j]{sf] glthfcg';f/ ;j]{If0f ul/Psf!! j6f uf=lj=;= x?df !)* hgf b[li6laxLg ePsfJolQmx?nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] lyof] / tLdWo] xfn;Dd$% hgfeGbf a9L b[li6laxLg JolQmx?nfO{ ;fd'bflosk'gM:yfkgf ;DalGw tflndx¿ h:t} cf]/]G6];g /df]laln6L, b}lgs hLjgofkgsf ;Lkx?, x:tsnfsf;fdu|L agfpg] ;Lk tyf Joj;fod"ns ;Lkx?;DalGw tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .Ø To:t} Go"gb[li6 ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg

u/L Go"gb[li6 ;DalGw ljleGg pks/0fx¿ lgMz'Nsk|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .Ø xfdLn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'gM:yfkgf If]qdf

;do–;dodf hfFr u/L e]l6Psf b'O{6} cfFvfdfdf]ltlaGb' eP/ b]Vg g;Sg] aRrfx?nfO{ ;dod}

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c:ktfn NofO lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u/L tL aRrfx?sf]hLjgdf Hof]lt k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .Ø ;d'bfodf ePsf JolQmx?df ckfª\utf ;DalGw

hgr]tgf km}nfpgsf nflu tL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df;do–;dodf ljleGg lsl;dsf hgr]tgfd"nssfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .Ø ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsfx¿df ckfª\utf

;DalGw hgr]tgf km}nfpgsf nflu ljBfno:t/dfljleGg lsl;dsf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿df;xefuL u/fpg'sf] ;fy} hgr]tgfd"ns ;fdu|Lx?ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .Ø ;dod} cfFvf ;DalGw ;d:of klxrfg ug{sf

lgldQ lgoldt¿kdf lgMz'Ns cfFvf, sfg lzlj/x¿;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ø c:ktfnn] ;d'bfodf sfg ;DalGw /f]uaf6

u|:t eP/ b}lgs hLjgofkg lgjf{x ug{ sl7gfO{ef]lu/x]sf] JolQmsf] nflu lgMz'Ns sfg hfFr u/LzNolqmof ug'{sf] ;fy} ljleGg sfgsf] >j0f zlQmj[l4 ug]{ pks/0f;d]t ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] b[li6laxLgtfsf] If]qdf cem a9L k|efjsf/L9+uaf6 nfUg' kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . ljb]zdf b[li6laxLgJolQmsf] lzIffsf] nflu cl8of] / sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLaf6k9fO tyf k/LIff lng]] Joj:yf ePklg xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf]tslgsLsf] cefj b]lvG5 . Go"gb[li6 jfnaflnsfsf] k/LIfflnFbf nfh{ lk|G6df k|Zg kq agfP/ hfFr lnP ljBfyL{sf]

lzIff:t/df clej[l4 x'GYof] t/ Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9]/;f] dfq klg g]kfndf nfu" gx'g' ;/sf/sf] Go"g b[li6emlNsG5 . tflnd k|fKt lzIfs / kof{Kt z}lIfs ;fdu|LpknAw u/fpFb} b[li6laxLg lzIff gLlt ;/sf/n] cjnDagu/] ufpF tyf zx/sf s'g} s'gfdf n's]/ a;]sf ykb[li6laxLg jfnaflnsfn] ;d]t snd lstfa af]s]/lzIff¿kL pHofnf] 3fdaf6 jl~rt x'g] lyPgg\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo If]q x]g]{ lgsfo :jf:Yo tyfhg;+Vof dGqfnon] clxn];Dd cfFFvf pkrf/ ;]jfsf] nflu:ki6 gLlt tyf lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf]cK7Øf/f] kl/l:yltdf klg lj/f6gu/ cfFvf c:ktfnn] g]kfng]q Hof]lt ;+3, If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf hg:jf:Yosfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo Snax¿, :yfgLo jf}l4s ju{ tyf bft[lgsfox¿ ;Fu ;Gbe{–ljdz{ u/L cf̂ gf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjL9ª\uaf6 sfo{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf ;dfhaf6o;sf] d"Nofª\sg x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;dfhdf ;a} rfxG5g\sL kl/jt{g xf];\ tyf /fd|f] cj;/sf] l;h{gf xf];\ . s'g} klg;+:yfåf/f ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ljleGg vfn] cflGt/styf AffXo l:ylt, kl/l:ylt tyf k|of;df lge{/ ub{5 . t/klg lj/f6gu/ cfFvf c:ktfnn] ljZj;gLo¿kdf ;fdflhs;r]tgf hufpFb} cf̂ gf] ultljlwsf] u|fkmnfO{ dfly;Dd k'¥ofpg;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmdaf6 k|ToIf¿kdf;dfh nfeflGjt ePsf] 5 eGg] ck|ToIf¿kdf ;/sf/nfO{;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

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lj/f6gu/ . !* jif{ nuftf/ pkrf/ ubf{ 5f]/fsf] v'§f grn]kl5lj/f6gu/ zflGt rf]ssf /fdaxfb'/ k|wfgn] cfkm\gf] PSnf] 5f]/fsf]ljjfx x'G5 eGg] slxn} ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . hGd]sf] * dlxgfb]lv v'§fgrNg] 5f]/fsf] pkrf/df pgL !* jif{;Dd g]kfn ef/tsfc:ktfnx¿ k'u] t/ pgsf] 5f]/fsf] v'§f rNg ;s]g . 5f]/fsf] v'§fhftL gePkl5 pgL ;Fw} ;f]Rg] uy{] …afa'cfdfn] t ;s'Gh]n;Dd x]5f{}+t/ xfd|f] ;]vkl5 s:n] x]5{ <Ú t/ ca eg] pgn] 5f]/fsf] :oxf/ ug{]Ps c;n a'xf/L kfPsf 5g\ . a'xf/L h'/fO lbPsf] xf] km];a'sn] .

b'j} v'§f rNg g;Sg] lj/f6gu/ zflGt rf]ssf ljhok|wfg XjLnr]o/sf] ;fx/fdf dfq lx+88'n ug{ ;S5g\ .XjLr]o/sf] ;fx/fdf lx+8]klg k|ljlw ;“u;“u} cl3 a9]sf pgn]cfkm\gf] hf]8L cfkm} v]h]sf x'g\ km];a'ssf] dfWoodaf6 . @@a;{] k|wfgn] sf7df8f+} nlnk'/ y]rf]–@, sL dlg;f dxh{g;“uljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . Kn; 6' cWoog ub{} cfPsL ;kf+u dxh{gn]zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ckfª\u ljho;“u ljjfx u/]sL x'g\ .

Ps jif{cl3b]lv km];a'saf6 dfof a;]kl5 pgLx¿n]d+unaf/ ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . dlg;f z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+af6lj/f6gu/ ljhosf] 3/df cfPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ljjfxul/lbPsf] a'af /fdaxfb'/n] hfgsf/L lbP . ljho cfkm"ckf+u ePsf] ePklg ;kf+ueGbf s]xL sd gePsf]

atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], …;'?df cfk"m ckf+u 5' eGg] s'/fn'sfP . kl5 ;a} s'/f ;'gfP/ dnfO{ P;]K6 u5f{} eg]/;f]w+] p;n] u5'{ elgg\ .×Ú

cfkm"x¿n] ;fFrf] dfof u/]sf sf/0f ljjfx ePsf]pgn] atfP . pgn] yk], …;'?df ljZjf; g} nfu]sf] lyPg\pgL cfpFl5g\ eg]/ . km];a's t d]/f]nflu eujfg g} xf] .dnfO hf]8L ldnfOlbof] .Ú Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsL 5f]/L dlg;fcfk"mn] ;fFrf] dfof u/]sf sf/0f ;a} Tofu]/ cfPsf] atfOg\ .pgn] elgg\, …km];a's d} eP klg xfd|f] …;fFrf] dfofÚ lyof] .dfof a;]kl5 kl/jf/ Tofu]/ cfPF .Ú

;fFrf] dfofFsf cufl8 zf/Ll/s :j¿kn] s]xL km/s gkfg{]pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ dlg;f / ljhosf] hf]8L . ljhon] sfdug{ g;s]klg cfk"m k;n u/]/ >LdfgnfO{ kfNg] dlg;fatfpFl5g\ . ljutnfO{ ;lDemb} pgn] elgg\, …3/kl/jf/df klgdnfO{ /fd|f] ub}{g y] . klxn] jf:t} nfUb}g lyof] t/ af]Nb} uPkl5 5f]8\g ;lsFg / ;“u} hLjg latfpg cfP .Ú ljhon] g;s]klg cfk"m d]xgt u/]/ kfng kf]if0f ug{] pgn] atfOg\ .

km];a'sn] ubf{ cfk"mn] g;f]r]sf] s'/f k'/f ePsf ljhosfa'af /fdaxfb'/n] atfP . pgn] eg], …d}n] 5f]/fsf] ljjfx xf]nfeGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPg . t/ km];a'sn] d]/f] 5f]/fsf] hf]8L h'/fOlbof] .Ú5f]/fsf] af/]df ;a} s'/f kmf]gd} dlg;fnfO{ atfpFbf :jLsf/ ug{]ePkl5 ljjfx ul/lbPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . k"j{ ef/tLo ;]gf/fdaxfb'/n] eg], …dlg;fsf a'afklg cfPsf lyP . 5f]/L 3/kms{g dflgg\ .Ú sIff * ;Dd cWoog u/]sf ljhonfO{sDKo'6/sf] xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg 5 pgn] eg], …cem}sDKo'6/ xf8{j]o/ l;S5' .Ú

km];a'sn]h'/fOlbPsf] k|]d

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

b'3{6gf sd u/fpg]p2]Zon] ckf+usf] ljZjofqf

…b]vf ;]vL ul/vfÚ df]/ªsf];'Gb/k'/ b'nf/L gu/kflnsfa9x/f vf]nf6f]nLsf !( jlif{oflgzfg rf}w/Lsf] Pp6f xftsf]cf}+nf g} 5}g . t/ pgL ;Fw}vf]nfdf k'u]/ a]Nrfn] afn'jfvg]/ prfnL Ps xftn]6«ØfS6/df nf]8 ug]{ sfdu5{g\ . hlGdb} ckf+utf ePsfpgsf afa'cfdf klg vf]nfd}lu6L afn'af rfNg] sfdu5{g\ . afa' cfdfsf] sdfO{n]kl/jf/ wfGg ufx|f] ePkl5 tLgjif{b]lv pgL klg afa' cfdf;Fu}ul5of vf]nfdf uP/ sfd ug{yfn]sf x'g\ .

lj/f6gu/ . cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf kmfKrf–$ sft]haxfb'/ sfsL{sf] hLjgdf !$ jif{cl3csNkgLo 36gf 36\of] . sf“s8le§f–sf7df8f}+?6sf] /flqa;sf rfns sfsL{ @)%& ;fn df3@# ut] crfgs b'3{6gfdf k/] . pgn] xf“s]sf]/flqa; wflbªsf] hf]ludf/faf6 b'O{ ;o ld6/tn lqz'nL gbLdf v:of] . a; v:bf ;jf/ #@hgfsf] d[To' eof] . pgL ;“u} !) hgf ofq' afFr] .

;jf/L rnfpFbf pgL ;s';n lyP . ha pgsf]xf]; v'Nof] TotL a]nf pgL 5fFufaf6 v;] . a;;“u} lq;'nLdf v;]sf pgL xf];df cfpFbf cfkm\gf]sDd/d'gLsf] efu u'dfO{ ;s]sf lyP .

a;;“u} v;]sf pgL nfdf] pkrf/kl5 af“Rgt af “r] . t/ pgsf] sDd/d'gLsf] ;a} efusf6\g'k¥of] . b'3{6gf ePsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 xf];v'Nbf pgL c:ktfndf lyP . To;a]nf;Dd pgsf]sDd/d'gLsf] efu sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 sf6]/kmfln ;lsPsf] lyof] .

…lqz'nLsf] eL/df uf8L u'8fpFbf u'8fpFb}

crfgs :6]l/ªn] sfd u/]g . pgn] eg], …:6]l/ªn]sfd gu/]kl5 k5f8L kms{]/ ;a} ofq'nfO{ x]/] .lgbfO{ /x]sf lyP . ;a} dbf{ cfkm" lsg PSn}afFRg' em}+ nfUof] dnfO, TolQs}df uf8L v:of] .Ú

b'j} v'§f sf6]kl5 pgL XjLnlro/sf] ;fx/flagf lx+8\g g;Sg] eP . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ckf+uhLjg lhp“bf ef]u]sf] kL8fn] pgnfO{ lj:tf/}lk/f]Ng yfNof] .

b'j} v'§f u'd]klg pgn] lxDdt xf/]sf lyPgg\ .ckf+un] klg s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pT;fx lyof]pgL ;“u . pgL eG5g\, …a; v:bf d efUon]afFr]5' sxfFaf6 s;n] nu]/ pkrf/ u¥of] s]xLyfxf 5}g . ;fob ljZjofqf ug{s} nflu afr]sf]x'“ h:tf] nfU5 .Ú sfsL{n] ljZj ;fOsn ofqfdflgl:sPsf k':s/ zfxsf] cGt/jftf{ l6eLdf x]/]sflyP . …Tof] cGt/jftf{ x]/]kl5 hLjgn] gof“ df]8lnof],Ú sfsL{ eG5g\, …dnfO{ klg ljZjofqfdflgl:sg dg nfUof] .Ú

cGtt M @)^! ;fn h]7 $ ut] . s]xL ;xof]uL

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

lnP/ sfsL { XjLnlro/sf ];xf/fdf ljZj ofqfdf lgl:sP .sfsL{n] xfn;Dd cf7 j6f b]ze|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

…g ]k fn, ef/t, e '6fg,a+unfb]z, >Lnª\sf, dflNbE;,kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfg3'ld;s]+,Ú pgL eG5g\, … b'3{6gfsd u/fpg ] p2 ]Zo;lxtXjLnlro/af6 ljZjofqf u/]/lulgha'sdf gfd n]vfpg]OR5f 5 .Ú

cfkm" b'3{6gfdf k/]]/ ckf+uePklg pgL c¿sf] Hofghf]ufpg 8«fOe/nfO{ ;r]tu/fpFb} lxF8\5g\ . pgL eG5g\,…uGtJodf gk'u];Dd ;a} ofq'sf]hLjg 8«fOe/sf] xftdf x'G5 .Ú

b lI f0 f Pl;ofnL /f i6 «3 ' ld;s]kl5 pgL ef/t x “ ' b }Dofgdf/sf] ofqfdf lgl:sPsflyP . t/ Dofgdf/dfxjfOhxfhaf6 cfpg' eGb} Toxf“sf;]gfn ] kmsf {O lbP . ; ]gfn ]kmsf{Pkl5 pgsf ;xof]uLx¿n] klg;fy 5fl8lbP . cGtt M @)&);fn df3df g]kfn kmls{g'kg] {afWotf cfOnfUof] . 3/ kmls{P klgpgn] lxDdt xf/]gg\ . sfsL{ km]l/rf/ dlxgfcl3 g]kfnaf6 ofqfdflgl:sPsf lyP . ef/tsf ]snsQfdf k'u]kl5 pgsf] :jf:Yodf;d:of b]vf k¥of] .

w]/} XjLnlro/df a;]sf sf/0fk5fl8 3fp eP5 . 3fp lgl:sP/XjLnlro/df a:g g;Sg] sfsL{lj/f6gu/ kmls{P . sf];L c~rnc:ktfndf pkrf/ ul/Pkl5 pgLkm]/L ofqfdf g} lgl:sPsf 5g\ .

XjLnlro/af6 ljZj e|d0f ug{];kgf af]s]sf pgL ckf+uklg;kf+ueGbf s]xL sd 5}gg\ eGg]b]vfpg rfxG5g\ . /fli6«o emG8faf]s]/ b]zsf] uf}/j a9fpFb} lx+8]sf

pg} sfsL{n] ;/sf/af6 eg] s'g};xof]u kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .pgn] eg], …ljb]zdf hfFbfljleGg b]zdf ;xof]u u/] t/cfkm\g} b]zaf6 ;xof]u t s]ofqf cg'dltkq kfpg;d]t w]/}b'Mv v]Kg' k¥of] .Ú g]kfn ;/sf/n]ckfªutf ePsfx¿nfO{ jf:tfgug{] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgLeG5g\, …xfd|f] ef]6 t ckf+u x'Fb}gg\t/ xfdLnfO{ ug{] Jojxf/rfxLFlsg km/s <Ú c¿n] lbPsf];xof]uaf6 g} ljZjofqf ug{]p2]Zo 5 pgL;“u . 3fp lgsf]x'gf;fy rf/hgf ;xof]uL vf]h]/ofqfdf lg:sg] pgL atfpF5g\ .cf7 j6f /fi6« 3'ld;s]sf pgLca eg] dn]l;ofaf6 ofqf ;'?ug{] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

b'3{6gf

sd u/fpg]

p2]Zo;lxt

XjLnlro/af6

ljZjofqf u/]/

lulgha'sdf

gfd n]vfpg]

OR5f

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

lj/f6gu/ . ;dfhdf dflg;k/Dk/fut hLjg z}nLaf6 dflypSn]/ cfk"m nfO{ k|ljlw ;“u–;“u}cl3 a9fpg vf]Hb }5g\ . t/la8Dagf @! cf+} ztfAbLdf cfP/klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf hftLo5'jf5't / e]bjfa sfod} 5 .hftLo e]befjnfO{ sfg'gn] g} unteg]sf] 5 . t/ klg k/Dk/fut z}nL/ cGwljZjf;af6 c8]sf] g]kfnL;dfhn] tNnf] hft / dflyNnf]hftsf] Jojxf/ ug{ 5f8]sf] 5}g\ .

hftLo e]bjfe / 5'jf5'tn] h/f]uf8]sf] g]kfnL ;dfh lj:tf/}kl/jt{gtkm{ pGd'v xF'b} uPsf] 5 .klxn] cGt/hftLo ljjfx :jLsf/gug{] g]kfnL ;dfhn] lj:tf/}:jLsf/ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/–!! sf ab|] cfndn]pgs} l5d]sL zf/Ll/s ¿kdfczQm /~hgf ljZjsdf{;“u dfuLljjfx u/] . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf czQm/~hgf / ab|]sf] rf/ jif{cl3 @)^&;fndf ljjfx ePsf] xf] .

x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfu] klg oL ab|]/ /~hgfsf] ljjfx cGt/hftLodfq geO{ cGt/wfdL{s / ckfª\u/ ;kfª\u aLrsf] ljjfx klg xf] .bflxg] v'§f grNg] ljZjsdf{j}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf dfq lxF88'nug{ ;lS5g\ .

d':nLd ;+:sf/cg';f/ ;f]xL;d'bfodf x's{]sf cfndn] lxGb";+:sf/ / /xg–;xgdf x'ls{PsL/~hgf;“u dfuL ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ .5'jf5't / e]bjfen] h/f] uf8]sf];dfhdf pgLx¿sf] hf]8L pbf/0fLog} ag]sf] 5 . l5d]sdf a:b} cfPsfab|] / /~hgf b'j}n] Ps csf{nfO{/fd|/L a'em]sf lyP . pgLx¿ aLr

ab|] / /~hgfsf] pbfx/0fLo ljjfx

cGt/hftLo dfq geO{ cGt/wfdL{s /ckfª\u–;kfª\uaLrsf] ljjfx

k|]d ;DaGw rn]sf] lyof] . km/s–km/s ;d'bfosf b'j}n] cfkm\gf]k|]dnfO{ kl/jf/n] OGsf/ ug{] 8/n]n'sfP/ g} /fv]sf lyP .

l5d]sdf a;]kl5 b}lgs h;f]e]63f6 / af]nrfn x'GYof] ab|] //~hgfsf] . af]nrfn x'Fb} hfFbf b'j}n]Ps csf{nfO{ 5f]8\g g;Sg] eP .k|]d k|;ª\u rn]sf] b'O{ jif{kl5pgLx¿n] kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdfcGt/hftLo, cGt/wfdL {s /ckfª\u–;kfª\uaLr dfuL ljjfxu/]sf lyP .

k/Dk/fut z}nLdf u'h|L/x]sf]g]kfnL ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] k|]dnfO{:jLsf/ u5{ eGg] ab|] / /~hgfn];f]r]sf lyPgg\ . t/ ToxL ;dfhdfpgLx¿sf] hf]8L pbf/0fLo ag]sf]

5 . b'j}sf] k|]dnfO{ kl/jf/n] :jLsf/u/]klg ;dfhn] klg pgLx¿sf];DaGwnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] .

rf/ jif{cl3 ljjfx u/]sf] of]hf]8Lsf] xfn b'O{ a;{] 5f]/L 5 .hftLo e]befjn] h/f] uf8]sf];dfhdf k|]dsf] cufl8 ;fdflhsaGwgn] c;/ ub{}g eGg] bl/nf]pbfx/0f lbPsf 5g\ .

…xfdL b'O{sf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{3/af6 :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyPgg\ . s]xLlbgcl3 e ] l6Psf cfndn ]ljutnfO{ ;lDemb} eG5g\, …d}n]eGbf a'afn] dfGg' x'Gg lyof] .legfh'nfO{ a'afnfO{ ;Demflbg eg] .a'afn] ;'?df gdfg] klg kl5 x'G5eGg' eof] .Ú

a'afn] :jLsf/ u/] klg ab|]n]

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

/~hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ dgfpg' lyof] .pgn] /~hgfsf] 3/df s'/f ug{ klglegfh'nfO{ g} k7fP t/ cGt/hftLo/ cGt/wfld{s eGb} pgsf] kl/jf/n]dfg]gg\ . kl5 :jLsf/ ug{] jrglbPkl5 ljjfx eof] .

ab | ]n ] ljjfxkl5 lxGb ";+:sf/sfdf x'ls{PsL /~hgfsf]gfd d':nLd k/Dk/fcg';f/ g'/hxfvft'g /flvlbPsf 5g\ . /~hgfelG5g\, …dg ldn] hft / wd{n]s]xL ub{}g\ .Ú ;dfhdf pbf/0f ag]sf]pgLx¿sf] hf]8L casf] ;do eg]5f]/Lsf] eljio pHHjn agfpg;ª\3if{ ug{ nflu kg{] atfpF5g\ .

sf7 ld:qL ub{} cfPsf ab|] 3/aflx/sf] sfd u5{g\ eg] pgsL>LdtL /~hgf j}zfvLsf] ;x/fdf3/sf] sfd ul5{g\ . bfxLg] v'§fgrNg] pgL j}zfvLsf] ;fxf/fdf3/wGbf ul5{g\ .

l5d]sL /~hgf;“u 5f]/fsf] k|]d

a;]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm "n]g/f]s]sf] ab|]sf a'af dxdb hlkm/cfnd atfpF5g\ . pgL ;dfhdfhftLo e]befj / 5'jf5't gePsf]atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …dfG5]sf]hft b'O{ hft b'Oj6f x'G5g\ . Psk'?if csf{] dlxnf . t/ ;dfhdfcg]sy/L hfteftsf s'/f x'G5g\ .Úab|] / /~hgfsf] ljjfx ubf{ ;'?df;dfhdf s'/f sf6] klg lj:tf/}s'/f sf6\g]sf] d'v aGb ePsf] pgLatfpF5g\ .

tTsflng ;dodf ;/sf/n]cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{] hf]8LnfO{k|f]T;fxg :j¿k Ps nfv /sdk|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ab|]/ /~hgfsf] hf]8L cGt/hftLoljjfx u/]afkt\ k|f]T;fxg /sd k|Ktug{] g]kfn s} klxnf] hf]8L xf] .

cGt/hftLo ljjfx ubf {;/sf/n] k|f ]T;fxg /sd lbg]eg]klg s;/L lbg] eGg] lgod

ag]sf] lyPgg\ . of] hf]8Ln] k|f]T;fxg/sdsf nflu lgj]bg k]; u/]kl5dfq lgod ag]/ k|f]T;fxg /sdafFl8Psf] lyof] .

of] hf]8Ln] blnt clwsf/sf/sf]If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] ;+:yf l/8]kmg]kfnsf] ;xof]udf k|f]T;fxg /sdk|Kt u/]sf ] lyof ] . ;dfhdfcGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{] hf]8Llj:yflkt x'g' k/] klg of] hf]8Ldfqlj:tflkt gePsf] l/8]km g]kfnsfcWoIf pd]z ljZjsdf{ atfpF5g\ .pgL eG5g\, …cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{]s]xL afx]s clwsf+z hf]8L ;dfhaf6lt/:s[t 5 of t lj:yflkt ag]sf]5 .Ú cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGg ePklg;dfhdf pbfx/0f ag]sf] of] hf]8Ln]lj/f6gu/ c;f]s rf]sdf 3'DtLk;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .k;ndf /~hgf al:5g\ eg] ab|]dhb'/L sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

– xl/ clwsf/L

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

p2]Zo -of] sfg'g lsg rflxof] <_p2]Zo -of] sfg'g lsg rflxof] <_p2]Zo -of] sfg'g lsg rflxof] <_p2]Zo -of] sfg'g lsg rflxof] <_p2]Zo -of] sfg'g lsg rflxof] <_of] sfg'g ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ klg

c? dflg;nfO{ hlt g} 5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug{, pgLx¿n];a} dfgj clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ kfpg'k5{ / c¿ dflg;x¿hlt g} :jtGq / OHhtsf ;fy af“Rg kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/flglZrt ug{ NofOPsf] xf] . s'g} sf/0Fn] bafOd"nf] jfpkrf/ u/]/ klg lgsf] gx'g] u/L dfG5]sf] z/L/, OGb|Lojf lbdfuL cj:yfdf s]xL kl/jt{g jf ljrng cfPkl5b}lgs sfdsfh, ;fdflhs sfdx¿, lzÔfbLÔf, sfdJofj;fo cflbdf ;fd]n x'g jfwf cj/f]w pTkGg u/]/ /lgÈ]w u/]/ cK7\of/f] / x]lkPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf dflg;x¿ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿ x'g\ .

• dxf;GwL :jLsf/ ug]{ b]zsf ;/sf/n] ug}{ kg]{ sfd• of] dxf;GwLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ;a} b]zn] jf:tljs

Jojxf/d} ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/u/]sf] ;'lglZrt x'g} k5{ .

• o; dxf;GwLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ b]zx¿n] cfÎgf b]zdflgDg cg';f/sf sfd ug]{ eg]/ k|ltj4tf u/]sf 5g\ .

• lgod / sfg'g agfP/ ckfªutf ePsfJolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ /dxf;lGwdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿;“u gldNg]vfnsf sfg'geP ltgnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{,

• b]z / hgtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu agfOg] ;a}gLltx¿df ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;dfgtfsf]clwsf/ ;dfj]z ug]{,

• of] dxf;lGwdf n]lvPeGbf ljk/Lt jf lj?4 x'g]u/Ls'g} klg sfd gug]{ / c¿nfO{ klg ug{ glbg],

• ;/sf/ / ltgsf lgsfox¿n] o; dxf;lGwdfn]lvPsf Joj:yfx¿ cg';f/ sfd ug]{,

• ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ s'g} ;+:yf jf JolQms;}n] klg e]befj jf x]nf gu?g eGg] ;'lgZlrt ug{;a}vfnsf pkfo ckgfpg],

• ;a} j:t' tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;a}n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]u/Lagfpg] jf o;nfO{ cfjZos kbf{ ;lhn} kl/jt{g ug{;lsg] u/L agfpg],

• ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lx+88'n ug{ / b}lgshLjgofkgdf d2t x'g], ug]{ jf k'Ug]vfnsf ;fdu|L /pks/0Fx¿ pknAw u/fpg] . To:tf ;fdu|L /pks/0Fx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ k|ljlwx¿df cWoog /cg';Gwfg ug]{ . ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;~rf/ug{ / cfjZos ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;xh x'g]vfnsfk|ljlwx¿ ljsf; ug]{,

ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;GwL-;Lcf/kL8L_, @))^ sf] ;lhnf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f

• ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf nflucfjZos kg]{ ;xof]uL ;fdu|L, ;]jf, k|ljlw h:tf s'/fx¿sfaf/]df pgLx¿n] k|fKt ug{ / k|of]u ug{ ldNg]u/L jfpgLx¿sf] kx'“r k'Ug]u/L hfgsf/L / ;"rgfx¿ pknAwu/fpg],

• of] dxf;lGwdf n]lvPsf ;]jf ;'ljwf / clwsf/x¿/fd|f];“u pknAw u/fpg ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿ ;“usfd ug]{ dflg;x¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;a} tflndx¿pknAw u/fpg],

• x/]s b]zn] cfkm\gf] Ôdtfn] EofP;Dd ckfª\utfePsf JolQmx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[ltsclwsf/x¿ k|fKt ug]{ k|ultzLn 9+un] kof{Kt ah]65'6\ofp“b} hfg'kg]{ .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] JofVofcfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] JofVofcfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] JofVofcfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] JofVofcfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] JofVofcfly{s clwsf/ Mcfly{s clwsf/ Mcfly{s clwsf/ Mcfly{s clwsf/ Mcfly{s clwsf/ M ;DklQ sdfpg], ;DklQ /fVg

kfpg], cfÎgf] ;DklQ s;/L / sxf“ vr{ ug]{ eg]/ cfkm}“lg0F{o ug{ kfpg], sfd ug{ kfpg], /f]huf/L ug{ kfpg] /eQf, k]G;g nufotsf cfly{s ;xof]u kfpg],

;fdflhs clwsf/ M;fdflhs clwsf/ M;fdflhs clwsf/ M;fdflhs clwsf/ M;fdflhs clwsf/ M lzÔf / tflndsf] cj;/ kfpg],JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ kfpg], c¿ ;/x g} ;dfhsf ljleGgultljlwdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg], cfÎgf cfjZostf /5gf}6sf] af/]df lg0F{o ug{ kfpg], ljjfx / ;DaGw h:tfs'/f sfod ug{ kfpg] cflb,

;f+:s[lts clwsf/ M;f+:s[lts clwsf/ M;f+:s[lts clwsf/ M;f+:s[lts clwsf/ M;f+:s[lts clwsf/ M cfÎgf] wd{ / ;+:s[lt dfGgkfpg], v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hgdf efu lng kfpg], snf /;+:s[ltsf Ô]qdf ;dfj]z x'g kfpg] cflb .

• ;a} b]zn] ckfªtf ePsf JolQmx¿, ltgsf ;+:yfclg cleefjsx¿nfO{ sfg'g Pj+ gLltx¿ agfpg] k|lqmof/ sfdx¿df ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ .

• b]zx¿df klxn] g} s'g} ljÈodf w]/} ;'ljwf 5 jfk/Dk/fb]lv rn]sf] rngn] yk ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 eg] o; dxf;lGwdf sd Joj:yf 5 eg]/ To;nfO{36fpg kfO“b}g .

• ;+3Lo /fHo ePsf b]zdf of] lgod ;a} ;+3dfa/fa/ nfu" x'G5 .

ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/• ckfªutf ePsf dlxnf / s]6L -aflnsf, lszf]/L_

x¿n] ljleGg lsl;dsf lje]bsf] ;x]/ a:g' kl//x]sf]s'/f :jLsf/ ug]{ / pgLx¿n] cGo dflg; ;/x ;a}dfgj clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx¿sf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] s'/f;'lglZrt ug]{, of] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ h] h] pko'{Qmsfdx¿ ug'{ kg]{ xf] Tof] ;a} ug]{,

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

• b]zx¿n] ckfª\utf ePsf dlxnf / s]6Lx¿nfO{pgLx¿sf clwsf/sf] k"/f pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] agfpgpgLx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ Ôdtfjfg agfpg;a} sfd ug]{ .

ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/b]zx¿n] ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿n] cGo

afnaflnsfn] h:t} ;a} xs clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ kfp“5g\eGg] s'/f :jLsfg'{k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ tL ;a} clwsf/pkof]u ug{ lbg ;a} pkfox¿ ckgfpg'k5{ . ckfªutfePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cGo afnaflnsf ;/x ;dfgx}l;ot lbg'k5{ / ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ .

ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu s'g} klgsfd ubf{ jf lg0F{o ln“bf s] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] ;a}eGbfpQd lxt x'G5, ToxL ug]{ .

ckfªutf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] hLjgdf c;/kfg]{ vfnsf] s'g} sfd ul/G5 jf pgLx¿sf nflu s'g}lg0F{o lnOG5 eg] To;df :jod\ ckfªutf ePsfafnaflnsfx¿n] cfÎgf cfjZostf / 5gf}6sf af/]dfaf]Ng, ljrf/ /fVg, efjgfx¿ /fVg kfpg'k5{ . o:tf]cj;/ lbgsf nflu b]zx¿n] x/]s ;Dej x'g] pkfox¿ckgfpg'k5{ .

;a} 7fp“df c¿ ;/x k'Ug ;lsg] jf ef}lts ;]jf;'ljwf / ;~rf/ ;]jf ;lhn} pkof]u ug{ kfpg] .

c¿ dflg;x¿n] ;/x ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{cfTdlge{/ eP/ af“Rg ;Sg] / b}lgs hLjg rnfpg ;Sg]agfpg jl/kl/sf ef}lts ;]jf ;'ljwf, oftfoft /;~rf/sf k|0FfnLx¿ b]zx¿n] ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿n];d]t k|of]u ug{ ldNg]u/L agfpg'k5{ . ckfªutf ePsfJolQmx¿n] ;lhn};“u o:tf ;]jf ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ kfPsf5g\ ls 5}gg\, k|ofu ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] s] s'/fn]cj/f]w u/]sf] 5 eg]/ To;sf] klxrfg ug'{k5{ . b]zx¿n]lgDg lnlvt s'/fx¿nfO{ ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿n];d]t ;dfg¿kdf pkof]u jf k|of]u ug{ ldNg]u/Lagfpg'k5{ .

!= ljBfno, a:g] 3/xµ, c:ktfnx¿, ;/sf/L sfof{no,af6f] / 7"nf ;8s, oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿,

• ljB'tsf] k|of]u u/]/ lng] ;]jfx¿, cfkt–ljkb /dxfdf/L kbf{ lbOg] ;]jfx¿,

• ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df /flvg] jf ;a} hgtfsf nflu;/sf/n] lbg] ;"rgfx¿ .

@= o;afx]s c¿ lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ klg ug'{k5{ .• ;j{;fwf/0F ;a}n] pkof]u ug]{ u/L v'nf ul/Psf

;a} ;]jf ;'ljwf ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿n] ;d]t;dfg¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ldNg]u/L agfpg cfjZoslgb]{lzsf / dfkb08x¿ lgwf{/0F ug]{ / nfu" ug]{,

• ;j{;fwf/0Fsf nflu eg]/ lghL Ô]qn] lgdf{0F ug]{jf pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ klg ckfªutf ePsf

JolQmx¿n] k|of]u jf pkof]u ug{ ldNg] agfpg b]zx¿n]lghL Ô]qnfO{ ;d]t o; ljÈodf Wofg k'¥ofpg nufpg] .

• ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df;]jf ;'ljwf / cj;/x¿ lngnfO{ s] s:tf jfwf /cj/f]wx¿ 5g\ eGg] af/]df / tLgnfO{ s;/L x6fpg]eGg] af/]df ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ tflnd lbg] /l;sfpg],

• ;j{;fwf/0F ;a}n] k|of]u ug{ ldNg]u/L agfOPsf3/–ejgx¿ leq a|]ndf jf ;a}nfO{ k9\g / a'‰g ;lhnf]x'g]u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf lrq jf ;ªs]tdf ;"rgfx¿/fVg],

• o:tf 7fp“x¿df b[i6LljxLgx¿sf nflu af6f]b]vfpg], alx/fx¿sf nflu ;fªs]lts efÈfsf bf]efÈ] /;xof]uLx¿ pknAw u/fpg],

• OG6/g]6, sDKo'6/ k|ljlw / cGo ljleGg k|sf/sf;"rgf lng] / ;~rf/ ug]{ ;fwg / k|0FfnLx¿df ckfªutfePsf JolStx¿sf] ;xh kx'“r k'of{pg cfjZos pkfonufpg],

• olb s;}n] ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu;d]t ;xh x'g]u/L ;"rgf k|0FfnL / ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;ug{ vf]H5 jf u5{ eg] To:tf] lgsfo jf JolStnfO{ k|f]T;fxgug]{,

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] nflu ;xh x'g]u/Ljl/kl/sf] jftfj/0FnfO{ ljsf; ug{ / ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfk|0FfnLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|ljlwsf] pTkfbg /k|j4{g ug]{ .

;a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eg]sf];a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eg]sf];a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eg]sf];a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eg]sf];a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eg]sf]s] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <

;a}sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf jf ;j{;fwf/0F ;a}n] pkof]uug{ ldNg]u/L v'nf ul/Psf ;]jf ;'ljwf eGgfn] dgf]/~hgug{ hfg] kfs{, gfr3/, l;g]df xn, au}“rf, ;fj{hlgszf}rfno, v]n d}bfg, ;ef–;Dd]ngx¿ ug]{ 7fp“, ;a};/sf/L sfof{nox¿, xf]6]n, ahf/ jf lsgd]n ug]{ 7fp“x¿,;8s, c:ktfn, a}ªsx¿, ljBfno, Sofk;, ljZjljBfno,d7 dGlb/, tflnd lbg] 7fp“x¿, oftfoftsf ;fwg,6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, 6]lnlehg ;]jf, OG6/g]6 ;]jf, ;fj{hlgswf/f cflb .

lx“88'n ug]{ kfpg]lx“88'n ug]{ kfpg]lx“88'n ug]{ kfpg]lx“88'n ug]{ kfpg]lx“88'n ug]{ kfpg]b]zx¿n] ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ cGo ;/x

:jtGq / :jlge{/ eP/ lx“88'n ug{ ldNg] aftfj/0Fagfpg ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{5g\ . o;sf nflu lgDg lnlvts'/fx¿ ;d]t ug]{5g\–

• lx“88'nsf nflu :jlge{/ x'g cfjZos kg]{ ;a};xof]ux¿ lbg], o:tf ;xof]u / ;]jfx¿ pgLx¿n] rfx]h:tf] tl/sfsf jf pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ x'g'k5{ .

ckfªutf ePsf JolStsf cfjZostf cg';f/ eGgfn]ckfªutf ePsf JolStsf cfjZostf cg';f/ eGgfn]ckfªutf ePsf JolStsf cfjZostf cg';f/ eGgfn]ckfªutf ePsf JolStsf cfjZostf cg';f/ eGgfn]ckfªutf ePsf JolStsf cfjZostf cg';f/ eGgfn]lgDg s'/f a'´fp“5–lgDg s'/f a'´fp“5–lgDg s'/f a'´fp“5–lgDg s'/f a'´fp“5–lgDg s'/f a'´fp“5–

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

• ckfªutfsf] cj:yf / uDeL/tf cg';f/ ldNg],• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ pkof]udf ;lhnf]

nfUg] / pgLx¿n] rfx]sf] a]nfdf k|fKt ug]{ . pgLxµsf]:jf:Yodf xfgL gk'of{pg] .

• o;sf nflu ;xof]uL ;fdu|L jf lx“88'nsf nfluk|of]u ul/g] ;/;dfgsf] d"No ;:tf], wfGg ;lsg] jflgMz'Ns x'g'k5{ .

• lx“88'nsf tl/sf l;sfpg] ;DaGwL tflnd lbg],• o;/L ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] lx“88'ndf

;xof]u k'of{pg] ;fdfg, pks/0F / k|ljlwx¿ lgdf{0F ug]{jf o; ljÈodf cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolSt, lgsfojf ;+:yfnfO{ To:tf sfd ubf{ ckfªutf ePsf JolStsfjf:tljs cfjZostf / pgLx¿sf ;a} kÔdf Wofg lbgk|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

• ;xof]uL ;fdu|L eGgfn] lgDg s'/f a'́ fp“5–• lx“88'nsf nflu k|of]u x'g] n7\7L, j}zfvL,

x\jLnlro/ -u'8\g] vfnsf] d]r_, Soflnk/, s[lqd v'6\6f,ljz]È k|/sf/sf] h'Ttf cflb,

• s[lqd xft, ljz]È k|sf/sf] d]r jf 6]an cflb,• Go"g b[li6 ePsf JolStx¿n] k9\bf k|of]u ug]{

cÔ/ 7"nf] b]vfpg] lzzf -magnifier_, w]/} zlSt ePsf]rZdf cflb,

• b[li6laxLg JolStx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ a|]n d]df], a|]nlnlk vf]Kg] ;fdu|L, sfuh, lx“88'n ubf{ pkof]u ul/g];]tf] 58L, a|]n lk|G6/, ljB'taf6 rNg] a|]n d]l;g, sDKo'6/dfsfd ug{ pkof]u ul/g] ljz]È k|/sf/sf] ;Î6j]o/ cflb .

lzÔf lng kfpg]lzÔf lng kfpg]lzÔf lng kfpg]lzÔf lng kfpg]lzÔf lng kfpg];a} ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ lzÔf -k9\g, n]Vg,

tflnd lng_ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 / of] s'/f b]zx¿n];'lglZrt ug]{5g\ . c? JolSt ;/x ;a} ckfªutf ePsfJolStx¿n] ;dfg?kdf lzÔf lng kfpg] clwsf/;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] tn pNn]lvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{–

• b]zx¿n] ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ c? ;/xd'nwf/sf ljBfno, sn]h jf z}lÔs ;+:yfdf uP/ k9\gkfpg] cj;/ ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ .

• ckfªutf ePs} cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg s'g} klgk|sf/sf] lzÔf lng kfpg] clwsf/af6 cnUofOg] 5}g .

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿ cGo ;/x g} :yfgLoljBfno jf z}lÔs ;+:yfdf uP/ /fd|f] lzÔf lng kfpg]5g\ .

• k|fylds jf dfWoflds lzÔf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{kfpg]5g\ .

• ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ljBfnodf cGo;/x ljleGg ultljlwx¿df ;dfj]z x'g jf ;xefuL x'g,l;Sg / k9\g cfjZos kg]{ ;a} ;xof]ux¿ x/;DejpknAw u/fOg]5 .

• ljBfno jf z}lÔs ;+:yfdf ckfªutf ePsfJolStx¿nfO{ l;Sg, k9\g d2t ug]{ a|]n lnlk, cGoa}slNks lnlk, ;fªs]lts efÈf, cGo pko'St ;~rf/sf

dfWodx¿, lx“88'n ug{ l;sfpg] tflnd, bf}“t/Laf6 l;Sg]snf / cGo cfjZos k/fdz{x¿nfO{ ;xh agfpg],

• b[li6ljxLg, alx/f, >j0F b[li6ljxLg / To;dfklg vf; u/]/ afnaflnsfxµnfO{ l;Sg d2t x'g] pko'StefÈf / tl/sf ckgfpg],

• ckfªutfsf] k|s[lt, uDeL/tf / cj:yf cg';f/l;sfO cfjZostf klxrfg u/]/ To:tf cfjZoStf cg';f/lzÔf lbg] Joj:yf ug]{,

• dflg;x¿nfO{ ;fªs]lts efÈf l;sfpg' kg]{ / o;nfO{alx/f ;d'bfosf] efÈfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{,

• lzÔsx¿;“u ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] ;d]tl;sfO cfjZostf a'́ ]/ lzÔf lbg;Sg] ;xL ;Lk ePsf]lglZrt ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu lzÔsx¿nfO{ pko'{Qmtflnd / k|lzÔ0Fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / o:tf k|lzÔ0Fdfckfªutf;DaGwL r]tgf / 1fg, ckfªutf ePsfJolStx¿;“u ;~rf/ ug]{ tl/sf, efÈf, dfWod jfpkfox¿, ;~rf/;DaGwL k|ljlwx¿, lzÔ0F k|ljlw,a}sNlks pkfox¿ h:tf ljÈoj:t' ;dfj]z ug]{,

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo lzÔfnufot k|f}9 lzÔf, Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns lzÔfcflb lbg pko'St ;xof]u / cg's"ntf k|bfg ug'{k5{ .

/fhgLlt ug{ kfpg]/fhgLlt ug{ kfpg]/fhgLlt ug{ kfpg]/fhgLlt ug{ kfpg]/fhgLlt ug{ kfpg]cGo dflg;x¿ h:t} ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{

klg /fhgLlt ug]{ / /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkx¿df ;xefuLx'g] a/fa/ clwsf/ 5 . ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ cGoJolSt ;/x ef]6 lbg -dtbfg ug{_ kfpg], r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/x'g -pDd]bjf/ p7\g_ kfpg], r'lgP/ b]z / ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{kfpg], ljleGg kbdf /x]/ sfd ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ x'G5 .

ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ clwsf/ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ clwsf/;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ M;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ M;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ M;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ M;'lglZrt ug{ b]zx¿n] lgDg lnlvt sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ M

• ef]6 lbg] -v;fNg]_ tl/sf ;/n / a'l´g] vfnsf]ePsf] lglZrt ul/g'k5{,

• dtkq ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿n] ;lhn} pkof]uug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . h:t} M b[li6ljxLg JolStx¿n] ;d]tpkof]u ug{ ;Sg],

• ef]6 lbg -dtbfg ug{_ hfg] 7fp“ ckfªutf ePsfJolStx¿n] lagf cj/f]w ;lhn};“u hfg ;Sg] u/Lagfpg'k5{ .

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿n] uf]Ko ?kdf ef]6v;fNg kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf]v08df pgLx¿n] rfx] cg'?k ef]6 v;fNgsf nflu rflxg];xof]usf nflu :jLs[lt lbg'k5{,

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿n] cfÎg} ;+u7gx¿vf]n]/ sfd ug{ kfpg], u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / /fhgLltsbnx¿df ;+nUg x'g kfpg] s'/f lglZrt ug'{k5{,

• ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿n] ;a}vfn] ;+u7gdfcfj4 x'g ;Sg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ul/g'k5{ .

?kfGt/0f k"jf{~rn

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