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Transcript of National Council for Research and Development Ministry of Science, Technology and Space Yuval...
National Council for Research and Development Ministry of Science, Technology and Space
Yuval Ne’eman Workshop for Science, Technology and Security, Tel Aviv University
ד"ר דגנית פייקובסקי
Dr. Deganit [email protected]
June 9 2014
המועצה הלאומית למחקר ופיתוח משרד המדע, הטכנולוגיה והחלל
סדנת יובל נאמן למדע, טכנולוגיה וביטחוןאוניברסיטת תל אביב
Innovation and Challenges to Space Security in the Cyber Age
Global Space Activity
• 2013 Space Market 314B$• About 1100 active and operating satellites• 10 space launching countries: Russia, USA, European Space
Agency, China, Japan, India, Israel, Iran, North-Korea, South-Korea
• Continuous increase in the number of governments active in space - over 60 countries own space assets– Greater interest in space activity in South America, the
Middle East, and Africa• About 80 launches a year• 192 satellites launched into space in 2013.
What is Space Security and Sustainability?
The ability of all humanity to continue to use outer space for peaceful purposes and socioeconomic benefit over the long term.
Challenges of Space Security and SustainabilityChallenges of Space Security and Sustainability
A. Threats of the space environment B. Unintentional damage originating from human space
activity• Orbital Debris• Denial of Service
–Crowded Electro-magnetic spectrum–Human malfunction
C. Intentional damage
Challenges of Space Security and SustainabilityChallenges of Space Security and Sustainability
A. Threats of the space environment B. Unintentional damage originating from human space
activity• Orbital Debris• Denial of Service
–Crowded Electro-magnetic spectrum–Human malfunction
C. Intentional damage
Space Debris* Prevention of debris creation – best practices* Tracking and Early Warnings – Space Situational Awareness* Active Debris Removal Techniques
Debris from China’s Moon Mission hits A Chinese Village
STR via Getty Imageshttp://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/12/03/china-moon-rocket-village-destroyed_n_4376222.html , Accessed on January 9 2014
Challenges of Space Security and SustainabilityChallenges of Space Security and Sustainability
A. Threats of the space environment B. Unintentional damage originating from human space
activity• Orbital Debris• Denial of Service
–Crowded Electro-magnetic spectrum–Human malfunction
C. Intentional damage
Challenges of Space Security and SustainabilityChallenges of Space Security and Sustainability
A. Threats of the space environment B. Unintentional damage originating from human space activity
• Orbital Debris• Denial of Service
– Crowded Electro-magnetic spectrum– Human malfunction
C. Intentional damage• Hard-kill - ASAT• Soft – kill
–Disruption: jamming and spoofing–Cyber attacks