National and State Powers. The Division of Powers Federalism: system in which the national...
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Transcript of National and State Powers. The Division of Powers Federalism: system in which the national...
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National and State Powers
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The Division of Powers Federalism: system in which
the national government shares power with state/local governments.
State governments have the authority to make final decisions over many governmental actions.
The most persistent source of political conflict is between national and state governments.
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Lines of Power in Systems of Government
Copyright © 2011 Cengage
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Lines of Power in Systems of Government
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Lines of Power in Systems of Government
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The Delegated Powers • Expressed/Enumerated powers: directly stated in
the Constitution– Levy taxes, coin money, declare war, raise an army and
navy, regulate interstate commerce.• Implied powers: derived from the Necessary and
Proper (elastic) clause; powers required to carry out the expressed powers.– National Banking System, Military Draft, Health Care,
education, transportation • Inherent powers: powers exercised simply because
it is a government.– Immigration and citizenship, Diplomacy
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The States and the Nation • Reserved powers: (10th Amendment) belong strictly to the
states, any power not delegated to the national government, reserved to the people, or denied them by the Constitution.– Plenary Power?
• Complete power over a particular area (Federalist 45)– Police Powers: Heath, morals, safety, welfare– Establish local governments, law, licensure, education, taxes
• Concurrent powers: shared powers exercised independently.– Legal code, tax, set up courts, eminent domain
• Denied Powers: forbidden to both national and state governments.– FED: tax exports, interfere with state responsibilities– STATE: treaties/alliances, coining money, titles of nobility– BOTH: take civil liberties (Habeas Corpus, ex post facto, Bill of Rights)
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Obligations of the States• Conduct and finance national elections*• Ratify Amendments• Respect National Supremacy**
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Federalism: Good or Bad?