Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the Americas 1800-1890
Nation building in the americas
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Nation-Building in the Americas
Reported byJoshua Abel S. De Guzman
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To know the different persons behind the
nation building in Latin America; To create full understanding of nation-building
in Latin Americas; and To reflect on the events happened in Latin
Americas.
Objectives:
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1. Latin Americas Gain Their Independence2. National Unity Develops Slowly in Latin
America3. The United States Expands4. The United States Survives The Civil War amd
Grows Stronger5. Canada Becomes a Nation
Chapter Outline
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Latin America Gain Their Independence
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The colonist had to pay taxes; They could trade only with the home
country; Wealthy, educated colonist of creole
and mestizo descent were barred from high positions in the government, Church and army; and
Blacks and Indians led harsh lives.
Why they wanted to gain their Independence?
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Located on the Island of
Hispaniola; One of the most profitable of the
European colonies in the Americas; 400,000 black slaves worked on
Sugar Plantations; 22,000 mullato lived in the colony
The French colony of St. Domingue
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He called for
similar rights of citizenship
Because of his demands he was publicly tortured to death by the government
Vincent Oge
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“Declaration of Man & Citizen” (1789)
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An ex-slave with
a skillful military leadership.
Had barely established a new government.
Pierre Toussaint L’Overture
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In 1804, the revolutionaries declared their part of the Island of Hispaniola
the independent nation of Haiti.
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Francisco de Miranda
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Simon Bolivar-He became the most important figure in South America’s fight for Independence.
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Antonio Jose de SucreBolivar’s ablest general.
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Jose de San MartinHe was leading a military force north from Argentina.
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Mexico- called “New Spain” before it gained its
Independence.
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Miguel Hidalgo
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Jose Maria Morelos
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In 1821, Mexicans declared Independence.
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King John VI
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Emperor Pedro I
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BATTLE OF AYACUCHO
Europe domination in Latin America
ends.
France lost Haiti
Portugal lost Brazil
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National Unity Develops Slowly in Latin America
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1.Geographical Barriers2.Social Inequalities3.Weak economies4.Political disagreements
What hampered the movement to unify Latin American
countries?
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1. Vast distances2. Lofty mountain ranges3. Dense forest
1. Geographical Barriers
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Indian, mestizos and blacks
still had few rights and were not allowed full participation in the new nations.
2. Social Inequalities
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Years of revolution had
weaken Latin American economies
Disrupted trade and farming
3. Weak Economies
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A Spanish word meaning “chiefs”. A dictator who came to power by
gaining the support of the army and the wealthy landowners.
Most appointees were unqualified and corrupt.
“Age of Caudillos”
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Diego Portales
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Atacama Desert
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Juan Manuel de RosasA creole landowner and businessman who ruled Argentina harshly.
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4. Political disagreements
LIBERALS CONSERVATIVES
GENERALLY SUPPORTED POLITICAL AND SOCIAL
REFORMS
SUPPORTED EXISTING
TRADITIONS
MERCHANTS &
LAWYERS
LARGE LANDOWNERS AND
HIGH-RANKING OFFICIALS
VS
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Benito Juarez
An Indian lawyer who is the minister of Justice
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Archduke
Maximilian of Austria
France tries to take over Mexico
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Porfirio Diaz
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Get any kind of paper Number your paper 1-5. And answer the following:
Quiz
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a.Geographical Barriersb.Social Inequalitiesc.Weak leadersd.Political disagreements
1. Below are the reasons why the unification of the Latin American countries, except one;
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a.Caudillosb.Cadillosc.Carillosd.Caudillas
2. This is a Spanish word meaning, “chiefs.”
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a.Vincent Ogeb.Benito Juarezc.Simon Bolivard.Pierre Toussaint L’Overture
3. He became the most important figure in South America’s fight for Independence
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a.1789b.1717c.1719d.1714
4. The Declaration of Man & Citizenship declares during the year of _______.
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a.Canadiansb.Latin Americansc.Native Americansd.Filipino-Americans
5. What particular Americans did we tackled about?
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1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B
Anwers:
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Read the Chapter 23: Chapter Outlines (pp 501-517):
•The United States Expands•The United States Survives the
Civil War and Grows Stronger
•Canada Becomes a Nation
Assignment