NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats · 2015-03-06 · Nano-Spacecraft Bus SporeSat Bus EDSN/Nodes Bus...

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Roger Hunter Associate Director, Programs & Projects NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats March 2015

Transcript of NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats · 2015-03-06 · Nano-Spacecraft Bus SporeSat Bus EDSN/Nodes Bus...

Page 1: NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats · 2015-03-06 · Nano-Spacecraft Bus SporeSat Bus EDSN/Nodes Bus BioSentinal Bus Flight Heritage 2006, 08, 09, 14, 15 Jan 2015, Feb 2015 Planning

Roger Hunter

Associate Director, Programs & Projects

NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats

March 2015

Page 2: NASA Ames SmallSat and Nanosats · 2015-03-06 · Nano-Spacecraft Bus SporeSat Bus EDSN/Nodes Bus BioSentinal Bus Flight Heritage 2006, 08, 09, 14, 15 Jan 2015, Feb 2015 Planning

Lunar Missions

Earth Orbital

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-0.5

-0.4

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1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3

Dif

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nce

Fro

m C

on

tim

uu

m

Wavelength (mm)

187-216 sec PeriodObservation ModelH2O v H2O iCO2 SO2CH4 CH3OHH2S

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Leads

Principal Investigator (LMSAL)

Science Lead (LMSAL)

Project Manager (LMSAL)

Assistant Project Manager (ARC)

“A SMall EXplorer mission to understand how the solar atmosphere is energized”

http://iris.lmsal.com/

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Objective

• Measure the Lunar Dust

• Examine the Lunar atmosphere

Key parameters

• Launched Sept 6, 2013

• Impacted on April 18th, 2014

Spacecraft

• Type: Small Orbiter - Category II, Enhanced Class D

• Provider: NASA ARC and NASA GSFC

Instruments

• Science Instruments: NMS, UVS, and LDEX

• Technology Payload: Lunar Laser Communications Demo

Launch Vehicle: Minotaur V

Launch Site: Wallops Flight Facility

LADEE : Lunar Atmosphere and

Dust Environment Explorer

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Orbiters

•Payload Module

•Bus Module

•Extension Module

•Propulsion Module

•Legs

Landers

Multi-Mission Capability enabled by Modular Bus Design – Select Modules to meet Mission Requirements

NEO Rendezvous

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100 m

NIR lamp spot AugerNeutron

Spectrometer

2 kilometers

100-m radius

landing ellipse

RPM Flight Project Office (NASA-ARC)

FY13: Pre-Phase A: MCR (Pre-Formulation)

• FY14-15: Phase A (Formulation)

• FY16: Phase B: SRR, PDR (Prelim Design)

• CY19: RPM launch

• $250M LCCE Cost Cap, HEOMD

• Class D, Category 3 (<$250M)

• LV: Falcon 9 v1.1 class

RP Mission DesignNom. Mission Life: 10+ Cores

Rover + Payload Mass: ~325 kgLander Dry Mass: ~900 kg

Lander Dimensions (w/o rover): 3.7m x 3.7m x 1mRover Power (nom): ~150 W

Cuttings Pile

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BioSentinel deep-space Nanospacecraft

AvionicsTransponder

Payload

Deployable Solar Arrays

Propulsion System

Batteries

Star Tracker

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EDSN

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2014 Launch

EDSN

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Nano-Spacecraft Bus SporeSat Bus EDSN/Nodes Bus BioSentinal BusFlight Heritage 2006, 08, 09, 14, 15 Jan 2015, Feb 2015 Planning for 2017-18

Nominal Spacecraft Size 3U - 6U 1.5U -10x10x17cm up to 3U 6U

Bus Avionics BioBus Phonesat+ Sentinel Bus

Bus Volume 1U 1.25U 2U

Satellite Mass 4.5 - 7 kg 1.73 kg ~14 kg

Bus Mass 1.64 kg 1.68 kg 8 kg

Satellite Power 3.6 - 5.3 W Orbit Avg 1W Orbit Avg 15W Orbit Avg

Payload Power Available 5 - 10W 1 - 5W 6W+

Payload Volume 2U - 10x10x20cm 0.25U up to 1.5U - 10x10x15cm 4U - 10x20x20cm

Payload Mass 3 - 5 kg 0.05 - 3 kg 6 kg

Altitude 325 - 800km 400 - 505km, 58.5 or Polar 15 M km - 112 M km

Duration 30 days - 5 yrs 60 days EDSN nominal, up to 120 days 1 -3yrs

Comms UHF\ISM S-band, UHF Beacon, Crosslink UHF X-Band, DSN

Data Volume 200 kB/month Storage 16 Gbytes; 180 kBytes/month ~500 kB/month

Data RateDownlink 9.6 - 115.1 kbps orbit dependent; Beacon 1200 baud AX.25

Crosslink 3.4 kbps averageDownlink >1 kbps historical average Beacon 9600 bps

256 kbps @ LEO33 kbps @ 0.1 AU0.5 kbps @ 0.75 AU

Attitude Control / Pointing +/- 10 deg +/- 5 deg +/- 0.25 deg

Position and Pointing Hysteresis Magnets

Custom ADCSMagTorquers3 axis reaction wheelsMagnetometerRate Gyro

3-Axis Stabilized500 m in-track pos. knowledge

GPS No Yes No

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