Narration Of Direct And Indirect Speech in Urdu
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Transcript of Narration Of Direct And Indirect Speech in Urdu
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Narration of Direct and Indirect Speech
ہے۔ جاتی کی سے طرح دو وغیرہ خ�بر صلاھ، ، گفتگو جانیوالی کی ذریعہ کے آادمی کسیDirect Speech & Indirect Speech
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وہ تو کریں بیان میں الفاظ کے ُااسی کو قول کے آادمی کسی جبجیسے ہے۔ کہلاتی اسپیچ ڈائریکٹ
Ali said to Salma, “I am always with you.”کریں بیان میں الفاظوں اپنے کو قول کے آادمی کسی ہم اسپیچ انڈائریکٹ
جیسے ہے۔ کہلاتی اسپیچ یکٹ انڈائر وہ توAli told Salma that he(Ali) was always with her.
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1st Person I, we , my, our, us, mine
2nd Person You, your3rd person He, she, it any name,
pronoun
Person
ہے۔ کہلاتا حصہ پہلا ہیں۔ کرتے ظاہر میں حصوں دو کو جملے ہرreporting speech
ہم لیے کے کوسمجھنے اسRVسے
ہیں۔ کرتے ظاہر
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جس حصہ دوسرا کواور COMMAS
ہم کو اس یہاں ہیں۔ لکھتے میںRS
مثال یں کرت ر ظا ۔س ہ ے ہ ے
He says, “ I am Writing a book”
Reported Speech (Rs)
Reporting Verb (Rv)
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First Person کےRv
کے جملہ کوsubject
ہے۔ جاتا بدلا مطابق کےsubject
بحی جو کاperson
گا ہوR.s کے
frist person pronounی و ہکا person
گا۔ جائے ہو
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He Says, “I am writing a book(D. S)He says that he is writing a book(ind. S)
They say, “we don’t want any more”they say that they don’t want any more
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second person (you, your, thou, thy, thine) کے
Rv Pronoun کے
object کہ یعنیRsآانیوالے پہلے کے
object جاتاہے۔ بدل مطابق کے
objectبحی جو کا
personگا۔ ہو
Rs آانیوالے میں
second person کے
pronoun وہی کا
personگا۔ جاءے ہو
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جیسے1) She says to me, “you write a letter”
she tells me that I write a letter.
2) Ali says to Umar, “you are my friend”
Ali tells Umar that he(umar) is his friend
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نام سارے رکحو یادThird person
ہیں ہوتےجیسے
Ali says, “He is my friend .”
Ali Says that he is his (ali’s) friend
Third Person can’t changed
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Change of Tenseجب
Present( says, say, tells, tell, will tell, shall say etc) or R.v in future tense
ہو میںR.s
ہے۔ بدلتا نہیں جملہ کاpronoun
کےchange
جیسے ہیں۔ ہوتے مطابق کے اصولوں
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1) Najma will say, “I see a picture”
Najma will say that she sees a picture
2) Alia says, “ I love my children.”Alia says that she loves her children
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جب Past Tense( said, asked, told etc.) R.v
تو ہو میںRs کے
Tense کے ُااسی
tenseمطابق کے
past ہیں دیتے بدل میں
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اگرRV
بعد کےOBJECT
تو ہوsaid کو
toldنہیں ورنہ ہیں بدلتے میں
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1) Present indfinite change into past indefinite2) Present continuous change into past
continuous3) present perfect change into past perfect 4) Present prefect continuous change into
past perfect continuousاگر لکینRs کا
past ind. Tense تو گا ہوRs
کو جملہ کےpast perfect
یں بدلت
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اگر لیکنRs کا
past indefinite tenseتو گا۔ ہوRs
کو جملے کےpast perfect
یں بدلت past continuous کو
past perfect continuous ہیں دیتے بدل میں
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اگرRsکا
Tense past perfectیا
past perfect continuous تو ہو
indirect لتا بد یں ن ی وقت ہکرت ہ ے
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کوئی اگرhabitual fact, historical fact,
universal truth وغیرR.s
پڑتا یں ن فرق کوئی میں جمل تو و ہمیں ے ہجیسے
The teacher sasid, “Honesty is the best policy.”
The teacher said that honesty is the best policy
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سمجحو اور پڑحو سے دھیان کو ذیل Will change into WouldحسبShall WouldMay MightCan CouldDo/does DidToday / tonight That day / that
nightHence ThenceNext The following dayThis ThatNow ThenThese ThoseHere ThereThus SoTomorrow The next dayYesterday The previous dayJust then
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Interrogative sentences
تو میں نا یا ہاں جواب کا سوال اگرRv کو
Asked, enquired of کر بدل میں
Inverted commasکر ہٹاIf
باقی اور ہیں بدلتے میں فقرے سادہ کو جملہ سوالیہ اور ہیں۔ کرتے استعمال کاہیں۔ رہتے ستور بد قواعد
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1) He said to me, “ can you help me?”
He asked me if I could help him
2) Zafar said to me, “ What is your name.”
Zafar asked me what my name was.
Zafar asked my name.
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Imperative Sentences
کو ان ہے۔ ہوتا اظہار کا وغیرہ صلاھ حکم اجازت التجاء میں جملوں انوقت بدلتےRV
مطابق کے قع مو کوRequest, advise, forbid, command,
ask, orderپہلے سے فام پہلی کی ورب اور ہیں دیتے بدل میں
To ہیں دیتے ۔لگا
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Imperative Sentences
1) He said to me, “ Bring me a glass of water”
He ordered me to bring him a glass of water
2) Ali said to me, “ Please help me”Ali requested me to help him (Ali)
3) Ali said to me, “do not go there”Ali forbade me to go there.
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Exclamatory sentencesکی وغیرہ غصہ تعجب خیرت، ،دکح، افسوس میں جملوں ان
میں جملوں ان ہے۔ کرتی ظاہر حالتHurrah, alas, oh, ah, bravo
وقت بدلتے کو جملوں ان ہیں۔ دیتے لگا وغیرہRv کو
Exclaimed میںاو ہیں۔ دیتے ربدل
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Exclamatory sentences
Rs کے
Interjection Alas کو
Oh, with sorrow, hurrah کو
With joy, with surprise کر بدل میںRv
اور یں دیت جوڑ ساتح ۔ک ہ ے ےThat
ہیں۔ لگاتے
They said, “ alas! My only son is dead.”She exclaimed with sorrow that her only son was dead