Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method and their Use ...
Transcript of Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method and their Use ...
Nanoparticles Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method and their Use in the Formation of Nanocomposites with Polyaluminium Chloride
Authors: Vanitha .R, Kavitha Chandramohan
Preparation and Characteristics of Eco-Friendly Essential Oils and its Utilization for Finishing Cotton Fabrics
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Sharan's Equations for Velocity and Energy at Variable Fractional Heights
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Children and Adolescents' Fitness Skill Level in Physical Activity: A Motivational Concern for Public Health Education
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Preliminary Study of Spiders (Order: Araneae) from Taranga Hills
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A Review on NoSQL Databases
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Modified Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network Architectures
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Novel HPLC Method for Determination of Process Related Impurities of Dasatinib Drug Substance
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Apparatus for Cleaning Ferrous Chips using Magnetic Brush
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Biosensor: A Hope for Our Future
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Study on the Chances of Revive of Dropout Students of Dooars Region of West Bengal
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Study of OFDM System for Application of Wireless Communication
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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064
Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391
Volume 6 Issue 11, November 2017
www.ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY
Effect of Concentration and Length Time of
Soaking Seed in Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on
Germination and Growth of Christmas Palm
(Veitchia merilli (Beec) H. F. Moors)
Yayat Rochayat Suradinata1, Anne Nuraini
2, Ruminta
3
1, 2, 3 Departement of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran Indonesia
Abstract: This research aimed to study effect of concentration and length time of soaking seed in Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on
Germination and Growth of Christmas Palm (Veitchia merillii (Beec) H. F. Moors. The research was conducted from May 2013 to
August 2013 at Screen House of Sabrina Flora Company, Tangerang, Banten, on 30 m above sea level. Randomized Block Design
(RBD) was used, consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor was the concentration of Gibberellic Acid that
consisted of 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm. The second factor was the lenght time of soaking that consisted of 12
hours , 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. The result of this research showed that there were no interaction effect on germination
percentage, plant height, root length, fresh weight and dry weight of seedling. The best concentration and length time of soaking for
chistmas palm were 200 ppm and 48 hours.
Keywords: Veitchia merillii, seed, germination, growth, Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
1. Introduction
Veitchia merilli, originally from Madagascar, is a tropical
palm which is often planted by the road or as a landscape
ornament. Veitchia merilli is a species of palm of which
reproduction is occured through seeding. The seed must
germinate quickly to get a new plan seed in a short period.
Slow germination indicates an obstacle in the cultivation of
palm, due to dormancy of the palm seeds. The seeds
germinate within 3 to 4 weeks following its planting, this may
come as a detriment to the cultivations [1]. Besides, the
growth of palm seeds are also very slow, consequently it
requires efforts to accelerate the germination and growth of
veitchia merilli. It is related with the increasing of demands
of palm trees and the existance of dormancy. It is necessary
to make an attempt to resolve dormancy and accelerate the
germination of seeds. Gibberellins (GA3, GA4, and GA7)
have shown to break dormancy in numerous genera of seeds
[2].
Gibberellin needed for germination and budding. Result of
hydrolysis of food in the seed will be distributed to growing
point and will produce germination, some spesific effect of
GA3 to trigger seed germination among others, led to the
growth of embrionis axis, develop cotyledon cells and trigger
enzyme (amilase, protoase, lipase) activity primarily to
convert fat into sugar.
Growth regulators have effect in growth and development
[3]. The use of Gibberellin (GA3) 100ppm concentration can
accelerate the germination archonthophoenic alexandrae and
ptychosspermaemarcharturii palm [4]. The use of growth
regulators Atonic 2mL/L can accelerate the germination of
roystonea elata palm (Bart Harper). Gibberellins in seed
soaking time can affect the actifity of Gibberellin in the seed,
because the longer the seed will be more and more immersed
into the seed that Gibberellin. According on these problems,
it is necessary to study on the effect of concentration and
soaking time of seed in Gibberellic acid on the growth of
veitchia merilli seed
2. Materials and Methods
The experiment was conducted in Sabrina Flora Desa
Pangkalan Teluk Naga Tangerang, Banten Indonesia with a
height of 30 metres above sea level. The experiment
performed in the screen house and carried out from May to
August 2013. The materials used are Veitchia merilli seeds
taken from the ornamental plant cultivation garden Sabrina
Flora, regulators body gibberellic acid, polybags plastic
(15x20), compost media, distilled water, alcohol 75%. The
instruments used in this study are black paranet (intencity
50%), measuring cups, stirres, plastic tubs, analitic scales,
hygrometer, thermometer, high measuring tools, emrat, labels
and stationery, as well as camera.
The experiment was conducted with Randomized Factorial
Design consisting of two factors and three replicants. The
first factor is the concentration which consist of : k0 : 0 ppm,
k1: 50 ppm, k2: 100 ppm, k3: 150 ppm, and k4: 200 ppm.
The second factor is the length of soaking seeds in solution
of GA3 (L), which consist of four levels, namely 11: 12
hours, 12: 24 hours, 13: 48 hours, dan 14: 72 hours. Data
were analyzed by ANOVA (analysis of variations) and
Duncan Multiple Range Test 5%.
3. Results and Discussion
3.1 Power of Seed Germination
Statistical analysis showed no effect of interaction occurs
between the concentration and length of soaking seed in GA3
on Veitchia Merilli seed. Table 1 shows that the application
Paper ID: ART20177900 DOI: 10.21275/ART20177900 492