Name HCl 1. Hydrogen chloride 2. Hydrochloric acid 3. Chloric acid 4. Perchloric acid 5. Chlorous...
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Transcript of Name HCl 1. Hydrogen chloride 2. Hydrochloric acid 3. Chloric acid 4. Perchloric acid 5. Chlorous...
Naming Acids and Bases
Name HCl
Hyd
rogen ch
lor...
Hyd
roch
loric a...
Chloric acid
Perchloric
aci...
Chlorous a
cid
Hyp
ochloru
s ac..
.
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Hydrogen chloride2. Hydrochloric acid3. Chloric acid4. Perchloric acid5. Chlorous acid6. Hypochlorus acid
Name H2SO2
Hyd
rogen Sulfa
...
Hyd
rosu
lfuric
...
Sulfu
ric acid
Persulfu
ric ac..
.
Sulfu
rous a
cid
Hyp
osulfu
rous .
..
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Hydrogen Sulfate2. Hydrosulfuric acid3. Sulfuric acid4. Persulfuric acid5. Sulfurous acid6. Hyposulfurous acid
Name H3PO5
Hyd
rogen phosp
...
Hyd
rophosp
hic ...
Phosphoric
aci...
Perphosp
hic ac..
.
Phosphoro
us ac..
.
Hyp
ophosphoro
u...
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Hydrogen phosphite2. Hydrophosphic acid3. Phosphoric acid4. Perphosphic acid5. Phosphorous acid6. Hypophosphorous
acid
Name HClO3
Hyd
rogen ch
lor...
Hyd
roch
loric a...
Chloric acid
Perchloric
aci...
Chlorous a
cid
Hyp
ochloru
s ac..
.
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Hydrogen chloride2. Hydrochloric acid3. Chloric acid4. Perchloric acid5. Chlorous acid6. Hypochlorus acid
Name HNO2.
Hyd
rogen N
itri...
Hyd
ronitr
ic ac..
.
Nitr
ic acid
Pernitr
ic acid
Nitr
ous acid
Hyp
onitrous a
c...
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Hydrogen Nitrite2. Hydronitric acid3. Nitric acid4. Pernitric acid5. Nitrous acid6. Hyponitrous acid
Name Sr(OH)2
Stro
ntium (II)...
Stro
ntium Oxyg
...
Stro
ntium Oxyh
...
Stro
ntium Hydr...
Stro
ntinoic Ac..
.
Stro
ntium Dihy...
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1. Strontium (II) Hydroxide2. Strontium Oxygen
Hydrogen3. Strontium Oxyhydride4. Strontium Hydroxide5. Strontinoic Acid6. Strontium Dihydroxide
Name Fe(OH)3
Iron (II
I) Hyd
...
Iron Hydro
xide
Ironic
Acid
Iron (I)
Hydro...
Iron O
xyhyd
rid...
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1. Iron (III) Hydroxide
2. Iron Hydroxide3. Ironic Acid4. Iron (I) Hydroxide5. Iron Oxyhydride
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an acid?
Tastes s
our
pH is lo
wer th...
Reacts w
ith a ...
Turns l
itmus p
...
Produce
s H+ io
...
All answ
ers ar..
.
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Tastes sour2. pH is lower than 73. Reacts with a base
to form salt and water
4. Turns litmus paper blue
5. Produces H+ ions in water
6. All answers are correct
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a base?
Tastes b
itter
pH is higher t
...
Reacts w
ith an...
Turns l
itmus p
...
Produce
s OH- i.
..
All answ
ers ar..
.
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Tastes bitter2. pH is higher than 73. Reacts with an acid
to form salt and water
4. Turns litmus paper blue
5. Produces OH- ions in water
6. All answers are correct
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Which of the following theories of an acid includes conjugate acids?
Arrhenius
Bronste
d-Lowry
Lewis
Kenzig
Woods
Tobure
n Sa
bol
Stoltz
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Which of the following acid/base theories defines an acid as a proton donor?
Arrhenius
Bronste
d-Lowry
Lewis
Kenzig
Woods
Tobure
n Sa
bol
Stoltz
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Which of the following acid/base theories defines an acid as accepting an electron pair?
Arrhenius
Bronste
d-Lowry
Lewis
Kenzig
Woods
Tobure
n Sa
bol
Stoltz
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Which of the following acid/base theories represents an acid as a formula beginning with “H”?
Arrhenius
Bronste
d-Lowry
Lewis
Kenzig
Woods
Tobure
n Sa
bol
Stoltz
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
What would the conjugate base be for this acid: H2SO4
+
H2SO
4
HSO
4+
HSO
42+ H
SO4
H3SO
4-
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. H2SO4
2. HSO4+
3. HSO42+
4. HSO4
5. H3SO4-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
What would the conjugate acid be for the following base: PO4
-2
PO4-3
HPO4-3
HPO4-2
HPO4-1
HPO4
H2PO4
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. PO4-3
2. HPO4-3
3. HPO4-2
4. HPO4-1
5. HPO4
6. H2PO4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
What would the acid be for the conjugate base: HCO3
-
HCO3-2
H2CO3-2
CO3-2
H2CO3+
H2CO3
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. HCO3-2
2. H2CO3-2
3. CO3-2
4. H2CO3+
5. H2CO3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Identify the following compound AlBr3
Lewis
acid
Lewis
base
0%0%
1. Lewis acid2. Lewis base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Identify the following compound NCl3
Lewis
acid
Lewis
base
0%0%
1. Lewis acid2. Lewis base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
What is the name for this binary acid H3P
Phosphoro
us Ac..
.
Hyd
rophosp
hori...
Hyd
roniumPhosp
...
Hyd
rophosp
horo...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Phosphorous Acid
2. Hydrophosphoric acid
3. HydroniumPhosphoric acid
4. Hydrophosphorous acid
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
What are the units of Molarity?
Gram
s of s
olvent /
Moles .
.
Moles o
f solve
nt / Li
ters
..
Moles o
f solute
/ Lit
ers o...
Moles o
f solute
/ Gra
ms ..
0%10%
81%
10%
1. Grams of solvent / Moles of solute
2. Moles of solvent / Liters of solute
3. Moles of solute / Liters of solution
4. Moles of solute / Grams of solvent
Two moles of nitric acid molecules are dissolved in 0.5 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
0.5 M
1 M
2 M
4 M
not liste
d
5%
14%
0%
81%
0%
1. 0.5 M 2. 1 M 3. 2 M 4. 4 M 5. not listed
Determine the number of moles of carbon tetrachloride needed to prepare 500.0 mL of 6.00 M carbon tetrachloride.
12.0 moles
3.00 x 103 m
oles
3.00 moles
83.3 moles
not liste
d
14%
0%
10%10%
67%
1. 12.0 moles2. 3.00 x 103 moles3. 3.00 moles 4. 83.3 moles5. not listed
Compute the molarity of a solution with 7.78 grams of FeO in 250.0 mL of solution.
0.0271 M
0.0541 M
0.866 M
0.433 M
not liste
d
10%15%
5%
60%
10%
1. 0.0271 M 2. 0.0541 M 3. 0.866 M 4. 0.433 M 5. not listed
Determine the number of grams of iron (II) oxide needed to prepare 100.0 mL of 0.200 M iron (II) oxide.
14.4 g
1.44 g
2.87 g
0.287 g
not liste
d
5%
57%
0%
10%
29%
1. 14.4 g2. 1.44 g 3. 2.87 g4. 0.287 g 5. not listed
153.8 g of CCl4 are dissolved to make a 4.000 M solution. What is the volume of the solution?
250.0 mL
250.0 L
38.45 L
0.02600 mL
not liste
d
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. 250.0 mL2. 250.0 L3. 38.45 L4. 0.02600 mL
5. not listed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26
The indicator is usually added to the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
12% 12% 12% 12%12%12%12%12%
1. Equivalence point2. Neutralization point3. Titration 4. Titrant 5. Normality 6. Flask7. Buret8. Not listed
3 M sulfuric acid would have a normality of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 3 N2. 2 N3. 5 N4. 6 N5. 9 N6. Not listed
100.0 mL of 3.0 M sulfuric acid neutralizes 50.0 mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of the base?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 12 M2. 6.0 M3. 3.0 M4. 1.5 M5. 0.33 M6. Not listed
100.0 mL of 3.000 M nitric acid neutralizes 3.000 M of aluminum hydroxide. How many mL of the base did you use?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 100.0 mL2. 50.00 mL3. 33.33 mL4. 16.67 mL5. 8.333 mL6. Not listed