NACO Cost-Benefit and Bail Reform
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Transcript of NACO Cost-Benefit and Bail Reform
Slide 1
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Bail Reform
January 20, 2011
Christian Henrichson, Senior Policy Analyst, Cost-Benefit Analysis Unit
Presentation at the National Association of Counties (NACo) Annual Justice and Public Safety Retreat.
Slide 2 • April 10, 2023
Outline
• Economic analysis and cost-benefit analysis (CBA)
• Using CBA to evaluate justice policy and pretrial
• Resources for new CBA practitioners
Slide 3 • April 10, 2023
Economic analysis and cost-benefit analysis
Slide 4 • April 10, 2023
Forms of economic analysis
• Cost analysis• How much does this cost?
• Cost-effectiveness analysis• What is the best value for standard outputs?
• Cost-benefit analysis• What provides the greatest net benefit to society?
Slide 5 • April 10, 2023
Cost-Benefit Analysis is…
• A structured approach to policymaking.
• A type of economic evaluation that allows you to evaluate programs and policies from the perspectives of multiples stakeholders.
• A tool to identify the policies and programs that yield the greatest net benefit to society.
• Measures costs and benefits.
Slide 6 • April 10, 2023
CBA in five steps
1. Determine the impact of the initiative
2. Determine whose perspectives matter Taxpayers / Government Victims (Public safety) Defendants Families & communities
3. Measure costs
4. Measure benefits (in dollars)
5. Compare costs and benefits
Slide 7 • April 10, 2023
Using CBA to evaluate pretrial and justice policy
Slide 8 • April 10, 2023
CBA and pretrial
• There are few CBAs specifically on pretrial.• Studies of other justice issues, however, can provide guidance on a
cost-benefit analysis of pretrial.
• Perspectives to consider• Taxpayer – jail savings (benefit)• Taxpayer – cost of re-apprehension (cost)• Defendants – freedom from release (benefit) • Public safety – harm caused while released (cost)
Slide 9 • April 10, 2023
CBA Example: Incarcerating sentenced offenders
Violent Crime
Property Crime Drug Crime
$4.35 $1.10 $0.35
What does $1 dollar spent to incarcerate a sentenced offender in Washington
State generate in benefits to taxpayers and victims?
Source: Washington State Institute of Public Policy (WSIPP). http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/
Slide 10 • April 10, 2023
CBA Example: Raising the Age of Juvenile Jurisdiction in North Carolina
Perspective Net Present Value
Taxpayer Costs ($70.9)
Taxpayer Benefits $21.7
Victim Benefits $3.6
Youth Benefits $97.9
Total Benefits $123.1
Total Net Benefit $52.3
Annual cost and benefits, dollars in millions
• An investment of $1 generates $1.74 in benefits
Source: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Raising the Age of Juvenile Jurisdiction in North Carolina .
Vera Institute of Justice. 2011. http://www.vera.org
Slide 11 • April 10, 2023
Resources
Slide 12 • April 10, 2023
Cost-Benefit Analysis Resources
Cost-Benefit Knowledge Bank for Criminal Justice
Funded by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance
Toolkit for new practitioners How-to guides on technical topics Podcasts with experts in the field Webinars on advanced topics
References Searchable database of 500+ studies Links to other resources on the web
Community Blog, social networking
cbkb.org@cbkbank
costbenefit
Slide 13 • April 10, 2023
Additional Resources
Cost-Benefit and Pre-trialLandes, William M. “The Bail System: An Economic Approach.” 1973.http://www.jstor.org/pss/724027Cohen, Mark A.; Bowles, Roger. “Pre-Trial Detention: A Cost-Benefit Approach.”
2008. http://nicic.gov/Library/023453
Measuring Public Safety Benefits
Cohen, Mark A. and Alex Piquero. (2009). New Evidence on the Monetary Value of Saving a High
Risk Youth. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Volume 25, pp. 25-49.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1077214
Slide 14 • April 10, 2023
Attributions
This project is supported by Grant No. 2009-MU-BX K029 awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Office for Victims of Crime, the Community Capacity Development Office, and the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.