Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington
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Nabil Al-Tikriti University of Mary Washington Iraqi Provincial Border Changes from the Ottoman Era to Today Japan Institute of International Affairs 2 November 2010
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Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington. Iraqi Provincial Border Changes from the Ottoman Era to Today Japan Institute of International Affairs 2 November 2010. 19 th Century Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission Memoir. Kirkuk Literature. Primary Source Collection. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Nabil Al- Tikriti University of Mary Washington
Nabil Al-TikritiUniversity of Mary Washington
Iraqi Provincial Border Changes from the Ottoman Era to Today
Japan Institute of International Affairs2 November 2010
19th Century Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission Memoir
Kirkuk Literature
Primary Source Collection
Dr. Khalil Ismail Muhammad’s Kirkuk
Ottoman Vilayet Changes
AD 600-1500 1550-1690 1705-1780 1780-1831
1830s 1850-1862 1862-1879 1884-1914
www.historiae.org
Ottoman Map, 1876
OttomanInheritance:8 MutasarrifsIn 3 Vilayets:Mosul, Shehrizor, Baghdad, Karbala, Diwaniya, Muntafiq, Basra, Amara
BritishMandatory Iraq
14 Liwas: Mosul, Erbil, Sulaymania,
Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Dulaim,
Karbala, Hilla, Diwaniya,
Muntafiq, Kut, Amara, Basra
Hashemite Iraq
14 Liwas
Mosul [Ninevah +
Dohuk]
Sulaymaniya
Erbil
Diyala
Baghdad [+ Samarra,
then Salah al-Din]
In The Name Of God NO. 41 Republic Decree In accordance with Revolution Command Council agreement of the four material from Governorate Law No. 159 in 1969 (approved) and according to what interior minister proposed. We decreed the follows: 1. Constitute a new Governorate under the name of Salah Al- Deen Governorate its center will be in Tikrit City and must be followed by the following provinces with all its administrational boundaries. a. Tikrit Province. b. Samaraa Province. c. Balad Province. d. Tuze Province. 1. Replace the name of Kirkuk Governorate by Tameem Governorate .and to be followed by the following provinces : a. Kirkuk centers. b. Al- Haweja Province. The interior minister must implement this decree Written in Baghdad in twenty eight of Muharam month 1396 H in 29/1/ 1976 Ahmed Hassan Al- Baker Chief revolution command council
Districts Taken From Baghdad & Kirkuk, Made Salah al-Din by 1976
Kirkuk [Ta’mim]
1936 Kirkuk
1947 Kirkuk
1957 Kirkuk
1965 Kirkuk
1976 Kirkuk
[9426 =Typo]
1977Kirkuk
1987Kirkuk
1997Kirkuk
2000Kirkuk
Kirkuk After Partition
Baghdad [+ Salah al-Din]
[Dulaim]Ramadi [Anbar]
Hilla [Babil]
Karbala [+ Najaf]
Diwaniya [Qadisiya] +
Samawa [Muthanna]
[Muntafiq]Nasiriya [Dhi Qar]
Kut [Wasit]
Basra [Amara / Missan
Missing From Collection]
1958 Iraq
1970 Iraq
1971 Iraq
1990 Iraq
1997 Iraq
2005 Iraq
Iraq Since 2003
Why Do We Care? 1) Such Efforts Continue
ISCI: Federalism Initiative KRG: Kurdification, “Garmiyan” Initiative, Hamrin Thesis
2) Sectarianism Effects Yusufiya, Latifiya, Mahmudiya “Death Triangle” Baghdad Neighborhoods & 1970s Redistricting
3) Continuing Implications for GOI Centralization vs. Federalism4) Ultimate Effects on Governance & Regional Stability5) Oil & Natural Resources Struggle
Kirkuk Oil Anbar vs. Karbala vs. Najaf vs. Muthanna Potential Desert Claims
Disputed Territories
Optimistic Kurdish
Map
Hamrin Thesis
Directions ofArabization
in Iraqi Kurdistan
ISCI Map, 2003
Oil Interests
The End [For Now]
1976 Iraq
Kirkuk in 1920s Iraq
Kirkuk Districts
Hawija in Kirkuk
