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N Korean leader Kim Jong-un hailsexecution of uncle

Chang Song-thaek, left, is

believed to have mentored Kim Jong-un

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Korea crisis

Purge explained

Extreme insults

Purge in pictures

Purge and stability

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has spoken of the "elimination offactionalist filth" in his first public reference to the execution of his once-powerful uncle last month.

In a new year message broadcast on state TV, he said "resolute action" hadstrengthened the country's unity.

North Korea announced on 13 December it had executed Chang Song-thaekafter convicting him of "acts of treachery".

The move raised concerns of instability in the secretive nuclear-armed country.

North Korea's new year messages are closely scrutinised by South Korea andother regional powers for clues to Pyongyang's policy goals.

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Kim Jong-un said action to "eliminate factionalist filth"within the ruling Workers'Party had bolsteredthe country's unity "by 100 times".

'Warmongers'"Our party's timely, accurate decision to purgethe anti-party, anti-revolutionary

elements helped greatly cement solidarity within our party," he said.

Chang Song-thaek was

given a military trial and then executed immediately

Mr Kim also accused South Korea and US of being "warmongers", working"frantically" to bring nuclear weapons to the peninsula.

An accidental conflict, he said, could trigger "an enormous nuclear catastrophe".

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Analysis of Kim's speech

Kim Jong-un's address was aired four times, at regular intervals.

It was 26 minutes long, but Mr Kim is only seen in vision for approximately three-and-a-half minutes.

The speech is punctuated by regular and uniform applause - during which the facade of the Korean

Workers' Party Central Committee Headquarters building is shown. The audience is never seen.

Although no other part of the room or hall where the address is being made is seen, sound quality is clear

with a distinct echo. An analysis of the audio by BBC Monitoring suggests that the same clip of applauseis used several times throughout the broadcast. It is impossible to ascertain whether an audience was

present or not, and an official photo published by the official KCNA news agency is closely cropped,

showing Mr Kim standing at the dais.

BBC Monitoring

He called for the strengthening of North Korea's defence capabilities, adding thatthe country's dignity and the people's happiness depend on "the gun barrel".

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Mr Chang was married to the sister of late leader Kim Jong-il, and is believed tohave mentored Kim Jong-un when he succeeded his father in 2011.

Although seen as the second-most important figure in the country, he wasdramatically removed from a special party session by armed guards and stripped

of all his titles.

The state news agency KCNA later said he had admitted at a military trial totrying to overthrow the state, and had been executed immediately.

Analysts said one theory for Mr Chang's downfall was that he was too keen anadmirer of China's economic reform.

The 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty, leavingthe peninsula technically in a state of war.

About 28,500 US troops are deployed in South Korea to help deter North Koreanaggression.