N = 305 N = 11 N = 58 N = 23 N = 16 N = 37 N = 32 N = 25 N ...
Transcript of N = 305 N = 11 N = 58 N = 23 N = 16 N = 37 N = 32 N = 25 N ...
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Europe Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 The equity market now sits above our intrinsic value, but for investors who look deeper, pockets of opportunity exist.
Stock prices continued to rally over the last quarter, albeit at a slower pace than in the first quarter of
the year, with the aggregated market up close to 7% over the period. At the time of writing,
Morningstar's Europe, Middle East, and Africa, or EMEA, coverage sits in slightly overvalued territory,
with stocks trading on average at a 5% premium to our intrinsic value. There are, of course, pockets of
value remaining, but these are becoming increasingly difficult to find as markets continue to rise.
Currently just over 25% of our EMEA coverage sits in 4- or 5-star territory, indicating attractive upside
potential. Many of these opportunities are, however, concentrated in a few out-of-favour sectors,
namely telecoms, energy and financial services; the performance of these three sectors has lagged the
market over the last quarter, and in some cases the last year.
Key Takeaways
× Continued rallies over the quarter have meant the market as a whole has now risen by more than 30%
over the last 12 months, with much of this rise concentrated in a handful of sectors, including
industrials and basic materials, both of which are up around 45%.
× Healthcare and consumer defensive sectors were flavour of the month, up 11.5% and 9% respectively
over the last quarter, a sharp acceleration from the price movements in the first quarter.
× High-income stocks are becoming more difficult to find, with the big dividend payers concentrated in the
telecoms and utility sectors. Both sectors are projecting cuts over the next five years, which means
investors need to be even more careful with their stock selection.
Star Rating Distribution by Sector
Source: Morningstar. N = number of companies. Data as of June 30, 2021.
Morningstar Equity Research
July 9, 2021
Contents
2 Market Outlook
4 Top Picks by Sector
5 Communication Services
7 Consumer Cyclical
9 Consumer Defensive
11 Energy
13 Financial Services
15 Healthcare
17 Industrials
19 Utilities
Michael Field, CFA
Senior Equity Analyst, Amsterdam
Marloes Spanjersberg
Associate Equity Analyst, Amsterdam
For quarterly outlooks from PitchBook, visit
morningstar.com
Important Disclosure
The conduct of Morningstar's analysts is governed
by Code of Ethics/Code of Conduct Policy, Personal
Security Trading Policy (or an equivalent of),
and Investment Research Policy. For information
regarding conflicts of interest, please visit:
http://global.morningstar.com/equitydisclosures
N = 305 N = 11 N = 58 N = 23 N = 16 N = 37 N = 32 N = 25 N = 32 N = 58 N = 13
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The European market rally continued in the second quarter, buoyed by the progress many large Western
European countries have made in rolling out their respective coronavirus vaccination programmes.
Having lagged countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, which both vaccinated a
significant part of their populations in the first quarter; France, Spain, and Germany have largely caught
up in the second quarter and have now vaccinated more than 50% of their populations with at least one
dose. The anticipated reopening of commerce and reduced concern about future potential lockdowns
have spurred the market rally, rising almost 7% over the quarter, and more than 30% over the last 12
months. Unlike previous rallies, however, much of what we have witnessed over the last quarter has
been focused on several key sectors, particularly those exposed to demands of the end consumer, who
having been stuck at home for over a year may now have surplus cash to spend. Consumer cyclical was
the fastest rising sector over the quarter, adding another 16% rise to its already impressive year-to-date
performance.
Stock pickers face an unenviable task this quarter, currently we view almost half the stocks in our EMEA
coverage as fairly valued, and another 30% as overvalued. In the context of the global picture, however,
EMEA still looks to contain more opportunities than most, with 24% of stocks in our coverage in 4- or 5-
star territory, double the level in our North American coverage. Investing opportunities are not evenly
spread, however, with just four of the 10 EMEA sectors screening as undervalued. The ever-dependable
utilities sector has been added to the ranks of the less-favoured sectors, as inflation rose across the
eurozone to levels not seen since 2018, fueling fears about future interest rate hikes. While economic
moats are few and far between in the utilities sector, they are relatively abundant in the communication
services and financials sectors, two areas in which we see significant opportunity currently. In both
sectors, more than 40% of the stocks under coverage are rated as 4- or 5-star stocks, indicating material
upside potential. The industrials and basic materials sectors have moved in the opposite direction, with
gains of 6.5% and 5.4%, respectively, over the last quarter, bringing their trailing 12-month gains to
around 45% for both. We view less than a quarter of stocks in the industrials segment as being
undervalued, while in basic materials we have no 4- or 5-star opportunities.
If stock selection was important before, it is absolutely paramount in the current environment. The
phrase “a rising tide lifts all boats”, first coined by John F Kennedy, is very applicable to markets today,
with many of the stocks that have been left behind by the market rally harbouring esoteric investor
concerns around their resilience and/or ability to perform in this environment. However, in almost every
sector, we still see opportunities for alpha generation, be it in U.K. grocers, low-cost airlines, or medical
care companies.
With the Market Up With Events, Investors Need to Look to Key Sectors for Opportunities
Market Outlook w
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Exhibit 1 Overview of European Sectors
Source: Morningstar. Data as of June 25, 2021.
1a. Moat Rating Distribution 1b. Star Rating Distribution
1c. P/FVE by Sector 1d. Forward P/E by Sector
1e. Aggregated Stock Price Change 1f. Aggregated Dividend Yields
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
P/FVE - Morningstar P/FVE - Market Concensus & Quant Valuation Average P/FVE - MS Europe
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
35.0xForward P/E - MS Forward P/E - Concensus
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
Trailing Div Yield Fwd Div Yield - PB 5yr Proj Div Yield - QB
30.4%
44.0%
59.3%
34.7%
21.9%
24.4%
45.4%
37.7%
15.9%
11.1%
11.5%
6.7%
5.4%
8.6%
3.4%
3.9%
2.5%
6.5%
8.7%
9.1%
11.5%
(1.4%)0
0.1
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1
(10.0%) 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0%
Europe
Basic Materials
Consumer Cyclical
Financial Services
Communication Services
Energy
Industrials
Technology
Consumer Defensive
Healthcare
Utilities
Aggregated Market Cyclical Sensitive Defensive
Dark shade: TTM % Change Light shade: Trailing Quarter % Change
N = 305 N = 25 N = 23 N = 37 N = 32 N = 11 N = 58 N = 32 N = 58 N = 13 N = 16
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Wide Narrow None
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Highlighted Companies
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Company and Sector
Morningstar
Rating
Fair Value
Estimate Current Price
Uncertainty
Rating
Moat
Rating
Price /
Fair Value
Market Cap
(B)
Communication Services
Orange (ORA) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 13.90 EUR 9.37 Medium None 0.7 EUR 24.9
Iliad (ILD) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 165.00 EUR 119.5 High None 0.7 EUR 7
Consumer Cyclical
Just Eat Takeaway.com (TKWY) ÙÙÙÙÙ EUR 152.00 EUR 78 High Narrow 0.5 EUR 16.5
Swatch Group (UHR) ÙÙÙ CHF 310.00 CHF 301.9 High Narrow 1 CHF 15.3
Consumer Defensive
Tesco (UK) (TSCO) ÙÙÙ GBP 2.63 GBP 2.34 High None 0.9 GBP 18.4
Anheuser-Busch InBev (ABI) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 76.00 EUR 58.67 Medium Wide 0.8 EUR 116.1
Energy
Total (TTE) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 49.00 EUR 37.1 High None 0.8 EUR 98
TechnipFMC (FTI) ÙÙÙÙÙ EUR 21.00 EUR 7.22 High None 0.3 EUR 3.2
Schlumberger (SLB) ÙÙÙÙ USD 47.00 USD 30.53 High Narrow 0.6 USD 42.7
Financial Services
ING Group (INGA) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 14.00 EUR 10.59 High Narrow 0.8 EUR 41.3
Admiral Group (ADM) ÙÙÙÙ GBP 39.20 GBP 31.32 Medium None 0.8 GBP 9.5
London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) ÙÙÙÙ GBP 91.00 GBP 78.64 Medium Wide 0.9 GBP 40.8
Healthcare
Elekta (EKTA B) ÙÙÙ SEK 133.00 SEK 125.55 Medium Wide 0.9 SEK 48
Roche Holding (ROG) ÙÙÙÙÙ CHF 438.00 CHF 353.95 Low Wide 0.8 CHF 306.5
Fresenius (FRE) ÙÙÙ EUR 52.00 EUR 43.74 High Narrow 0.8 EUR 29.3
Industrials
Wizz Air (WIZZ) ÙÙÙÙ GBP 68.00 GBP 47 High None 0.7 GBP 5.7
Prosegur Compañia de Seguridad (PSG) ÙÙÙÙÙ EUR 5.00 EUR 2.94 Medium Narrow 0.6 EUR 1.6
Safran Group (SAF) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 142.00 EUR 117.2 Medium Wide 0.8 EUR 50
Utilities
RWE (RWE) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 41.00 EUR 31.25 Medium None 0.8 EUR 21.6
Veolia Environnement (VIE) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 30.00 EUR 25.79 Medium None 0.9 EUR 14.6
Engie (ENGI) ÙÙÙÙ EUR 14.60 EUR 11.53 Medium None 0.8 EUR 27.9
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The Morningstar European Communication Services Index has
underperformed the Morningstar European Index year to date. At this
point, we find the sector undervalued, with an average price/fair value
estimate of 0.85 and most of our names in 3-star and 4-star territory.
COVID-19 has added more top-line pressure to many European telecoms,
with travel restrictions causing international roaming revenue to
decline and companies being unable to monetise the increased Internet
usage during lockdowns. During this period, the
sector has also maintained a high level of investment
to continue deploying high-speed fixed and mobile networks, which has
also weighed on cash flow generation. Although the end of the pandemic
could partially ease top-line pressure on telecoms, we believe revenue
trends are generally more dependent on market-specific dynamics than
on overall macroeconomic trends.
The Spanish market is a good example of this. In addition to the overall
weak economic environment during 2020 and 2021, we find a market that
is fiercely competitive on the mobile front. After withdrawing from the
football rights market, Vodafone has reinvested these savings in its low-
end mobile brand Lowi, exacerbating a price war that has harmed Orange
especially (Exhibit 2c). We expect pricing pressure will have
continued in the second quarter and will last through the third quarter as
several MVNOs have launched aggressive offerings for the summer. We
expect mobile-only revenue declines to continue at around high-single-
digit to double-digit rates for Orange in Spain, driven by customer losses
and lower pricing.
Conversely, the French market has stabilised, following years
of competitive pricing pressure. Mobile prices have remained relatively
stable since 2017 as challenger Iliad has eased its pressures. We expect
the market to remain relatively stable in the following quarters as it is not
in Iliad’s interests to begin a new pricing war. We expect average
revenue per user to remain stable during the third quarter for
the French mobile operators in our coverage, with slight
declines for Orange mobile-only revenue and flat to slight
increases for Iliad mobile-only revenue.
Javier Correonero | [email protected]
Exhibit 2 There Are Still Buying Opportunities in the Communications
Sector 2a. Communications has underperformed the MS European Index.
2b Majority of the names remain in 3-star and 4-star territory.
2c Expect mobile pricing pressures to continue in Spain during the summer (postpaid ARPU).
2d France Is an example of a more benign mobile market (postpaid ARPU).
Sources: 2a Morningstar, 2b Morningstar, 2c Morningstar, 2d Morningstar estimates.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
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MS Europe MS Europe - Com Serv
N = 23 N = 15 N = 1 N = 2 N = 1 N = 4
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Orange Vodafone
COVID-19 Not an Excuse for Weak Mobile Market Dynamics. Each Country Is a Different Story.
i Communication Services
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Orange Bouygues Iliad
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Communication Services | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks
i Communication Services
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Orange (ORA) QQQQ EUR 9.37 0.67 None EUR 24.9
No-moat Orange is currently trading in 4-star territory with a sustainable dividend covered by cash flow and some room for potential
dividend increases going forward as capital intensity is reduced in the following years. Although the company has recently struggled in the
Spanish mobile market, it has a stable position in France, where it is the market leader and from where it derives 50% of revenue and
profits. We expect the French market to remain rational in the future as it is not in Iliad’s interests to start new pricing wars.
0.25
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P/FV
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Iliad (ILD) QQQQ EUR 119.5 0.72 None EUR 7
No-moat Iliad is trading at a 27% discount to our EUR 165 fair value estimate, as the company recently increased its capital expenditure
expectations for France in 2021 but without giving clear guidance. Although we remain more conservative than consensus and the
uncertainty on the name is high due to a very competitive mobile market in Italy, we like the company’s low-cost culture and value
materialisation strategy through asset sales. Potential upside in the coming year could come from deleveraging, continued commercial
success in Italy or more certainty on France’s cash flow for 2021.
0.25
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The Morningstar Europe Consumer Cyclicals Index has significantly
outperformed the Morningstar Europe Index since November 2020, when
Pfizer announced its first results from vaccine trials. Luxury, apparel,
travel, and leisure stocks have rebounded dramatically in anticipation of a
smooth reopening.
The sector is largely fairly valued, with luxury goods and apparel
manufacturers trading at elevated valuations. More specifically, seven
out of nine luxury good companies and two out of three apparel
manufacturers in our coverage have 1- or 2 star ratings, with an average
price/fair value estimate ratio of 1.5/1.6. Within the diverse Internet retail
segment of our coverage, we see pockets of opportunities in food delivery
while we view our apparel online retailers as overvalued.
For food delivery, with people spending more time at home, the pandemic
has been a tailwind for takeaway platforms, as both penetration and
usage have spiked to unprecedented levels. Google search trend data
suggests that the interest in food delivery has remained strong despite
the lifting of lockdowns and increasing rates of vaccinations, an early sign
of a sustained change in consumer behaviour. We remain constructive on
the segment, but investors need to be selective.
Over the last few quarters, luxury sector shares have rallied as concerns
about a slow recovery from the pandemic dissipated, while strong real
estate prices, financial markets, a resilient Chinese economy and savings
from delayed travels, fine dining, and other luxury experiences provided a
good backdrop for luxury buying. Even though we expect consumption on
discretionary items such as luxury goods, fashion and apparel to rebound
as savings rates gradually normalize, we do believe that valuations in
these categories already reflect a very rosy future.
Jelena Sokolova, CFA | [email protected]
Ioannis Pontikis, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 3 Cyclical Stocks Have Significantly Outperformed the
Morningstar Europe Index. 3a. Consumer cyclical stocks have vastly outperformed the MS Europe Index.
3b. The sector is largely fairly valued, with luxury and apparel trading at elevated valuations.
3c. Interest in food delivery remains elevated despite the lifting of lockdowns.
3d. We expect consumption of discretionary items to rebound as savings rates gradually normalise.
Sources: 3a Morningstar, 3b Morningstar, 3c Morningstar, 3d Morningstar estimates.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(50.0%)
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0.0%
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20.0%
30.0%
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MS Europe MS Europe - Con Cyc
N = 37 N = 6 N = 3 N = 5 N = 9 N = 1 N = 1 N = 1 N = 2 N = 9
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
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3/7/2016 3/7/2017 3/7/2018 3/7/2019 3/7/2020 3/7/2021
Food Delivery Google Searches - UK Food Delivery Google Searches - NL
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% US Personal Saving Rate, Percent, Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
t Consumer Cyclical
Frothy Valuations for Luxury and Apparel, Pockets of Opportunity in Food Delivery
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Consumer Cyclical | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks t Consumer Cyclical
Company Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Just Eat Takeaway (TKWI) QQQQQ EUR 78 0.51 Narrow EUR 16.5
Best-positioned food delivery player, cheap both on a DCF and relative valuation basis, consensus underestimates growth potential from
own-delivery investments, 70% of fair value estimate is coming from leading markets in NL, UK and GER, where JET is winning. In our
estimates, Germany alone, where the company runs a virtual monopoly (despite recent new entrants such as DHER, Uber Eats, Wolt), is
worth about 70% of current market cap. If we add the Netherlands, we arrive at the current market price (excluding central costs and SBC).
Hence, investors can buy NL and GER and take U.K., Canada (SkipTheDishes, profitable leading food delivery player in Canada, 50% market
share), Rest of World (multiple leading market positions in Europe, with No 1 positions in Australia, Italy and Poland) and iFood stake (33%
stake /leading food delivery player in Brazil, 7 times larger than No 2, management has rejected a GBP 2.3 billion bid) for free.0.25
0.50
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1.00
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1.75
P/FV
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Swatch Group (UHR) QQQ CHF 301.9 0.97 Narrow CHF 15.3
Narrow-moat Swatch is trading in 3-star territory but provides value on a relative basis in an increasingly expensive luxury sector. It's the
owner of strong high-end watch brands such as Omega, the number-two brand by sales after Rolex, supported by the James Bond
franchise and Moonwatch legacy. Demand for high-end watches (39% revenue) has not been impaired, while lower-price watches (24% of
sales) could stabilise from a low base once smartwatches reach maturity in five or six years. Swatch’s balance sheet is strong enough to
weather the COVID-19 crisis, and the company is increasingly taking actions to trim costs in the low-price business and tackle gray market
channels.0.25
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The Morningstar Europe Consumer Defensive Index has significantly
underperformed the Morningstar Europe Index since November 2020,
when Pfizer announced its first results from vaccine trials. Shares of
grocers and packaged goods companies, which saw a robust
performance in the second and third quarter of 2020, have lagged in
anticipation of a smooth reopening.
COVID-19 has had an unprecedented impact on online grocery. We
believe penetration has been brought forward by several years across
markets. Although we see acceleration of the trend, we do not anticipate
a step change in long-term penetration levels for now. Most of that short-
term spike in online orders has been consumers who have opted to buy
their groceries online, given the risk of infection that comes with visiting
a store. As immunisation progresses and restrictions are lifted, we are
starting to see the first signs of a slowdown in the online channel. That
said, we think grocers that exhibit a strategic focus on automation,
already have strong online positions and direct relationships with
customers are optimally positioned for the online opportunity. Tesco,
Sainsbury’s, and Ahold Delhaize stand out from the crowd.
Higher raw material costs are looming for consumer defensive
companies, many of which will begin to feel the pinch of cost inflation
this year. Commodity inflation is likely to be broad-based, but two costs
that are markedly higher and will affect many FMCG manufacturers are
those of oil and palm oil. Both commodities are up over 200% year over
year, as shown in Exhibit 4c. Palm oil is used by many household and
personal care manufacturers, such as Unilever. The oil price rally will
increase packaging costs in categories in which plastic packaging is still
prevalent, such as bottled water, as well as pushing up distribution costs
across the board. To position a portfolio for the coming wave of inflation,
we recommend holding companies with pricing power, for their ability to
pass on rising costs to the consumer, and wide gross margins for the
proportionately lower price increases necessary to offset cost inflation.
Diageo, Pernod Ricard, and L’Oreal are examples of companies that fit the
bill.
Ioannis Pontikis, CFA | [email protected]
Philip Gorham, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 4 Consumer Staples Screen as Broadly Fairly Valued 4a. Consumer defensive stocks have underperformed the MS Europe Index.
4b. Pockets of Opportunity in Packaged Foods With Grocers Fairly Valued.
4c. Oil and palm oil costs will pressure margins.
4d. Online grocery penetration still low despite COVID-19 boost.
Source: 4a Morningstar, 4b Morningstar, 4c Morningstar Estimates, 4d Morningstar.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
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MS Europe MS Europe - Con Def
N = 32 N = 8 N = 7 N = 8 N = 5 N = 1 N = 1 N = 2
0%
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Brent Crude (LHS) Palm Oil (RHS)
0%
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2018 2019 2020 2040E (Pre-Covid19) 2040E (Post-Covid19)
Online Food & Drink Sales % of Grocery Sales
Inflationary Pressures and Shifting Shopping Habits Means Focus Should Be on Companies With Proven Pricing Power and Multichannel Exposure.
s Consumer Defensive
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Consumer Defensive | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks s Consumer Defensive
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Tesco (TSCO) QQQ GBP 2.34 0.89 None GBP 18.4
Though a 3-star-rated name, Tesco trades at a 15% discount to our fair value estimate. We think the pandemic has been a net positive for
scaled grocers with a mature multichannel presence. Tesco’s successful turnaround has resulted in strong performance lately,
outperforming its big four peers while at the same time uncovering value and distributing cash to shareholders through divestments (Asia
business). Operationally, Tesco has maintained its "Aldi Price Match" scheme on more than 500 lines and strengthened its price position
against peers. We think the 2-year like-for-like growth of 9.3% in the U.K. reflects sustainable benefits for Tesco and the grocery market at
large with customers consuming more meals at home versus prior to COVID-19. Although we expect sales to normalise in 2021, this could
have positive mix effects as people return to stores and Booker resumes organic growth. Finally, we see upside risks to our estimates from
a largely underappreciated online advertising opportunity.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Anheuser-Busch InBev (ABI) QQQQ EUR 58.67 0.77 Wide EUR 116.1
At 25 times 2021 earnings, ABI still trades at a discount to peers. A temporary discount may be justified given the high debt load following
the acquisition of SABMiller in 2016, but we think the strong competitive positioning of AB InBev in several large markets means it is well
positioned for above-average profitable growth in the long term. The company has an insurmountable cost advantage in multiple markets
in Africa, which should allow it to offer low-cost beer to the emerging consumer. In Latin America, its monopoly-like positions afford it best-
in-class margins. An acceleration of EBITDA growth would reduce leverage and help assure investors of the quality of the earnings growth
to come.0.25
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0.75
1.00
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European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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All is going according to plan with a continued vaccine rollout, decline in
infections, and recovery in demand. Each week, inventories slide lower
while oil prices grind higher. We expect this pattern to more or less
continue for the next 18 months with steadily increasing demand
allowing for the gradual return of OPEC+ volumes and some U.S. growth.
In the near term, the biggest risk is on the demand side.
Vaccine distribution is accelerating, but predominantly in developed
economies. Over 23% of the world population has received at least one
dose of the vaccine, but the slow rollout in emerging economies
heightens the risk of new variants emerging that could compromise
vaccine efficacy. Though new daily cases of coronavirus in India have
fallen by more than 90% since the peak in early May, concerns over the
spread of the more contagious COVID Delta variant and uncertainty
regarding lockdown extensions persists, leaving our demand forecast
unchanged. However, outside of a delayed full reopening in the U.K., no
material impact has been felt yet. Also, vaccines are largely effective in
preventing severe illness or hospitalisation. Our near-term demand
estimates for 2021 and 2022 are 96.2 mmbp/d and 100.4 mmb/d,
respectively.
On the supply-side, OPEC+ will proceed with the modest volume
increases it previously scheduled, though some additional volumes are
likely to be delayed until 2022. An accelerated return of Iran volumes
continues to pose a risk, but we still see the situation as manageable. Our
global supply estimate for 2021 is 94.7 mmb/d. Inventories should
normalise rapidly (Exhibit 5d) as global supply falls 1.5 mmb/d short of
demand in 2021. As such, supply/demand dynamics support current price
levels. Equity market has largely incorporated higher prices, but oilfield
services and integrated oils, which have lagged oil prices, remain
attractive.
Allen Good, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 5 European Energy's Recovery Has Stalled Despite Continued
Rise In Oil Prices 5a. European energy shows plenty of room for further recovery.
5b. Star rating distributions.
5c. Global liquids supply and demand.
5d. Global commercial crude inventories compared with the historical range.
Source: 5a Morningstar, 5b Morningstar, 5c International Energy Agency, Energy Information
Administration, Capital Economics, Rystad, OPEC+, Morningstar, 5d International Energy
Agency, Energy Information Administration, Capital Economics, Rystad, OPEC+, Morningstar.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(60.0%)
(50.0%)
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
MS Europe MS Europe - Energy
N = 11 N = 6 N = 5
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Energy Oil & Gas Integrated Oil & Gas Equipment &Services
QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQ Q
(600)
(400)
(200)
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
mmbblsmmbpd Implied Inventory Build (Draw) World Supply (Mstar)World Demand (Mstar)
Actual Forecast
Steady as She Goes
o Energy
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500
2,700
2,900
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
mmbbls 2015 - 2019 Range, Adj. for Days of Supply Commercial Inventory (Mstar)
Actual Forecast
European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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Energy | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks o Energy
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
TotalEnergies (TTE) QQQQ EUR 37.1 0.76 None EUR 98
Total has managed to maintain its dividend thanks to one of the strongest balance sheets in the group. Total’s latest strategic plan aims to
achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 while delivering near-term financial performance in a lower oil-price environment. The emissions-
reduction goal is in line with many of its European peers, but in contrast to some, Total does not plan a quick retreat from oil and gas
through divestment. Instead, it plans to reduce emissions over time by expanding its ownership of renewable power assets.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
TechipFMC (FTI) QQQQQ EUR 7.22 0.34 None EUR 3.2
Even before COVID-19, we think the market was too pessimistic about headwinds in pricing and activity in the subsea E&C industry overall
(in which TechnipFMC’s subsea segment participates). Additionally, TechnipFMC stands out as a leader for its efficiency-boosting products
and services such as Subsea 2.0 and integrated projects, which will create more value for the company than the market seems to
appreciate.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Schlumberger (SLB) QQQQ USD 30.53 0.65 Narrow USD 42.7
Although rallying share prices have removed much of our oilfield-services coverage from deeply undervalued territory, investors can still
get industry leader Schlumberger for a bargain. We expect industry activity to recover from COVID-19, with long-run activity in
international markets (where Schlumberger focuses) even surpassing prepandemic levels. We think Schlumberger will continue its
historical record of leading peers in technological progress and generating high returns on capital.
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European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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Since the market drop in March 2020, European financials have lagged
the Morningstar Europe Composite (Exhibit 6a), driven by the poor
economic outlook and amplified by lower interest rates. Over the past
couple of months, however, the valuation gap has started to close as
inflationary pressures are starting to emerge and yield curves are tilting
upward.
We still see good opportunities across our financial services coverage
(Exhibit 6b). We believe valuations look favourable for banks, exchanges,
and insurance, where we see the highest concentration of 4-star-rated
names.
The outlook for European banks has improved significantly compared with
last year. The expectation is that loan loss provisions will be much lower
than previously feared and the outlook for net interest margins improved.
Extensive government support and accommodative monetary policy has
kept individuals in employment and companies liquid and solvent. While
nonperforming loans will increase, the provisions raised by banks during
2020 now look more than enough to cover future bad loans. Inflation is
bubbling beneath the surface which supports a steeper yield curve.
Higher interest rates and steeper yield curves should support wider net
interest margins over time.
Market volatility during 2020 has been a boon for exchanges, which
forms a difficult base to beat this year as market activity is set to slow.
Looking at exchanges through such volatility cycles, structural growth
remains strong, and we expect the trend of passive investing and new
products related to ESG to remain long-term tailwinds for exchanges.
Within insurance, we are bullish on U.K. motor insurance. Motor
insurance is inextricably linked to the strength of an economy and as an
economy weakens, so does motor insurance pricing. This cuts both ways
though, because as an economy recovers, so do motor insurance
premiums. While the U.K. targeted exit from lockdown in June, this is
now more likely to occur in July. This will aid U.K. motor insurance prices
for some years to follow as evidenced by the prior recession.
Henry Heathfield, CFA | [email protected]
Johann Scholtz, CFA | [email protected]
Niklas Kammer, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 6 Economic Recovery Drives Financials Higher 6a. Financials flip from one of the weakest to the strongest performing sectors.
6b. Value remains in asset managers and insurers.
6c. Rapid decline in home loan balance deferrals to total home loans (%).
6d. Major incumbents are losing share across platforms.
Source: 6a Morningstar, 6b Morningstar, 6c Morningstar, 6d Morningstar.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(50.0%)
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
MS Europe MS Europe - Fin Serv
N = 58 N = 17 N = 31 N = 5 N = 2 N = 3
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQ Q
(800)
(600)
(400)
(200)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
January1998
January2000
January2002
January2004
January2006
January2008
January2010
January2012
January2014
January2016
January2018
Δ in United Kingdom Car Insurance Consumer Price Inflation in Basis Points
-0.90%
-0.80%
-0.70%
-0.60%
-0.50%
-0.40%
-0.30%
-0.20%
-0.10%
0.00%
3m 1Y 2Y 5Y 7Y 10Y
6/24/2021 12/30/2020
Rising Yield Curves Have Lifted European Financials, but We Still See Opportunities for Patient Investors y Financial
Services
European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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Financial Services | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks y Financial Services
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) QQQQ GBP 78.64 0.86 Wide GBP 40.8
With the acquisition of Refinitiv, LSEG has significantly improved its position in the lucrative financial data market adding strong data
distribution capabilities as well as unique data sets to its already strong FTSE/Russell index business. We expect the group to benefit
from an increasing shift from active to passive investment strategies as well as new theme-based investment styles such as ESG. We
believe the market is overly concerned with integration risks around the Refinitiv acquisition, offering a great entry point for investors
eager to pick up a high-quality business with a wide moat and a long structural-growth pathway ahead. LSEG’s diversified business
model also shields investors from interest rate risks and typically benefits when markets are volatile.0.25
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Admiral Group (ADM) QQQQ GBP 31.32 0.81 None GBP 9.5
As the United Kingdom emerges from lockdown there are further headwinds for general insurers. While the coronavirus pandemic created
an unprecedented set of trading conditions, there have been headwinds, namely pricing and these are set to continue. We do not see
respite within motor insurance pricing until at the earliest the second half of the year. Further, the Financial Conduct Authority General
Insurance Pricing Review and the Civil Liability Act Part Two both threaten further flurries. However, Admiral appears to use one simple
tactic during these intervals. It undercuts competition in order to reap volume and market share. We foresee this again being fruitful.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
ING Group (INGA) QQQQ EUR 10.59 0.76 Narrow EUR 41.3
ING is one of the European banks with the greatest interest rate sensitivity. Net interest income contributed 77% of ING's revenue for 2020,
it is primarily funded by short duration deposits and it has a long duration, fixed rate, loan book. A steepening of the yield curve is a plus for
ING's valuation. Our midcycle profitability estimates for ING argue against its current discount valuation, compared with the sector. In a
normal rate environment ING should comfortably generate double-digit returns on capital, ahead of the high-single-digit average we
estimate for the sector. ING has material surplus capital. Once the European Central Bank lifts its dividend ban, we estimate that ING will
return around 10% of its current value to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks. Even after this, we estimate that there is still
surplus capital of around EUR 7 billion (nearly 20% of its current market value). ING has confirmed its willingness to return this to
shareholders over time.
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European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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As coronavirus concerns continue to ease, Morningstar's European
Healthcare Index delivered strong performance over the trailing 12
months (Exhibit 7a). However, the performance slowed lately relative to
the broader equity market. Concerns around U.S. healthcare policies are
likely weighing on some stocks as the U.S. market represents a
disproportionate share of profits for many healthcare companies due to
the high prices in the U.S. and the large population base; however, we
expect only modest changes due to the complexity of healthcare markets
and difficulties of passing major legislation. Overall, the underlying
healthcare fundamentals look solid across the globe, and we expect an
acceleration in growth for several more elective healthcare areas where
demand fell due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Most of our European healthcare coverage trades in an overvalued
territory following strong market gains. We see only a few relatively
undervalued ideas in the segment, with roughly 20% of our coverage
rated 4 or 5 stars (Exhibit 7b), and more than a half of our coverage is
now considered overvalued. The most attractively priced firms are in the
drug and instruments industries. With solid underlying growth
fundamentals within the pharmaceutical industry, valuations imply a high
degree of risk around potential changes in U.S. healthcare policies
targeting drug prices, which we don’t consider likely.
As trends continue to reverse from the initial lockdowns, we have seen
demand in the second quarter starting to recover in the more elective
areas of healthcare, like device, dental, hearing, and hospital industries.
As many elective surgeries were cancelled or postponed during the
pandemic, decreasing COVID-19 hospitalisations are starting to free up
capacity for elective surgeries to resume. The same is visible in demand
for hearing aids given the near shutdown in patient traffic in 2020. We
anticipate strong tailwinds (largely a result of easy comparables) to last
through the end of the year as European countries continue to increase
their vaccination rates. In time, we expect a return to a more normal pre-
pandemic market, driven by effective vaccines. While global herd
immunity looks unlikely, we expect regional areas of strong protection
(Exhibits 7c and 7d). We expect the biopharma industry to use the
goodwill of creating the vaccine as leverage with non-COVID drug pricing,
while services and device segments benefiting from a more normalized
demand.
Alex Morozov, CFA | [email protected]
Damien Conover, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 7 We See Limited Buying Opportunities in Healthcare 7a. Healthcare returns since the pandemic are in line with broader market.
7b. Star rating distribution and average P/FV.
7c. Cumulative population vaccinated by region through 2022.
7d. Global herd immunity unlikely, but regional herd immunity developing.
Source: 7a Morningstar, 7b Morningstar, 7c Company filings, Morningstar estimates 7d
Company filings, Morningstar estimates.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
MS Europe MS Europe - Healthcare
N = 32 N = 9 N = 3 N = 13 N = 5 N = 2
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQ Q
Healthcare Valuations Look Slightly Elevated, but the Drug and Biotech Industries Still Look Undervalued
d Healthcare Healthcare Valuations Look Slightly Elevated, but the Drug and Biotech Industries Still Look Undervalued
d
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Healthcare | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks d Healthcare
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Elekta (EKTA B) QQQ SEK 125.55 0.94 Wide SEK 48
Buoyed by growing demand for radiotherapy, wide-moat Elekta should enjoy strong sales momentum for the next decade. The RT industry
has consolidated substantially over the past decade, and the two main players are in a prime position to benefit from a market that we
believe will grow at mid-single-digit levels. Elekta has several things going for it in the near term, with the main catalyst around adoption of
its MR-RT Unity technology. The company has sunk immense amounts of capital (and time) into the platform and should now start seeing
steady order upticks as clinical data highlighting its advantage starts trickling in.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Fresenius (FRE) QQQ EUR 43.74 0.85 Narrow EUR 29.3
Fresenius SE shares appear undervalued after its dialysis segment (Fresenius Medical Care) looks likely to turn in weak results in 2021. We
think investors should take advantage of this opportunity to pick up shares of this narrow-moat firm at a discount. The dialysis business is
projecting a high-teens to mid-20s decline in net income due to COVID-19 challenges in 2021. Beyond 2021, Fresenius Medical Care aims
to introduce cost-cutting initiatives that could boost profitability, and management reiterated its targets of mid-single-digit sales growth
and high-single-digit income growth through 2025 for the dialysis business.
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Roche (ROG) QQQQQ CHF 353.95 0.81 Wide CHF 306.5
We don’t think the market fully appreciates Roche's drug portfolio and industry-leading diagnostics, which combine to create
sustainable competitive advantages. Roche's exposure to the coronavirus pandemic looks modest. Although hospital-administered
drugs could see lower near-term sales as hospitals delay treatments, patients are likely to eventually resume treatment, particularly for
cancer. As the market leader in biotech and diagnostics, this Swiss healthcare giant is in a unique position to guide global healthcare
into a safer, more personalised, and more cost-effective endeavor.
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European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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N = 58 N = 18 N = 4 N = 8 N = 6 N = 4 N = 12 N = 6
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQ Q
A resurgence in demand for capital goods and business services spurred
outperformance of the Morningstar Europe Industrial Index over
Morningstar’s European Index during the last 12 months. The rally has
left few stocks in attractive territory; however, we highlight airlines as an
exception. The recovery in European air traffic is taking longer than
expected, with passenger numbers still way below 2019 pre-COVID-19
levels. The average number of passenger movements at the largest U.K.
and European airports are only at 15% of comparable 2019 levels at the
end of May, while low-cost carriers Ryanair and Wizz Air are tracking at
13% and 24%, respectively compared with the same period in 2019. This
compares with large domestic markets such as the U.S., which have
recovered to around 70% of pre-COVID-19 traffic levels, and China which
has fully recovered. A recovery in air travel over the important summer
travel period in Europe remains highly uncertain as a result of country-
specific travel restrictions, which include quarantine and testing
requirements. However, recently the UK announced it will allow fully
vaccinated people to return from amber list countries without the need to
quarantine despite the emergence of the Delta variant of COVID-19.
Hopes for a strong third quarter seem optimistic, given that traffic tracks
below the most recent guidance provided by airline companies in the
sector. We believe that results could disappoint, and balance sheets
could become further stretched, especially for the network carriers
Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and IAG. Low-cost carriers are in a better
position to manage an extended downturn as a result of lower and more
flexible cost structures and healthier balance sheets. The 4-star names
under our European airline coverage include IAG and Wizz Air, with Wizz
Air being our top pick due to strong medium-term growth prospects
backed by a solid balance sheet.
Joachim Kotze, CFA | [email protected]
Denise Molina, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 8 We See a Few Pockets of Opportunity After Broad Industrials
Rally 8a. Morningstar Europe Industrials vs. Morningstar Europe Index.
8b. Star distribution ratings.
8c. Airport traffic still heavily depressed at about 15% of 2019 levels.
8d. Airline traffic remains depressed.
Source: 8a Morningstar, 8b Morningstar, 8c Morningstar Estimates, 8d Morningstar.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(50.0%)
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
MS Europe MS Europe - Industrials
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
2021 Airline passengers as a percentage of 2019 levels
Ryanair Wizz Air
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
2021 Airport passengers as a percentage of 2019 levels
Heathrow Gatwick CDG Schipol Frankfurt Madrid
Ready for Take-Off: Lagging Travel Recovery Creates Opportunities in Airline and Aerospace Stocks p Industrials
European Equity Market Outlook: Third-Quarter 2021 | July 9, 2021 | See disclosures at the end of this report.
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Industrials | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks p Industrials
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Safran Group (SAF) QQQQ EUR 117.2 0.83 Wide EUR 50
Safran is a high-quality, well managed business in an industry with high barriers to entry, demonstrated by return on invested capital
sustainably above 20% over the past decade. The group, in partnership with GE Aviation, manufactures and maintains narrow-body
engines for the civil aerospace market and boasts the world’s largest in-service fleet, generating a stream of high-margin recurring
revenue. Safran has a sound balance sheet and the group proactively secured additional liquidity to see them through the challenging
environment that lies ahead. Although the stock has recovered somewhat since its trough in the midst of the crisis, it still offers 20%
upside from current levels to our EUR 145 fair value estimate. Long-term patient investors should utilise this opportunity to acquire a
stake in a business which rarely comes up for sale.0.25
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Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Prosegur Compañia de Seguridad (PSG) QQQQQ EUR 2.94 0.59 Narrow EUR 1.6
With our EUR 5 fair value estimate sitting at almost twice the current share price, Narrow-moat Prosegur offers exposure to several sticky
and entrenched businesses, such as cash-in-transit, or CIT, and alarms. Its high exposure to Emerging markets, In particular Latin America,
means that economic headwinds could persist for some time, however the longer-term picture is brighter. Beyond 2022 we see organic
revenue growth of more than 7% through the rest of the decade, as well as steadily improving operating margins. This operating margin
improvement is predicated on a structural shift to higher-value services in the cash and guarding businesses, shifts that not only improve
the financial attractiveness of the business, but should also boost client retention rates, and increase market shares in certain businesses
as Prosegur further differentiates itself from smaller, less capable, peers.0.25
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P/FV
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Wizz Air (WIZZ) QQQQ GBP 47 0.70 None 5.7
No-moat Wizz Air is trading 26% below our GBX 6,800 fair value estimate. We believe Wizz Air is in the sweet spot of an airline’s life cycle:
big enough to matter to suppliers, but small enough to enjoy a substantial runway of profit growth before reaching maturity. We believe
group revenue can grow at 14% per year over our 5-year forecast period, as the company doubles its capacity and enjoys high exposure to
the fast growing Central and Eastern European region. EBIT growth of 20% over the same period is underpinned by margin expansion, as we
believe the company has a unique opportunity to drive down nonfuel unit costs, stemming predominantly from lower ownership costs as the
group benefits from increased bargaining power due to growing scale. 0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
P/FV
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After four years of outperformance against the Morningstar DM Europe
Index, the Morningstar DM Europe Utilities index is flat year to date,
underperforming the former by 16%. This is driven by market jitters about
rising interest rates, escalating competition in the renewables segment,
sector rotation from COVID-19 winners to losers, and political risk.
Despite those headwinds, we view the backdrop as generally supportive.
Power and CO2 prices are at near all-time highs, the energy transition
acceleration is providing investment opportunities, and there is the roll-
out of the European recovery plan and the rebound of industrial
production. All of this underpins our forecast of a 6.5% average EPS
CAGR over the next five years. This earnings trajectory appears priced in,
however, since we view the sector as fairly valued on average. In saying
this, there are currently three names in 4-star territory. As they are in a
transformation phase, the market fails to grasp their favourable exposure
to power prices or the rebound in industrial production. At the other end
of the spectrum, some regulated utilities are significantly overvalued,
reflecting investors' overdue optimism on dividend sustainability and
increase in allowed returns in future regulatory periods on rising
government bond yields.
The wave of dividend cuts and cancellations from European utilities in the
spring of 2020 in the wake of the pandemic reminded investors of the
lack of reliability of the sector's payout in challenging times. The current
median trailing dividend yield of 4.4% is slightly below the 4.7% historical
average but offers a high premium against current government bond
yields and margin of safety should the yield on government bonds rise.
On average, we foresee a 4.2% dividend CAGR through 2025, largely
covered by EPS growth. Nonetheless, we expect five companies to cut
their dividends including three that have yet to announce it, while names
with sustainable dividend are slightly overvalued on average. All said, we
do see some attractive dividend opportunities, but selectiveness is of the
essence to avoid traps.
Tancrede Fulop, CFA | [email protected]
Exhibit 9 Utilities’ Underperformance Year-to-Date has Erased the
Outperformance of 2020 9a. Morningstar Europe Utilities sector vs. Morningstar Europe Index.
9b. Star distribution ratings.
9c. German power prices stand at decade high.
9d. European utilities' yield high premium to government bond yields, which provides margin of safety.
Sources: 9a Morningstar, 9b Morningstar, 9c Morningstar, 9d Morningstar.
Data as of June 30, 2021.
(40.0%)
(30.0%)
(20.0%)
(10.0%)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
MS Europe MS Europe - Utilities
N = 16 N = 8 N = 2 N = 3 N = 1 N = 1 N = 1
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQ Q
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Geman power prices
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
/1
/20
04
6/1
/20
05
12
/1
/20
05
6/1
/20
06
12
/1
/20
06
6/1
/20
07
12
/1
/20
07
6/1
/20
08
12
/1
/20
08
6/1
/20
09
12
/1
/20
09
6/1
/20
10
12
/1
/20
10
6/1
/20
11
12
/1
/20
11
6/1
/20
12
12
/1
/20
12
6/1
/20
13
12
/1
/20
13
6/1
/20
14
12
/1
/20
14
6/1
/20
15
12
/1
/20
15
6/1
/20
16
12
/1
/20
16
6/1
/20
17
12
/1
/20
17
6/1
/20
18
12
/1
/20
18
6/1
/20
19
12
/1
/20
19
6/1
/20
20
12
/1
/20
20
% Yield France 10-Year Italy 10-Year Germany 10-Year Utilities Median Yield
European Utilities Are Fairly Valued on Average but There Are Some Appealing Turnaround Stories
f Utilities
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Utilities | Quick Takes
Source: Morningstar. Data as of July 9, 2021.
Top Picks f Utilities
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
RWE (RWE) QQQQ EUR 31.25 0.78 None EUR 21.6
RWE is the second-biggest offshore wind player behind Orsted and should double its capacity by 2026. We expect an average IRR of 7%
from its offshore wind projects making them highly value-accretive. Thanks to new capacity and the decommissioning of nuclear and lignite
plants, 75% of RWE’s EBITDA will come from wind and solar in 2024. Still, RWE is not yet fully perceived as a renewables leader because
of its legacy coal and lignite assets, which might prevent ESG investors from buying the shares. We believe RWE could ultimately place
these dirty assets in a special-purpose vehicle in which the decommissioning liabilities would be covered by RWE's financial assets,
especially the 15% stake in E.On. As such, RWE's significant discount versus renewables peers—30% in terms of EV/EBITDA—could be
reduced. Finally, RWE is one of the most favorably exposed company to rising power prices.0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
P/FV
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Veolia (VIE) QQQQ EUR 25.79 0.86 None EUR 14.6
The acquisition of Suez is a fat pitch for Veolia. Despite the 32% increase in the tender offer, the deal will be highly value-accretive thanks
to the high number of synergies. Earnings-wise, the deal should boost EPS by 31%. The group will get international assets it prized. Getting
comparable ones from bolt-on acquisitions would have been much more costly than the 8 EV/EBITDA Veolia will pay to acquire Suez.
Thanks to its cyclical waste management business, Veolia is well positioned to benefit from the economic recovery on a stand-alone basis.
We expect the 2021 guidance to be raised and forecast EPS CAGR of 14.6% over 2020-25. All said, Veolia is both a ''vaccine'' and a ''green''
stock, which is not that common.0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
P/FV
Company (Ticker) Rating Price P/FV Moat Mkt. Cap (B)
Engie (ENGI) QQQQ EUR 11.53 0.79 None EUR 27.9
Engie’s 2021 P/E of 11.8 is 36% below the current sector average. That reflects investors’ distrust in the company, based on a bad
capital allocation track record, too many strategic shifts over the last decade, and skepticism regarding the execution of the new
business plan. We think the latter is moving in right direction, with accelerated investments in renewables, disposals of minority stakes
at a high premium and downsizing of the asset-light client solutions activity. Furthermore, Engie is the company best positioned to
benefit from the coal-to-gas switch, thanks to its large fleet of CCGTs across Europe. It is also one of the most exposed utilities to rising
power prices. Finally, after disappointingly cancelling its 2019 dividend due to the pandemic and pressure from the French government,
Engie reinstated it on 2020 earnings and should deliver a 2.8% average annual dividend growth through 2025 versus pre-cut level,
largely covered by earnings growth.
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
P/FV
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Research Methodology for Valuing Companies Overview
At the heart of our valuation system is a detailed projection of a company's future cash flows, resulting from our analysts' research.
Analysts create custom industry and company assumptions to feed income statement, balance sheet, and capital investment
assumptions into our globally standardized, proprietary discounted cash flow, or DCF, modeling templates. We use scenario
analysis, in-depth competitive advantage analysis, and a variety of other analytical tools to augment this process. Moreover, we
think analyzing valuation through discounted cash flows presents a better lens for viewing cyclical companies, high-growth firms,
businesses with finite lives (e.g., mines), or companies expected to generate negative earnings over the next few years. That said,
we don't dismiss multiples altogether but rather use them as supporting cross-checks for our DCF-based fair value estimates. We
also acknowledge that DCF models offer their own challenges (including a potential proliferation of estimated inputs and the
possibility that the method may miss short-term market price movements), but we believe these negatives are mitigated by deep
analysis and our long-term approach.
Morningstar's equity research group ("we," "our") believes that a company's intrinsic worth results from the future cash flows it
can generate. The Morningstar Rating for stocks identifies stocks trading at a discount or premium to their intrinsic worth—or fair
value estimate, in Morningstar terminology. Five-star stocks sell for the biggest risk-adjusted discount to their fair values, whereas
1-star stocks trade at premiums to their intrinsic worth.
Morningstar Research Methodology
Source: Morningstar.
Four key components drive the Morningstar rating: (1) our assessment of the firm's economic moat, (2) our estimate of the stock's
fair value, (3) our uncertainty around that fair value estimate, and (4) the current market price. This process ultimately culminates
in our single-point star rating.
Economic Moat
The concept of an economic moat plays a vital role not only in our qualitative assessment of a firm's long-term investment
potential, but also in the actual calculation of our fair value estimates. An economic moat is a structural feature that allows a firm
to sustain excess profits over a long period of time. We define economic profits as returns on invested capital (ROIC) over and
above our estimate of a firm's cost of capital, or weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Without a moat, profits are more
susceptible to competition. We have identified five sources of economic moats: intangible assets, switching costs, network effect,
cost advantage, and efficient scale.
Companies with a narrow moat are those we believe are more likely than not to achieve normalized excess returns for at least the
next 10 years. Wide-moat companies are those in which we have very high confidence that excess returns will remain for 10 years,
with excess returns more likely than not to remain for at least 20 years. The longer a firm generates economic profits, the higher its
intrinsic value. We believe low-quality, no-moat companies will see their normalized returns gravitate toward their cost of capital
more quickly than companies with moats.
To assess the sustainability of excess profits, analysts perform ongoing assessments of the moat trend. A firm's moat trend is
positive in cases where we think its sources of competitive advantage are growing stronger, stable where we don't anticipate
changes to competitive advantages over the next several years, or negative where we see signs of deterioration.
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Estimated Fair Value
Combining our analysts' financial forecasts with the firm's economic moat helps us assess how long returns on invested capital are
likely to exceed the firm's cost of capital. Returns of firms with a wide economic moat rating are assumed to fade to the perpetuity
period over a longer period of time than the returns of narrow-moat firms, and both will fade slower than no-moat firms, increasing
our estimate of their intrinsic value.
Our model is divided into three distinct stages:
Stage I: Explicit Forecast
In this stage, which can last 5 to 10 years, analysts make full financial statement forecasts, including items such as revenue, profit
margins, tax rates, changes in working capital accounts, and capital spending. Based on these projections, we calculate earnings
before interest, after taxes (EBI) and net new investment (NNI) to derive our annual free cash flow forecast.
Stage II: Fade
The second stage of our model is the period it will take the company's return on new invested capital—the return on capital of the
next dollar invested (RONIC)—to decline (or rise) to its cost of capital. During the Stage II period, we use a formula to approximate
cash flows in lieu of explicitly modeling the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement as we do in Stage I. The
length of the second stage depends on the strength of the company's economic moat. We forecast this period to last anywhere
from one year (for companies with no economic moat) to 10–15 years or more (for wide-moat companies). During this period, cash
flows are forecast using four assumptions: an average growth rate for EBI over the period, a normalized investment rate, average
return on new invested capital (RONIC), and the number of years until perpetuity, when excess returns cease. The investment rate
and return on new invested capital decline until a perpetuity value is calculated. In the case of firms that do not earn their cost of
capital, we assume marginal ROICs rise to the firm's cost of capital (usually attributable to less reinvestment), and we may truncate
the second stage.
Stage III: Perpetuity
Once a company's marginal ROIC hits its cost of capital, we calculate a continuing value, using a standard perpetuity formula. At
perpetuity, we assume that any growth or decline or investment in the business neither creates nor destroys value and that any
new investment provides a return in line with estimated WACC.
Because a dollar earned today is worth more than a dollar earned tomorrow, we discount our projections of cash flows in stages I,
II, and III to arrive at a total present value of expected future cash flows. Because we are modeling free cash flow to the firm—
representing cash available to provide a return to all capital providers—we discount future cash flows using the WACC, which is a
weighted average of the costs of equity, debt, and preferred stock (and any other funding sources), using expected future
proportionate long-term, market value weights.
Uncertainty Around That Fair Value Estimate
Morningstar's uncertainty rating captures a range of likely potential intrinsic values for a company and uses it to assign the margin
of safety required before investing, which in turn explicitly drives our stock star rating system. The uncertainty rating represents
the analysts' ability to bound the estimated value of the shares in a company around the fair value estimate, based on the
characteristics of the business underlying the stock, including operating and financial leverage, sales sensitivity to the overall
economy, product concentration, pricing power, and other company-specific factors.
Analysts consider at least two scenarios in addition to their base case: a bull case and a bear case. Assumptions are chosen such
that the analyst believes there is a 25% probability that the company will perform better than the bull case and a 25% probability
that the company will perform worse than the bear case. The distance between the bull and bear cases is an important indicator of
the uncertainty underlying the fair value estimate.
Our recommended margin of safety widens as our uncertainty regarding the estimated value of the equity increases. The more
uncertain we are about the estimated value of the equity, the greater the discount we require relative to our estimate of the value
of the firm before we would recommend the purchase of the shares. In addition, the uncertainty rating provides guidance in
portfolio construction based on risk tolerance.
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Our uncertainty ratings for our qualitative analysis are low, medium, high, very high, and extreme.
× Low: Margin of safety for 5-star rating is a 20% discount and for 1-star rating is a 25% premium.
× Medium: Margin of safety for 5-star rating is a 30% discount and for 1-star rating is a 35% premium.
× High: Margin of safety for 5-star rating is a 40% discount and for 1-star rating is a 55% premium.
× Very high: Margin of safety for 5-star rating is a 50% discount and for 1-star rating is a 75% premium.
× Extreme: Margin of safety for 5-star rating is a 75% discount and for 1-star rating is a 300% premium.
Morningstar Equity Research Star Rating Methodology
Market Price
The market prices used in this analysis and noted in the report come from the exchange on which the stock is listed, which we
believe is a reliable source.
For more details about our methodology, please go to http://global.morningstar.com/equitydisclosures.
Morningstar Star Rating for Stocks
Once we determine the fair value estimate of a stock, we compare it with the stock's current market price on a daily basis, and the
star rating is automatically recalculated at the market close on
every day the market on which the stock is listed is open. Our analysts keep close tabs on the companies they follow and, based on
thorough and ongoing analysis, raise or lower their fair value estimates
as warranted.
Please note, there is no predefined distribution of stars. That is, the percentage of stocks that earn
5 stars can fluctuate daily, so the star ratings, in the aggregate, can serve as a gauge of the broader market's valuation. When
there are many 5-star stocks, the stock market as a whole is more undervalued, in our opinion, than when very few companies
garner our highest rating.
We expect that if our base-case assumptions are true, the market price will converge on our fair value estimate over time,
generally within three years (although it is impossible to predict the exact time frame in which market prices may adjust).
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Our star ratings are guideposts to a broad audience, and individuals must consider their own specific investment goals, risk
tolerance, tax situation, time horizon, income needs, and complete investment portfolio, among other factors.
The Morningstar Star Ratings for stocks are defined below:
QQQQQ We believe appreciation beyond a fair risk-adjusted return is highly likely over a multiyear time frame. Scenario
analysis developed by our analysts indicates that the current market price represents an excessively pessimistic outlook, limiting
downside risk and maximizing upside potential.
QQQQ We believe appreciation beyond a fair risk-adjusted return is likely.
QQQ Indicates our belief that investors are likely to receive a fair risk-adjusted return (approximately cost of equity).
QQ We believe investors are likely to receive a less than fair risk-adjusted return.
Q Indicates a high probability of undesirable risk-adjusted returns from the current market price over a multiyear time frame,
based on our analysis. Scenario analysis by our analysts indicates that the market is pricing in an excessively optimistic outlook,
limiting upside potential and leaving the investor exposed to capital loss.
Risk Warning
Please note that investments in securities are subject to market and other risks, and there is no assurance or guarantee that the
intended investment objectives will be achieved. Past performance of a security may or may not be sustained in the future and is
no indication of future performance. A security investment return and an investor's principal value will fluctuate so that, when
redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. A security's current investment performance
may be lower or higher than the investment performance noted within the report. Morningstar's uncertainty rating serves as a
useful data point with respect to sensitivity analysis of the assumptions used in our determining a fair value price.
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Healthcare Observer | 9 July 2021
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