Myths & Theories. What are myths? n Myths are stories of human relationship with the divine. These...
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Transcript of Myths & Theories. What are myths? n Myths are stories of human relationship with the divine. These...
Myths & TheoriesMyths & Theories
What are myths?What are myths?
Myths are stories of human Myths are stories of human relationship with the divine. These relationship with the divine. These stories are based more on religious stories are based more on religious truths rather than facts.truths rather than facts.
KNOW ANY?KNOW ANY?
ie. Hercules or various stories about ie. Hercules or various stories about the creation of the earth are the creation of the earth are examples of myths.examples of myths.
What are theories?What are theories?
Theory is an explanation based Theory is an explanation based on thought, speculation, or on thought, speculation, or observation.observation.
KNOW ANY?KNOW ANY?
The theory of relativityThe theory of relativity
Same or Different?Same or Different?
Myths and Theories are similar Myths and Theories are similar because they both try to explain because they both try to explain something. something.
A myth explains how things A myth explains how things came to be from a more spiritual came to be from a more spiritual or religious tone.or religious tone.
A theory explains how things A theory explains how things emerged from a more scientific emerged from a more scientific tone.tone.
Creation MythsCreation Myths
Creation MythsCreation Myths In an effort to explain In an effort to explain
human origins, early man human origins, early man invented stories which made invented stories which made sense in regard to his sense in regard to his specific time period and specific time period and culture.culture.
These stories are known These stories are known today as “Creation Myths.”today as “Creation Myths.”
Common Common ThemesThemes
Interestingly, Creation Myths from around the world Interestingly, Creation Myths from around the world often share many similar themes.often share many similar themes.
Maori – Rangi & Papa
Greece – Uranus & Gaia
Common Elements:Common Elements: Mother and FatherMother and Father
Very common in Very common in many world many world culturescultures– Mother usually Mother usually
earthearth Life emerges from Life emerges from
earth/wombearth/womb
– Father usually skyFather usually sky Sense of unity Sense of unity
created (marriage)created (marriage)
Common Elements:Common Elements: BirthBirth
EggEgg– Often a jumbled Often a jumbled
mass of mass of components components which serve as the which serve as the first elements of first elements of lifelife
ChildbirthChildbirth– Male or Female Male or Female
gods give birth to gods give birth to childrenchildren
NaturalNatural UnusualUnusual
Most cultures Most cultures revered a revered a pantheon of pantheon of supreme beings supreme beings (polytheistic)(polytheistic)
Some cultures Some cultures revered a single revered a single creator creator (monotheistic)(monotheistic)
Common Elements:Common Elements: Supreme BeingsSupreme Beings
Many stories allude Many stories allude to a time when the to a time when the earth was covered earth was covered by waterby water– many myths feature many myths feature
a creature diving a creature diving into the water to into the water to retrieve some earth retrieve some earth to grow and form to grow and form the Earththe Earth
Common Elements:Common Elements: Earth-Diver MythsEarth-Diver Myths
Animals played Animals played key roles in many key roles in many Creation MythsCreation Myths– often viewed as often viewed as
equal to humansequal to humans– often reflect often reflect
feelings of culture feelings of culture for animalsfor animals
Common Elements:Common Elements: Animal/Human RelationshipsAnimal/Human Relationships
In the creation In the creation myths of many myths of many cultures, darkness cultures, darkness represents fearrepresents fear– the setting of the the setting of the
sun brought on sun brought on fear and chaosfear and chaos
– this fear and chaos this fear and chaos was sometimes was sometimes represented as firerepresented as fire
Common Elements:Common Elements: Night, Fear, Fire, and SinNight, Fear, Fire, and Sin
Many creation Many creation myths consist of myths consist of at least one of at least one of these elementsthese elements– The The
consequence is consequence is often what often what causes pain, causes pain, hunger, disease, hunger, disease, and all other and all other evils which evils which plague the earthplague the earth
Common Elements:Common Elements: An Instruction, a Sin, and the An Instruction, a Sin, and the
ConsequenceConsequence
Created by a god or Created by a god or supernatural beingsupernatural being
EstablishesEstablishes:: – a connection between a connection between
human beings and the human beings and the supernatural worldsupernatural world
– the place of humans in the place of humans in the hierarchy of life in the hierarchy of life in the universe (below the universe (below gods, above animals)gods, above animals)
Common Elements:Common Elements: Creation of ManCreation of Man
Many legends offer explanations for the Many legends offer explanations for the formation of mountains, valleys, oceans, formation of mountains, valleys, oceans, rivers, etc.rivers, etc.
Common Elements:Common Elements: Creation of Geographical FeaturesCreation of Geographical Features
Almost all creation Almost all creation stories account for stories account for the existence of the existence of the forms of life the forms of life that inhabit the that inhabit the planet.planet.– May also explain May also explain
the physical the physical characteristics of characteristics of the animals.the animals.
Common Elements:Common Elements: Creation of Lesser Creatures Creation of Lesser Creatures (animals, plants insects, etc.)(animals, plants insects, etc.)
Much like our distant ancestors, we strive to Much like our distant ancestors, we strive to uncover our origins and determine our place in uncover our origins and determine our place in the universe.the universe.
Scientists advance new theories each year on Scientists advance new theories each year on the origin of the universethe origin of the universe– For some, scientific evidence serves as a basis for For some, scientific evidence serves as a basis for
creation storiescreation stories– For others, deeply rooted ancient beliefs remain the For others, deeply rooted ancient beliefs remain the
cornerstone in their own theoriescornerstone in their own theories
Creation MythsCreation Myths