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DESPACHO DE LA PRIMERA DAMADominican Republic
CENTRO TECNOLOGICO COMUNITARIO NIGUA
“POR UNA SOCIEDAD EN VALORES”
STUDENT ENGLISH PRACTICE BOOK
LEVEL TWO
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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Edited by: Lic. Moisés Sterling de Jesus Cedano
INDEX
CHAPTER 1
1.0. The Cardinal Numbers1.1. Grammar Extension1.2. Exercise 11.3. Exercise 21.4. Exercise 31.5. Exercise 41.6. Exercise 51.7. Exercise 61.8. A Hundred to A Thousand
CHAPTER 2
2.0. What Time is it?2.1. Exercise 12.2. Exercise 2
CHAPTER 3
3.0. The Daily Routine3.1. Exercise 13.2. Exercise 23.3. Exercise 33.4. Exercise 43.5. Exercise 53.6. Exercise 63.7. Exercise 7
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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CHAPTER 4
4.0. The Days of The Week4.1. Exercise 14.2. Exercise 24.3. Exercise 34.4. Exercise 44.5. Exercise 54.6. Exercise 6
4.7. Part Two (The Month of Year)4.8. Exercise 14.9. Exercise 24.10. Exercise 34.11. Exercise 44.12. Exercise 54.13. Exercise 6
CHAPTER 5
5.0. The Weather and The Seasons5.1. Grammar Extension5.2. Exercise 15.3. Exercise 25.4. Exercise 35.5. Exercise 45.6. Exercise 55.7. Exercise 6
Part Two (The Seasons)5.8 The Spring5.9. The Summer5.10. The Winter
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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5.11. The Autum/Fall
6.0. GRAMMAR EXTENSION6.1. The Simple Tense 6.2. The Verb To Be6.3. The Regular and Irregular Verbs6.4. General Rules for Regular Verbs
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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LESSON 1THE CARDINAL NUMBERS
ZeroCero One
Uno
TwoDos
ThreeTres
FourCuatro
FiveCinco
SixSeis
SevenSiete
EightOcho
NineNueve
TenDiez
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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GRAMMAR EXTENSION
PART ONE
Recuerda las unidades siguen a las decenas con un guión.
Twenty-six/26
Los números que siguen a cien ( One hundred)llevan and.
One hundred and ten/110
Los miles no van seguidos de guión ni de and.
One thousand six hundred and five/1605
Excepto si 1000 va seguido de un número inferior a 100 se pone and.
Two thousand and twenty/2020
Los números de cuatro cifras especialmente los años suelen leerse de dos en dos.
Nineteen-ninety-five /1995
Los números de cuatro cifras terminados en dos ceros a menudo son leídos con las dos primeras cifras seguidas de hundred.
Sixteen hundred/1600
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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A hundred/100 A thousand/1000
1 one 20 twenty
2 two 21 twenty-one3 three 22 twenty-two4 four 23 twenty-three5 five 24 twenty-four6 six 25 twenty-five7 seven 26 twenty-six8 eight 27 twenty-seven9 nine 28 twenty-eight10 ten 29 twenty nine11 eleven 30 thirty12 twelve 31 thirty-one13 thirteen 32 thirty-two14 fourteen 33 thirty-three15 fifteen 34 thirty-four16 sixteen 35 thirty-five17 seventeen 36 thirty-six18 eighteen 37 thirty-seven19 nineteen 38 thirty-eight
sixtytwenty seventythirty eightyforty ninetyfifty one hundred100 one hundred
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: FIND THE FOLLOWING NUMBER IN THE SOPU OF LETTER
G C MJ
WZ GL Z O Z F
O L N Y F F R G V P NC
E K D L X P S F Y H D U DP DP
MK WO L B R HB M H Z O P L L I F A E
N T E N T WOZ P S L Y P WMZ WK K Z E J S T
V A F OU R C B P X A K GI G I N GL N G MY E A L DO
C L U T Z B R F J F J R Y F C Q Z H V K NI N E DB P WZ J R E
A C E I G HT O T B V Y S GGP T A WV K L U C U Q Q E J QT NA MI N
MG K K ML Z A K X C L I MS Z R K DQ B F I C WC UH A L L C HP A V C B QZ
AT I S S E V E N E WB DS X Z Y V R NQM ZOL S O E H F J X L Y X A U I T HV Z R L
AJ R R QO N E Z P P S I X DY S I J P X X P A L RV A L WK E V T H R E E X A L GQQY Y HZ
AKL OU T V O F QJ O I E X GA T QZ E C QT L K XSSC J HP F R J H S D OP QF L E P OZ B X PW
MI CUF Z MZ S X I X V L UZ MF L A A F E Y P YY A K VDZOB OY Q Y P V Z H T Z I R C K UC UQA RWS
V P F I VE V E L WT F K Y A DMV K X GF GC DHPA RA WT SGF B P K O WL HV Z B B F P Y Y E T UX C P EMRV
EIGHTFIVEFOURNINEONESEVENSIXTENTHREETWO
EXCERCISE: WRITE IN THE CHART THE CORRECT CARDINAL NUMBER
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: PAINT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE SEQUENCE OF NUMBERS THA YOU CAN SEE ON THE CHART
Colour by numbers
1=red 2=blue
3=brown 4=Pink 5=gr
een6=purple
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: COMPLETE IN THE CORRECT ORDER THE NUMBERS ON BLANK LINE
isxD E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O
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iegthefvifroutne
EXCERCISE: COMPLETE THE THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS WITH THE ABSENT LETTERS
Thr_ _D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O
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F_v_S_v_nThr_ _TW_
EXCERSISE: WRITE THESE CARDINAL NUMBERS IN LETTER.
-----------
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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--------------------------------------------
LESSON 2
WHAT TIME IS IT?
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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What's the time?¿Que hora es?
It's ten past tenSon las diez y diez
It's quarter past nineSon las nueve y cuarto
It's twenty past twelveSon las doce y veinte
It's twenty- five past sixSon las seis y veinticinco
It's half past eightSon las ocho y media
It's twenty-five to sixSon las seis menos
veinticinco
It's five minutes to sixLas seis menos seis minutos
It's three o'clockSon las tres en punto
Para decir la hora en inglés hay que decir los minutos primero
En punto se dice: o'clock Y cuarto se dice: quarter pastD E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O
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Menos cuarto se dice:quarter to y media se dice half past
Y cinco,y diez, y veinte, e y venticinco se dicen:five past,ten past,twenty past,twenty-five past
Menos cinco,menos diez,menos veinte y menos veinty cinco se dicen:five to,ten to,twenty to,twenty-five to
Si los minutos no terminan en cinco o en cero hay que decir minutesLas seis Y siete Seven minutes past sixLas siete menos seis Six minutes to seven
A las siete se dice así: At seven o'clockA Las seis At six o'clockA las seis y media At half past six
La hora es siempre singular en inglés
Para preguntar la hora se hace así:¿Que hora es? What time is it?¿Que hora es? What is the time?
EXERCISE NO. 1
COMPLETE THESE CLOCK TIME IN THE
WHAT TIME IS IT?
It is ten o clock _______________________________________________
It is nine and thirty _________________________________________
It is two twenty five ___________________________________________
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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It is nine and a half ___________________________________________
It is one and a half ____________________________________________
EXERCISE 2
DRAW THE CLOCK TIME WITH THE FOLLOWING HOURS
a. 4:00 AM
b. 6: 10 PM
c. 8:00 PM
d. 3:45 PM
e. 7:00 AM
LESSON 3
THE DAILY ROUTINE
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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Go to the toiletir al aseo
have breakfast desayunar
Read the newspaperLeer el periodíco
Brush your teethCepillarse los dientes
Do the cookingCocinar
Have a bath/Have a showerBañarse/Ducharse
Do the houseworkHacer las tareas
Have dinnerCenar
Do the ironingHacer la plancha
Go to school ir al colegio
Have lunch comer al medio día
Watch TvVer la tele
Read a book leer un libro
Do my homework hacer los deberes
Play computer gamesJugar con el ordenador
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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Talk on the phoneHablar por teléfono
Go shoppingIr de compras
Go to bed ir a la cama
EXCERCISE: FIND THESE FOLLOWING LETTERS IN THE SOUP OF LETTERS.
C G V I T Y
P C Y L G N T L U N C H Y E
J M X L V Q I U A G P B A N F N E L T G E V
H HO M E W O R K Y J G C P F B Z L X N X L W D I N N E R B
F I P C F D GX K S R P F H GQ D W Q UL Z U O I J Y E F J H N OU Z S A G S H OW E R I S T F C S V T Z V B T B RU S H S L O W N W V K N R P O G
Y X Z U B R E A K F A S T N F M W A S H I N G C E OI B C C
J U W HM T I D Y W C A H E L P R F M X W M
N P Z F H M Y R E S Y W Z Z
R B D H T M
BREAKFASTBRUSHDINNERHELPHOMEWORKLUNCHSHOWERTIDYWASHING
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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DICTATION
Watch Tv
Do your homework
Have lunch
have a bath
Do the cooking
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: ORGANICE THESE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
Hvea Lchun ----------------
Go to bde ----------------
Rade the newserpap ----------------
Wchat vT ----------------
Do your howorkme ----------------
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: COMPLETE THESE DAILY ROUTINE ACTIVITIES WITH THE ABSENT WORD
have a b_th
Go to b_d
W_tch TvR_ad th_ N_wsp_perdo your h_mework
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE
What do you usually do?
I usually have ------------
I usually go to -------------
I usually do---------------
I usually have -------------
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXERCISE: CIRCLE THE DAILY ACTIVITIES THAT YOU ARE GOING DO THIS DAY
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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LESSON 4
DAYS OF THE WEEK AND MONTH OF THE YEAR
MondayLunes
TuesdayMartes
WednesdayMiércoles
ThursdayJueves
FridayViernes
SaturdaySábado
SundayDomingo
WeekSemana
WeekendFin de semana
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: FIND THE DAYS OF THE WEEK IN THE SOUP OF LETTERS
P A L S Y G
K N P A F N C M O N D A Y Y
D C N C D S O V W F Z G T H U R S D A Y V G
W E E K A M Y Z G X T MC R C G U F W K L I X D O B N C V U
S A T U R D A Y S D K T U E D A Y K I J V U Y Q W W E D N E S D A Y D UN X Q N L G W I M B R ML K K K L O K Y N U
H P O O S K B W P F R I D A Y W S M I L Y B X I B K A L W X T T E V
B K Y V S W U I K F Y V F I C E J H S S U N D A Y M
MT C A Y Y J G G G I O L E O D A Y
C X Q S MF T V Q B
Q I
DAYFRIDAYMONDAYSATURDAYSUNDAYTHURSDAYTUEDAYWEDNESDAYWEEK
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: LISTENING
martes
Jueves
miércoles
viernes
lunes
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: COMPLETE IN THE CORRECT ORDER THESE DAYS OF THE WEEK
FriaydWesdaydneTudayesMdayonThudayrsSardaytuSudayn
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCISE: COMPLETE THE DRESS WEARING EXPRESSIONS USING THE ABSENT LETTER IN THE CORRECT ORDER.
..........a dress on M_nday
a jumper on Thursd-y
a shirt on Tu_sday
trousers on Fr_day
a T-shirt on S_nday
EXCERCISE: WRITE A READING ABOUT THIS PICTURE AND WHAT ARE MARTIN AND PHILIP DOING?
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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PART TWO
THE MONTH OF YEAR
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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January Enero
FebruaryFebrero
March Marzo
April Abril
MayMayo
JuneJunio
JulyJulio
AugustAgosto
September Septiembre
OctoberOctubre
NovemberNoviembre
DecemberDiciembre
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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EXCERCIE: FIND THE MONTHS OF YEARS IN THE SOUP OF LETTERS. AFTER THIS ACTIVITIES WRITE FIVE SENTENCES THAT YOU ARE GOINT TO DO ON THIS YEAR.
F L U L C W DC T U K J U B S E R R R A K Z E I OP E L J B B S E U L M DMC R G XGU H R R B R P I UV X E C UC X Y U N O V Y U RX Y N MJ Y S N A E T S N Z CP T U D BT HW R U C H E R UV A J C CE F D Y W O O R E B ME T P E S R T X R MMO B S T Y R A UN A J H C R A MM Z S HT X Y E F F J U N Y Q E Y J OS L Z I L D Q W O O Y V X Y B U E UE N Y Z Z F A R O Z MJ GZ L N P P J X Q Z MN CJ GU U DS P N G S F X C W UA P A MUZ V E
JANUARYFEBRUARYMARCHAPRILMAYJUNEJULYAUGUSTSEPTEMBEROCTOBERNOVEMBERDECEMBER
EXCERCISE: PAINT THE PICTURES OF THE SEASONS IN THE CORRECT COLOR ON SIDE.
Winter BlueSummer Yellow
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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Spring GreenAutumn Orange
EXCERCISE: PAINT THIS PICTURE AND WRITE WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO ON THISES MONTH OF YEAR
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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PART THREE
THE ORDINAL NUMBERS
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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FirstPrimer@
SecondSegund@
ThirdTercer@
FourthCuart@
FifthQuint@
SixthSext@
SeventhSéptim@
EighthOctav@
Pica aquíThe Cardinal numersLos números Cardinale
Números ordinales Los números ordinales se usan sobre todo para
establecer un orden. Su uso es obligado en las fechas y para hablar de los reyes.
The third of May= El tres de mayo
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Elizabeth I(Elizabeth the first)= Isabel primera
Los tres primeros son irregulares.
Se traduce com primer,primero,primera,primeros,primeras.
Se traduce segundo,segunda,segundos,segunda
Se traduce comoTercer,tercero,tercera,terceros,terceras
Los números que terminan en 1,como el 21,31,41,etcllevarán la terminación firstTwenty-first,Thirty-first,Forty-first,etcO St para abreviar,21st,31st,41stEl 11º es una excepciónEleventh.
Los números que terminan en 2 ,como el 22,32,42,etcLlevarán la terminación secondTwenty-second,Thirty-second.Forty-second.etcO nd para abreviar22nd,32nd,42nd,etcEl 12º es una excepciónTwelfth
Los números que terminan en 3 ,como el 23,33,43,etcLlevarán la terminación third Twenty-third,Thirty-third,Forty-third.etcO rd para abreviar23rd,33rd,43rd,etc
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El 13º es una excepción.Thirteenth
Los números que terminan en 0 como el 20,30,40,etcLlevarán la terminación ieth Twentieth,Thirtieth,Fortieth,etcO th para para abreviar20th,30th,40th,etcEl 10º es una excepciónTenth
Los demás números llevarán la terminación th lo que hace que tengan un sonido parecido a la z al final.Se abrevian con thTenth,seventh,seventeenth
Ten en cuenta que a veces hay modificaciones en la ortografía de los números ordinales que cambia al añadir thEjemplos, Nine+th=Ninth perdida de la e final.................Five+th=Fifth cambio de la ve por f
--------------Eight+th=Eighth Cuando termina en t se añade sólo la h.........................Twenty+th=Twentieth Tranformacion de la i en y añade eth
NotasLas unidades siguen a las decenas,unidas por un guión:Twenty-seventh
EXCERCISE: COMPLETE THE SOUP OF LETTERS WITH THE CORRECT ORDINAL NUMBERS.
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A Z T L Q W P Z O C D L I L O E A J P O K T E N T H D I K Q S E V E N T HS N I N T H K T F C MA Z U F I R S T U V MC Z J K L F O UR T HR MZ P J T H I R T Y F I R S T Z B S N P O MGL J C N Q U N D Q Q Z T W E N T I E T H I Z C B Y X R D Y I Q T K P J Z S X P D H MK S F J T C S F X M MU I X G E T H I R DE I B K F F J A F I F T H A Y P E I G H T H Z X T E GN V S E C ON D O E M N U S I X T HY R I W A C E Q D G K V D H E Z X Z M P A U H
FIRSTSECONDTHIRDFOURTHFIFTHSIXTHSEVENTHEIGHTHNINTHTENTHTWENTIETH
Part fourTHE DATE
The fourth of JulyEl cuatro de julio
The fourteenth of FebruaryEl catorce de febrero
The eighth of SeptemberEl ocho de Septiembre
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The 3rd of AprilEl tres de abril
The 12th of OctoberEl doce de octubre
The 31st of OctoberEl 31 de octubre
The 25th of DecemberEl 25 de diciembre
The 17th of MarchEl 17 de marzo
The 1st of JanuaryEl uno de enero
-En inglés se utilizan los números ordinales (first, second, third, etc.) para expresar las fechas a diferencia del español en que se emplean los números cardinales (uno, dos, tres, etc.).
Today is the 22nd of July hoy es el 22 de julio
Primero 1stsegundo 2ndtercero 3rdcuarto 4th
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quinto 5th
Los números que siguen llevan th al final, excepto los que terminan en one, two, three que repiten con las misma letras de 1st,2nd,3rd21,31,41,etc 21st,31st,41st,etc22,32,42,etc 22nd,32nd,42nd,etc23,33,43,etc 23rd,33rd,43rd,etc11,12,13Son excepciones 11th,12th,13th
Los meses-Los meses se escriben siempre con mayúsculas.
January EneroFebruary FebreroMarch MarzoApril AprilMay MayoJune JunioJuly JulioAugust AgostoSeptember SeptiembreOctober OctubreNovember NoviembreDecember Diciembre
-Los meses van con la preposición inIn May En mayoIn December En diciembre
Los años-Para decir los años normalmente se divide las cifras en dos. A partir del año dos mil ,se
dice como una sola cifra.
Los años van precedidos de la preposición in
1997 nineteen ninety-seven1925 nineteen twenty-five1850 eighteen fifty1900 nineteen hundred1907 nineteen O seven
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2000 two thousand
2007 Two thousand and seve
LESSON 5
THE WEATHER
cloudynublado
sunnysoleado
raininglloviendo
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coldfrio
hotcalor
foggycon niebla
snowingnevando
warmcalido
windyviento
READING AT HOME
In winter I get up at nightAnd dressed in yellow candle light.In summer, quite the contrary,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or listen to the feet of adult peopleStill going past me on the street.And does not it seem difficult,When all the sky is clear and blueAnd I love to play,To have to go to bed during the day?
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AFTER READING:
EXERCISE: WRITE THE UNFAMILIAR WORDS ON LINE
a. ____________________b. ____________________c. ____________________d. ____________________e. ____________________
Exercise: DICTATION
Raining
Hot
windy
Snow
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Stormy
PART TWO
THE SEASONS
SPRING
FieldCampo/Bancal
Hay feverAlergia al polen
EasterPascua
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SeedsSemillas
SowSembrar
PlantPlantar
WaterRegar
DigCavar
GrowCultivar
FlowersFlores
DaffodilsNarcisos
TulipsTulipanes
Butterfly/butterfliesMariposa/as
BunniesConejitos
Spring lambCordero de primaver
SUMMER
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The summerEl verano
The heatEl calor
The ice-creamsLos helados
Holidays/VacationVacaciones
The insectsLos insectos
SunbatheTomar el sol
The beachLa playa
The sunEl sol
Swim-suitTraje de baño
Sea bathingBaños de mar
The ocean/The seaEl océano/El mar
TravellingViajar
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Water skiingSki acuático
SurfingHacer sur
SnorkelingBucear
MountaineeringMontañismo
SwimmingNatación
SailingNavega
WINTER
WinterEl invierno
Frozen riverRió helado
SkiingEsquiando
Playing with the snow Icicles Snow shovelling
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Jugando con la nieve Témpanos Cavando en la nieve
Making a snowmanHaciendo un muñeco de
nieve
Coldfrió
SkatingPatinar
Wearing warm clothesVistiendo ropa de abrigo
CoatAbrigo
Hat and mittensGorro y mitones
Hot water bottleBotella de agua caliente
FlueLa gripe
BlanketMant
AUTUM/ FALL
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AutumnEl otoño
The autumn weatherEl tiempo otoñal
Autumn drizzleLlovizna otoñal
He is sweeping the leavesEl está barriendo las hojas
The fall of the leavesLa caída de las hojas
LeavesHojas
The Pumpkin piePastel de calabaza
Hot chestnutCastañas calientes
Bird migrationMigración de las aves
The apple harvestLa cosecha de manzanas
The new term school bookslibros nuevos para el cole
Back to schoolVuelta al cole
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GRAMMAR EXTENSION
THE VERBS
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THE VERB TO BESER O ESTAR
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Primera persona singular
"I" significa yo y se escribe siempre en mayúsculas.
"I am" se contrae como "I'm"
I am Mary Yo soy MaryI am seven Tengo siete añosI am on the moon Estoy en la lunaI am happy Soy feliz
Segunda persona singular y plural
"you are" se contrae como "you're"
You are Tom Tu eres TomYou are seven Tienes siete añosYou are on the moon Estás en la lunaYou are happy Eres feliz
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No existe el usted así que siempre se usa YOU para traducir tu y usted.
Tercera persona singular
Fijaos también que las tercera persona del singular tiene tres formas:
1" he is" se contrae como he's (Para el masculino)
2"She is"se contrae como she's (Para el femenino)
3"It is" se contrae como it's (Se usa parobjetos y animales)
He is John Es JuanShe is Mary Ella es MaríaIt is a dog Es un perro
Primera persona del plural
"we are" se contrae como we're
We are Tom and Mary Somos Tom y MaríaWe are on the Moon Estamos en la luna
Segunda persona del plural
"you are" se contrae como you're
You are Tom and Mary Soy Tom y MaríaYou are on the Moon Estáis en la luna
Tercera persona del plural
"they are" se contrae como they're (La tercera persona del plural sirve para los animales,las personas y las cosas.)
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They are Tom and Mary Son Tom y MaríaThey are on the Moon Están en la luna
Se le añade "not" detrás del verbo
She is not, they are not
O también en la forma contraida donde añadimos n't detras del verbo
She isn't
They aren't
Es diferente con la primera persona del singular
I am not
Solo puede ser contraído así
I'm not
-Las interrogativas se hacen cambiando el orden de la frase. Así
She is Mary
se cambia
Is she Mary?
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Cuando se usa con There,significa Hay
There is a house Hay una casaThere are two houses Hay dos casas
Se usa también para hablar del tiempo:
It's sunny Hace solIt's windy Hace viento
to Be + AdjetivosI'm thirsty Tengo sed I'm frightened Tengo miedoI'm hot Tengo calor I'm wrong Estoy equivocadoI'm cold Tengo frío I'm right Tengo razónI'm hungry Tengo hambre I'm bored Estoy aburridoI'm late Llego tarde I'm in love Estoy enamoradoI'm early Llego temprano I'm sorry Lo sientoI'm tired Estoy cansada I'm lucky Tengo suerteI'm sleepy Tengo sueño I'm 20 Tengo 20 años
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RESUME
THE VERB TO BE
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THE REGULAR VERBS
To buyComprar
To diveZambullirse
To doHacer
To cookCocinar
To cryLlorar
To makeHacer
To drive eat To sell
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Conducir comer vender
To paintPintar
To readLeer
To runCorrer
To phoneHablar por teléfono
To sweepBarrer
Smilesonreir
talkhablar
WatchObservar
Writeescribi
HablarViajar
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Los verbos regulares son aquellos que hacen el pasado y el participio pasado con ed
To play played played JugarTo listen listened listened escuchar
Los verbos regulares terminan el pasado y el participio pasado con ED. Eso no significa que se pronuncien todos iguales.Aquí tienes un resumen de las reglas de pronunciación de los verbos terminados en ed
Verbos terminados ent y d:
después de las consonantes mudas f, k, p,s, sh, ch, o th
después de las consonantes sonoras b, g, j, l,m, n, z, v, ng yth [fuerte]. También después de todos los sonidos vocales y diptongos
ID T Dpainted.....................pintado
laughed....................reido rained..................llovido
decided...................decidido
leaked...................goteado played..................jugado
digested..................digerido
liked.....................gustado accompanied.......acompañado
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calculated..............calculado
finished.............terminado mailed................enviado
contacted.............contactado
joked..................bromeado managed............dirigido
accumulated........acumulado
messed...............desordenar signed...............firmado
lasted.......................durado
kissed................besado sneezed...........estornudar
(to) abandon.......... abandonar (to) gain.............ganar (peso)
(to)abolish.............abolir (to) gather..........reunirse(to) absorb.............absorber (to) generate.......generar
(to) accept.............aceptar (to) glance..........echar un vistazo
(to) abuse.............abusar (to) glare.............mirar furiosamente
(to) acclaim...........aclamar (to) grease..........engrasar(to) accompany......acompañar (to) greet..........saludar
(to) accumulate......acumular (to) grill..........asar a la parrilla
(to) accuse.............acusar (to) groan..........gemir(to) act ................actuar (to) guess..........adivinar(to) activate..........activar (to) happen..........suceder(to) add............... añadir, sumar (to) head..........dirigir, ir(to) address..........dirigir (to) heat..........calentar(to) admire ..........admirar (to) help..........ayudar
(to) admit ...........admitir (to) hijack.......secuestrar (avión)
(to) adore ...........adorar (to) hire...........contratar(to) advertise ......anunciar (to) imagine......imaginar(to) advise...........aconsejar (to) imitate..........imitar(to) affect ..........afectar (to) immigrate.....imigrar(to) afford .........costear (to) import..........importar(to) agree..........acordar (to)
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impress..........impresionar(to) allow ..........permitir (to) indicate..........indicar(to) annoy..........fastidiar (to) inform..........informar
(to) answer.........responder (to) inspect..........inspeccionar
(to) apologize .....disculparse (to) inspire..........inspirar(to) appear .........aparecer (to) introduce......introducir(to) apply ..........aplicar (to) interfere.......interferir(to) approve.......aprobar (to) interview.......entrevistar(to) argue..........discutir (to) inivite............invitar(to) arrive ..........llegar (to) iron...............planchar(to) ask..........preguntar (to) issue .............emitir(to) avoid ..........evitar (to) joke...............bromear
(to) awake ..........despertar (to) kill.................aniquilar, matar
(to) bake.......... hornear (to) kiss.................besar(to) behave..........comportarse (to) lack................carecer(to) belong..........pertenecer (to) last..................durar(to) blame..........culpar (to) laugh................reir(to) blend..........mezclar (to) launch..............lanzar(to) block ..........bloquear (to) leak..................gotear(to) board..........embarcar (to) learn...............aprender(to) borrow ..........pedir prestado (to) lease...............arrendar
(to) bother..........molestar (to) like................querer, gustar
(to) brake..........frenar (to) limit..............limitar
(to) burn..........perdonar (to) listen.............oir, escuchar
(to) call..........llamar (to) live................vivir
(to) cancel..........cancelar (to) lock...............cerrar con llave
(to) carry.........cargar (to) love...............amar
(to) celebrate..........celebrar (to) mail..............enviar por correo
(to) change..........cambiar (to) mantain.........mantener(to) charge..........cargar (to) manage..........dirigir
(to) chase..........perseguir (to) mark..............marcar, señalar
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(to) cheat..........hacer trampa (to) marry.............casarse, unirse
(to) clear.........aclarar (to) massage..........dar masaje
(to) close..........cerrar (to) meassure.........medir
(to) communicate..........comunicar (to) melt................derretir, fundir
(to) compare..........comparar (to) mess...............desordenar
(to) complain..........quejarse (to) mind..............importar(to) complicate ..........complicar (to) miss................extrañar(to) conceive..........concebir (to) mix..........mezclar
(to) confirm..........confirmar (to) modern..........modernizar
(to) conquer ..........conquistar (to) move..........mover(to) consume..........consumir (to) murder..........asesinar(to) contact..........contactar (to) nail..........clavar(to) control.........controlar (to) need..........necesitar(to) cook..........cocinar (to) nest..........anidar(to) copy..........copiar (to) obey..........obedecer(to) cough ..........toser (to) observe..........observar(to) crash..........estrellarse (to) obtain..........obtener(to) cry..........llorar (to) obsess..........obsesionar(to) debate..........debatir (to) occupy..........ocupar(to) dance..........bailar (to) occur.........ocurrir(to) deceive..........engañar (to) offer.........ofrecer
(to) decide..........decidir (to) order.........ordenar, pedir
(to) decrease..........disminuir (to) own.........poseer(to) dedicate..........dedicar (to) paint.........pintar(to) deduce..........deducir (to) peel.........pelar(to) defeat..........derrotar (to) persuade.........persuadir
(to) delete..........tachar (to) phone.........llamar por teléfono
(to) deliver..........repartir (to) pick.........escoger(to) depart..........partir (to) place.........colocar(to) depend..........depender (to) plan.........planear(to) describe..........describir (to) play.........jugar,
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tocar(instrumento)(to) design..........diseñar (to) please.........complacer(to) destroy..........destruir (to) possess.........poseer
(to) detect..........detectar (to) post.........anunciar,enviar
(to) develop..........desarrollar (to) prefer.........preferir(to) die..........morir (to) press.........apretar(to) digest..........digerir (to) produce.........producir(to) disagree..........estar en desacuerdo (to) promise.........prometer(to) disappear..........desaparecer (to) propose.........proponer(to) dare..........atreverse (to) prove.........comprobar(to) divide..........dividir (to) purchase.........comprar(to) dry..........secar (to) question.........interrogar(to) dive..........bucear (to) rain.........llover(to) dye..........teñir (to) raise.........levantar(to) earn..........ganar (to) reach.........alcanzar(to) ease..........aliviar (to) record.........grabar(to) eject..........expulsar (to) regret.........arrepentirse(to) elevate..........elevar (to) relax.........relajarse(to) employ ..........emplear (to) rent.........alquilar(to) encourage..........animar (to) replace.........reemplazar(to) end......... finalizar (to) rain.........llover(to) enlarge..........ampliar (to) request.........solicitar(to) entertain.........entretener (to) rest.........descansar(to) envy..........envidiar (to) reward.........premiar(to) erase..........borrar (to) save.........salvar(to) establish ..........establecer (to) scream.........gritar(to) estimate..........estimar (to) select.........seleccionar
(to) evict..........desahuciar (to) shift.........transferir, cambiar
(to) exaggerate..........exagerar (to) shine.........brillar, reducir
(to) examine..........examinar (to) show.........mostrar, enseñar
(to) exchange..........intercambiar (to) sign.........firmar(to) exclude..........excluir (to) sneeze.........estornudar(to) export..........exportar (to) snow.........nevar
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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![Page 63: My English Book](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061610/568bf4b91a28ab89339f1439/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
(to) fabricate..........fabricar (to) start.........empezar(to) face..........enfrentar (to) succeed.........tener éxito(to) fail..........fallar (to) suffer.........sufrir(to) file..........archivar (to) surrender.........rendirse(to) fill..........rellenar (to) tease.........bromear(to) fine..........multar (to) translate.........traducir
(to) finish..........finalizar (to) treat.........tratar (bien o mal)
(to) fish..........pescar (to) trick.........engañar, burlarse
(to) flirt..........coquetear (to) vanish.........esfumarse(to) follow..........seguir (to) wait.........esperar(to) fry..........freir (to) walk.........caminar(to) furnish..........amueblar
D E S P A C H O D E L A P R I M E R A D A M A , S A N T O D O M I N G O R E P . D O M
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