Mustafa İsmet İnönü The second president of Turkey by qusay tariqمصطفى عصمت...
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مصطفى عصمت اينونو (بالتركية: İsmet İnönü) (24 سبتمبر 1884 - 25 ديسمبر 1973)، ثاني رؤساء الجمهورية التركية. تولى الرئاسة من 11 نوفمبر 1938 إلى 22 مارس 1950. كما كان قد شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء عدة مرات في الفترات التالية من 1923 إلى 1924، ومن 1925 إلى 1937، ومن 1961 إلى 1965 شكل خلالها عشر حكومات، كما شغل منصب وزير الخارجية في الفترة من عام 1922 إلى 1924. كما شغل منصب رئيس الأركان العامة بالفترة بين 1920 إلى 1921. كما أصبح زعيم حزب الشعب الجمهوري بالفترة من 1938 إلى 1972Mustafa İsmet İnönü (Turkish pronunciation: [isˈmet ˈinøny]; 24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish Army General,[1] Prime Minister, and second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" (National Chief)İsmet İnönü was born in İzmir, Aidin Vilayet to Hacı Reşit (Turkish: [hadʒɯ reʃit]) and Cevriye (Turkish: [dʒevrije]) (later Cevriye Temelli), and was of Kurdish descent on his father's side and of Turkish descent through his mother.[3][4][5][6][7] Hacı Reşit was retired from the First Examinant Department of Legal Affairs Bureau of the War Ministry (Harbiye Nezareti Muhakemat Dairesi Birinci Mümeyyizliği),[8] who was born in Malatya and a member of Kümüroğulları family of Bitlis. Cevriye was a daughter of Müderris (professor) Hasan Efendi who was ulema[8] and a member of Turkish family of Razgrad.[9] Due to his father's assignments, the family moved from one city to another. Thus, Ismet completed his primary education in Sivas and graduated Sivas Military Junior High School (Sivas Askerî Rüştiyesi) in 1894. And then he studied at Sivas School for Civil Servants (Sivas Mülkiye İdadisi) for a year.When the 1934 Surname Law was adopted, Mustafa Kemal gave him a surname delivered from İnönü, where he commanded the forces of Army of Grand National Assembly as the Minister of the Chief of the General Staff (Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Reis Vekili) during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922. Afterwards these battles became to be known as the First Battle of İnönü and Second Battle of İnönü.On 13 April 1916, Ismet married Mevhibe, who was a daughter of an Ashraf (Eşraf) of Ziştovi (present day Svishtov) Zühtü Efendi. They had three children: Ömer, Erdal and Özden (married to Metin Toker)
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