MUSICAL STYLE the way in which a composer or performer treats the following elements Melody Harmony...
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![Page 1: MUSICAL STYLE the way in which a composer or performer treats the following elements Melody Harmony Rhythm Tone Color Dynamics Texture Form.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e205503460f94b0b9c3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
• MUSICAL STYLE • the way in which a composer or performer treats the
following elements
• Melody• Harmony• Rhythm • Tone Color• Dynamics • Texture • Form
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• MUSICAL STYLE • often times outside factors play into the style of a piece or
artist• TIME PERIOD / LOCATION / WHAT IT WAS MEANT FOR
• king, under class, ect..• concert hall or dinning room,
• dance, religious rite, drama, ect…
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• MUSICAL STYLE
• Music is not created in vacuum• much borrowing and contrast occurs.
• to better understand music & style we turn to
• Music History
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• Overview of Time periods • Time periods are tied to World History events• Ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, Israel had
music but nothing survives,• JAZZ/R&B/ROCK HISTORY is mostly 20th /21st
Century• ....a very small part of world music history
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•QUIZ 1 REVIEW
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MUSIC HISTORY TIME PERIODS
• MIDDLE AGES• RENAISSANCE• BAROQUE • CLASSICAL• ROMANTIC
• 20th CENTURY to 1945• 1945 to PRESENT
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MUSIC HISTORY TIME PERIODS
• MIDDLE AGES (450 – 1450)• RENAISSANCE (1450 – 1600)• BAROQUE (1600 – 1750)• CLASSICAL ( 1750 – 1820)• ROMANTIC (1820 – 1900)• 20th CENTURY to 1945• 1945 to PRESENT
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MUSIC HISTORY TIME PERIODS
• MIDDLE AGES (450 fall of Rome – 1450 printing press invented)
• RENAISSANCE (1450 – 1600 Birth of Opera)• BAROQUE (1600 – 1750 death of BACH)
• CLASSICAL ( 1750 – 1820 death of Beethoven)• ROMANTIC (1820 – 1900 start of 20th cen.
Industrial rev)• 20th CENTURY to 1945 (end of WWII)
• 1945 to PRESENT
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• THE MIDDLE AGES • 2 types of music • Church & Secular
• little of manuscript survives & has no tempos dynamics or instrument names• singers & instruments in paintings and
literary descriptions but not certain exactly how
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• Gregorian Chant• for 1000 years official Roman Catholic Church
music• Monophonic in LATIN sung to enhance parts
of religious services• NAMED after POPE Gregory I (the great) who
reorganized liturgy 590-604
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RENAISSANCE (1450-1600) (age of Humanisim)-printing press
-“Universal Man” every educated person was expected to be musicians along with other
education-Age of Shakespeare and rebirth of the arts
-Church continues to be major patron of music but secular attention to courts begins to rise-Musicians enjoy higher status and pay; no
longer content to be unknown
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BAROQUE (1600-1750)(The Birth of Opera)
-Two Giants of the era Handel & Bach
-Most other composers forgotten until rediscovered in the 20th century
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• THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1750-1820)• CP BACH & JC BACH • Pioneers of pre-classical period (1730-1770)• shift to simplicity, clarity, and balance in
musically style• most equate Classical Music title to anything
non-pop / rock / jazz because of three greats are the most known & regarded
• Three greats of this period are • MOZART, HAYDN, and BEETHOVEN
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• THE ROMANTIC PERIOD (1820-1900)
• Similarities to Classical but…• Uses greater range of….
• Tone color• Dynamics• Pitch
• The harmonies are broader • The use of unstable chords
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• The Early 20th Century (Age of Musical Diversity)
• OLD FORMS EXPAND• Avant Garde / Atonal (12 Tone Music)
• NEW FORMS ARISE• Blues• Jazz• Rhythm & Blues• Rock & Roll
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JAZZ HISTORY TIMELINE• The Blues & Ragtime (early 1900’s)• New Orleans Jazz / Chicago Jazz (1910’s-1920’s)• Swing / Big Band (1930’s-1940’s)• Be-Bop (1940’s-1950’s)• Cool Jazz (1940’s-1950’s)• Hard Bop (1950’s-1960’s)• Funky Gospel (1950’s-1970’s)• Avant Garde (1950’s-1970’s)• Fusion (1970’s)• ** WATCH JAZZ HISTORY DVD 1 (0:00-31:30)
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The Blues• Early blues–Pre-Civil War–Result of slaves singing very sad songs–No chords –No set form– Sung in unison– Songs were performed privately of for
groups of slaves only
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The Blues• Early blues–After Civil war –Music could be performed more openly– Lyric became AAB (2 part form)– Standardized chords–4 measure groups - 3 lines (12 BARS)–2 measures lyric, 2 measure fill– Still topics were -usually unhappy
situations
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Ragtime
• Originated in Sedalia, MO• St. Louis became the Ragtime center
around 1901• General Public first exposed to Ragtime at a
series of World’s Fairs held in Omaha, Chicago, Buffalo, and the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis
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New OrleansPossibly the Birth place of Jazz but…• We must keep in mind that slaves were first
brought to the America’s in 1619 to Virginia were African & European musical traditions most likely first mixed
• Also the first recorded instrumental Jazz was produced in New York around 1917.
• Pinning down Jazz music’s exact time & place of birth is somewhat of an Historical mystery
• New Orleans is certainly a good place to look at
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New OrleansDIXELAND JAZZ FLOURISHES BECAUSE…• Early New Orleans melting pot of cultures• City has rare racial mixing• Congo Square• Creoles• 1st Opera company and Symphonies in USA• Marching bands, Parades, & Mardi Gras• Storyville
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Chicago Style JAZZ (the roaring 1920s)
• Chicago was prosperous• Many job opportunities• Close to Detroit, model T’s and model A
Fords• Prohibition (1920-1933)• Gangsters ruled Chicago• Like the Storyville, Chicago provided
musicians with many night clubs to play• Recording studios mostly in Chicago and
New York
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SWINGTHE SWING ERA…
• Most noteworthy Jazz of all era’s has an element of rhythm or feel that is referred to as swing
• The Swing Era general refers to….• The period after Boogie-Woogie in the
development of Jazz in the 1930’s & early 1940’s.
• The music of large dance bands that played written arrangements with the occasional improvised solo
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ROCK & ROLL HISTORY TIMELINE• Boogie Woogie / R&B (late 1940’s/early 1950’s)• Elvis / Teen Market (mid 1950’s)• Surf Music / Folk Rock (late 1950’s)• Motown / Atlantic Records (1950’s / early 1960’s)• The British Invasion (mid 1960’s)• Soul music / Acid Rock & Woodstock (late 1960’s)• Heavy Metal / Punk Rock (1970’s)• Disco / Smooth Pop-Rock (1970’s)• MTV & Hip Hop (1980’s)• Generation X & Boy Bands (1990’s)• The New Millennium (2000’s)
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• HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
• Tracing your favorite bands “Musical History” by tracing their influences
• Trace backwards from present day to as far as you can go most likely into Jazz or Blues
influence