Music History: Romantic Era. Romantic Era 1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some...
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Transcript of Music History: Romantic Era. Romantic Era 1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some...
![Page 1: Music History: Romantic Era. Romantic Era 1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some people argue that Beethoven was a Classical and Romantic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082518/56649e525503460f94b48254/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Music History: Romantic Era
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Romantic Era
1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some people argue that Beethoven was a Classical and
Romantic ComposerDuring that time:
Industrial Revolution Civil War Imperialism Countries Forms (Germany, Italy unified) Bell invents telephone Edison invents a lot of things Abraham Lincoln Charles Darwin
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Themes in Romanticism
Characteristics: A fascination with fantasy An interest in exoticism and the past Emotional subjectivity Interest in the strange and unknown Wide ranges of emotional expression Nationalism (deliberate intent to draw creative
inspiration from the composers own homeland) Individualism Supernaturalism.
The most important inspiration for romantic art was NATURE
![Page 4: Music History: Romantic Era. Romantic Era 1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some people argue that Beethoven was a Classical and Romantic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082518/56649e525503460f94b48254/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Themes in Romanticism
Nationalism - deliberate intent to draw creative inspiration from the composers own homeland
Composers expressed musical nationalism in their music by: using the rhythms of the dances of their homelands By using their national legends as subject matter By basing their music on the folk songs of their
country.Exoticism: Drawing on colorful materials
from foreign lands.
![Page 5: Music History: Romantic Era. Romantic Era 1830-1910 Some say it starts a little bit early Some people argue that Beethoven was a Classical and Romantic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082518/56649e525503460f94b48254/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Music Society and Education
Because of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, many aristocrats could no longer afford to maintain private opera houses, orchestras, and composers in residence
Romantic composers wrote primarily for a middle-class audience whose size and prosperity had increased because of the industrial revolution
The rise of the urban middle class led to the formation of many orchestras and opera groups, and the development of regular subscription concerts
The piano became a fixture in every middle-class home.The New York Philharmonic, created during this period, is
tied for third place as the oldest orchestra in the world.
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Music Profession Developments
Ludwig van Beethoven’s career was a model for many romantic composers
Virtuoso – A musical performer who was extremely talented Franz Liszt earned his living as a touring virtuoso. Niccolo Paganini earned his living as a violin virtuoso.
Music critics became a profession during this period. Music criticism was a source of income for both Hector Berlioz and Robert Schumann, two romantic composers
Many Music Conservatoires were founded during the 1860s Conservatory – small school to study music at similar to a small private
college Conservatories first started off as just music performance based, but
later taught music composition
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Romantic Music Developments
Kinds of Music Programmatic music is instrumental music associated with a story, poem Absolute Music: (Nonprogram music) Instrumental music written for its own
sake, and for which the composer did not intend a program. (Music for music’s sake)
Incidental Music: Music intended to be performed before and during a play to set the mood for scenes or highlight dramatic action. (Todays movie scores may be regarded as examples of Incidental Music.
The Orchestra The orchestra was larger and more varied in tone color than the classical
orchestra. Grew in numbers, toward the end of the Romanticism, an orchestra might
include close to 100 musicians The Piano
A cast-iron frame was introduced to hold the strings under greater tension Hammers were covered with felt The damper pedal was developed allowing a blend of tones from all registers of
the piano
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Romantic Music Composition Techniques
Romantic music puts unprecedented emphasis on self-expression and individuality of style.
Romantic composers relied upon a more prominent use of chromatic harmony, or the use of chords containing tones not found in the prevailing major or minor scale.
A romantic composition tends to have a wide variety of keys and rapid modulations.
Ritardando: A slight slowing down of the tempo.Accelerando: A slight speeding up of the tempo.Rubato: A slight holding back or pressing forward of
tempo. It is used to intensify the expression of the music.