Muscles quiz. 1) Name the Muscle Origin 3rd to 5th ribs near their costal cartilages Insertion...
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Transcript of Muscles quiz. 1) Name the Muscle Origin 3rd to 5th ribs near their costal cartilages Insertion...
Muscles quiz
1) Name the Muscle
• Origin 3rd to 5th ribs near their costal cartilages
• Insertion Medial border and superior surface of coracoid process of scapula
• Action Stabilizes scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
• Innervation Medial pectoral nerves;
2) Name the Muscle
• Origin• Short head: tip of coracoid
process of scapulaLong head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
• Insertion Tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
• Action This muscle does (#3) in a (#4 position)
• Innervation Musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6 )
5) Name the Muscle
• Origin Distal half of anterior surface of humerus
• Insertion Corocoid process and tuberosity of ulna
• Action This muscle does (#6) in a (#7 position)
• Innervation Musculocutaneous nerve (C5 and C6)
8) Name the Muscle
• Origin• Clavicular head: anterior
surface of medial half of clavicleSternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages
• Insertion Lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
• Action #9
10 Name the Muscle
• Origin• Minor: nuchal ligament
and spinous processes of C7 and T1 vertebraeMajor: spinous processes of T2 - T5 vertebrae
• Insertion Medial border of scapula from level of spine to inferior angle
• Action #11 major function
• Innervation Dorsal scapular nerve ( C4 and C5)
12 Name the Muscle
• Origin Proximal 2/3 of lateral supracondyle ridge of humerus
• Insertion Lateral surface of distal end of radius
• Action This muscle does (#13) in a (#14) position)
• Innervation Radial nerve (C5, C6 and C7)
15) Name the Muscle
• Origin Medial third of superior nuchal line; base of the occitpital bone
• Insertion Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula
• Action Name 2 functions 16 & 17
• Innervation Spinal root of accessory nerve (CN XI) (motor) and cervical nerves (C3 and C4) (pain and proprioception)
• Name these 5 muscles in any order
• # 18,19,20,21,22,• What is their primary
function? #23
24 Name the Muscle
• Origin• Long head: infraglenoid
tubercle of scapulaLateral head: posterior surface of humerus, superior to radial grooveMedial head: posterior surface of humerus, inferior to radial groove
• Insertion Olecranon process of ulna and fascia of forearm
• Action #25 function?• Innervation Radial nerve
(C6, C7 and C8)
26 Name the Muscle
• Origin Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula
• Insertion Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
• Action • Anterior part: #27
Middle part: #28Posterior part: #29
• Innervation Axillary nerve (C5 and C6)
Name the Muscle #30
• Origin Spinous processes of inferior 6 thoracic vertebrae, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inferior 3 or 4 ribs
• Insertion intertubercular groove of humerus
• Action #31• Innervation
Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, and C8)
32 Name the Muscle
• Origin medial lip of linea aspera, superior part of medial supracondylar ridge of femur
• Insertion Medial base of quadriceps tendon
• Action #33• Innervation femoral
nerve
34 Name the Muscle
• Origin Superior 2/3 of anterior and lateral surfaces of femur
• Insertion Lateral border of patella
• Action 35• Innervation femoral
nerve
36 Name the Muscle
• Origin greater trochanter, superior portion of lateral lip of linea aspera
• Insertion Lateral base and border of patella; lateral side of quadriceps femoris tendon
• Action 37• Innervation femoral
nerve
38 Name the Muscle
• Origin anterior inferior iliac spine
• Insertion Base of patella to form the more central portion of the quadriceps femoris tendon
• Action 2 function #39 & 40
• Innervation femoral nerve
41 Name the Muscle
• Origin (2)• 1st part from anterior
surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5
• 2nd part from upper 2/3 of iliac fossa of ilium
• Insertion Lesser trochanter
• Action #42• Innervation
Name the Muscle #43
• Origin Dorsal ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal line
• Insertion Anterior surface of greater trochanter
• Action #44• Innervation Superior
gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
Name the Muscle #45• Origin Anterior superior
iliac spine• Insertion Iliotibial band• Action Abducts and
Helps stabilize and steady the hip and knee joints by putting tension on the iliotibial band of fascia
• Innervation Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
46 Name the Muscle
• Origin Posterior aspect of dorsal ilium,
• posterior superior iliac crest, posterior inferior aspect of sacrum and coccyx
• Insertion iliotibial band; also into the gluteal tuberosity on posterior femoral surface
• Action 47• Innervation Inferior
gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)
48 Name the Muscle
• Origin Anterior surface of the fibula and the adjacent interosseous membrane
• Insertion Base and dorsal center of distal phalanx of great toe
• Action #49• Innervation Deep
peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
50) Name the Muscle
• Origin Dorsal ilium inferior to iliac crest
• Insertion Lateral and superior surfaces of greater trochanter
• Action Major #51 of thigh
• Innervation Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
• Origin Lateral condyle of fibula, upper 2/3 - 3/4 of medial fibular shaft surface
• Insertion Splits into 4 tendon slips each of which insert on middle and distal phalanges
• Action #53• Innervation Deep
peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
#52 Name the Muscle
54 Name the Muscle
• Origin Lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 1/2 - 2/3
• Insertion Medial and plantar surfaces of 1st cuneiform and on base of first metatarsal
• Action #55• Innervation Deep
peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)
56 Name the Muscle
• Origin Inferior 2/3 of lateral fibular surface; also anterior and posterior intermuscular septa of leg
• Insertion Base of 5th metatarsal base
• Action #57• Innervation Superficial
peroneal nerve
58 Name the Muscle
• Origin Head of fibula, upper 1/2 - 2/3 of lateral fibular shaft
• Insertion medial cuneiform and lateral side of 1st metatarsal base
• Action 59• Innervation Superficial
peroneal nerve
# 60
• Origin• Medial head from
posterior nonarticular surface of medial femoral condyle;
• Lateral head from lateral surface of femoral lateral condyle
• Insertion the Achilles tendon, inserting on the middle 1/3 of the posterior calcaneal surface
• Action #61• InnervationTibial nerve
(S1, S2)
62
• Origin Posterior aspect of fibular head, Insertion Achilles tendon, inserting on the middle 1/3 of the posterior calcaneal surface
• Action 63• Innervation Tibial
nerve (S1, S2)
64
• Origin: Lower 8 costae
• Insertion Illiac crest, ligamentum inguinale
• Nerve: lower 6 intercostal nerve + subcostal nerve
• Action: Rotates torso on the opposite side
65
• Origin Pubis Crest • Insertion Ribs (5th,
6th, & 7th) Xipoid Process
• Action #66
Innervation thoraco-abdominal nerves
67
• Origin Posterior superior 2/3 of medial posterior surface of fibula,
• Insertion 2• superficial slip inserts on the
tuberosity of the navicular bone and sometimes medial cuneiform;
• deeper slip divides again into slips inserting on plantar sufraces of metatarsals 2 - 4 and second cuneiform
• Action #68• Innervation Tibial nerve (L4,
L5)
69
• What 2 muscles make up your calf?
70
• Origin ischial tuberosity
• Insertion Posterior surface of the medial tibial condyle
• Action 71 and 72• Innervation Tibial
nerve
73
• Origins (2)• Long head ischial
tuberosity; short head from lateral lip of linea aspera of femur
• Insertion Primarily on fibular head
• Action 2 answers 74 and 75
• Innervation Long head by tibial nerve; short head by common peroneal nerve
Name the Muscle 76
• Origin the ischial tuberosity
• Insertion Superior aspect of medial portion of tibial shaft
• Action 77 & 78• Innervation Tibial
nerve
79
• Origin Anterior superior iliac spine
• Insertion Superior aspect of the medial surface of the tibial shaft near the tibial tuberosity
• Action Flexes and laterally rotates the hip joint and flexes the knee
• Innervation Femoral nerve
80
• Origin: Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest and the Lumbodorsa fascia.
• Insertion: Linea alba, Xiphoid process and the inferior ribs.
• Nerve: lower intercostal nerves
• Action: Rotates the torso on the SAME side
Extra credit
• 3 muscles insert or originate on the coracoid process of the scapula Name them (one point a piece)
• How many joints does gracillis cross Name them and the action at each joint the muscle performs (2 possible points)
• “Eye of the Tiger” is from which series of movies? (1 point)
• Jimmy Choo makes what product? (1 point)