Municipal involvement in the energy crisis
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Transcript of Municipal involvement in the energy crisis
Municipal involvement in the energy Municipal involvement in the energy
crisiscrisis
Select Committee on Select Committee on
Labour & Public Labour & Public
EnterprisesEnterprises
IMC
ESKOM FEE
ESKOM Recovery Team
Industry
NERTIndustry Task
Team
Streams Work Groups Work Groups
National Response to South Africa’s Electricity Situation
NERSA(Regulator)
SACC
Other Bodies
Energy Supply Committee
TreasuryDME
DPE DEAT
DTI DPLG
President
The current response effort is being managed at various interfaces, these are:
There is municipal representation at key forums
NERTIndustry Task
Team
BUSA DEAT
NEDLAC
City of JHB
COSATU
DME
DPE
DPWDoL
DoT
CSIR
DPLG ESKOM
FEDUSA
GCIS
EDI Holdings
JHB City Power
Gauteng Gov.
NEEA
Indalo Yethu
National Treasury
Presidency
RTMC
NERSA
DTI
ESKOM
EIUG
AMEU
SALGA
Chamber of Mines
DPE
National Treasury
Labour Unions
DME
Specialist Groups
Co-generation & Market
DSM Implementation Co-ordination
Legal & Tariffs
Economic Impact
Financing
Comms
Strategic Steering Committee
Development of Communication
Protocols
Power Management
Implementation of Power
Conservation
Regulatory & Intergovernmental
Support
Monitoring & Evaluation
NERT = National Energy Response Team
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The primary levers to recover security of supply are demand and supply management. These options are however impacted by a number of other factors.
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Security of Supply
Demand-Side Options
Supply-Side Options
Load SheddingLoad
Reduction
DSM PCP
PricingPublic
AwarenessOCGT / CCGT
Primary Energy
Existing UCLF Go-generation
Municipal Gen.
New-Build
Import
Export
Energy Efficiency
Economic Factors
Financial Constraints
Regulatory Framework
Legislative Environment
Availability of Skills
Market Forces (Procurement)
The overarching role that municipalites are playing in the enery crises is the implementation of demand side options to reduce energy consumption
Eskom/ Municipal Task team
Objective: To drive rapid energy reductions to avoid load shedding
Members of Task Team Eskom City of Tshwane City of Johannesburg (City Power) Ekurhuleni City of Cape Town Nelson Mandela Metro Emfuleni Local Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Msunduzi Municipality Mangaung Municipality (Centlec) Buffalo city Municipality eThekwini Municipality
Meeting frequency is every 2
weeks
Eskom created a national task team with the metros and large
municipalities to deal with the energy crisis
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Demand-Side Options
Load SheddingLoad
Reduction
DSM PCP
PricingPublic
Awareness
Energy Efficiency
Capital Expenditure and Funding
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BuildBuild• Major infrastructure investments to deliver an
additional 40 000MW by 2025
• Two key extensions to OCGTs at Atlantis and Mossel Bay will add further 1000MW by end 2009
• First unit at Medupi scheduled to come on stream in 2012
• Return to service stations: Camden, Grootvlei and Komati projects proceeding to schedule.– Last unit from Camden on line by the second
quarter of 2008 (Total of 1600MW).– First unit from Grootvlei commercial (31
March) (± 200 MW)
Capital Expenditure 2009~2013
2008/09 '2009/10 '2010/11 '2011/12 '2012/13 Total
Generation 32,002 56,007 48,875 42,024 40,528 219,436
Transmission 4,832 9,614 10,717 8,150 4,942 38,255
Distribution 5,811 6,054 6,550 6,715 7,169 32,299
Corporate 1,329 2,985 4,393 2,441 172 11,320
Net regulated total 43,973 74,660 70,535 59,331 52,811 301,310
2008/09 '2009/10 '2010/11 '2011/12 '2012/13 Total
Generation 33,474 61,220 55,561 49,684 49,831 249,770
Transmission 5,054 10,509 12,183 9,636 6,077 43,459
Distribution 6,078 6,617 7,446 7,939 8,815 36,895
Corporate 1,390 3,263 4,994 2,886 211 12,744
Net regulated total 45,996 81,609 80,184 70,145 64,934 342,868
Eskom Holdings: Capital Expenditure 2009~2013 (2007/08 Constant Rand Millions)
Capex for electrif ication is funded by DME and is excluded from Eskom Holdings capex plan
Capex for electrif ication is funded by DME and is excluded from Eskom Holdings capex plan
Eskom Holdings: Capital Expenditure 2009~2013 (Nominal Rand Millions)
R71bn a year equates to R283m per day assuming 250 working days. This assumes capex expansion is FUNDABLE. Ever increasing upward pressure on capital costs
All projects
ITD YEF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Projects Approved
Total project cost
Total FinPlan 7
Years
Total FinPlan 5
YearsMarch 2007 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
Medupi 76,473 72,680 62,858 107 3,107 11,235 15,805 15,751 11,362 8,706 6,586 3,236 579
Bravo 85,785 78,427 61,026 181 3,706 15,213 14,619 13,478 14,011 10,382 7,019 6,536 641
Gas 1 3,963 1,108 1,108 815 2,040 1,049 59
Ingula 15,836 15,219 15,093 209 408 2,768 4,780 3,633 2,952 960 126
Wind 1 1,281 1,277 1,277 4 318 951 8
Total Approved
183,340 168,712 141,362 1,132 5,740 19,076 36,807 34,010 27,792 23,677 17,095 10,255 7,115 641
Total not Approved
161,652 95,279 46,273 0 0 1,699 8,312 8,367 11,823 16,073 21,968 27,037 27,568 21,188
Total Approved +
Not Approved
344,992 263,991 187,635 1,132 5,740 20,775 45,119 42,377 39,615 39,750 39,063 37,292 34,683 21,829
The total not Approved projects include Pumped storage 1, Wind 2 and Nuclear 1
Nominal Rand Millions
Funding considerations
• Credit Rating maintenance critical– Access to funding– Cost of funding– Access to reputable equipment suppliers
• Maximisation of available funding options• Long term financial market access via
relationship management and credit rating• Active portfolio management necessary
Funding principles•No one source of financing can ensure a sustainable balance sheet hence a balance of the following sources is critical:
– Revenue – tariff increases, – Local and international debt markets
and – Committed equity like financial
support available from the Shareholder
•The level of price increases awarded will impact directly on the quantum of shareholder support needed
How Eskom will spend R60bn
• Shareholder support will be used for funding the capital expansion R343bn programme
• Build programme will ensure the capacity is added to improve the reserve margins
• Included in our funding pool of funds• Not allocated to any specific capital project• Utilised according to the cash inflows
received from government over next 5 years• Not utilised for operating costs or primary
energy costs• Terms and conditions of R60bn not yet
finalised
Thank You