MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. Although alcohol may at first cause a drinker to feel energized, it
is actually a(n)
narcoticnarcotic
depressantdepressant
stimulantstimulant
anti-depressantanti-depressant
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2. The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is called
ethaneethane
isopropyl alcoholisopropyl alcohol
methanolmethanol
ethanolethanol
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3. The chemical action of yeast on sugar is called
intoxicationintoxication
oxidationoxidation
fermentationfermentation
distillationdistillation
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4. Advertisements promoting alcoholic beverages do NOT associate alcohol use with
youth and fitnessyouth and fitness
risksrisks
parties and funparties and fun
healthful environmenthealthful environment
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5. The rate that alcohol is broken down by the liver
cannot be sped upcannot be sped up
is called oxidationis called oxidation
depends on the amount consumeddepends on the amount consumed
is increased by caffeineis increased by caffeine
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6. In all states, driving while intoxicated is
defined as a BAC of 0.080defined as a BAC of 0.080
against the lawagainst the law
defined as a BAC of 0.02defined as a BAC of 0.02
determined by mandatory breath testsdetermined by mandatory breath tests
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7. When prolonged heavy alcohol use causes liver tissue to be replaced by useless scar tissue, a condition called
________ develops. hepatitishepatitis
cirrhosiscirrhosis
fatty liverfatty liver
sclerosissclerosis
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8. Someone who is physiologically dependent on alcohol may drink
more and more to avoid
developing tolerancedeveloping tolerance
a multiplier effecta multiplier effect
appetite loss appetite loss
withdrawal symptomswithdrawal symptoms
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9. An inflammation or infection of the liver, sometimes caused by the
toxic effects of alcohol
cirrhosiscirrhosis
fatty liverfatty liver
hepatitishepatitis
fetal alcohol syndromefetal alcohol syndrome
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10. When a person stumbles and has difficulty walking after consuming
alcohol, he or she
has withdrawal symptomshas withdrawal symptoms
is intoxicatedis intoxicated
has alcohol poisoninghas alcohol poisoning
has a nervous system disorderhas a nervous system disorder
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11. Because alcohol dilates blood vessels, a person who goes outside in cold weather after drinking risks
hypothermiahypothermia
blood lossblood loss
blood clotsblood clots
low blood pressurelow blood pressure
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12. Blood alcohol concentration is measured to determine whether
someone is
a designated drivera designated driver
driving while intoxicateddriving while intoxicated
eligible for insuranceeligible for insurance
an alcoholican alcoholic
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13. Which of the following is NOT true of the ethanol found in alcoholic
beverages?
It is safe because it is natural. It is safe because it is natural.
It is a powerful drug. It is a powerful drug.
It is the result of yeast acting on sugars. It is the result of yeast acting on sugars.
It is produced naturally by fermentation of fruits, vegetables, or grains. It is produced naturally by fermentation of fruits, vegetables, or grains.
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14. A major factor in traffic accidents, homicides, and suicides
for 16 to 24 year olds is
smoking cigarettessmoking cigarettes
affiliation with gangsaffiliation with gangs
alcohol usealcohol use
psychological disorderspsychological disorders
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15. When alcohol is consumed along with other depressant drugs or
medicines, it can
have an antagonistic effecthave an antagonistic effect
cause withdrawal symptomscause withdrawal symptoms
have a multiplying effecthave a multiplying effect
cause a lowered BACcause a lowered BAC
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16. Teens often choose to drink because they think it
sharpens perceptionssharpens perceptions
enhances memoryenhances memory
improves judgmentimproves judgment
increases their self confidenceincreases their self confidence
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17. The first stage of alcoholism is characterized by
rationalization of drinking behaviorrationalization of drinking behavior
malnutritionmalnutrition
defensive behaviordefensive behavior
reverse alcohol tolerancereverse alcohol tolerance
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18. In the United States, FAS is the leading cause of
sudden infant death syndromesudden infant death syndrome
alcoholic hepatitisalcoholic hepatitis
mental retardationmental retardation
stillbirthstillbirth
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19. Which organ oxidizes the majority of alcohol in the human
body?
kidneyskidneys
bladderbladder
pancreaspancreas
liverliver
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20. Periodic excessive drinking
intoxicationintoxication
binge drinkingbinge drinking
tolerancetolerance
hangoverhangover
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21. Which organ is most affected by alcohol?
brainbrain
liverliver
kidneyskidneys
bladderbladder
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22. Alcohol is classified as a central nervous system
stimulantstimulant
depressantdepressant
narcoticnarcotic
hallucinogenhallucinogen
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23. A condition in which liver tissue is destroyed and then replaced with
useless scar tissue
hepatitis hepatitis
fatty liverfatty liver
emphysemaemphysema
cirrhosiscirrhosis
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24. The dramatic physical and psychological effects of alcohol
withdrawal.
withdrawalwithdrawal
intoxicationintoxication
delirium tremensdelirium tremens
inhibitionsinhibitions
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25. The process in which your body rids itself of alcohol is called
detoxificationdetoxification
intoxicationintoxication
rehabilitationrehabilitation
oxidationoxidation
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The End