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Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on Data
Gap Analysis Report
Activity Report
October 4th, 2017
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Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on Data Gap Analysis Report
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ACRONYMS
AERC Applied Economics Research Center, University of Karachi
BOS Bureau of Statistics
IAEG Inter-Agency Expert Group
LFS Labor Force Survey
MPA Member Provincial Assembly
MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey
P&D Planning & Development Board, Government of Sindh
SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
UN United Nations
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund
WFP World Food Progamme
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................... 2
1. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................ 4
2. EVENT SNAPSHOT ................................................................................................. 5
3. KEY DISCUSSIONS .................................................................................................. 6
Welcome Address ............................................................................................................................. 6
Data Gap Analysis Report ................................................................................................................ 6
Open Discussion ............................................................................................................................... 7
Recommendations and Way Forward ............................................................................................ 8
ANNEX I: Photos ........................................................................................................... 9
ANNEX II: List of Participants .................................................................................... 14
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1. BACKGROUND
UN’s global Agenda 2030 is an action plan for people, planet, and prosperity. In February
2016, under a unanimous resolution, the National Assembly of Pakistan endorsed the SDGs as
Pakistan’s Development Goals, and the Federal Government effervescently initiated a National
Initiative on SDGs, endeavoring focused efforts towards the ambitious, universal policy agenda
for sustainable development. Government of Sindh spearheaded structured efforts to support
the mainstreaming, localization, and implementation of the 2030 Agenda through a support
project for SDGs implementation in Sindh, at a cost of Rs. 594 million, jointly-funded by
Government of Sindh and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with the aim to
address soaring socio-economic challenges in the province and steer it in a progressive
direction. Under the project, an SDGs support unit has been established in Planning &
Development Board, with effect from May 2017. The unit is working with line departments of
Government of Sindh, as well as UN Agencies, civil society organizations, academia and the
private sector to integrate the strategies and policies with the 2030 Agenda and implement
sustainable development goals in Sindh, contributing towards accelerating progress in
Pakistan. Specifically, the unit is working towards achieving the following four outputs:
As the first step towards mainstreaming SDGs, a comprehensive Data Gap Analysis exercise
was carried out by Planning Commission, with the objective to assist the Federal and Provincial
governments in analyzing the current situation, establishing a baseline, acquiring clarity in
decision making, and steering calculated efforts towards achievement of SDGs. The Data Gap
Analysis exercise has now concluded and a draft report has been compiled, on which
consultation with esteemed stakeholders is required to proceed forward.
A multi-stakeholder consultation was organized with multiple stakeholder groups to help
solicit necessary feedback to add value to the report and its outcomes. This activity report
presents key discussions that took place in the consultations, which will feed into the final
production of the report.
OUTPUT 1:
Mainstreaming SDGs in
local development
plans and strategies
clearly delineating the
resource requirements
OUTPUT 2:
Strengthening
coordination, reporting
and monitoring
mechanisms for SDGs
OUTPUT 3:
Supporting integrated
and innovative
approaches to
accelerate progress
on SDGs on priority
areas
OUTPUT 4:
Policy support,
research and analysis
and knowledge
management for SDGs
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2. EVENT SNAPSHOT
Date:
Wednesday, 4th October 2017
Time: 10:30 to 11:45 am
Venue: Committee Room, P&D Board, Government of Sindh
Purpose: To encourage dialogue on the draft data gap analysis report
and solicit necessary feedback that can add value to the final
report and its outcomes
Agenda: • Welcome address
• Introduction, Methodology, and Findings of the Data
Gap Analysis Report
• Open Discussion
• Recommendations and way forward
• Closing remarks
Speakers: 1. Ms. Rehana Ghulam Ali Memon, Member
(Development), P&D Board and Project Coordinator,
SDGs Support Unit, Sindh
2. Ms. Mobeen Ajaib, Project Manager, SDGs Support
Unit, P&D Board, Sindh
3. Mr. Nadeem Ahmed, Social Policy Advisor, SDGs
Support Unit, Ministry of Planning, Development, and
Reform
4. Mr. Ali Kamal, Economic Policy Advisor, SDGs Support
Unit, Ministry of Planning, Development, and Reform
Participants Profile: • Senior representatives from P&D Board, and line
departments of Government of Sindh
• Senior representatives from civil society organizations
and academia involved in data analysis around SDGs
and socio-economic issues
• Representative from UNDP Country Team
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3. KEY DISCUSSIONS
Welcome Address
Ms. Rehana Ghulam Ali Memon, Member (Development), Planning & Development Board,
Government of Sindh, and Project Coordinator, SDGs Support Unit, Sindh welcomed
representatives from Ministry of Planning, Development, and Reform, Planning &
Development Board, Government of Sindh’s line departments, UN agencies, and international
and national NGOs, to the consultation on data gap analysis report. A brief background to
the support project on SDGs implementation was provided, whereby, Pakistan has been one
of the first countries to endorse the SDGs and to commit towards the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. In February 2016, under a unanimous resolution, the National
Assembly of Pakistan endorsed the SDGs as Pakistan’s Development Goals. The Federal
Government initiated a National Initiative on SDGs to focus on mainstreaming the 2030
Agenda into planning and budgeting frameworks and to support accelerated progress
towards reaching the ambitious goals. Aligning with this initiative at federal level the
Government of Sindh promptly initiated its efforts to support the mainstreaming and
implementation of the 2030 Agenda. In March 2016, Rs. 594 million were committed to
“Support Project for SDGs implementation” as a joint-collaboration between Government of
Sindh and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
As the first step towards mainstreaming and implementing SDGs, it is crucial to apprehend our
current situation: To see where we stand, so that we can steer our strategic efforts accordingly.
And for this we need a multitude of reliable data, to help us measure our performance against
169 targets with 244 indicators of the Agenda 2030. Particularly, we need to see the data for
indicators of goals tied to poverty, zero hunger, quality education, gender equality, affordable
and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure
and reduced inequalities, to be in a better place to assess our current state of progress. To
help with this, Planning Commission Islamabad initiated a comprehensive Data Gap Analysis
exercise. Government of Sindh is hopeful that the findings of this exercise will assist multiple
stakeholders involved in SDGs implementation in Sindh in devising pertinent strategies and
plans.
Data Gap Analysis Report
The core objective of the data gap analysis is to suggest actions required to reduce SDGs
reporting gap. The entire exercise is a desk review, which is done with intensive consultative
process. Each SDG indicator is analyzed for extent of effort required to report on relevant
target. Guidance for classifying “effort level” is taken from tier system devised by Inter-Agency
Expert Group (IAEG) but this taxonomy is customized to gaining clarity for actions needed for
reducing data gaps. After a thorough review of all existing and potential sources of survey and
institutional data in Pakistan, each indicator was assigned one of the following 7 codes to
capture the action required to bring reporting close to the standards defined in the SDGs
metadata:
1. Data collected and indicator reported
2. Data collected, indicator not reported
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3. Data might be collected by an institution, but is not readily available
4. Data not being collected, but can be with minor effort
5. Data not being collected, but can be with major effort
6. Data cannot be collected
7. Global indicator/Irrelevant
Out of 244 indicators 49 indicators are not applicable including 44 global indicators and 5
non-reported indicators, while source of 62 indicators will be decided after the consultation.
Among rest of the indicators, 61 indicators will be available from survey data and 72 indicators
will be available from institutional data. PSLM is major survey covering 32 indicators, while 10
indicators would be computed using MICS, 9 indicators would be computed using PDHS and
4 would be computed using LFS.
Open Discussion
• Match between IAEG Tier System and the New Coding System – There was a
concern regarding match between IAEG Tier system and the coding system. While IAEG
tier system was a good tier system as far as post mortem of the data is concerned,
however, to fill the gaps in the data we need to move away from the tier system. The
new codes are operational codes.
• Standardization of indicators - The meta data does not have definition of 17
economic indicators which has national definition/standards such as GDP per capita.
Moreover, 19 indicators are global indicators, therefore we do not have clear definition
of remaining 25 indicators.
• Preferred Source of Data – (i) if PBS or any other organization decides that we will
not ask same questions in two surveys, then the matter is resolved, (ii) Secondly, if two
sources are collecting data for same indicators then we have two choices: (a) choose
the indicator which is defined properly according to the meta data and (b) choose the
source which is available at higher level of disaggregation, if definition of indicators
from both the sources is same.
• Availability of data at the disaggregated level - If the indicator is available at
national/provincial/district level then it is easier to calculate for further disaggregation
by rural/urban, gender, age-groups etc.
• Inclusion of Relevant Departments in Consultation – There was concern amongst
some organizations, such as Pakistan Institute of Oceanography, which is the custodian
for a few indicators tied to Goal 14, for not being consulted with in the analysis. Also,
there was an error in mapping the lead ministry and institution responsible for ocean
and life below water.
• Availability of Baseline Data – There was a concern about gathering data for baseline
a. Baseline for all those indicators is available on which we have data
b. It is up to the provinces and provincial BOS that when do they come up with
the required indicators.
• Action needed for data against each goal – The report clearly indicates the actions
required to capture data against each goal and its respective indicators.
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Recommendations and Way Forward
The consultation was found to be a very useful and insightful exercise which pointed towards
some critical aspects that can be incorporated in the final report. Moving forward with the
SDGs implementation in Sindh, we must reduce the data gaps and establish a baseline. The
Data Gap Analysis Report presents a useful tool to map the data which will guide establishment
of baseline.
Role of lead ministry is vital to monitor the progress of their policies through the required
indicator. Ministry would create the demand for the indicator by making certain policies which
will help achieving the SDGs. Thus, each ministry will be actively involved in steps of finalizing
their respective indicator, for example, data availability, method of collection and computation
etc. similarly, the role of international organizations in SDGs data reporting is pivotal as
countries follow the standard definitions of the indicators with methodology of computation.
The report recommends the following way forward:
• Develop a strong coordination with the ministries/divisions involved in SDGs data
reporting
• Enhance Coordination among key statistical organizations both at federal and
provincial levels
• Strengthen the technical capacity of the ministries/divisions and reporting agency by
providing training
• Improve quality of data by ensuring technical aspects of SDGs such as definitions and
method of computation
• Develop a timeline for dissemination of the data for next 15 years
• Allocate reasonable and continuous resources for SDGs indicators that were not
previously collected, computed and published
• Increase coverage through inclusive reporting
• Minimize reporting duplication of same indicator as well as avoid duplication of the
surveys through consultation and use idle resource for other data collection
• Launch of new survey instrument such as cause of death or mortality survey
The insights and feedback from the consultation will be incorporated in the final draft of the
Data Gap Analysis Report. The findings will be shared with Core Group on SDGs in the next
meeting, to aid in its efforts towards development of SDGs framework in Sindh.
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ANNEX I: Photos
Photo 1: Representatives from P&D Board, Government of Sindh's line departments, UN
agencies, civil society organizations, academia, gathered for the multi-stakeholder consultation
on Data Gap Analysis Report in Committee Room, P&D Sindh
Photo 2: Consultation session on Data Gap Analysis initiated by Ms. Mobeen Ajiab, Project
Manager SDGs Support Unit Sindh
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Photo 3: Ms. Rehana Ghulam Ali Memon, Member (Development), P&D Board and Project
Coordinator, SDGs Support Unit-Sindh giving opening remarks. To her left, Ms. Shireen Nahero,
Secretary Planning. To her left, Mr. Naeem uz Zafar, Chief Economist, P&D, and Mr. Fateh Tunio,
Member (Natural Resources), P&D
Photo 4: Mr. Nadeem Ahmed, Social Policy Advisor, Federal SDGs Support Unit, Ministry of
Planning, Development and Reform presented methodology and findings of Data Gap Analysis
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Photo 5: Mr. Khalid M. Siddique, Member (Services) P&D Board at the Multi-Stakeholder
Consultation on Data Gap Analysis Report held in P&D
Photo 6: Participants from UN agencies, line departments of Government of Sindh and
INGO/NGOs at the Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on Data Gap Analysis Report held in P&D
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Photo 7: Ms. Sadiqa Salahuddin, Executive Director. Indus Resource Centre giving her feedback
on the Data Gap Analysis Report at the consultation held in P&D
Photo 8: Mr. Naeem Uz Zafar, Chief Economist, P&D sharing his viewpoint on the way forward
with data gaps identified in the analysis, at the multi-stakeholder consultation on Data Gap
Analysis Report held in P&D
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Photo 9: Mr. Nadeem Ahmed, Social Policy Advisor, Federal SDGs Unit, Ministry of Planning,
Development, and Reform, addressing concerns and questions raised by participants at the
multi-stakeholder consultation on Data Gap Analysis Report held in P&D
Photo 10: Mr. Ali Kamal, Economic Policy Advisor, Federal SDGs Unit, Ministry of Planning,
Development, and Reform, giving closing remarks and bringing the multi-stakeholder
consultation on Data Gap Analysis Report held in P&D to an end
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ANNEX II: List of Participants
Government
1. Ms. Shireen Narejo
Secretary Planning, Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
2. Ms. Rehana Ghulam Ali Memon
Member (Development), Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
Project Coordinator, SDGs Support Unit-Sindh
3. Mr. Fateh Tunio
Member (Natural Resources), Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
4. Mr. Khalid Siddique
Member (Services), Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
5. Mr. Naeem Uz Zafar
Chief Economist, Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
6. Mr. Muhammad Saleem Jalbani
Chief EPR, Planning and Development Board, Government of Sindh
7. Mr. Gulfam Nabi Memon
Joint Director, Labour and HR, Government of Sindh
8. Mr. Ali Ahmed Channa
Director, Sindh Bureau of Statistics, P&D
9. Dr. Nasim-ul-Shami Shahito
Director General, Sindh Bureau of Statistics, P&D
10. Muhammad Kazim Jafri
Deputy Director, Sindh Bureau of Statistics
11. Mr. Moazam Ali Rana
Statistical Officer, Sindh Bureau of Statistics
12. Ms. Sidra-tul-Muntaha
Statistical Officer, Sindh Bureau of Statistics
13. Ms. Rukhsana Aziz
Statistical Officer, Sindh Bureau of Statistics
14. Mr. M. Nasir Khan
Senior Statistical Officer, Sindh Bureau of Statistics
15. Mr. Aijaz Ahmed Mahesak
Special Secretary, Health Department
16. Dr. Zahoor Baloch
Programme Member, Nutrition, Health Department, Government of Sindh
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17. Mr. Mehfooz A. Qazi
Director Alternate Energy, Energy Department, Government of Sindh
18. Mr. Behzad Amir Memon
Deputy Secretary (local funds), Finance Department
19. Mr. Azam Channa
Director PMC Agriculture, Agriculture Department
20. Mr. Ghulam Muhammad Mahar
Director General Fisheries, Local Government Department, Government of Sindh
21. Ms. Rehmina Rehman
Psychologist, Women Development Department, Government of Sindh
22. Mr. Faheem Junejo
Project Director, Saaf Suthro Sindh, Local Government Department, Government of Sindh
23. Mr. Waqar Hussain Phulpoto
Director, Sindh EPA, Government of Sindh
24. Ms. Naila Haq
Director Environment, Directorate of Urban Policy and Strategic Planning, Government of
Sindh
25. Mr. Sheeraz Ali
Senior Manager, Sindh Education Information Management System (SEMIS), Reform
Support Unit, Government of Sindh
26. Mr. Zuhaib Shaikh
Database Manager, Sindh Education Information Management System (SEMIS), Reform
Support Unit, Government of Sindh
Academia and Think Tanks
27. Dr. M. Munir Babar
Professor, Mehran University, Jamshoro
28. Dr. Rasul Bux Mahar
Professor Environmental Engineering, Mehran University, Jamshoro
29. Mr. Muhammad Farooq Memon
Research Associate, Szabist SDRC, Karachi
30. Prof. Dr. Samina Khalil
Director, Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi
31. Dr. Nuzhat Khan
Head of Environment, National Institute of Oceanography
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Civil Society Organizations
32. Ms. Sadiqa Salahuddin
Executive Director, Indus Resource Centre (IRC)
UN Agencies
33. Mr. Shrutidhar Tripathi
Head of Office, UNFPA
34. Dr. Yasir
Nutrition Officer, WFP
35. Mr. Khadim Shah
Programme Policy Officer, WFP
36. Ms. Naveeda Nazir
Policy Analyst, UNDP
SDGs Support Unit
37. Ms. Mobeen Ajaib
Project Manager, SDGs Support Unit-Sindh
38. Mr. Ali Kamal
Economic Policy Advisor, Federal SDGs Support Unit
39. Mr. Ali Kamal
Economic Policy Advisor, Federal SDGs Support Unit
40. Ms. Niveen Qadri
Advocacy and Communication Officer, SDGs Support Unit-Sindh
41. Mr. Sajjad Ali
Administration and Finance Officer, SDGs Support Unit-Sindh