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    Christopher-Earl: Stnu& inesse593 V-It Avenue#281Brooklyn,NewYo* I 1238Email: ci&@hmkwsCe11-845-901-6767TheHmrabIe Royce C. LamberthUnitedStatesDistrict Chief udge fortheU.S. District for the District of Columbia333 ComtitutionAvenue,NW,washington,DC 20001

    b ailzv. ObumgpCD 1OcvaO151 nd related case~ ~ D C D o & C v - 2 2 3 4RIL)Subject:Request for permissionto transfk with the 28 USC 91407The MultidistrictmatterACORN t al. v. U,SA,e4al.EDNY 09-c~-4888BIG)with demand forQuo Warrantoinquest of Barack Hussein Obama(aka arry !hetom).

    Iam he Petitioner, Chri--Earl: Stnmk inesse, with the pending motiontointerveneWin asa ex-refator Pfaintifffbm the r e W asebeforeUS.DistrictMge RichardJ. Leon. Judge Leonorderedastayofdiscoverypending a decision on my Quo Warrantodemand fbran nquestofmuttidegimcehcb sssociatedwiththcAugust 4,1%1 birtb ofB m k Hussein ObamaJr., &a Barry Soetoro(the Usurper).and make this statementunderpenaltyofperjurypursumtto28 USC $1746. Declarant is self-- in the above civilactions on-going in WashingtonDistrictof Coiumbia,and hereby m p s t ptms6ssion to transferwith the 28 USC $1407dK matterD R N t sl,v. U,S.A. etd.EDNY 09-cv-4888resentfybeforeJudgeNim Gersban whenmy Motion to intervene there isdecided by &at Court n thatas I argue lhereonJanuary23,2009 1duty fired theDef- O h ecause He is unqualifiedto actwith mypower of attarney becauseHe hasdual ailegiamx atbirthbyhisown admissionandhisactions are void ab initio;and therefm,with dual all- i d i g i i e tohald the officeof PresidentaccoPding oU.S.constitutionArticle IISection 1, is nat amtmhm4t i zenwithout twoU.S. Citizen parents onhisbirthAugust4,1961. Of importanceto thePlaintiffherein,I concr~ ith an cxpe&ed inquest schedule ecyuwtedby Dr. Taitz onk t s iled befarethisComt hatprove heD e f a rts comrnittadafiaud thatpersonally injmedSheandme.I am d i a r with the factsassociated 64th the referenced casesas each aretelated and subject to the transferhere as an urgent matter of National Security before this Courtand thattheU.S.Government has argued hatanyQuoWarranto be done in Wasbgton Districtof Columbiaand I urge hesein applieswithaMulti-ct Judicial Panel accdingly.A copy oft h i s r eq u e s t h a s b e cn s e u t m h l s d c o m t i n b o th

    cc: 3eRicAafda-JudgeNina Gershon . .

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    United States District CourtsEasternDistricto f ~ e w ork In Case- ACORN etd. . U.S.A.et al.EDNY 09-cv-4888Washington District of Columbia In Case -Taitzv . Obama DCD 10-cv-0015 1Washington District ofColumbia InCase - Stnmk v. DOS et al. DCD 08-cv-2234

    CERTIFICATEOF SERVICEOn February 17,2010, I, ChristopherEarl Strunk, declare and certifjr under penalty of perjurypursuant to 28 USC 5 746: That I caused the serviceofNine (9)copiesof the Christopher-Earl:Strunk in esse Request for permission to transfer with the 28USC $1407 The Multidistrict matterACORN et al . v. U.S.A. et al . EDNY 09-cv-4888 (NG) declared February 16,2010,with exhibitsannexed and that each set was placed in a sealed folder properly addressed with proper postage forUnited States Postal Service Delivery by mail upon:The Honorable Nina GershonUnited States DistrictJudge for theU.S.D.C. for the Eastern District of New York225 Cadman Plaza EastBrooklyn New York 11207The Honorable Richard J. LeonUnited StatesDistrict Judge for theU.S. District for the District of Columbia333 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room 6315,Washington,DC 2000 1

    Andrew Cuomo New York State AttorneyGeneral 120 Broadway 24&Floor New YorkNew York 10271ChanningPhilips, theU.S. AttorneyC/OWynneP. Kelly, AUSAOffice of the U.S. Attorney for theWashington District of Columbia555 4th St, N.W.Washington, D.C.20530Eric Holder,U.S. Attorney GeneralDr. Orly Taitz, D.D.S. C/O Brigham John Bowen, AUSA

    29839 Santa Margarita Parkway, STE 100 U.S.DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICERancho Santa Margarita CA 92688 20 Massachusetts Avenue, NWWashington,DC 20530Darius Charney,Esq. Center forConstitutionalRights 666 Broadway, 7th Barack Hussein Obarna in esseFloor New York, NY 10012 C/O The White House1600 Pennsylvania AvenueNWPeter D. Leary USAAG Department of Justice Washington, DC 2050020 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Room 7322Washington, DC 20530Dated: FebruaryBrooklynNew York Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse593 Vanderbilt Avenue #28 1Brooklyn,New York 1 123 8Email: [email protected] Ph: 845-901-6767

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    01UNITED STATES DISTRICT COU RTEASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK---- ___________l__l-l_----- x Case No.: 09-cv-4888ACORN (Association of Community Organizations forReform Now) ACORN Institute, Inc., and NEW YORK @GI &B)ACORN HOUSING INC.

    Plaintiffs,v.UNITED STATES of AMERICA et al.. *A N- irp C )-:", 0Defendants -r\ y TU m *and r 5 -T- Ukiipzc,. -4 r"-

    t n * ~ .Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse. 593 Vanderbilt Avenue 03--3 C % 2 r~t m- #281 Brooklyn., New York 11238 0 0Q c * 4-(845)901-6767 Email: chris@,strunk.ws g 2 3-PETITIONER'S CONSOLIDATED REPLY DECLARATION IN SUPPORTOF THE NOTICE OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS A EX-RELATORINTERVENER-DEFENDANT U .S.A. C ITIZEN ANDSTATE OF NEW YORK CITIZEN.

    I, Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse. declare and say under penalty of perjury with- -- -.- - .- - -- -- --- -- - - - -

    28 USC 81746:1. Declarant is petitioner herein requesting Court permission to allow this

    consolidated reply declaration in support of the notice of motion to intervene as an

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    ex-relator intervener-defendant U.S.A. Citizen and State of New York Citizen to

    the memorandum of law in opposition to motion for intervention filed February 9,

    2010 by Defendants local counsel F. Franklin Amanat Assistant United States

    Attorney for BENTON J. CAMPBELL United States Attorney for the Eastern

    District of New York (See Exhibit G), and consolidated because Plaintiffs on

    February 9, 2010 filed a response join in and incorporate by reference

    Defendants' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Motion of Non-Party

    Christopher Strunk, except to the extent to which Defendants characterize the legal

    question before the Court in this litigation as "whether Congress has the

    constitutional authority to enact appropriations legislation which temporarily

    suspends ACORN'S access to federal funding while a government-wide

    investigation takes place." (See Exhibit H).

    2. That this reply declaration adds additional Exhibits as a continuation ofChristopher-Earl: Strunk in esse Affidavit in support of the notice of motion to

    intervene as a ex-relator intervener-defendant U.S.A. citizen and State of New

    York citizen with Exhibits A through F.

    3. Declarants preliminary statement of the controlling facts in reply that aregermane to the disposition of not only this matter of intervention but are material

    facts that may decide the entire case; that as such the following material facts

    require a dismissal of the complaint, and or short of immediate dismissal, the

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    transfer of this case with 28 USC 1407 to the proper venue and jurisdiction of the

    U.S. District Court in Washington District of Columbia where all the void ab initio

    actions of Barack Hussein Obama occur(ed) to endorse the Continuing Resolution

    (CR) 163 and Mini-bus Bill and all others, are hereby challenged as actions that

    must be deemed void ab initio, not only as to the CR 163 and Mini-Bus Bill too;

    and that Chief Judge Lamberth is notified by the letter (See Exhibit I);

    4. Further, because there is the Quo Warranto matter before the HonorableRoyce C. Lamberth Chief Judge of the United States Court of the District of

    Columbia in Taitz v Obama DCD 10-cv-00151, in which Declarant filed a motion

    to intervene therein (See Exhibit J with Sub-exhibits 1 through 4) with the

    request to transfer and consolidate Declarants Quo Warranto Verified Complaint

    by severing the matter from Strunk v U.S. Department of State et al. DCD 08-cv-

    2234 presently before Distinct Judge Richard J. Leon; and

    5. Further, where-in both 10-cv-00151 and 08-cv-2234, Declarant onapplication is an ex-relator requesting a declaratory judgment on the facts

    presented without need for any discovery on the question of first impression on

    admission by Barack Hussein Obama, that He is not a natural born citizen because

    he has dual allegiance at birth is ineligible to hold the office of the President of the

    United States (POTUS); and by the fact of Obamas own admission has Dual

    Allegiance at Birth with a British Citizen Father and an American Citizen Mother

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    on August 4, 1961, notwithstanding where he was born is not material per se

    nevertheless with the fact of Dual Allegiance is ineligible for office of POTUS.

    6. That Declarant on January 23, 2009 duly fired Barack Hussein Obama fromthe POTUS Trustee / Administrator use of Declarants Power of Attorney as

    shown as Exhibit J sub-exhibit 1, and that Declarant is the only person in the

    Country duly entitled to refer to Barack Hussein Obama as the Usurper, which

    he is.

    7. Further because the Usurper signed the Bills in question both are null andvoid therefore there is no bill of attainder per se - there is no case;

    8. Further because Congress has delegated the Executive administrativeauthority to review payment of Plaintiffs several Contracts such administrative

    process take precedence before this court has jurisdiction to review a complaint per

    se if at all; and further

    9. Further, because the Usurper by his actions threw the Plaintiffs under the busso to speak by endorsing the bill(s), rather than doing nothing by a pocket veto,

    Congress must rely upon the delegated authority over said contracts for executive

    administrative review accordingly until the process is exhausted.

    10.Furthermore, this Court has no jurisdiction to hear the Quo Warranto matterwith the request for a declaratory judgment that may only be done in Washington

    District of Columbia by the controlling statute.

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    11.That the foregoing facts are dispositive and essential to resolve the matterherein in which Declarant replies with denials to the several Defendants Local

    Counsel contentions that Petitioners affidavit is difficult to follow and denies the

    allegations by which Mr. Amanat wrongly alleges without specificity that

    Petitioners affidavit quote ..contains a good deal of immaterial, impertinent, or

    scandalous matter, as if Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f) is to apply and that it does not

    except insofar as Mr. Amanat's own statement to be stricken instead.

    12.Declarant agrees that because he has righteously sued the federalgovernment in the active case Strunk v. US DOS et al. DCD 08-cv-2234 is where

    Declarant was injured by Eric Holder directly, and [who] is hostile to Declarant;

    thereby impacting Taitz v Obama DCD 10-cv-00151 and in Strunk v US DOC

    Bureau of Census et al. DCD 09-cv-1295, Strunk v. The New York Province of the

    Society of Jesus et al. DCD 09-cv-1249, Strunk v US Department of Interior et al.

    10-cv-0066, wherein the U.S. Attorney of District of Columbia represents each of

    those defendants as also thereafter effectsACORN et al. v. U.S.A. et al. EDNY 09-

    cv-4888 (NG) and colors Strunk v. Paterson et al. NYS Supreme Court in Kings

    County Index no.: 08-29642 before the Honorable New York Supreme Court

    Justice David I. Schmidt.

    13. That in the matter Strunk v. Paterson et al. NYS Supreme Court in KingsCounty Index no.: 08-29642 before the Honorable New York Supreme Court

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    Justice David I. Schmidt in the hearing for a protective order on November 24,

    2009 wherein Declarants Exhibit D the Court reporter swear she lost the

    transcript, but after a complaint was filed with the Court Administration found

    the transcript on January 26, 2010 (See Exhibit K); and wherein the transcript

    Declarant refers to the Corporation which is in fact the ACORN Plaintiffs herein.

    14. That Declarant denies that Eric Holder has ever been involved in any othercase involving Declarant except those listed above.

    15.That Declarant denies being an abusive filer in this or any other Court, andthat every case I have ever been involved with since 1995 is in good faith with the

    respective court in which Declarant commenced litigation against federal and state

    agencies and other persons.

    16.That Declarant contends that Judge Ross is predisposed to a bias towardsDeclarant in all the cases assigned to her because she was once an employee of

    General Motors that is controlled by the Knights of the Sovereign Military Order

    of Malta (SMOM) and, in which Judge Ross unreasonably dismissed all Strunks

    claims under 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2)(B), alleging that the facts alleged rise to the

    level of the irrational or the wholly incredible . . . and that there is no legal theory

    on which he may rely. Strunk v. CIA, No. 08-CV-1196 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y.

    Mar. 27, 2008) (docket no. 4). See also Thomas v. Federal Reserve Bank, No. 07-

    CV-1171 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 29, 2007) (dismissing Strunks complaint as

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    frivolous and denying IFP status for purposes of appeal); Strunk v. United States

    Postal Service, No. 08-CV-1744 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 9 and June 13, 2008)

    (same), affd, No. 08-3242-cv, 2010 WL Strunk v. New York State Bd. of Elec., No.

    08-CV-4289 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 30, 2008); Declarant is not responsible for

    the bias of a Judge who must recuse when favoring the Freemasons and SMOM.

    17.As for the case Fitzgerald v. Kellner, No. 02-CV-926 (NAM/RFT), 2006 2/WL 3489051 (N.D.N.Y. Dec. 1, 2006) Declarant was represented by an attorney

    initially therein; and thereafter, upon an unusual error by Judge Mordue after years

    was restored to the calendar, and wherein the matter complained of originally was

    transformed to include very arcane New York Election LawLock-box matters, and

    allegations made by other Plaintiffs therein other than Declarant.

    18.Declarants history as a litigant has nothing whatsoever to do with theintervention in the matter before the Court, Mr. Amanat defends this friendly suit.

    19.Declarant denies any alleged abuse and disrespect of the courts andparticularly his continued efforts to intervene were done for sound reasons that

    were based upon more than generalized grievances, and accomplished the purposes

    for which intervention was intended.

    20.That based upon information and belief Declarant recognizes the Fact thatHer Honor was selected as a Rhodes Scholar during the time when the Rhodes

    Round-Table was an old boys club before the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 in the

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    United Kingdom was done away with along with another Act of Parliament tochange theRhodes'will extended selection criteria in 1977to include womenmeritoriously selected, and such is a testimonial to Judge Gershon's capabilitiesand recognition by the Jesuits and Illuminati they want Her Honor on the bench inSecond Circuit rather than as a plaintiffs attorney able to challenge the status quo.

    21 That based upon the foregoing especially the material facts of paragraphs 3through 10that will resolve the case herein, Declarant has an interest relating to thesubject of this action, is so situated that without intervention the disposition of thepresent action may as a practical matter impair or impede his ability to protect hisinterests; has shown that his interest, such as it is, is not adequately represented byexisting parties; that permissive intervention should be granted.

    CONCLUSIONINREPLYFor the foregoing reasons, Declarant's motion to intervene as a defendant in thecase, whether as of right or by permission, should be granted along with the reliefrequested, along with other and different relief that the Court deems necessary.

    16 2010ated: February - ,Brooklyn New York

    ~%T6topher-~arl:Strunk in esse593 Vanderbilt Avenue #281Brooklyn, New York 11238Email: [email protected]

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    Christopher-Earl: Strunk In Esse DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF

    THE NOTICE OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS A EX-RELATOR

    INTERVENER-DEFENDANT U.S.A. CITIZEN AND

    STATE OF NEW YORK CITIZEN.

    Exhibit G

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTEASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNITY

    ORGANIZATIONS FOR REFORM NOW,INC., et al.,

    Plaintiffs,v.

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al.,

    Defendants.

    ))

    )) No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB))) (Gershon, J.)) (Bloom, M.J.)))))

    NOTICE TOPRO SE

    LITIGANT PURSUANT TO LOCAL CIVIL RULE 7.1(C)

    To: Christopher Earl Strunk,pro se593 Vanderbilt Avenue, Apt. 281Brooklyn, NY [email protected]

    PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Local Civil Rule 7.1(c) provides that In cases involving

    apro se litigant, counsel shall, when serving a memorandum of law (or other submissions to

    the Court), provide the pro se litigant (but not other counsel or the Court) with printed

    copies of decisions cited therein that are unreported or reported exclusively on computerized

    databases. Pursuant to said rule, Defendants hereby provide you with printed copies of the

    following unreported decisions which are cited in Defendants Memorandum of Law:

    Fitzgerald v. Kellner, No. 02-CV-926 (NAM/RFT), 2006 WL 3489051 (N.D.N.Y. Dec. 1, 2006)

    Green Party of New York State v. New York State Bd. of Elec. , No. 02-CV-6465 (JG/SMG)(E.D.N.Y. Apr. 2, 2003)

    State Comm. of Indep. v. Berman, No. 03 Civ.4123 JSR, 2003 WL 22801908 (S.D.N.Y. Nov.21, 2003)

    Strunk v. CIA, No. 08-CV-1196 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 27, 2008)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    NOTICE PU RSUAN T TO L.C.R. 7.1(c)

    ACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 2

    Strunk v. Department of Housing & Urban Devt, No. 99-CV-6840 (NG/MDG) (E.D.N.Y.Apr. 3, 2001)

    Strunk v. New York State Bd. of Elec., No. 08-CV-4289 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 30, 2008)

    Strunk v. New York State Ins. Fund, No. 02-CV-1273 (NG/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 20, 2002)

    Strunk v. United States House of Representatives, No. 99-CV-2168 (NG/MDG) (E.D.N.Y.June 13, 2002)

    Strunk v. United States Postal Service, No. 08-CV-1744 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 9 and June13, 2008)

    Strunk v. United States Postal Service, No. 08-3242-cv, 2010 WL 227651 (2d Cir. Jan. 19,2010)

    Thomas v. Federal Reserve Bank, No. 07-CV-1171 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 29, 2007)

    Torres v. New York State Bd. of Elec., No. 04-CV-1129 (JG/SMG) (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 18, 2006)

    We have not included in this disclosure copies of cases reported in the Federal

    Appendix which are cited in Defendants Memorandum. Should you not have access to that

    reporter and wish to receive copies of any of the cases reported therein which are cited in

    Defendants Memorandum, please contact the undersigned, who will arrange for printed

    copies of the cases to be provided to you.

    Dated: Brooklyn, New York BENTONJ.CAMPBELLFebruary 9, 2010 United States Attorney

    Eastern District of New York271 Cadman Plaza EastBrooklyn, NY 11201-1820

    By: /s/ {FILED ELECTRONICALLY}F.FRANKLINAMANAT (FA6117)Assistant United States AttorneyEastern District of New York(718) [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    NOTICE PU RSUAN T TO L.C.R. 7.1(c)

    ACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 3

    Dated: Washington, D.C. TONYWESTFebruary 9, 2010 Assistant Attorney General

    Civil Division

    IAN HEATH GERSHENGORN

    Deputy Assistant Attorney General

    MICHAEL SITCOV,Trial AttorneyPETERD.LEARY,Trial AttorneyBRADLEYH.COHEN,Trial AttorneyU.S. Department of JusticeCivil Division, Federal Programs Branch20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Room 7322P.O. Box 883Washington, DC 20044

    (202) [email protected]

    Attorneys for Defendants

    * * * ELECTRONICALLY FILED WITHOUT ATTACHMENTS * * *

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    NOTICE PU RSUAN T TO L.C.R. 7.1(c)

    ACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 4

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    I, F. Franklin Amanat, hereby certify under penalties of perjury that on this 9th dayof February, 2010, I did cause true and correct copies of the above and foregoing instrument,Notice to Pro Se Litigant Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 7.1(c), to be served in the manner

    indicated below on the following persons:

    BY FIRST CLASS MAIL (w/ ATTACHMENTS)AND BY EMAIL (w/o ATTACHMENTS)

    Christopher Earl Strunk,pro se593 Vanderbilt Avenue, Apt. 281Brooklyn, NY [email protected]

    BY ECF NOTIFICATION AND BY EMAIL(w/o ATTACHMENTS)

    Darius Charney, Esq.Center for Constitutional [email protected]

    By: /s/ {FILED ELECTRONICALLY}

    F.FRANKLINAMANAT (FA6117)Assistant United States AttorneyEastern District of New York(718) 254-6024

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTEASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNITY

    ORGANIZATIONS FOR REFORM NOW,INC., et al.,

    Plaintiffs,v.

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al.,

    Defendants.

    ))

    )) No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB))) (Gershon, J.)) (Bloom, M.J.)))))

    DEFENDANTS

    MEMORANDUM OF

    LAW

    IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION OF NON-PARTYCHRISTOPHERSTRUNKFORINTERVENTION PURSUANT TO FED.R.CIV.P.24

    TONYWEST BENTONJ.CAMPBELLAssistant Attorney General United States Attorney Civil Division Eastern District of New York

    IAN HEATH GERSHENGORNDeputy Assistant Attorney General

    MICHAEL SITCOV F.FRANKLINAMANAT (FA6117)PETERD.LEARY Assistant United States AttorneyBRADLEYH.COHEN 271 Cadman Plaza EastTrial Attorneys Brooklyn, NY 11201-1820United States Department of Justice (718) 254-6024Civil Division, Federal Programs Branch [email protected] Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Room 7322P.O. Box 883Washington, D.C. 20044

    (202) [email protected]

    February 9, 2010

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 1

    PRELIMINARYSTATEMENT

    Christopher Strunk, apro se non-party to this action, is a frequent filer in this and

    other federal courts. The vast majority of the proceedings he has initiated, whether by

    complaint or by motion to intervene, have been dismissed as frivolous. On January 10, 2010,

    he filed a Notice of Motion to Intervene as a Ex-Relator Intervener-Defendant U.S.A. Citizen

    and State of New York Citizen, accompanied by a 14-page affidavit in support. While this

    affidavit is difficult to follow and contains a good deal of immaterial, impertinent, or

    scandalous matter, Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f), its gist appears to be that Strunk wishes to intervene

    because he does not have confidence that the governmental defendants will adequately

    defend against ACORNs challenges to the constitutionality of the funding suspension

    provisions at issue and because he wants to move to dismiss the complaint.

    Strunks motion should be denied as without merit. It meets neither the

    requirements for intervention as of right, Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a), nor the requirements for

    permissive intervention. Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b).

    BACKGROUND

    1. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

    This case originated on November 12, 2009, when plaintiffs ACORN et al. filed a

    complaint asserting a constitutional challenge on bill of attainder, due process, and First

    Amendment grounds to section 163 of Division B of Pub. L. No. 111-68, the Continuing

    Appropriations Resolution, 2010 (reported at 123 Stat. 2023, 2053 (2009) and hereinafter cited

    as Section 163"). See Complaint, docket no. 1. On December 11, 2009, this Court entered an

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 2

    Opinion and Order (docket nos. 9 and 10, hereinafter Preliminary Injunction Order)

    granting ACORNs motion for a preliminary injunction and barring the government from

    enforcing Section 163. The government filed a notice of appeal from this decision on

    December 16, 2009, and on the same day moved this Court for reconsideration of the

    Preliminary Injunction Order. See docket nos. 11 and 12.

    On December 15, 2009 the day before the government filed its notice of appeal

    and motion for reconsideration the parties received copies of correspondence sent to the

    Court bypro se movant Strunk. This correspondence, which was docketed on December 22

    as no. 23, purported to request a premotion conference in anticipation of Strunks filing a

    motion for intervention; according to the letter, Strunk wished to intervene as a defendant

    in the case so that he could appeal from the Preliminary Injunction Order. The government

    responded to Strunks letter on December 21 (docket no. 22), asking the Court to deny

    Strunks request for a premotion conference, chiefly on the grounds that any motion for

    intervention would be frivolous, and that Strunks intervention was in any event unnecessary

    because the government had itself noticed an appeal from the Preliminary Injunction Order.

    On December 22, 2009, the Court heard argument (see docket nos. 18, 26) on the

    governments motion for reconsideration of the Preliminary Injunction Order, as well as on

    ACORNs cross-motion (see docket no. 15) to expand the Preliminary Injunction Order to

    enjoin five provisions in FY2010 appropriations acts which were enacted after the filing of the

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    In a Memorandu m and Order en tered that same date, the Court denied both the governments1/

    motion for reconsideration and ACO RNs cross-motion to modify and directed the parties to file new pleadings

    and motions. See docket no. 24.

    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 3

    initial complaint. Strunk was present at the December 22 hearing. The Court informed1/

    Strunk that, because he ispro se, he is not required to request a premotion conference under

    the relevant Individual Practice Rules and could proceed to file a motion to intervene in the

    case should he desire. The Court reminded Strunk, however, that even as apro se litigant he

    must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Rule 11, and admonished

    Strunk to be aware of his obligations under those Rules should he choose to file any motion.

    On January 20, 2010, Strunk filed a motion to intervene in this case as a defendant,

    along with an affidavit in support. By that time, ACORN had filed an amended and second

    amended complaint, as well as a motion for preliminary and permanent injunction and for

    a declaratory judgment. See docket nos. 19, 28, 29, 33. The government had, in the

    meantime, filed a motion to vacate the Preliminary Injunction Order, and it has since moved

    to dismiss the second amended complaint or in the alternative for summary judgment. See

    docket nos. 25, 31, 38, 39. The Court directed the parties to respond to Strunks intervention

    motion by February 9. See docket no. 35.

    2. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

    As best as can be discerned, Strunks purpose in seeking to intervene is to move

    to dismiss plaintiffs complaint on a variety of grounds and possibly also to implead the State

    of New York as a party. Strunk Decl. 17. The factual basis for Strunks motion to intervene

    is not entirely clear. Although his Affidavit in support of his motion to intervene is largely

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 4

    unintelligible, Paragraphs 4 through 7 and 9 through 12 appear to set forth summaries of the

    litigation Strunk has brought in various courts, with paragraph 4 containing a notation to the

    effect that the present case is a related case to Strunks other litigation.

    In paragraph 8, Strunk seems to allege that ACORN has maintained close partisan

    political dealing with the State Senator against whom Strunk campaigned in 2008 and that

    ACORN engaged in illegal lobbying efforts which he believes should be investigated by the

    Kings County District Attorney. He also alleges in paragraphs 11 and 12 that ACORN is the

    subject of an election law case he is pursuing in Kings County State Supreme Court by

    virtue of that organizations close dealing with the Brooklyn Democratic Party et al. In

    paragraphs 13 and 14, Strunk cryptically repeats his allegations regarding ACORNs

    involvement in unlawful lobbying activities before various State agencies and entities.

    The crux of Strunks intervention claim appears to be set forth in paragraph 15 of

    his Affidavit. There, he seems to express the view that the governmental defendants have

    secretly conspired with ACORN and its affiliates to continue a flow of government funds to

    ACORN notwithstanding the suspension provisions; this circumstance, he states, precludes

    his trust in the defendants to adequately defend the challenged provisions and puts him, as

    a citizen of the United States and of New York who has previously litigated claims that were

    opposed to ACORNs interests, in a superior position to defend the challenged statutes:

    Affirmant has an interest relating to the property or transaction that isthe subject of the action in that the Usurper Barack Hussein Obamasimpropriety as the prior attorney to ACORN and its affiliates inaffiliation with SEIU and crony Eric Holder, who are all part of acontinuing enterprise that have maliciously orchestrated a friendlyconstitutional tort herein to: circumvent due administrative process

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 5

    under existing contracts, pre-empt public fiduciary duty to performsubstantive due process and oversight required under statutes . . . .

    Strunk Aff. 15(b). He argues that his interest is not adequately represented by the existing

    parties because the Usurpers Attorney General and or his agents have not vigorously

    represented U.S.A. Citizen, the State of New York Citizen or any other States citizen of the

    several states . . . in that the necessary Affirmative defense to the Complaint and counter

    claims have not been entered into the record. Id. 15(d). Elsewhere, he seems to suggest

    that because he has sued the federal government in other cases (and lost), he was injured

    by Eric Holder directly, [who] is hostile to Affirmant; and therefore, his agents, no matter

    how great an assistant attorney general they may otherwise be, cant possibly represent my

    interests herein. Id. 21.

    Strunk is a frequent filer in this and other Courts, with a long history of

    commencing litigation against federal and state agencies. The vast majority of his

    proceedings have been dismissed as frivolous. PACER shows at least 27 cases involving

    Strunk in the last ten years, at least ten of which have been in this District. In one recent

    case, Judge Ross dismissed the bulk of Strunks claims under 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2)(B), finding

    that the facts alleged rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible . . . and that

    there is no legal theory on which he may rely. Strunk v. CIA, No. 08-CV-1196 (ARR/LB)

    (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 27, 2008) (docket no. 4). See also Thomas v. Federal Reserve Bank, No. 07-CV-

    1171 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 29, 2007) (dismissing Strunks complaint as frivolous and

    denying IFP status for purposes of appeal); Strunk v. United States Postal Service, No. 08-CV-

    1744 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. May 9 and June 13, 2008) (same), affd, No. 08-3242-cv, 2010 WL

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    See also Fitzgerald v. Kellner, No. 02-CV-926 (NAM/RFT), 2006 W L 3489051 (N.D.N.Y. Dec. 1,2/

    2006) (dismissing com plaint brought by Strunk under Rule 8 because, inter alia, it was prolix, confusing, and

    placed too heavy a burden on defendants and the Co urt to discern the claims plaintiffs asserted).

    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 6

    227651 (2d Cir. Jan. 19, 2010); Strunk v. New York State Bd. of Elec., No. 08-CV-4289 (ARR/LB)

    (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 30, 2008) (same).2/

    Indeed, your Honor repeatedly dismissed Strunks seriatim motions as frivolous,

    and ultimately dismissed the complaint as devoid of merit, in Strunk v. United States House

    of Representatives, No. 99-CV-2168 (NG/MDG) (E.D.N.Y. June 13, 2002), affd, 68 Fed. Appx.

    233 (2d Cir. June 23, 2003) (The District Court properly dismissed Strunk's third amended

    complaint and properly denied his motion to file a fourth amended complaint, as his

    complaint was unintelligible and his claims indiscernible. In each of his complaints, Strunk

    asserted violations of several federal statutes and eleven constitutional amendments, without

    explaining what conduct constituted the violations, which defendants violated which statutes

    or amendments, or how the alleged violations harmed him.). See also Strunk v. Department

    of Housing & Urban Devt, No. 99-CV-6840 (NG/MDG) (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 3, 2001) (sua sponte

    dismissing claims for failure to comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8); Strunk v. New York State Ins.

    Fund, No. 02-CV-1273 (NG/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 20, 2002) (sua sponte dismissing complaint as

    frivolous under 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2) and denying IFP status for purposes of appeal), affd,

    47 Fed. Appx. 611 (2d Cir. 2002).

    Strunk has also filed motions to intervene in a number of other cases. Two such

    motions in this Court have been denied as frivolous. See, e.g., Torres v. New York State Bd.

    of Elec., No. 04-CV-1129 (JG/SMG) (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 18, 2006) (denying motion to intervene, and

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 7

    subsequently (on Feb. 13, 2007), denying IFP status for Strunks appeal), affd, 300 Fed. Appx.

    106 (2d Cir. Nov. 19, 2008); Green Party of New York State v. New York State Bd. of Elec., No.

    02-CV-6465 (JG/SMG) (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 2, 2003) (same). Another motion to intervene filed by

    Strunk was rejected by a three-judge district court in part because it would cause undue

    distraction, delay and prejudice to the parties and to the Court in the adjudication of the

    underlying cases. Rodriguez v. Pataki, 211 F.R.D. 215, 219 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (three judge court).

    Strunks appeal from the denial of his motion to intervene in another case was rejected

    because he allege[d] little more than an abstract interest in the democratic process in New

    York State and failed to show a direct, substantial, and legally protectable interest in the

    litigation. Person v. New York State Bd. of Elec., 467 F.3d 141, 144 (2d Cir. 2006). See also

    Kunz v. New York State Commn on Judicial Misconduct, 155 Fed. Appx. 21, 22 (2d Cir. Nov.

    8, 2005) (rejecting Strunks appeal from denial of motion to intervene because Strunk

    asserted only a general interest in the efficient regulation of judicial conduct); Strunk v. Green

    Party of New York State, 144 Fed. Appx. 917 (2d Cir. Oct. 5, 2005); State Comm. of Indep. v.

    Berman, No. 03 Civ.4123 JSR, 2003 WL 22801908 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 2003) (denying Strunks

    motion to intervene).

    ARGUMENT

    I. STANDARD FORINTERVENTION

    Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24, a non-party may be allowed to intervene as a party in an

    existing lawsuit, either as of right or by permission. Intervention as of right is governed by

    Rule 24(a), which provides that, unless a right to intervene is unconditionally granted by

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 8

    federal statute, a non-party has no right to intervene in a case as a plaintiff or defendant

    unless it shows that (1) its motion to intervene was timely filed; (2) it has an interest relating

    to the property or transaction that is the subject of the action; (3) it is so situated that

    without intervention the disposition of the action may as a practical matter impair or impede

    its ability to protect its interest; and (4) its interest is not adequately represented by existing

    parties. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a); Butler, Fitzgerald & Potter v. Sequa Corp., 250 F.3d 171, 176

    (2d Cir. 2001). All four parts of the test must be satisfied to qualify for intervention as of

    right. Washington Elec. Coop., Inc. v. Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Elec. Co., 922 F.2d

    92, 96 (2d Cir. 1990); accordDAmato v. Deutsche Bank, 236 F.3d 78, 84 (2d Cir. 2001) (Denial

    of the motion to intervene is proper if any of these requirements is not met); United States

    v. New York, 820 F.2d 554, 556 (2d Cir. 1987). The moving party has the burden of

    demonstrating its entitlement to intervene. Seils v. Rochester City Sch. Dist., 199 F.R.D. 506,

    509 (W.D.N.Y. 2001).

    Permissive intervention is governed by Rule 24(b), which provides that, unless a

    right to intervene is conditionally granted by federal statute, a court may not exercise its

    discretion to permit a non-party to intervene in an action unless the non-party shows that

    its claim or defense . . . shares with the main action a common question of law or fact. Fed.

    R. Civ. P. 24(b)(1)(B). The district court has broad discretion to deny an applicants motion

    for intervention under Rule 24(b). Seils, 199 F.R.D. at 512 (citation omitted). In exercising

    this discretion, the court shall consider whether the intervention will unduly delay or

    prejudice the adjudication of the rights of the original parties. Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(3). The

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 9

    Court also may consider the nature and extent of the intervenors interests, whether the

    intervenors participation will contribute to a just and equitable adjudication of the issues,

    and whether the intervenors [interests] are adequately represented by the parties of record.

    Sharif v. New York State Educ. Dept, 709 F. Supp. 365, 369 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) (citation omitted);

    Seils, 199 F.R.D. at 513.

    II. STRUNK MAYNOT INTERVENE AS OF RIGHT.

    Strunk cannot satisfy the second, third, or fourth requirements of Rule 24(a) for

    of right intervention. Because he must satisfy all four requirements to prevail, his motion

    must be denied. See DAmato, 236 F.3d at 84; United States v. New York, 820 F.2d at 556.

    A. Strunk Has No Interest Relating to the Subject of This Action.

    The second requirement of Rule 24(a) is that he must demonstrate an interest

    relating to the property or transaction that is the subject of the action. Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a);

    Butler, Fitzgerald & Potter, 250 F.3d at 176. The transaction that is the subject of the present

    action is the appropriations legislation passed by Congress in the fall of 2009 which

    suspended the flow of federal funds to ACORN and its affiliated organizations pending the

    completion of a government-wide investigation. Strunk has failed to demonstrate, whether

    in his Affidavit or otherwise, anybona fide individualized interest relating to this legislation.

    For example, he nowhere alleges that he has ever been involved in any way with federal

    funding for ACORN, that he has ever had a contract with ACORN or with the federal

    government, that he has ever competed with ACORN for the receipt of federal funds, or that

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    The Supreme C ourt has not resolved the question whether a party seeking to intervene under3/

    Rule 24(a) m ust satisfy the requirements of Article III of the Constitution. SeeDiamond v. Charles, 476 U.S. 54,

    68-69 (1986) (citing cases from Courts of Appeals for the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, and District of ColumbiaCircuits). And the Second Circuit has held that a prospective intervenor need not satisfy Article III standing

    requirements m erely to participate in district court proceedings. United States Postal Serv. v. Brennan, 579 F.2d

    188, 190 (2d Cir. 1978). Nevertheless, an intervenors interest must be direct, substantial, and legally

    protectable. New York News, Inc. v. Kheel, 972 F.2d 482, 486 (2d Cir. 1992) (citation and quotation omitted).

    Strunk cannot satisfy this requirement because he has no m ore than a generalized interest in this matter that

    could be shared by any citizen. Cf.Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm . to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208, 220-21 (1974).

    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 10

    he had any involvement in the enactment of the funding suspension legislation that is

    currently under challenge.

    As best as can be ascertained from his Affidavit, the interest on which he relies is

    his desire to move to dismiss plaintiffs complaint on a variety of grounds and possibly also

    to implead the State of New York as a party essentially, to ensure that the suspension

    provisions remain in force and that funding to ACORN does not resume. Strunk Decl. 17.

    He also expresses an inchoate wish that ACORN be prosecuted in some fashion, by some

    governmental authority, for its alleged bad acts. Id. 15(b). However, in order to claim a

    judicially cognizable injury in fact, an intervenor must have a direct stake in the outcome

    of a litigation rather than a mere interest in the problem. Schulz v. Williams, 44 F.3d 48, 52

    (2d Cir. 1994) (quotes and citations omitted); see also Brennan v. New York City Bd. of Educ.,

    260 F.3d 123, 128 (2d Cir. 2001) ([F]or an interest to be cognizable under Rule 24(a)(2), it

    must be direct, substantial, and legally protectable.). A general desire, as a citizen, to ensure

    or to promote compliance with constitutional requirements, or to procure the prosecution

    of bad actors, is a plainly insufficient interest to support intervention as of right. See, e.g.,

    United States v. Peoples Benefit Life Ins. Co., 271 F.3d 411, 415 (2d Cir. 2001); Washington Elec.

    Coop., 922 F.2d at 97.3/

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    Accordingly, his motion to intervene should be de nied. In addition, to the extent Strunks interest in

    intervening consists of a desire to ap peal from the Preliminary Injunction Orde r, he cannot satisfy the standing

    requirements of Article III: To maintain standing to appeal, an intervenor mus t have suffered an injury in fact

    that is fairly traceable to the challenged action a nd that is likely to b e redressed by the relief requested. Schulz

    v. Williams , 44 F.3d 48, 52 (2d Cir. 1994).

    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 11

    In fact, Strunks efforts to intervene in other cases have repeatedly been rejected

    on this very ground. See, e.g., Person, 467 F.3d at 144(Strunks appeal from the denial of his

    motion to intervene rejected because he allege[d] little more than an abstract interest in the

    democratic process in New York State); Kunz, 155 Fed. Appx. at 22 (rejecting Strunks appeal

    from denial of motion to intervene because Strunk asserted only a general interest in the

    efficient regulation of judicial conduct).

    Any interests which may be discerned from Strunks Affidavit with respect to

    ACORN are entirely collateral to the present litigation and therefore cannot be said to relate

    to the transaction that is the subject of the action. See Rodriguez, 211 F.R.D. at 218 (Mr.

    Strunk does not have a stake in these claims. Mr. Strunks challenge arises from an entirely

    different (even if difficult to discern) legal theory which embraces alleged violations of the

    Immigration and Naturalization Act . . . . While Mr. Strunk may have a global interest in

    election issues, he has alleged little or no interest in the Constitutional and Voting Rights Act

    claims raised in this case.). Strunk therefore cannot satisfy the second requirement of Rule

    24(a), and his motion for intervention as of right should be denied.

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 12

    B. Strunk is Not So Situated that Without Intervention the Dispositionof the Present Action May as a Practical Matter Impair or Impede HisAbility to Protect His Interests.

    Nor can Strunk satisfy the third requirement of Rule 24(a). As noted above, Strunk

    is an extremely litigious individual who has filed numerous lawsuits in this and other courts.

    Strunk attempts to argue in his Affidavit that the present litigation is somehow vaguely

    related to his other cases (see Strunk Aff. 4-7, 9-12), but he has failed to explain how this

    Courts disposition of the question before it whether Congress has the constitutional

    authority to enact appropriations legislation which temporarily suspends ACORNs access

    to federal funding while a government-wide investigation takes place could possibly impair

    or impede his ability to protect or pursue whatever interests he believes he is advancing with

    his other cases. Nor has he articulated how this Courts disposition of that legal issue could

    as a practical matter affect his electoral ambitions or the pursuit of his political agenda.

    Strunk fares no better with his opaque allegations that he is somehow injured by

    virtue of ACORNs alleged close partisan political dealings with the Brooklyn Democratic

    Party or with the State Senator against whom he campaigned in 2008, or by ACORNs alleged

    involvement in illegal lobbying efforts. See Strunk Aff. 8, 11, 12, 13, 14. These allegations

    have nothing to do with ACORNs receipt of the federal funding that was suspended by the

    legislation at issue here. If Strunk was genuinely injured by ACORNs activities in this regard,

    the injury would have taken place regardless of whether ACORN received federal funding,

    and the disposition of the present litigation would in no way impede Strunks ability to

    pursue available remedies for such injuries in the appropriate fora. See, e.g., Rodriguez, 211

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 13

    F.R.D. at 218 (Mr. Strunk also fails to identify any interest of his that might be impaired by

    the disposition of this action. Since the issues do not coincide, whatever the outcome of this

    litigation, Mr. Strunk is free to bring an independent action. As noted, Mr. Strunk is already

    party to a number of other election cases.).

    C. Strunk Has Not Shown that His Interest, Such as It Is, Is NotAdequately Represented by Existing Parties.

    Strunks motion for intervention as of right is equally doomed under the fourth

    prong of Rule 24(a). Strunk essentially argues that he does not trust the governmental

    defendants to fully defend the constitutionality of the funding suspension provisions because

    of an alleged secret conspiracy between the government and ACORN that has its genesis in

    the Presidents alleged former relationship with that organization. Strunk Aff. 15(b), 15(d).

    He also seems to suggest that because he has sued the federal government in other cases (and

    lost), he cannot rely on the Department of Justice to represent his interests. Id. 21. Even

    if these arguments were not patently predicated on fanciful and fantastic speculation, they

    would border on folly given the considerable lengths to which the government has already

    gone to defend the constitutionality of the challenged statutes including its notice of appeal

    from the Preliminary Injunction Order, its motion to vacate that order, and its motion to

    dismiss the Second Amended Complaint or in the alternative for summary judgment.

    Indeed, it is obvious that Strunks participation in the suit is not remotely necessary, because

    the government has shown itself more than willing and able to respond to plaintiffs claims.

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 14

    Because Strunk has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating an entitlement to

    intervene, his motion under Rule 24(a) must be denied. Seils, 199 F.R.D. at 509.

    III. PERMISSIVE INTERVENTION SHOULD BE DENIED.

    A court may not exercise its discretion to permit a non-party to intervene in an

    action unless the non-party shows that its claim or defense . . . shares with the main action

    a common question of law or fact. Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(1)(B). As elaborated in Part II,

    Strunk has failed to intelligibly articulate any legitimate, individualized claim or defense

    relating to ACORN, much less one which shares a common question of law or fact with this

    case. On this ground alone, his claim for permissive intervention must be denied.

    Moreover, in exercising its broad discretion under Rule 24(b), a court considers

    the nature and extent of the intervenors interests, . . . and whether the intervenors

    [interests] are adequately represented by the parties of record. Sharif v. New York State

    Educ. Dept, 709 F. Supp. 365, 369 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) (citation omitted); Seils, 199 F.R.D. at 513.

    The arguments set forth in Part II with respect to why intervention as of right should be

    denied thus apply with equal force to permissive intervention: Strunks interests, if any, are

    vague, generalized, and collateral, and he has no basis to argue that those interests (such as

    they are) are not adequately represented by the parties of record.

    Permissive intervention also implicates whether the intervention will unduly delay

    or prejudice the adjudication of the rights of the original parties, Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(3), or,

    put otherwise, whether the intervenors participation will contribute to a just and equitable

    adjudication of the issues. Sharif, 709 F. Supp. at 369. Setting aside the arguments already

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 15

    made above, a cursory perusal of Strunks submission demonstrates why permissive

    intervention is not conducive to a just and equitable adjudication of the important issues in

    this case. Strunks affidavit is largely unintelligible, and it contains a good deal of

    immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter that should be stricken under Fed. R. Civ.

    P. 12(f), such as repeated inappropriate references to the President of the United States as the

    Usurper. Many of the factual allegations in the affidavit, in addition to being wholly

    irrelevant to the issues before the Court, are wildly speculative and grounded either in absurd

    conspiracy theories or in Strunks political agenda. Strunk in no wise suggests that he

    possesses factual evidence, not otherwise available to the parties, that would aid the Court

    in its disposition of the legal issues before it; nor does he advance a single non-frivolous legal

    theory that the Court must address in order to assess the claims and defenses of the parties.

    Strunks history as a litigant who has repeatedly filed baseless court cases should

    also be considered by the Court as it assesses whether to exercise its discretion in favor of

    permissive intervention. The vast majority of his proceedings have been dismissed as

    frivolous, courts often having found that his allegations rise to the level of the irrational or

    the wholly incredible . . . and that there is no legal theory on which he may rely. Strunk v.

    CIA, No. 08-CV-1196 (ARR/LB) (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 27, 2008) (docket no. 4). His motion and

    supporting affidavit in this case are equally irrational and incredible, and fail to articulate any

    viable legal theory. Like his submission in this case, his complaints have repeatedly been

    characterized as unintelligible, his claims indiscernible. Strunk v. United States House of

    Representatives, 68 Fed. Appx. 233 (2d Cir. June 23, 2003). Moreover, his motions for

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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 16

    intervention have almost uniformly been rejectedas frivolous, courts observing that his

    participation in the cases would, as it would here, cause undue distraction, delay and

    prejudice to the parties and to the Court. Rodriguez, 211 F.R.D. at 219. Strunks repeated

    abuse and disrespect of the courts and particularly his continued efforts to intervene in

    cases based on generalized grievances, even after having been told by other courts that such

    grievances are not sufficient to support intervention does not warrant an exercise of

    permissive discretion in his favor.

    Far from contributing to a just and equitable adjudication of the issues in this case,

    Strunks intervention would be likely to distract both the Court and the parties with frivolous

    and tendentious litigation over collateral and inconsequential matters. It should be denied.

    CONCLUSION

    For the foregoing reasons, Strunks motion to intervene as a defendant in the case,

    whether as of right or by permission, should be denied.

    Dated: Brooklyn, New York BENTONJ.CAMPBELLFebruary 9, 2010 United States Attorney

    Eastern District of New York271 Cadman Plaza EastBrooklyn, NY 11201-1820

    By: /s/ {FILED ELECTRONICALLY}F.FRANKLINAMANAT (FA6117)Assistant United States AttorneyEastern District of New York

    (718) [email protected]

    ... (continued)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 17

    Dated: Washington, D.C. TONYWESTFebruary 9, 2010 Assistant Attorney General

    Civil Division

    IAN HEATH GERSHENGORN

    Deputy Assistant Attorney General

    MICHAEL SITCOV,Trial AttorneyPETERD.LEARY,Trial AttorneyBRADLEYH.COHEN,Trial AttorneyU.S. Department of JusticeCivil Division, Federal Programs Branch20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Room 7322P.O. Box 883Washington, DC 20044

    (202) [email protected]

    Attorneys for Defendants

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO MOTION FORINTERVENTIONACORN v. United States, No. 09-CV-4888 (NG/LB) 18

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    I, F. Franklin Amanat, hereby certify under penalties of perjury that on this 9th dayof February, 2010, I did cause true and correct copies of the above and foregoing instrument,Defendants Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Motion of Non-Party Christopher

    Strunkfor Intervention Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24, to be served in the manner indicatedbelow on the following persons:

    BY FIRST CLASS MAIL AND BY EMAIL

    Christopher Earl Strunk,pro se593 Vanderbilt Avenue, Apt. 281Brooklyn, NY [email protected]

    BY ECF NOTIFICATION AND BY EMAIL

    Darius Charney, Esq.Center for Constitutional [email protected]

    By: /s/ {FILED ELECTRONICALLY}F.FRANKLINAMANAT

    Assistant United States AttorneyEastern District of New York(718) 254-6024

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Christopher-Earl: Strunk In Esse DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF

    THE NOTICE OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS A EX-RELATOR

    INTERVENER-DEFENDANT U.S.A. CITIZEN AND

    STATE OF NEW YORK CITIZEN.

    Exhibit H

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    UNlTEDSTATESDISTRICT COURTEA!XERN DKlWCL''OF NEW YORK

    ASSOCIATION OFCOMMUNITYORGANIZATIONS FORREFORMNOW;ACORN INSTITUTE,MC.; nd ClVILACnUNNUMBERMHANY MANAGFMENT,INC,WaNEW YORKACORN HOUSING COMPANY,INC, m ~ @ w

    . -. ,PlainaifEsversus

    - . . -.,;%&%% 3 q -< , **..-&++ . - - . .~ & A T E S G FMERICA; +" -- + - -SHAUNDONOVAN, Secretaryof theDepartmentof Housing and Urban Development;PETER ORSZAG, h t o r ,Officeof Management andBudget;TIMOTHYGEITHNER, SecretaryoftheDepartment ofTreasury of theUnited States;LISA B. JACKSON, Administrator of the EnvbmentalProtectionAgency, GARY LOCKE, erretary ofCommerce; nd ROBERTGATES, SecretaryofDe6mse

    Defendants

    PLATNTIFWSMEMORANDUM OF LAW INOPPOSITION TOMOTION OF NON-PARTY CHRISTOPHERSTRUNK TO NTERVENEPURSUANTTO F.RC.P. 24

    Plaintiffs herebyjoin in and incorporateby refixmceDefendants' Memorandum ofLaw'----.-g?&-Or.-* -in Oppositibn to Motion ofNm-Party ChristopheiS ~ 0 1 1 P u r s w u t d oFed.RCiv.P. 24 @kt # 40), except o the extenttowhichDefendantschamcterhthe legalquestion before the Court in this litigationas "whether Congresshas the constitutional authorityto enact appropriations legislation which temporarilysuspendsACORN'Sacoess to federalfunding while a government-wide investigationtakesplace." SeeDefi' Mem.@kt # 40) at 12.Plaintiffs submit that Defendants' descriptionof the legal questionbefbre this Court severely

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    rnischaracterizes the nature of theACORN fundingbanswhich Plain- are chalIenging in thisaction as well as the relationshipbetween such bans and government investigations o f ACORNandACORN-affiliatdorganhatiom.Dated: New York, New YorkFebruary 9,2010

    Respectfullysubmitted,Center forConstitutionalRights

    By:---a --

    DariusCharney (DC1619)William Quigley (Legal Director)666 Broadway, 7th FloorNew York, NY 10012Tel.: (2 12)614-6475; (2 12) 614-6427Fax: (2 12) 614-6499CCRCboperatingAttorneysJules Lobel (admitted inNY & this courtJL8780)3900Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15260Goodman& Hurwitz, P.C.William Goodman (admitted in NY &this courtWG1241)Julie H. Hurwitz1394East JeffersonDetroib wchigaq48207313.567.6170Arthur Z. Schwartz (A252683)275 Seventh AvenueNew York, NY 10001

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    CERTIFICATEOF SERVICEI, Darius Chamey, hereby certify under penalty of perjury that on this day ofFebruary, 2010, I did cause true and correct copies of the aboveand foregoing to

    instrument, Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Motion of Non-PartyChristopherStrunk to Intervene Pursuant toF.R.C.P. 4, to be sewed in a mannerindicated below on the following persons:

    BY FIRSTCLASSMAILAND EMAILChristopherEarl Stnmk, pro se539 VanderbiltAve, Apt 281Brooklyn,NY [email protected]

    -- .- -up -BY ECFNOTIFICATIONF.Franklin Arnanat .AssistantUnited StatesAttorneyEasternDistrict ofNew Yo*firanklin.amanat@,usdoi.~ov

    PeterLearyU.S.Department of JusticeCivil DivisionFederal Programs Branchpeter.leary@doi .nov

    kb*Chamey w.u - wCenter for ConstitutionalRights666 Broadway, 7 FloorNew York, 10012(2 12)614-6475dcharney@,,ccriustice.org

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    Christopher-Earl: Strunk In Esse DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF

    THE NOTICE OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS A EX-RELATOR

    INTERVENER-DEFENDANT U.S.A. CITIZEN AND

    STATE OF NEW YORK CITIZEN.

    Exhibit I

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    Christopher-Earl: Stnmk in esse593Vanderbilt Avenue #28 1Brooklyn, New York 11238Email: [email protected] 1-6767

    The Honorable Royce C. LamberthUnited States District Chief Judge for theU.S. District for the District of Columbia333 Constitution Avenue,NW,Washington, DC 20001 Re: Taitz v. Obama DCD 10-cv-0015 1 and related caseStrunk v. DOS et aI. DCD 08-c~-2234RJL)Subject: Request for permission to transfer with the 28 USC81407The Multidistrict matter ACORN et al. v. U.S.A. et d.EDNY 09-cv-4888 (NG)with demand for Quo Warrantoinquest of Barack Hussein Obama (a.k.a Barry Soetoro).The Honorable Chief JudgeLamberth,

    I am the Petitioner, Christopher-Earl: Strunk inesse, with the pending motion tointervene herein as a ex-relator Plaintiff from the related case before U.S. District Judge RichardJ. Leon. Judge Leon ordered a stay of discovery pending a decision on my Quo Warrantodemand for an inquest of multi-allegiance facts associated with the August 4,1961 birth ofBarack Hussein Obama Jr., a.k.a. Barry Soetoro (the Usurper).and make this statement underpenalty ofperjury pursuant to 28 USC $1746. Declarant is self-represented in the above civilactions on-going in Washington District of Columbia, and hereby request permission to transferwith the 28 USC $1407 the matter ACORN et al. v. U.S.A. et al. EDNY 09-cv-4888 presentlybefore Judge Nina Gershon when my Motion to intervene there is decided by that Court in thatas I argue there on January 23,2009 I duly fired the Defendant Obama because He is unqualifiedto act with mypower of attorney because He has dual allegiance at birth by his own admissionand his actions are void ab initio; and therefore, with dual allegiance ineligible to hold the officeof President according to U.S. Constitution ArticleIT Section 1, is nota natural-born-citizenwithout two U.S. Citizen parents on his birth August 4, 1961. Of importance to the Plaintiffherein, I concur with an expedited inquest schedule requested by Dr.Taitz on facts filed beforethis Court that prove the Defendant has committed a fraud that personally injured She and me.I am familiar with the facts associated with the referenced cases as eacharerelated and subject to the transfer here as an urgent matter of National Security before this Courtand that theU.S. Government has argued that anyQuo Warranto be done in Washington Districtof Columbia and I urge herein applieswith a Multi-district Judicial Panel accordingly. A copy ofthis request has been sent toCounsels and Court in both case

    Date: February&, 2010Brooklyn New Yorkcc: Judge R i c b d 4. L hJudge Nina Gershon . .

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    United States District Courts

    Eastern District of New York In Case ACORN et al. v. U.S.A. et al. EDNY 09-cv-4888Washington District of Columbia In Case Taitz v. Obama DCD 10-cv-00151

    Washington District of Columbia In Case Strunk v. DOS et al. DCD 08-cv-2234

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    On February 17, 2010, I, Christopher Earl Strunk, declare and certify under penalty of perjury

    pursuant to 28 USC 1746: That I caused the service of Nine (9) copies of the Christopher-Earl:

    Strunk in esse Request for permission to transfer with the 28 USC 1407 The Multidistrict matterACORN et al. v. U.S.A. et al. EDNY 09-cv-4888 (NG) declared February 16, 2010, with exhibits

    annexed and that each set was placed in a sealed folder properly addressed with proper postage for

    United States Postal Service Delivery by mail upon:

    The Honorable Nina Gershon

    United States District Judge for the

    U.S.D.C. for the Eastern District of New York225 Cadman Plaza East

    Brooklyn New York 11207

    The Honorable Richard J. Leon

    United States District Judge for the

    U.S. District for the District of Columbia333 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room 6315,

    Washington, DC 20001

    Dr. Orly Taitz, D.D.S.

    29839 Santa Margarita Parkway, STE 100

    Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688

    Darius Charney, Esq. Center for

    Constitutional Rights 666 Broadway, 7thFloor New York, NY 10012

    Peter D. Leary USAAG Department of Justice

    20 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Room 7322Washington, DC 20530

    Andrew Cuomo New York State Attorney

    General 120 Broadway 24th Floor New York

    New York 10271

    Channing Philips, the U.S. Attorney

    c/o Wynne P. Kelly, AUSA

    Office of the U.S. Attorney for theWashington District of Columbia

    555 4th St., N.W.

    Washington, D.C. 20530

    Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General

    c/o Brigham John Bowen, AUSA

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE20 Massachusetts Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20530

    Barack Hussein Obama in esse

    c/o The White House

    1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NWWashington, DC 20500

    I do declare and certify under penalty of perjury:

    Dated: February ____, 2010

    Brooklyn New York _____________________________

    Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse

    593 Vanderbilt Avenue #281

    Brooklyn, New York 11238

    Email: [email protected] Ph: 845-901-6767

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    Christopher-Earl: Strunk In Esse DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF

    THE NOTICE OF MOTION TO INTERVENE AS A EX-RELATOR

    INTERVENER-DEFENDANT U.S.A. CITIZEN AND

    STATE OF NEW YORK CITIZEN.

    Exhibit J

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COU RTFOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUM BIA

    ............................................................... XDr. Orly Taitz, PRO S E 2 9 8 3 9 Santa Margarita Parkway, STE 100 5Rancho Santa ~ a rg a r it a A 9 2 6 8 8 Tel: (949) 6 8 3 - 5 4 1 1; Fax (949) 7 6 6 - 7 6 0 3 Civil Action: 10-CV-00151E-Mail: dr [email protected] (RCL)Plaintiff, v. Barack Hussein Obama,

    C/OThe White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue,N.W. 8Washington, District of Columbia 2 0 5 0 0 Defendant. i- -

    CHRISTOPHER-EARL: STRUNK IN ESSE NOTICE OF MO TION TO INTERV ENEAS A EX-RELATOR INTERVENER -PLAINTIFF.PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that upon the annexed affidavit of Christopher-Earl :Strunk, bySpecial-Appearance, affirmed January 29,20 10 will move this Court to intervene as a ex-relatorintervener-plaintiff before Chief District Judge Royce C. Lemberth at time afforded by theCourt if necessary at the United States Courthouse, at 333 Constitution AvenueNW WashingtonDistrict of Columbia, on the day and month in 2010, at a time and courtroom designated by thecourt, or as soon thereafter as counsel can be heard.

    Dated: J a n u a r y ,9 2010Brooklyn New Y or iBrooklyn, New York 11238Email: [email protected] 1-6767Christopher-Earl: StrunkO in esse

    cc: listing of service to follow

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    The Honorable Richard J. LeonUnited States District Judge for the

    U.S. District for the District of Columbia

    333 Constitution Avenue, NW, Room 6315,Washington, DC 20001

    Dr. Orly Taitz, D.D.S.

    29839 Santa Margarita Parkway, STE 100

    Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688

    Channing Philips, the U.S. Attorney

    c/o Wynne P. Kelly, AUSAOffice of the U.S. Attorney for theWashington District of Columbia

    555 4th St., N.W.

    Washington, D.C. 20530

    Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General

    c/o Brigham John Bowen, AUSAU.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE20 Massachusetts Avenue, NW

    Washington, DC 20530

    Barack Hussein Obama in esse

    c/o The White House1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW

    Washington, DC 20500

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    - 1 -

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    ---------------------------------------------------------------x

    Dr. Orly Taitz, PRO SE 29839 Santa Margarita Parkway, STE 100

    Rancho Santa Margarita CA 92688

    Tel: (949) 683-5411; Fax (949) 766-7603 Civil Action: 10-CV-00151

    E-Mail: dr [email protected] (RCL)

    Plaintiff, and

    Christopher-Earl: Strunk in esse, AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT

    593 Vanderbilt Avenue - #281 Brooklyn., New York 11238 OF INTERVENTION AS A

    (845) 901-6767 Email: [email protected] EX-RELATOR-PLAINTIFF

    Ex-relator-Intervener-Plaintiff.

    IN THE QUO WARRANTO

    v.

    PETITION FOR WRIT

    Barack Hussein Obama, c/o The White House OF MANDAMUS

    1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, District of Columbia 20500

    Defendant.

    --------------------------------------------------------x

    STATE OF NEW YORK )

    ) ss.:

    COUNTY OF KINGS )

    I, ChristopherEarl: Strunk in esse, being duly sworn, depose and say:

    1. Affirmant place for service is 593 Vanderbilt Avenue #281 Brooklyn,

    New York 11238 with telephone 845-901-6767 and email; [email protected].

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    - 2 -

    2. Affirmant files this Affidavit in support of the Notice of Motion to

    Intervene as an Ex-relator Intervener-Plaintiff with FRCvP Rule 19(a)(1)

    and 24(2)

    .

    3. That Affirmant is a required party herein and whose joinder will not

    deprive the court of subject matter jurisdiction; and that Affirmant claims an

    1 FRCvP Rule 19. Required Joinder of Parties. (a) Persons Required to Be Joined if

    Feasible. (1) Required Party. A person who is subject to service of process and whose

    joinder will not deprive the court of subject-matter jurisdiction must be joined as a party if:

    (A) in that person's absence, the court cannot accord complete relief among existingparties; or (B) that person claims an interest relating to the subject of the action and is

    so situated that disposing of the action in the person's absence may: (i) as a practical

    matter impair or impede the person's ability to protect the interest; or (ii) leave anexisting party subject to a substantial risk of incurring double, multiple, or otherwise

    inconsistent obligations because of the interest.

    (2) Joinder by Court Order. If a person has not been joined as required, the courtmust order that the person be made a party. A person who refuses to join as a plaintiff

    may be made either a defendant or, in a proper case, an involuntary plaintiff.

    (3) Venue. If a joined party objects to venue and the joinder would make venueimproper, the court must dismiss that party.

    2 FRCvP Rule 24. Intervention

    (a) Intervention of Right. On timely motion, the court must permit anyone to

    intervene who: (1) is given an unconditional right to intervene by a federal statute; or(2) claims an interest relating to the property or transaction that is the subject of the

    action, and is so situated that disposing of the action may as a practical matter impairor impede the movant's ability to protect its interest, unless existing parties adequately

    represent that interest.

    (b) Permissive Intervention. (1) In General. On timely motion, the court maypermit anyone to intervene who: (A) is given a conditional right to intervene by a

    federal statute; or (B) has a claim or defense that shares with the main action a

    common question of law or fact. (2) By a Government Officer or Agency. On timely

    motion, the court may permit a federal or state governmental officer or agency tointervene if a party's claim or defense is based on: (A) a statute or executive order

    administered by the officer or agency; or (B) any regulation, order, requirement, oragreement issued or made under the statute or executive order. (3) Delay or Prejudice.

    In exercising its discretion, the court must consider whether the intervention will

    unduly delay or prejudice the adjudication of the original parties' rights.

    (c) Notice and Pleading Required. A motion to intervene must be served on the

    parties as provided in Rule 5. The motion must state the grounds for intervention and

    be accompanied by a pleading that sets out the claim or defense for which interventionis sought.

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    - 3 -

    interest relating to the subject of the action and is so situated that disposing of the

    action in the person's absence may: (i) as a practical matter impair or impede

    Affirmants ability to protect the interest; and or (ii) leave Dr. Taitz as an existing

    party subject to a substantial risk of incurring double, multiple, or otherwise

    inconsistent obligations because of the interest.

    4. Affirmant is an ex-relator Plaintiff with 28 USC 1345 (3) seeking to

    recover the Office of the President of the United States (POTUS) for Joseph Biden,

    now is President of the U.S. Senate. in which this Court has jurisdiction with 28

    USC 1343(4)

    , based upon Defendants intent 28 USC 1344(5)

    , 28 USC 1357(6)

    ,

    3 1345. United States as plaintiff - Except as otherwise provided by Act of Congress, the

    district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions, suits or proceedings commenced

    by the United States, or by any agency or officer thereof expressly authorized to sue by Act of

    Congress.4 1343. Civil rights and elective franchise. (a) The district courts shall have original

    jurisdiction of any civil action authorized by law to be commenced by any person: (1) To recoverdamages for injury to his person or property, or because of the deprivation of any right orprivilege of a citizen of the United States, by any act done in furtherance of any conspiracy

    mentioned in section 1985 of Title 42; (2) To recover damages from any person who fails to

    prevent or to aid in preventing any wrongs mentioned in section 1985 of Title 42 which he had

    knowledge were about to occur and power to prevent; (3) To redress the deprivation, undercolor of any State law, statute, ordinance, regulation, custom or usage, of any right, privilege or

    immunity secured by the Constitution of the United States or by any Act of Congress providing

    for equal rights of citizens or of all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States; (4) Torecover damages or to secure equitable or other relief under any Act of Congress providing for

    the protection of civil rights, including the right to vote.

    (b) For purposes of this section (1) the District of Columbia shall be considered to bea State; and (2) any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be

    considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia.5

    1344. Election disputes. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil actionto recover possession of any office, except that of elector of President or Vice President, United

    States Senator, Representative in or delegate to Congress, or member of a state legislature,

    authorized by law to be commenced, where in it appears that the sole question touching the title

    to office arises out of denial of the right to vote, to any citizen offering to vote, on account ofrace, color or previous condition of servitude.

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    - 4 -

    28 USC 1361(7)

    , 42 USC 1985(8)

    with related law accordingly and District of

    The jurisdiction under this section shall extend only so far as to determine the rights ofthe parties to office by reason of the denial of the right, guaranteed by the Constitution of the

    United States and secured by any law, to enforce the right of citizens of the United States to votein all the States.6

    1357. Injuries under Federal laws. The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of anycivil action commenced by any person to recover damages for any injury to his person or

    property on account of any act done by him, under any Act of Congress, for the protection or

    collection of any of the revenues, or to enforce the right of citizens of the United States to vote inany State.7 1361. Action to compel an officer of the United States to perform his duty. The district

    courts shall have original jurisdiction of any action in the nature of mandamus to compel anofficer or employee of the United States or any agency thereof to perform a duty owed to the

    plaintiff.

    8 1985. Conspiracy to interfere with civil rights. (1)Preventing officer from performingduties. If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to prevent, by force,intimidation, or threat, any person from accepting or holding any office, trust, or place of

    confidence under the United States, or from discharging any duties thereof; or to induce by like

    means any officer of the United States to leave any State, district, or place, where his duties as anofficer are required to be performed, or to injure him in his person or property on account of his

    lawful discharge of the duties of his office, or while engaged in the lawful discharge thereof, orto injure his property so as to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his

    official duties; (2)Obstructing justice; intimidating party, witness, or juror . If two or more

    persons in any State or Territory conspire to deter, by force, intimidation, or threat, any party orwitness in any court of the United States from attending such court, or from testifying to any

    matter pending therein, freely, fully, and truthfully, or to injure such party or witness in hisperson or property on account of his having so attended or testified, or to influence the verdict,presentment, or indictment of any grand or petit juror in any such court, or to injure such juror in

    his person or property on account of any verdict, presentment, or indictment lawfully assented to

    by him, or of his being or having been such juror; or if two or more persons conspire for the

    purpose of impeding, hindering, obstructing, or defeating, in any manner, the due course ofjustice in any State or Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen the equal protection of the

    laws, or to injure him or his property for lawfully enforcing, or attempting to enforce, the right of

    any person, or class of persons, to the equal protection of the laws; (3)Depriving persons of

    rights or privileges. If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire or go in disguise

    on the highway or on the premises of another, for the purpose of depriving, either directly or

    indirectly, any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equalprivileges and immunities under the laws; or for the purpose of preventing or hindering the

    constituted authorities of any State or Territory from giving or securing to all persons within

    such State or Territory the equal protection of the laws; or if two or more persons conspire toprevent by force, intimidation, or threat, any citizen who is lawfully entitled to vote, from giving

    his support or advocacy in a legal manner, toward or in favor of the election of any lawfully

    qualified person as an elector for President or Vice President, or as a Member of Congress of the

    United States; or to injure any citizen in person or property on account of such support oradvocacy; in any case of conspiracy set forth in this section, if one or more persons engaged

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    - 5 -

    Columbia Code (DCC) Chapters 35(See Endnotes)

    and 37(See Endnotes)

    with related law

    in its entirety, and the U.S. Constitution in its entirety especially emphasizing

    Article 2 Section 1(9)

    and Article 7 Amendment 25(10)

    specifically, and

    therein do, or cause to be done, any act in furtherance of the object of such conspiracy, whereby

    another is injured in his person or property, or deprived of having and exercising any right or

    privilege of a citizen of the United States, the party so injured or deprived may have an action forthe recovery of damages occasioned by such injury or deprivation, against any one or more of

    the conspirators.

    9 Section 1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.

    He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President,

    chosen for the same term, be elected, as follows:Clause 1. Each state shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a

    number of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the

    State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or person holding an

    office of trust or profit under the United States, shall be appointed an elector.Clause 2. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two

    persons, of whom one at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves. Andthey shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each; which list

    they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States,

    directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of theSenate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be

    counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall be the President, if such numberbe a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if there be more than one who havesuch majority, and have an equal number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall

    immediately choose by ballot one of them for President; and if no person have a majority, then

    from the five highest on the list the said House shall in like manner choose the President. But in

    choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each statehaving one vote; A quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two

    thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. In every case,

    after the choice of the President, the person having the greatest number