MSW Presentation WasteCharTrends NYS Rec 2016v2 · 2018. 9. 17. · Average Material Value (AMV) 16...
Transcript of MSW Presentation WasteCharTrends NYS Rec 2016v2 · 2018. 9. 17. · Average Material Value (AMV) 16...
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N E W Y O R K S T A T E A S S O C I A T I O N F O R R E D U C T I O N , R E U S E A N D R E C Y C L I N G
C O N F E R E N C E
N O V E M B E R 4 , 2 0 1 6
Waste CharacterizationUpdating New York Stakeholders on Current Data
and Trends
1
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Introduction2
� Waste Characterization is a national line of business
� Waste/Recycling Industry Consulting Services
� Local Solid Waste Management Plans and Zero Waste Plans
� Recycling Technical Assistance
� Collection System Optimization
� Cost/Rate Studies
� Procurement Support/Contract Negotiations
www.mswconsultants.com
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Objectives3
� Update NYSAR3
� Waste characterization analysis in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast region
� Identify notable trends
� Improve understanding of the meaning and use of material stream composition data
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New York Waste Characterization Update
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Regional Statewide Waste Characterization5
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New York Studies6
� 2013, 2005, 1990 New York City� Residential refuse and recyclables (509
samples)� ~350 material categories
� 2012 Hamilton County� Residential refuse� Copy not available
� 2005, 1998 Onondaga County� Residential and Commercial refuse (49
samples)� Residential recyclables (42 samples)� 49 material categories
� 2009 Albany County (Capitol Region)� Residential and Commercial refuse (36
samples)� Residential recyclables (46 samples)
� 1993 (?) Town of Babylon� C&D debris� Copy not available
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MSW CalculatorMSW Calculator C&D CalculatorC&D Calculator
� Sources:� NYC, Onondaga County
studies� Seattle, San Francisco� 2013 VT� 2010 OR� 2010 WI� 2007 MO (update in
progress)� 2007 DE (update in progress)� 2005 GA� 2004 OH
� Sources:
� NYC, Babylon
� Seattle
� Des Moines (IA)
� VT, WI, DE, MN, FL, CA
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NY Composition Calculators
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Waste Generation, LSWMPs (2010-15)8
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Chemung ChenangoCounty
CortlandCounty
DutchessCounty
MonroeCounty
OnondagaCounty
OntarioCounty
PutnamCounty
RocklandCounty
Paper
Plastic
Metal
Glass
Food
Wood
Textiles
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Changes to Waste Composition9
Connecticut Statewide Waste Characterization, 2010 and 2015
25.9%
14.7%
4.5%
2.1%
13.5% 13.2%14.1%
0.5%2.1%
9.3%
23.1%
11.8%
3.5%2.5%
22.3%
11.1% 11.9%
0.7% 0.5%
12.5%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Pa
per
Pla
stic
Met
al
Gla
ss
Fo
od
Wa
ste
Oth
er O
rga
nic
s
C&
D D
eb
ris
HH
W
Ele
ctro
nic
s
Oth
er W
ast
es
2010 2015
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Single Family Waste Composition Time Series
10
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
1995 1999 2002 2006 2010 2014
Paper
Plastic
Glass
Metal
Organics
C&D
Hazardous
Other
City of Seattle, Single Family Disposed Waste Stream, Percent Composition
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Single Family Waste Disposal Time Series (tons)
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City of Seattle, Single Family Disposed Waste Stream, Annual Tons Disposed
84,444 85,85289,502
77,617
64,31660,107
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
1995 1999 2002 2006 2010 2014
An
nu
al
To
ns
Paper
Plastic
Glass
Metal
Organics
C&D
Other
Total
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Waste Stream, circa 2008Waste Stream, circa 2008 Current Waste StreamCurrent Waste Stream
� OCC and Recyclable Paper (20%+)
� Food (12-15%)
� Bottles & Cans (6-7%)
� Yard Waste (2-10%)
� Food and Compostable Papers (25%)
� Hard-to-divert materials� Diapers/sanitary products
(3-5%)� Pet wastes (2-8%)� Mixed rigid and film plastics
(6-8%)� Mixed construction/
renovation debris (5-10%)� Painted/stained/treated
wood (3-8%)
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Disposed Waste Stream Summary
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Single Stream Recyclables
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Composition of Single Stream14
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
OCC Newspaper Mixed
Paper
Aseptic Glass Rigid
Plastics
Plastic
Bottles
Metal Cans
2003 2015
2003 PA Statewide Recyclables Characterization; 2015 City of Philadelphia study
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2003
(SS MRF Study, Pittsburgh)
2003
(SS MRF Study, Pittsburgh)
2016
(SS MRF Audit, Phila)
2016
(SS MRF Audit, Phila)
4% 22%
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Contamination
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Average Material Value (AMV)16
Materials Index Description
Market Value$/Ton %
Wtd. Value $/Ton
Paper Mixed Paper PS 1 baled, F.O.B. seller’s dock $57.50 37.4% $21.51
Corrugated Cardboard PS 11 baled, F.O.B. seller’s dock $90.00 18.3% $16.47
Aseptic/Cartons PS baled, F.O.B. seller's dock $10.00 0.5% $0.05
Sub-Total Paper 56.2% $38.03
Containers Glass (3 mix) $/Ton, delivered -$17.50 17.5% -$3.06
PET Cents/lb., baled $180.00 3.4% $6.12
HDPE Natural Cents/lb., baled $580.00 1.1% $6.38
HDPE Pigmented Cents/lb., baled $450.00 1.1% $4.95
PP Post Consumer Cents/lb., baled $200.00 0.6% $1.20
Mixed Bulky Rigid Cents/lb., baled $90.00 0.9% $0.81
Other Plastics Comingled #3-7, cents/lb., baled $30.00 0.2% $0.06
Aluminum Cans Cents/lb., sorted, baled $1,200.00 0.7% $8.40
Steel Cans $/Ton, sorted, baled $112.50 1.8% $2.03
Sub-Total Containers 27.3% $26.88
Contamination -$50.00 16.5% -$8.25
Total 100.0% $56.66
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Low ContaminationLow Contamination High ContaminationHigh Contamination
9%
=
$66/ton
24%
=
$47/ton
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Impact of Contamination on Material Value
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Focus on Materials
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Film Plastic19
� Connecticut Disposed Waste
� 0.7% Grocery/Retail Bags
� 0.2% Flexible Pouches
� 3.7% Other Film Bags/Pkg
� 0.8% Non-bag Film Plastics
� 5.4% Total
� Massachusetts Disposed Waste
� 1.3% Clean Com’l Film
� 0.6% Grocery/Retail Bags
� 4.7% Other Films
� 6.7% Total
Film Plastic - The most highly contaminated material in the waste stream (20% to 60%)
Circa 2005: 5.0% Film Plastics
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Film Plastics20
Replacing rigid plastics, paper and other packing materials
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Flexible Film Packaging21
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Theme – Thermoforms22
#1 PET – Recyclable* #6 PS – Not Recyclable
Food waste in recycling streams is on the rise
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Keurig Cups23
Plastic?
Aluminum?
Food Waste?
All of the Above!
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Non-Recoverable Paper24
Paper Barrel, Metal Ends Plastic Film/Sheet Windows
Plastic Film Coating
• Adhesives and adhesive backing• Padded envelopes• Thermal papers (receipts)
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Glass25
In 2003, mixed cullet entering the MRF was 30% of all inbound glass.
In 2016, mixed cullet in a single stream MRF recently audited by MSW Consultants was at 50% of all inbound glass
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Closing Remarks
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Conclusions27
� Waste streams are changing faster than ever
� Recycling professionals and municipalities ignore these dynamics at their own risk
� When used properly, these data are invaluable to the development of realistic LSWMPs
� Although data are available in surrounding states, New York would benefit from more updated disposed waste characterization and single stream recycling characterization data from individual Planning Units
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C A R L H U R S H , S E N I O R C O N S U L T A N T
C H U R S H @ M S W C O N S U L T A N T S . C O M
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Questions