MS:NMR:X-Ray: Dr. Bill Boggess, DirectorDr. Jaroslav Zajiek, DirectorDr. Allen Oliver, Director...

1
MS: NMR: X-Ray: Dr. Bill Boggess, Director Dr. Jaroslav Zajiek, Director Dr. Allen Oliver, Director Phone: (574) 631-4027 Phone: (574) 631-9111 Phone: (574) 631- 5935 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Structural analysis and binding modes of dioxygen (O 2 ) and nitrosyl (NO) in heme (iron-porphyrin) mimics - NO: identified in a number of biological signaling/control mechanisms - O 2 : transport and energy conversion in biological systems Electronic effects in atom transfer reactions - Metal-organic complexes (metalloprotein mimics) allow atom transfer reactions which with pure organics may be forbidden - Applicable to organic and biological reactions - Chiral recognition and synthesis Structural analysis of siderophore, β-lactam and hydroxamic acid derivatives in conjunction with all of the core facilities Configuration and coordination environment of rotaxane-based dyes for near-IR imaging Studies of drug precursor and bioactive molecules - Part of multi-disciplinary research; encompasses computational studies, synthesis and reactivity of new bioactive molecules, enzymology - Inhibitor, host/guest interactions Mass Spectrometry Facility The University of Notre Dame Mass Spectrometry (MS) Facility provides instrumentation and expertise for the analyses of both small and large molecules. In early 2009, an expanded and upgraded facility will relocate to newly renovated space in the Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry. The MS Facility gladly welcomes samples from outside Notre Dame. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.nd.edu/~massspec The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) at the University of Notre Dame supports new and ongoing research in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry, molecular biology and related fields. Our instrumentation enables us to perform state-of-the-art multinuclear, multidimensional high resolution NMR experiments at various field strengths and temperatures to determine the molecular structures and dynamics of a wide range of compounds. X-Ray Diffraction Facility The X-Ray Diffraction Facility at the University of Notre Dame (X-Ray) provides for X-Ray structural studies of small (ca. 2kDa) molecules. X-Ray has the capability to examine a wide range of molecules from “light atom” biologically relevant to metal-complexed compounds which can be readily analyzed using non-destructive techniques. Mass Spectrometry Facility Mass Spectrometers Liquid Chromatography *Bruker MicrOTOF-II Time-of-Flight *Dionex RSLC Ultra- High Pressure *Bruker MicrOTOF-Q II Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Liquid Chromatograph **Bruker HCT Ultra Ion Trap **Dionex Ultimate 3000 2Dimensional Bruker Autoflex III MALDI-TOF-TOF LC System Micromass Quattro-LC Triple Quadrupole LC Packings Ultimate Capillary HPLC JEOL GCMate Benchtop Magnetic Sector Waters Alliance 2695 JEOL AX505HA Magnetic Sector The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy *NMR operates eight spectrometers, ranging in proton resonance frequency from 300 to 800 MHz *All spectrometers are multinuclear and equipped with an array of modern probes. *The 800 and 700 MHz spectrometers are equipped with triple resonance cryoprobes. *The 800, 700, 600 and 500 MHz instruments, are configured to allow the development of new multinuclear, multidimensional,high resolution One of the eight spectrometers experiments to support new and evolving of the NMR Center methodology. X-ray Diffraction Facility *Three area detector instruments: 2 X 3-circle (Mo and Cu radiation; Cu is ideal for light atom molecules) 1 X 4-circle (Mo radiation) *Cryogenic and variable temperature studies *Synchrotron access at the Chemical Crystallography OVERVIEW RESOURCES RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION HIGHLIGHT LIST OF SERVICES Recent Applications of a MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometer: Imaging MS and Proteomics 0 50 100 150 200 Intens. [a.u.] 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 m/z 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Intens. [a.u.] 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 m/z Imaging MS: detection of Mycobacterium avium glycopeptidolipids directly from the surface of a thin-layer chromatography plate We recently reported (1) that acetylation and methylation of the 6-deoxytalose and rhamnose constituents of glycopeptidolipids expressed on the surface of M. avium are responsible for eliciting an immune response through toll-like receptor 2. This study involved substantial TLC purification followed by analysis via direct infusion electrospray ionization (ESI) MS and ESI/MS/MS methods. The recent addition of a Bruker AutoflexIII (left) has permitted the direct detection from the TLC surface of the components of a total lipid extract from M. avium. Figure 1 shows the TLC plate loaded on the MALDI target adapter, and Figure 2 reveals the molecular ion image obtained from one lane of the separation. acquire MALDI-TOF mass spectra at multiple points along the lane Figure 1. TLC plate mounted in MALDI-TOF target plate adapter Figure 2. Molecular ion image showing different m/z regions represented by various colors. Figure 3. MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of tailing edge of selected band Figure 4. MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of leading edge of selected band A comparison of Figure 3 and Figure 4 revealed a separation of components within a selected band. This detail can be lost if bands are scraped for off-line ESI experiments Combined MS and MS/MS for the positive identification of a targeted protein isolated from Mycobacterium smegmatis 842.55 1167.619 1265.670 870.579 1789.980 1336.754 900.570 1027.573 2002.095 1716.904 956.521 1469.951 1560.800 1220.636 1126.654 1621.907 0 1 2 3 4 x10 Intens. 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 m /z Figure 2. Results of peptide mass fingerprint of Gel band “3” MS search Mascot Score: 106 Identified Protein MW: 29.9 kDa MW expected from gel: ~40kDa MS data is more accurate for MW determination. Figure 1. Barely visible Coomassie blue stained gel band which was excised, destained, and digested with trypsin to yield peptide fragments for MS analysis. Gel band “3” digest PROTEIN IDENTIFIED: gi|118467544 Mass: 29903 Score: 106 Expect: 5.9e-006 Queries matched: 7 tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase FolD [Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155] MASCOT Search Results m /z 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 140 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 A bs.Int.* 1000 b D E N A A L E y R E L A A N E D 174.963 y 1 250.975 b 2 303.982 y 2 365.988 b 3 417.055 y 3 495.049 b 4 488.103 y 4 609.096 b 5 559.112 y 5 680.148 b 6 673.206 y 6 751.192 b 7 802.265 y 7 864.221 b 8 917.349 y 8 993.395 b 9 1167.630 y 10 Figure 3. Annotated MALDI-TOF/TOF product ion mass spectrum of m/z 1167. Combined MS and MS/MS search Mascot Score: 188 MS/MS data provides further confirmation for protein ID. The amino acid sequence was used to perform a BLAST search for the protein. BLAST search of DENAALE yielded a protein ID of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase FolD from mycobacterium smegmatis with an E Value of 0.52. We would like to acknowledge and thank Carolyn Dehner from Professor Jennifer Dubois' group for her isolation and purification of the mycobacterium smegmatis proteins. 1. Sweet, L.S., Zhang, W., Torres-Fewell, H., Serianni, A., Boggess, W., Schorey, J. (2008) J Biol. Chem., accepted. We would like to thank Caroline Trippel and Caitlin Koscielski for obtaining the imaging MS results. The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Specific research capabilities/collaborations of of the Center: - Structure/dynamics studies of single-chain human T-cell receptor fragments and complexes between peptide antigens and major histocompatibility molecules associated with the auto-immune HAM/TSP. - Structure/dynamics studies of the binding of human plasminogen to proteins not containing carboxyl-terminal lysine residues, and structure-function studies of conantokin peptides. - Structure/dynamics studies of synthetic polycarbohydrates and oligopeptides to gain insight into their biological activities. - Investigation of how the atomic motions of proteins and ligands impact disease and therapy. - Studies of the binding of the anti-cancer drug cisplatin to the zinc binding domain of DNA polymerase-a. - Synthesis, and structural and biological studies, of antibiotics and anti-cancer agents that occur as natural products. - Studies of the solution conformations of biologically active polyketide natural products and designed analogues. - Investigation of the chemistry and biochemistry of nitrogen containing compounds such as hydroxamic acid-based microbial iron transport agents, peptides, carbocyclic nucleosides, -lactams, antibiotics, and anti-fungal and anti-tumor agents. - Elucidation and characterization of the dynamic structures of host/guest complexes, especially relatively large interlocked rotaxane molecules; NMR-based studies of membrane transport. - Synthesis and structure/dynamics investigations of isotopically labeled complex carbohydrates and oligonucleotides, and fundamental NMR studies of J-coupling, residual dipolar couplings, and 13 C chemical shift anisotropy in saccharides. One of the three instruments within the X-Ray Diffraction Facility Representative bioactive molecule Molecular electron density map X-Ray Diffraction Facility Chemical Analyses Cores Mass Spectrometry Facility Services: Ionization Methods: EI, CI, FAB, ESI, MALDI Analyses: Low resolution MS and MS/MS High resolution MS and MS/MS Accurate mass measurements Hyphenated Techniques: GC/MS LC/MS and LC/MS/MS Applications: Proteomics peptide mass fingerprinting in-gel and in-solution protein digests Metabolomics LC/MS and LC/MS/MS Imaging TLC separations tissue sections The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Services: Numerous high resolution multinuclear and multidimensional NMR spectroscopy experiments. Training of researchers for independent use of resources Provide assistance with proposal preparation and manuscript writing Applications: Determination of molecular structure and dynamics of a wide variety of compounds (e.g. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, synthetic polymers, natural products, lipids, macrocyclic polyethers) X-Ray Diffraction Facility Services: Data collection, structure solution and structure analysis Structural database searches (CSD, ICSD) Analysis of samples from 10 x 10 x 10 μm and larger Conformational and stereochemical analysis of compounds (desirable for molecular interactions with macromolecules) Applications: Molecular and atomic identification; can differentiate atom types Molecular interactions (solid state); electrostatic interactions, Van der Waals interactions Provides an accurate starting point for molecular simulation (computational) studies Stereochemical analysis is essential for understanding bioactive molecules Technique is synergistic with other analytical techniques leading to a complete molecular analysis CONTACT INFORMATION

Transcript of MS:NMR:X-Ray: Dr. Bill Boggess, DirectorDr. Jaroslav Zajiek, DirectorDr. Allen Oliver, Director...

Page 1: MS:NMR:X-Ray: Dr. Bill Boggess, DirectorDr. Jaroslav Zajiek, DirectorDr. Allen Oliver, Director Phone: (574) 631-4027Phone: (574) 631-9111Phone: (574)

MS: NMR: X-Ray:Dr. Bill Boggess, Director Dr. Jaroslav Zajiek, Director Dr. Allen Oliver, DirectorPhone: (574) 631-4027 Phone: (574) 631-9111 Phone: (574) 631-5935Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Structural analysis and binding modes of dioxygen (O2) and nitrosyl

(NO) in heme (iron-porphyrin) mimics

- NO: identified in a number of biological signaling/control mechanisms

- O2: transport and energy conversion in biological systems

Electronic effects in atom transfer reactions

- Metal-organic complexes (metalloprotein mimics) allow atom transfer

reactions which with pure organics may be forbidden

- Applicable to organic and biological reactions

- Chiral recognition and synthesis

Structural analysis of siderophore, β-lactam and hydroxamic acid

derivatives in conjunction with all of the core facilities

Configuration and coordination environment of rotaxane-based dyes for

near-IR imaging

Studies of drug precursor and bioactive molecules

- Part of multi-disciplinary research; encompasses computational studies,

synthesis and reactivity of new bioactive molecules, enzymology

- Inhibitor, host/guest interactions

Mass Spectrometry FacilityThe University of Notre Dame Mass Spectrometry (MS) Facility provides instrumentation and expertise for the analyses of both small and large molecules. In early 2009, an expanded and upgraded facility will relocate to newly renovated space in the Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry. The MS Facility gladly welcomes samples from outside Notre Dame. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.nd.edu/~massspec

The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) at the University of Notre Dame supports new and ongoing research in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry, molecular biology and related fields. Our instrumentation enables us to perform state-of-the-art multinuclear, multidimensional high resolution NMR experiments at various field strengths and temperatures to determine the molecular structures and dynamics of a wide range of compounds.

X-Ray Diffraction FacilityThe X-Ray Diffraction Facility at the University of Notre Dame (X-Ray) provides for X-Ray structural studies of small (ca. 2kDa) molecules. X-Ray has the capability to examine a wide range of molecules from “light atom” biologically relevant to metal-complexed compounds which can be readily analyzed using non-destructive techniques.

Mass Spectrometry Facility

Mass Spectrometers Liquid Chromatography*Bruker MicrOTOF-II Time-of-Flight *Dionex RSLC Ultra-High Pressure*Bruker MicrOTOF-Q II Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Liquid Chromatograph**Bruker HCT Ultra Ion Trap **Dionex Ultimate 3000 2DimensionalBruker Autoflex III MALDI-TOF-TOF LC System Micromass Quattro-LC Triple Quadrupole LC Packings Ultimate Capillary HPLCJEOL GCMate Benchtop Magnetic Sector Waters Alliance 2695 JEOL AX505HA Magnetic Sector

The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy*NMR operates eight spectrometers, ranging in

proton resonance frequency from 300 to 800 MHz

*All spectrometers are multinuclear and equipped with an array of modern probes.

*The 800 and 700 MHz spectrometers are equipped with triple resonance cryoprobes.

*The 800, 700, 600 and 500 MHz instruments, are configured to allow the development of new

multinuclear, multidimensional,high resolution One of the eight spectrometers experiments to support new and evolving of the NMR Center

methodology.

X-ray Diffraction Facility

*Three area detector instruments:2 X 3-circle (Mo and Cu radiation;

Cu is ideal for light atom molecules)

1 X 4-circle (Mo radiation)*Cryogenic and variable temperature studies*Synchrotron access at the Chemical

Crystallography beam line (11.3.1) at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley

National Laboratory

OVERVIEW

RESOURCES

RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION HIGHLIGHT LIST OF SERVICES

Recent Applications of a MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometer:Imaging MS and Proteomics

0

50

100

150

200

Inte

ns. [

a.u.

]

950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250m/z

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Inte

ns. [

a.u.

]

950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250m/z

Imaging MS: detection of Mycobacterium avium glycopeptidolipids directly from the surface of a thin-layer

chromatography plate

We recently reported (1) that acetylation and methylation of the 6-deoxytalose and rhamnose constituents of glycopeptidolipids expressed on the surface of M. avium are responsible for eliciting an immune response through toll-like receptor 2. This study involved substantial TLC purification followed by analysis via direct infusion electrospray ionization (ESI) MS and ESI/MS/MS methods. The recent addition of a Bruker AutoflexIII (left) has permitted the direct detection from the TLC surface of the components of a total lipid extract from M. avium. Figure 1 shows the TLC plate loaded on the MALDI target adapter, and Figure 2 reveals the molecular ion image obtained from one lane of the separation.

acquire MALDI-TOFmass spectra at multiplepoints along the lane

Figure 1. TLC plate mounted in MALDI-TOF target plate adapter

Figure 2. Molecular ion imageshowing different m/z regions represented by various colors.

Figure 3. MALDI-TOF mass spectrumof tailing edge of selected band

Figure 4. MALDI-TOF mass spectrumof leading edge of selected band

A comparison of Figure 3 and Figure 4 revealed a separation of components within a selected band. This detail can be lost if bands are scraped for off-line ESI experiments

Combined MS and MS/MS for the positive identification of a targeted protein isolated from Mycobacterium smegmatis

842.5

50

807.5

68

1167.6

19

1265.6

70

870.5

79

1789.9

80

1336.7

54

900.5

70

1027.5

73

2002.0

95

1716.9

04

956.5

21

1469.9

51

1560.8

00

1220.6

36

1126.6

54

1621.9

07

0

1

2

3

4x10

Inte

ns. [a

.u.]

800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000m/z

Figure 2. Results of peptide mass fingerprint of Gel band “3” MS search Mascot Score: 106Identified Protein MW: 29.9 kDaMW expected from gel: ~40kDaMS data is more accurate for MW determination.

Figure 1. Barely visible Coomassie blue stained gel band which was excised, destained, and digested with trypsin to yield peptide fragments for MS analysis.

Gel band “3” digest

PROTEIN IDENTIFIED:gi|118467544 Mass: 29903 Score: 106 Expect: 5.9e-006 Queries matched: 7tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase FolD [Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155]

MASCOT Search Results

m/z200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

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A bs. Int. * 1000b D E N A A L Ey R E L A A N E D

174.963y 1

250.975b 2

303.982y 2

365.988b 3

417.055y 3

495.049b 4

488.103y 4

609.096b 5

559.112y 5

680.148b 6

673.206y 6

751.192b 7

802.265y 7

864.221b 8

917.349y 8

993.395b 9

1167.630y 10

Figure 3. Annotated MALDI-TOF/TOF product ion mass spectrum of m/z 1167.Combined MS and MS/MS search Mascot Score: 188MS/MS data provides further confirmation for protein ID.

The amino acid sequence was used to perform a BLAST search for the protein. BLAST search of DENAALE yielded a protein ID of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase FolD from mycobacterium smegmatis with an E Value of 0.52.

We would like to acknowledge and thank Carolyn Dehner from Professor Jennifer Dubois' group for her isolation and purification of the mycobacterium smegmatis proteins.1. Sweet, L.S., Zhang, W., Torres-Fewell, H., Serianni, A., Boggess, W., Schorey, J. (2008) J Biol. Chem.,

accepted.We would like to thank Caroline Trippel and Caitlin Koscielski for obtaining the imaging MS results.

The Center for Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpecific research capabilities/collaborations of of the Center:- Structure/dynamics studies of single-chain human T-cell receptor fragments and complexes between peptide antigens and major histocompatibility molecules associated with the auto-immune HAM/TSP.- Structure/dynamics studies of the binding of human plasminogen to proteins not containing carboxyl-terminal lysine residues, and structure-function studies of conantokin peptides.- Structure/dynamics studies of synthetic polycarbohydrates and oligopeptides to gain insight into their biological activities.- Investigation of how the atomic motions of proteins and ligands impact disease and therapy.- Studies of the binding of the anti-cancer drug cisplatin to the zinc binding domain of DNA polymerase-a.- Synthesis, and structural and biological studies, of antibiotics and anti-cancer agents that occur as natural products.- Studies of the solution conformations of biologically active polyketide natural products and designed analogues.- Investigation of the chemistry and biochemistry of nitrogen containing compounds such as hydroxamic acid-based microbial iron transport agents, peptides, carbocyclic nucleosides, -lactams, antibiotics, and anti-fungal and anti-tumor agents.- Elucidation and characterization of the dynamic structures of host/guest complexes, especially relatively large interlocked rotaxane molecules; NMR-based studies of membrane transport.- Synthesis and structure/dynamics investigations of isotopically labeled complex carbohydrates and oligonucleotides, and fundamental NMR studies of J-coupling, residual dipolar couplings, and 13C chemical shift anisotropy in saccharides.

One of the three instruments within the X-Ray Diffraction Facility

Representative bioactive molecule Molecular electron density map

X-Ray Diffraction Facility

Chemical Analyses Cores

Mass Spectrometry Facility

Services: Ionization Methods: EI, CI, FAB, ESI, MALDI

Analyses: Low resolution MS and MS/MS High resolution MS and MS/MS Accurate mass measurements

Hyphenated Techniques: GC/MS LC/MS and LC/MS/MS

Applications: Proteomics peptide mass fingerprinting in-gel and in-solution protein digests

Metabolomics LC/MS and LC/MS/MS

Imaging TLC separations tissue sections

The Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Services: Numerous high resolution multinuclear and multidimensional NMR spectroscopy experiments. Training of researchers for independent use of resources Provide assistance with proposal preparation and manuscript writing

Applications: Determination of molecular structure and dynamics of a wide variety of compounds (e.g. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, synthetic polymers, natural products, lipids, macrocyclic polyethers)

X-Ray Diffraction Facility

Services: Data collection, structure solution and structure analysis Structural database searches (CSD, ICSD) Analysis of samples from 10 x 10 x 10 μm and larger Conformational and stereochemical analysis of compounds (desirable for molecular interactions with macromolecules)

Applications: Molecular and atomic identification; can differentiate atom types Molecular interactions (solid state); electrostatic interactions, Van der Waals interactions Provides an accurate starting point for molecular simulation (computational) studies Stereochemical analysis is essential for understanding bioactive molecules Technique is synergistic with other analytical techniques leading to a complete molecular analysis

CONTACT INFORMATION