MSDS Hydrogen Eng
Transcript of MSDS Hydrogen Eng
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SDS No.: 29
Date of issue: 15.10.2010.
HYDROGEN GASVersion (en): 1
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE
Product name Hydrogen gas
Chemical Family Diatomic gas
CAS Number 1333-74-0
Chemical Name Hydrogen
Synonyms Hydrogen gas
Type of use Chemical Intermediate, hydrogenation, weldingCompany
HIP-Petrohemija PancevoSpoljnostarcevacka 8226000 Pancevo
Republic of Serbia
Customer Service
Tel: +381(0)13 307 000Fax: +381(0)13 310 207Email (competent person): [email protected]: www.hip-petrohemija.com
Emergency Contact(24h)
See Section 16. for the list of telephone numbers of poison centers in the EuropeanEconomic Area
SECTION 2: HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
CLP: F+ Extremelyflammable
;GHS: DANGER! Flammable gases, category 1; H220
Adverse environmental effects Hydrogen occurs naturally in the atmosphere.Adverse physical-chemical effects Flammable gas. May cause flash fire.Signs and Symptoms of Acute ExposureSkin Contact with rapidly expanding gas or cold gaseous hydrogen may cause frostbiteInhalation Simple asphyxiant, nausea, dizziness, suffocation, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness, loss of
coordination, headache
Eyes Contact with rapidly expanding gas or cold gaseous hydrogen may cause frostbite.Ingestion Not a likely route of exposure.Chronic Health Effects None known.Conditions Aggravated by Exposure Simple Asphyxiant - This product does not contain oxygen and may cause
asphyxia if released in a confined area.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
EU Inventory All components listed on European Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (EINECS)
Component Name CAS #EU Inventory
EC #Index No.
ConcentrationWt.%
Hydrogen 1333-74-0 215-605-7 001-001-00-9 95
Methane 74-82-8 200-812-7 601-001-00-4 5
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HydrogenClassification andLabeling CLP GHS
Pictogram
Clasification(Hazard Class and CategoryCode GHS)
F+; Extremely flammable Danger!Flam. Gas, 1
Risk Phrases (Hazardstatement GHS) R12 Extremely flammable H220 Extremely flammable gas
MethaneClassification and Labeling CLP GHS
Pictogram
Clasification(Hazard Class and CategoryCode GHS)
F+; Extremely flammable Danger!Flam. Gas, 1
Risk Phrases (Hazardstatement GHS) R12 Extremely flammable H220 Extremely flammable gas
SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
General Simple asphyxiant. From the physiological point of view, the only limiting concentration factoris given by the available air oxygen, which must be at least 18%.
Inhalation If adverse effects occur, remove to uncontaminated area. Give artificial respiration if notbreathing. If breathing is difficult, oxygen should be administered by qualified personnel. Getimmediate medical attention.
Skin If frostbite or freezing occur, immediately flush with plenty of lukewarm water. DO NOT USEHOT WATER. If warm water is not available, gently wrap affected parts in blankets. Getimmediate medical attention.
Eyes Wash eyes immediately with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids,until no evidence of chemical remains. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion If a large amount is swallowed, get medical attention.
Note to Physician For inhalation, consider oxygen.
SECTION 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammable Properties Extremely flammable gas. Hydrogen is very light and may collect in the upperportions of storage areas. Hydrogen burns with an almost invisible flame.
Extinguishing Media Dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide, water spray or fog. Use massive quantities
of water to cool fire-exposed containers and to protect personnel. Do not attemptto extinguish a leaking gas fire unless leak source can be isolated and shut off.
Extinguishing Media (which shallnot be used for safety reasons)
Do not use water jets.
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Hazardous Combustion Products NoneProtective Equipment/Clothing In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus. Additional
protective clothing must be worn to prevent personal contact with this material.
Fire Fighting Guidance Approach fire with caution as high-temperature flame is practically invisible. Donot attempt to extinguish fire unless flow of material can be stopped first. Use
water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Use flooding quantities ofwater as fog or spray. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound fromventing safety device or any discoloration of tanks due to fire. Keep unnecessrypeople away, isolate hazard area and deny entry. Evacuate if fire gets out ofcontrol or containers are directly exposed to fire. Let the fire burn. Avoidinhalation of material or combustion byproducts.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Extra personal protection Immediately evacuate personnel to safe areas. Restrict access to affected area. Use personalprotective equipment. In the case of hazardous fumes, wear self contained breathingapparatus.
Environmentalprecautions
Prevent product from entering drains. Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.Suppress (knock down) gases/vapours/mists with a water spray jet.
Recommended methodsfor cleaning and disposal
Evacuate area. Ensure adequate air ventilation. Do not touch spilled material. No smokingor open flames permitted in storage, use or handling areas. Eliminate ignition sources.
Dissipatestatic electricity during transfer or processing by proper earthing (grounding) andbonding of containers andequipment.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling Handle in fully enclosed, grounded, properly designed and approved pressurized hydrogen gas systems.Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation. Keep away from uncontrolled heat and incompatiblematerials. Ground all material handling and transfer equipment to dissipate buildup of static electricity.Take special precautions when cold cutting or breaking into lines, or when cleaning and disposing of
empty containers. Wear suitable protective equipment including thermally protective gloves. No
smoking or open flames permitted in storage, use or handling areas.Storage Storage area should be clearly identified, well illuminated, clear of obstruction and accessible only to
trained and authorized personnel. Store in grounded, properly designed and approved pressurecontainers and away from incompatible materials. Store and use away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
any other ignition source. Store according to applicable codes or regulations for pressurized flammablegases as applicable to cylinders, vessels, piping, buildings, rooms, cabinets, allowable quantities and
minimum storage distances. Have appropriate extinguishing capability in storage area (e.g. sprinklersystem, portable fire extinguishers) and flammable gas detectors. Storage pressure vessels should beabove ground.
Specific use(s) Chemical Intermediate, hydrogenation, welding. Handling with materila according to Section 7 partHandling.
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION
ACGIH exposure limit lists have been checked for major components listed with CAS registry numbers. ACGIH has notdeveloped exposure limits for any of this product's components.Chemical Safety Report
Derived No Effect Levels (DNEL) Not available
Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) Not available
Ventilation equipment should be explosion-resistant if explosive concentrations of material are present. Provide localexhaust ventilation system to prevent accumulation of high concentrations so as to reduce the oxygen level in the air to
less than 19.5% and to keep gas mixture below lower explosive limit (4 %).Inhalation Eye protection not required, but recommended.
Hand Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves.
Eyes Self-contained breathing apparatus should be available for emergency use.
Skin Protective clothing is not required.
Environmentalexposure controls
Environmental exposure controls should be in accordance with applicable regional, national, and
local laws and regulations.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical state andAppearance
Gas at ambient coditions,liquid under pressure
Colour Colourless
Odour Odorless
Odour Threshold Not applicable
pH Not applicable
Boiling Point/BoilingRange
-252.7 oC
Melting Point Not applicable
Flash Point Not availableAuto-ignition 570 oC
Flammability classification Extremely flammable
Lower Flammable(explosion) Limit
4%
Upper Flammable(explosion) Limit
74.5%
Explosive Properties Flammable
Oxidizing Properties Not available
Vapour Pressure Gas at atmospheric pressure
Evaporation Rate Not applicable
Relative Density at 20oC(water=1)
Not available
Solubility (Water) Slight
Partition CoefficientOctanol/Water (Log Pow)
Not applicable
Viscosity Not applicableRelative Vapour Density(air=1)
0.069
Evaporation Gas at atmospheric pressure
Additional Physical andChemical Properties
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SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITYChemical Stability Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Containers may ruptureor explode if exposed to heat.
Substances to Avoid Metals, oxidizing agents, metal oxides, combustible material, halogens, metalsalts, halocarbons, air, chlorine, lithium, oxygen
Decomposition Products Hydrogen compounds
Hazardous Polymerization Will not occur
Reactions with Air and Water Vapours may form an explosive mixture with air.
Advice to prevent explosion Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity
This material is a simple asphyxiant. The symptoms of asphyxia depend on the rapidity with which the oxygen deficiencydevelops and how long it continues. In sudden acute asphyxia, unconsciousness may be immediate. With slowdevelopment there may be rapid respiration and pulse, air hunger, dizziness, reduced awareness, tightness in the head,tingling sensations, incoordination, faulty judgment, emotional instability, and rapid fatigue. As the asphyxia progresses,nausea, vomiting, collapse, unconsciousness, convulsions, deep coma and death are possible
Hydrogen 1h inhalation-rat LC50 15000 ppm
Methane 2h inhalation mause LC50 326 g/m3
Repeated Dose Toxicity
This product has no known repeated toxicity.
Chronic Toxicity
ACGIH - A4 - Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
OSHA - /
IARC - Group 3 Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans
Carcinogenicity
NTP - /
Mutagenic effects Not a known mutagen
Teratogenic effects Not a known teratogen.
Special Remarks on Other Toxic Effects on Humans
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SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity Acute toxicity
No data available
Mobility Gas at ambient coditions.
Persistence and Degradability
Air Hydrogen occurs naturally in the atmosphere.
Soil This material is believed not to persist in the environment
Water This material is believed not to persist in the water environment
Bioaccumulation This material will not bioaccumulate.
Biodegradation This material is inorganic and not subject to biodegradation.
Environmentaladverse effects
This product has no known eco-toxicological effects.
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SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste disposal
The use, mixing or processing of this product may alter its properties or hazards. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DISPOSE
OF BY UNCONTROLLED IGNITION. Since emptied containers retain product/material residue, follow safehandling/label warnings even after container was been emptied
SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN No.
1049H.I.N. (Kemlerov No.) 23
Road (ADR) / Rail (RID)/ Water (ADNR)
Proper Shipping Name HYDROGEN, COMPRESSED Required label(s)
UN Number 1049Hazard class 2 (2.1 flammable gas)
Transport category 1F
Packaging group /
Marine (IMO)Proper Shipping Name HYDROGEN, COMPRESSED Required label(s)UN Number 1049
IMDG class 2 (2.1 flammable gas)EmS category F-D, S-U
Packaging group /
Air Transport (IATA/ICAO)
Proper Shipping Name HYDROGEN, COMPRESSED Required label(s)
UN Number 1049
ICAO/IATA class 2 (2.1 flammable gas)
Packaging group /
231049
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SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
Regulatory information The SDS has been prepared according to EC REGULATION No. 1907/2006REACH. The product has been classified as dangerous according to ECREGULATIONs, No. 1272/2008/EC, No. 1999/45/EC and No. 67/548/EEC.
Hydrogen
CAS # (IUPAC) 1333-74-0 (Hydrogen)EU Inventory EC # 215-605-7Index No. 001-001-00-9Classification and Labeling CLP GHS
Pictogram
Clasification(Hazard Class and CategoryCode GHS)
F+; Extremely flammable Danger!Flam. Gas, 1
Risk Phrases (Hazard
Statement GHS)R12 - Extremely Flammable H220 Extremely flammable gas
Prevention
precautionarystatements
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/openflames/hot surfaces No smoking
Responseprecautionary
statements
P377 Leaking gas fire do notextinguish unless leak can be stoppedsafely.
P381 Eliminate all ignition sources ifsafe to do so
Storage
precautionarystatements
P403 Store in a well ventilated place
Safety Phrases(Precautionary Statements GHS)
S2 - Keep out of the reach ofchildrenS9 - Keep container in a wellventilated placeS16 - Keep away fromsources of ignition
S33 - Take precautionarymeasures against staticcharges
Disposal
precautionarystatements
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATIONTrainingadvice
Personnel handling the product need to be demonstrably with its hazardous properties, with healthand environmental protection principles related to the product and first aid principles.
Recommendeduses
THE PRODUCT IS RESTRICTED TO PROFESSIONAL USAGE. Ensure all national/localregulations are observed. Ensure operators understand the flammability hazard. The hazard ofasphyxiation is often overlooked and must be stressed during operator training. This Safety DataSheet has been established in accordance with the applicable European Directives and applies to
all countries that have translated the Directives in their national laws. Details given in thisdocument are believed to be correct at the time of going to press. Whilst proper care has been
taken in the preparation of this document, no liability for injury or damage resulting from its usecan be accepted. Although reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this document, we
extend no warranties and make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of theinformation contained herein, and assume no responsibility regarding the suitability of this
information for the users intended purposes or for the consequences of its use. Each individualshould make a determination as to the suitability of the information for their particular purpose.
List of telephone numbers of poison centres in the European Economic Area
AUSTRIA (Vienna Wien) +43 1 40 400 2222
BELGIUM (Brussels Bruxelles) +32 70 245 245
BULGARIA (Sofia) +359 2 9154 409 / +359 887 435 325
CZECH REPUBLIC (Prague Praha) +42 2 2491 9293 or +42 2 2491 5402
DENMARK (Copenhagen) +45 35 31 54 04
FINLAND (Helsinki ) +358 9 471 977FRANCE (Paris) +33 1 40 05 48 48
GERMANY (Berlin) +49 30 450 653565
GREECE (Athens Athinai) +30 10 779 3777
HUNGARY (Budapest) +36 80 20 11 99
ICELAND (Reykjavik) +354 525 111, +354 543 2222
IRELAND (Dublin) +353 1 8379964
ITALY (Rome) +39 06 305 4343
LATVIA (Riga) +371 704 2468
LITHUANIA (Vilnius) +370 2 36 20 52, +370 2 36 20 92
NETHERLANDS (Bilthoven) +31 30 274 88 88NORWAY (Oslo) +47 22 591300
POLAND (Gdansk) +48 58 301 65 16 or +48 58 349 2831
PORTUGAL (Lisbon Lisboa ) 808 250 143 (for use only in Portugal), +351 21 330 3284
ROMANIA (Bucharest) +40 21 230 8000;
SLOVAKIA (Bratislava) +421 2 54 77 4 166
SLOVENIA (Ljubljana) + 386 41 650 500
SPAIN (Barcelona) +34 93 227 98 33 or +34 93 227 54 00 bleep 190
SWEDEN (Stockholm) +46 8 33 12 31 (International) 112 (National)
UNITED KINGDOM (London) 0870 243 2241
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Key/LegendACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
ADNR European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by inland Waterways
ADR European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
CAS Chemical Abstract Service
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EU European Union
IATA International Air Transport Association
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods
IMO International Maritime OrganizationLC50 Lethal Concentration, concentration of a chemical which kills 50% of a sample population
LD50 Lethal Dose, dose of a chemical which kills 50% of a sample population
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NTP National Toxicology Programme
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
RID International Rule for Transport of Dangerous Substances by Railway
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TWA Time Weighted Averages
This information applies to the PRODUCT AS SUCH and conforming to specifications of HIP- PETROHEMIJA
Pancevo.
In case of formulations or mixtures, it is necessary to ascertain that a new danger will not appear.
The information contained is based on our knowledge of the product, at the date of publishing and it is given quite
sincerely. However the revision of some data is in progress. Users are advised of possible additional hazards when the
product is used in applications for which it was not intended.
This sheet shall only be used and reproduced for prevention and security purposes.
The references to legislative, regulatory and codes of practice documents cannot be considered as exhaustive.
It is the responsibility of the person receiving the product to refer to the totality of the official documents concerning the
use, the possession and the handling of the product.
It is also the responsibility of the handlers of the product to pass on to any subsequent persons who will come into
contact with the product. (usage, storage, cleaning of containers, other processes) the totality of the information
contained within this safety data sheet and necessary for safety at work, the protection of health and the protection of
environment.