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Offshore Security Risks

Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas

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I will give you information which is available inthe public domain

Sources :Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Annual Report

Association of Oil & Gas Operators Website

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasDisclaimer


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasContents

1. Introduction:

(a) Panoramic View of Oil & Gas landscape in India

(b) Oil & Gas Statistics of India

(b) Exclusive Economic Zone of Indian Offshore

(c) Search & Rescue Operations extent in Indian Offshore

(d) Offshore Acreages

2. Risk Radar3. Under Water Threats & Mitigation Measures

4. Mitigation Measures for Explosions

5. Fishing Menace & Solutions

6. Security Problems & Solutions specific to India

7. Geopolitical Issues

8. Oil & Gas pipeline infrastructures in India9. Oil & Gas pipeline security

10. Security Solution

11. Way Ahead for growth over next 5 years

12. All regulations related to Oil & Gas industry in India

13. All state agencies involved with Oil & Gas industry in India


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Year ProducingBasins

Companies

1947 01 01

1990 03 02

2000 07 12

2012 10 76

Major E & P operators in India

1 ONGC

2 OIL

3 RIL

4 Cairn

5 Essar

6 HOEC

7 Focus

8 GSPC

9 AssamCo

10 Petrogas

1890- Digboi. The first Oil field of

India Assam Oil Company

4

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasOil & Gas Imprint on Energy Map


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694 680 751 782 7772557

3185 3272 34343650

2,8643,113

3,2553,426

3,641

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Production Imports Consumption

4.8

5.8

5.6 5.7

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

Oil Resrves in Bn bbl

5

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasStatistics

*Incl Rajasthan

136

178

69

407

24Gujarat

Assam

Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Western Offshore *

Eastern Offshore


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Exclusive

EconomicZone- 200

Nautical Miles

Except Sri

Lanka

Crossing

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasExclusive Economic Zone


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South East Asia

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasSearch and Rescue Ops Limits

MPCC Mumbai

MPCC Chennai

MPCC Port Blair

MPCC:

Maritime

Rescue

Coordination

Center


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AREA UNDER LICENCE

46%

14%

40%

Onland Shallow Deep

2.15 Mm Sq Km (68%)

50%

10%

40%

Deep Water Shallow Onland

0.99 Mm Sq Km (32%)

YET TO OFFER (Under NELP IX)

SHALLOW WATER0.1 Mm Sq Km

ONLAND

0.99 Mm Sq.Km

DEEP WATER0.86 Mm Sq Km

DEEP WATER0.49 Mm Sq Km

ONLAND0.4 Mm Sq Km

SHALLOW WATER0.3 Mm Sq Km

8

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnexplored Acreages


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasRisk Radar

1 3

425

6

0

1

2

3

4

5

6Geo Political Tension

Terrorist Activity

DeliberateInfringement of

Eclusive zones

Natural Disaster

Accidental Damage

Pilfrage & Theft

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14

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnder Water Threats


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnder Water Threats


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnderwater Measures

Sonar

Auto ID System

Patrol Vessel

Radar- High Definition Warning System


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Peak pressure generated by explosives:

Air-200kg at 1m distance -16000 -31000 PSI*

Underwater-5lb at 0.5 ft -> 85000 PSI*

Underwater explosives generate far greater

pressure than air explosives.

Following designed to withstand peak reassure of :

Platform leg - 44000 PSI*

Pipelines carrying oil - 16000 PSI*

PSI

Pounds per Square Inch 20

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasMitigation of Explosion Effects


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Intrusive Fishermen

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasFishing Menace


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26/11 Original Target of 26/11 Attackers

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Mumbai

Critical Asset Security Oil & GasSecurity Problems

Major Oil Installations


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India also has off shore interests in

South China Sea. India, Philippines,Cambodia, Vietnam are in a dispute

over rights to explore Minerals and

Hydrocarbons in South China Sea. This

is a highly volatile situation in the

south Asian region, arguably with a

potential to trigger internationalconfrontation considering US and

NATO forces have received clear

warnings from China to stay away from

this region.

ONGC Videsh Ltd. has signed a 3 yrscontract for developing long term

cooperation in Oil sector and had

accepted Vietnams offer for

exploration in certain blocks of South

China Sea. This is the bone of

contention between India and China

South China Sea

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasTerritorial Issues


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasPipeline Infrastructure Map


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AerialMonitoring(Chopper &

UAVs)

VehiclePatrol

Foot Patrol

PIDS +SCADA

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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasPipeline Security


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Regulations:

Oil Industry Act Oil Fields Act,

Income Tax,

Central Excise control,

Direct Tax,

Income Tax Act

PIDS

SCADA

LRAD

The Silent Guardian

Dome

(Cassidian), UAVs

Intelligence Sharing:

Central Intelligence Bureau

State Intelligence Bureau NIA

State Police

Security Meets:

JVOPAC- Joint Venture Operator AdvisoryCommittee

RCC- Regional Contingency Committee

OSCC- Onshore Security Coordination

Committee

Electronic & Physical Systems:

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Oil & GasCritical Asset SecurityWhat we need

Security

Solutions


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Growth

in next

5yrs

Govt. Approval

Foreign

CompaniesNELP/ OALP

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Growth Boosters Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas


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S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act

Act OfYear Web Link

1The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive

Economic Zone And Other Maritime Zones Act 80 1976 http://meaindia.nic.in/

2 The Income Tax Act 43 1961http://law.incometaxi

nd

3 The Income Tax Rules 1962 http://law.incometaxind

3aDirect Tax Code

110 2010

4 The Central Excise Act 1944 1 1944 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

5 The Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 5 1986 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

Regulations in E&P

37
http://meaindia.nic.in/actsadm/30aa13.pdfhttp://meaindia.nic.in/actsadm/30aa13.pdfhttp://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage1.aspxhttp://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage1.aspxhttp://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage2.aspx?md=24&typ=cn&yr=2007http://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage2.aspx?md=24&typ=cn&yr=2007http://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-act/cx-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-act/cx-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-tariff0607/cxt0607-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-tariff0607/cxt0607-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-tariff0607/cxt0607-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-tariff0607/cxt0607-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-act/cx-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-act/cx-act-idx.htmhttp://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage2.aspx?md=24&typ=cn&yr=2007http://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage2.aspx?md=24&typ=cn&yr=2007http://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage1.aspxhttp://law.incometaxindia.gov.in/TaxmannDit/DisplayPage/dpage1.aspxhttp://meaindia.nic.in/actsadm/30aa13.pdfhttp://meaindia.nic.in/actsadm/30aa13.pdf


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S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act

Act OfYear Web Link

6 The Oil Industry ( Development) Act1974 47 1974http://www.cbec.

gov.in/

7 The Customs Act 1962 52 1962 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

8 The Custom Tariff Act 1975 51 1975 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

9 The Oilfield ( Regulation &Development) Act , 1948 53 1948http://petroleum.

nic.in

10 The Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules1959 1959http://petroleum.

nic.in

11 The Petroleum Tax Guide, 1999 1999 http://petroleum.

nic.in

Regulations in E&P

38
http://petroleum.nic.in/OIDBrules/OIDB%20ACT.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/OIDBrules/OIDB%20ACT.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/OIDBrules/OIDB%20ACT.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/cs-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/cs-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/cs-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0708/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0708/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0708/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/ordact.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/ordact.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/pngrules.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/pngrules.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/nelp4.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/nelp4.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/nelp4.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/nelp4.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/pngrules.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/pngrules.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/ordact.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/ordact.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0708/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cst-0708/cst-act-rules-interpt.pdfhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/cs-act-idx.htmhttp://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/cs-act-idx.htmhttp://petroleum.nic.in/OIDBrules/OIDB%20ACT.pdfhttp://petroleum.nic.in/OIDBrules/OIDB%20ACT.pdf


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Agency Short Name Website Issues

Ministry Of Environment &Forests MOEF envfor.nic.in Environment ClearanceForest Clearance

Ministry Of Defense MOD mod.nic.in Security Clearance For VesselsIn Indian Waters

Directorate General OfHydrocarbons

DGH dghindia.org All Technical And Psc Issues.

Ministry Of Petroleum AndNatural Gas

MOPNG petroleum.nic.in For Approvals As RequiredUnder Psc.

Oil Industry Safety Directorate OISD oisd.nic.in Oil Safety.

Ministry Of Finance MOF finmin.nic.in Only If There Are Issues OnTax,customs,excise

Chief Conservator Of Forests CCFwii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/p

age_pccf.htmlForest Clearance

Director General Shipping DGS dgshipping.comApproval For Hiring ForeignVessels

Agencies Involved in E&P

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http://www.envfor.nic.in/http://www.mod.nic.in/http://www.dghindia.org/http://www.petroleum.nic.in/http://oisd.nic.in/http://www.finmin.nic.in/http://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.dgshipping.com/http://www.dgshipping.com/http://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/page_pccf.htmlhttp://www.finmin.nic.in/http://oisd.nic.in/http://www.petroleum.nic.in/http://www.dghindia.org/http://www.mod.nic.in/http://www.envfor.nic.in/


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Agency Short Name Website Issues

Director Of Explosives DOE dipp.nic.in

Importing / Stocking

Explosives

Coast Guard CG dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmSecurity And Hazard Issues ForOffshore Installations

State Pollution Control Board SPCB cpcb.nic.in Pollution Control Clearance

District Commissioner DC *** Land Use PermissionPublic Hearing For Env.ClearanceLaw & Order Issues

Land Revenue Officer LRO *** Purchase / Use Of Land

Commissioner Of Customs &Excise

CCE cbec.gov.in Imports / Exports

Commissioner Of Income Tax CIT incometaxindia.gov.in Income Taxation

Registrar Of Companies ROCmca.gov.in/ministrywebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.html

Registration Of CompanyStatutory Returns

Reserve Bank Of India RBI reservebank.com Payments In Foreign Currency

Agencies Involved in E&P

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http://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.cpcb.nic.in/http://www./http://www./http://www.cbec.gov.in/http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/http://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.reservebank.com/http://www.reservebank.com/http://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryWebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlhttp://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/http://www.cbec.gov.in/http://www./http://www./http://www.cpcb.nic.in/http://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmhttp://www.dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htm


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Critical Asset Security Oil & GasAgencies Involved in E&P

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