MRO Market: What is New in the World? - events.ato.ru Consulting.pdf · studies, market research &...
Transcript of MRO Market: What is New in the World? - events.ato.ru Consulting.pdf · studies, market research &...
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 1
MRO Market: What is New in the World?
Dornier Consulting International | Moscow I 01st March 2018
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 2
Agenda
Case Study and Benchmark Models
New Technologies3
2
Summary and Outlook 4
Introduction
1
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 3
Agenda
Case Study and Benchmark Models
New Technologies3
2
Summary and Outlook 4
Introduction
1
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 4
Dornier Consulting International (DCI) at glance
SNAPSHOT
Dornier Consulting International is a leading
international consulting company with diverse
activities supporting governments and
municipalities
Main Business activities: aviation, airports,
mobility and infrastructure-related consulting
services
DCI is a market leader in certain strategic projects
such as transport master plans and training
(“capacity building”) for Ministries
Public clients (e.g. ministries, municipalities, etc.)
and blue-chip corporate clients (FRAPORT AG, etc.)
DCI is headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and has
9 additional offices in Germany, the UAE, Saudi
Arabia, Jordan, Ukraine and Kazakhstan
We are team of 250 highly qualified employees such
as engineers, architects, economists, lawyers, etc.
KEY CLIENTS
The Company is a leading international consulting for public clients and transport
ministries
Strictly private and confidential
GEOGRAPHIC PRESENCE
Kiev
(1/13)Astana
(1/--)
Abu Dhabi
(35/14)Riyadh
(19/8)
Amman
(5/--)
(No. of own employees / No. of associated staff, i.e. long-term freelancers or
similar)
• European Union DG Move
• Asian Development Bank
• TRACECA Governments (MOTs)
• Large and Regional Airports / Airlines
Berlin (HQ)
Frankfurt a.M.
Hamburg
Munich
Stuttgart
(103/--)
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 5
Introduction to Business Lines of Dornier Consulting
Transportation, Traffic & Energy
• Transport Planning, ITS
• Integrated Public Transport
• Railway Systems
• Logistics/Freight Transport
• E-mobility, Smart Grids
Airports
• Infrastructure Consulting
• Performance Improvement
• Commercial Strategy
• Due Diligence
• Economic Value
Water & Environment
• Water Resources Management
• Water Supply, Sanitation and Security
• Environmental Protection
Automotive
• System and Technology Development
• Telematics & Testing
• Project and Process Mgt.
• Engineering Services
Infrastructure & Real Estate
• Project Control / Management
• Green Buildings
• Relocations
• Real Estate Consulting
• Real Estate Due Diligence
Management Consulting
• Programme & Project Mgt. resp. supervision
• Market assessment, studies, surveys
• Capability Building
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 6
Our Service Portfolio for Airport and Airline Stakeholders
Competences and Services
DP
National Airport Master Plans and Capacity Improvements
Real Estate Development and Landside Transport Plans for Airports
Commercial Strategy Development and Benchmark Studies
Strategic Advisory for Authorities and Governments (IFI)
Airport Development & Masterplan
Business Plan and Advice for Airport
Investment Projects
Air Cargo Development and
Management
Airport Traffic Forecast and Airline Route Development
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 7
Dornier‘s Selected Airport and Airline Clients Worldwide
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 8
Dornier Consulting International is your Partner in Aviation
Dornier Consulting International GmbH is a specialised consulting firm for airportdevelopment and airport management. Dornier Consulting is involved in almost 100 projectsin 20 countries with a project volume of over Euro 28 billion. Dornier Consulting’s majorclients are national and international institutions such as the World Bank, UNDP, EU, KfW,GTZ, large international banks as well as governments, large transport authorities and a widespectrum of private companies in twenty countries.
With our worldwide experience in master and concession planning, due diligence, feasibilitystudies, market research & forecasting, business planning and commercial conceptdevelopment we support our clients in all areas of airport business from initial concept toimplementation.
We differ from others by focusing on innovative ideas and market trends with our commercialconsultants and engineers capable of managing complex projects. We work ininterdisciplinary teams. We are known for customer tailored and result oriented expertconsulting services.
Our well-experienced and highly motivated staff with both commercial and technicalbackground, will accompany you by developing and implementing new concepts andstrategies for sustainable airport operations and commercial strategies.
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 9
Airport Development and Project Management
Our Services
Feasibility studies
Design Management for Terminal, Airside andLandside Developments including Cargo
Development & investment strategies
Master planning & functional planning
Airport Modernisation Program for Runwaysand Taxiways during the operation
Capacity analysis
Financial modeling & scenario evaluation
Strategic advice on Airport City Development
Business plan with customized concepts
General Project Management includingproject controlling, documentation,communication, scheduling and reporting
Our Main References
Singapore Airlines, Changi East Terminal 5
Review of Masterplan 2055 and operational concepts , infrastructure requirements
Fraport AG, Germany
Extension of Frankfurt Airport, Master Planning, Project Management and Tender Management
Hamburg Airport, Germany
Project Management & Project Implementation HAM NEXT
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 10
Air Traffic Forecast and Airline Route Development Plan
Our Services
Market research & Benchmarking
Analysis of future cargo and passengermarkets
Aviation trend & market potential analysis
Passenger and cargo traffic forecasting
Capacity enhancement
Airport marketing strategy
Airport strategy planning
Route Development Studies
Asset Reviews
Business plans & analytics
Investment strategies
Our Main References
Airbus Global Market Forecast 2030
Global Air Traffic Forecast differentiated according to regions
Moscow Domodedovo Airport, Russia
Passenger and cargo traffic forecast for up to the year 2027, development of scenarios
Sibiu Airport, Romania
Route Development Study
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 11
Commercial Development Plan for Airports
Our Services
Market surveys & Trend analysis
Contract and leasing strategy
Pricing strategies
Benchmarking analysis
Customer segmentation
Marketing concepts
Optimal retail allocation
Product, merchandise & brand mix
Passenger experience
Financial Forecasts
Airport & retail operators performanceimprovement
E-Commerce Strategy
Our Main References
Project and Design Management for Retail Area Development at Frankfurt Airport, Fraport AG
Commercial concept for Munich Airport Center (MAC) and MAC Forum at Munich International Airport , FMG
Benchmark Study on the Success Factors in Non-Aviation Business for the Travel-Retail Industry for Major German Airports
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 12
Airport Master Plans and Capacity Improvement
Our Services
Project Management for Airport ExpansionPrograms including
Airside
Terminal
Landside
Passenger and Cargo Forecasts
Master Planning
Feasibility Studies
Capacity Analysis
Market Analysis
Development Strategies
Regulatory Submissions
Strategic Advisory Services
Our Main References
Master Plan 2030 for Leipzig / Halle Airport
Review of Terminal Master Plan of New T5 at Changi International
Expansion Program for Frankfurt International Airport
Master Plan Sibiu Airport, Romania
Review of Airport Capacity Assessment at the Berlin Brandenburg International Airport
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 13
Strategic Advisory for Authorities and Governments
Our Services
Review of procurement strategy
Assessment of contractor capabilities
Review of principal risks
Review of and verification of financials andbusiness models
Review and validation of planned investments(CAPEX report)
Analysis of operational expenditures includingmaintenance costs (OPEX report)
Review of the organizational structure of theproject and organization of airport authority
Review of regulatory charges
Consultation of Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)
Our Main References
Strategic Advisor BER
Strategic advisor for the extension of Berlin Brandenburg International Airport
Ravinala Airports, Madagascar
Strategic and technical advisor to lenders’ syndicate
Shenyang Taoxian Airport, China
Independent advisor to the KfW Bank
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 14
Due Diligence and Advice for Airport Investment Projects
Our Services
Expert consulting services for investmentprojects in cooperation with state-owned andprivate international investors
Technical & Commercial Due Diligence
OPEX & CAPEX forecast
Bid management & financial modelling
Raising acquisition and project financingthrough a variety of instruments includingfinancing through International FinancialInstitutions
Strategic approach to aeronautical revenuesand airline offering strategy
Improvement of commercial potentialincluding retail and optimizing revenuestreams under capacity constraints
Our Main References
Technical Advisor for the Financing Banks forthe new Berlin Airport including Due Diligence
Advisor for the Privatization of Prague Airport
Advisor to financing banks for Brasov Airport,Romania
Independent advisor to the KfW bank for expost evaluation of Tashkent airport,Uzbekistan
Independent advisor to the KfW bank fortechnical asset evaluation at Shenyang TaoxianAirport, China
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 15
Real Estate Development and Landside Transport Plans for Airports
Our Services
Master Plans for Landside Development
Assessment of Different Landside Access Options
Feasibility Studies
Capacity Assessments
Profitability Analysis & Performance controlling
Phased Developments
Testing of Different Access Options using Microsimulation
Use of new technologies for strategic plans
Multimodal Transportation Master Plans
Advisory Services regarding Transport Access for Transport Ministries
Our Main References
Review Master Plan 2055 for the NewTerminal 5 at Changi Airport, Singapore
Master Plan 2030 for Leipzig I Halle Airport
Master Plan 2030 for Dresden Airport
Master Plan Sibiu Airport, Romania
Review of Airport Capacity Assessment at theBerlin Brandenburg International Airport
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 16
Innovative Airport Solutions
Our Services
Development of innovative technologies andairport solutions in order to improve revenuesand increase passenger experience incooperation with leading technologyproviders:
Aviation weather planner (highresolution weather forecasts and highprecision 3-D lightning detectionsystems)
Next Gen Mobility solutions(development, optimisation andadaptation of landside and airsideinfrastructure at airports on futuremobility solutions such as car sharing,innovative taxi services andautonomous driving)
Our Main References
Aviation Weather Planner for FRAPORT AG
Comprehensive study on the future ofautonomous driving and impact of newmobility solutions on airport infrastructureand parking revenues
Development “Vision 2055” for SingaporeAirlines including new technologies andinnovative solutions for each customer groupalong the passenger journey
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 17
Selected Relevant References
Project: Extension of the Frankfurt I Main Airport, Germany
Client Fraport AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Project Description: Frankfurt/Main Airport is one of the ten largest aviation hubs in the world and the biggest in continental Europe.Currently it serves 420.000 flights annually. To facilitate future traffic increases up to a passenger volume of 80million p.a. the infrastructure needs to be expanded. The projected expansion program includes a new runwayand a new terminal. The additional runway shall increase flight capacity up to 660.000 per year. The new terminalcomplex will be connected to the existing terminal complex by means of an integrated people-mover system.
Project Duration: 2000 - 2015
Our Services: • Project set-up• Master planning and concept planning• Approval management• Tender management for planning and detailed design• Tender management for construction• General project management: Scheduling of tasks, budget management, quality management• Support services during concept phase, testing and commissioning and operational readiness phase
Results: • Master plan approved• Environmental impact assessment study and planning application submitted to local authorities for approval• Detailed design works in progress
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 18
Selected Relevant References
Project: Terminal 3- Apron and Landside infrastructure at Frankfurt I Main Airport, Germany
Client Fraport AG, Germany
Project Description: Frankfurt Airport is expanding to meet passenger demand by developing the area of the former US Air Base.Terminal 3 will be constructed to accommodate an initial passenger volume of 15 million per year. At the finaldevelopment stage the terminal should process 25 million passengers per year.
Project Duration: 2007-ongoing
Our Services: • Master plan design management• General Project Management• Project implementation• Project supervision and coordination• Management of sub-contractors• Budget control• Testing and commissioning
Results: • Design tenders completed• Detailed design approved• Construction tenders in progress
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 19
Selected Relevant References
Project: Project Management & Project Implementation HAM NEXT, Hamburg Airport
Client Hamburg Airport, Germany
Project Description: With around 13 million passengers and 172,000 aircraft movements, Hamburg Airport represents Germany’s fifthbiggest airport.In order to be able to cope with the upcoming challenges deriving from the increasing volume of traffic, thenecessary areas for infrastructure and the operative services, it is essential to include existing spatial reserves inthe usage.Pending measures for this have been defined in a development plan for Hamburg Airport (in short: HAM NEXT).This document includes the strategy for further development of the entire airport until 2020.The determination of a location for a new air cargo hub, located in the southern airport area, in the area of the“Weg beim Jägers”, on the so called Holiday-Park areal P8, represents a crucial component of the planning.
Project Duration: 2013 – ongoing
Our Services: • General project management• Project controlling• Professional, technical, organizational, commercial and administrative support of Hamburg Airport with theproject HAM NEXT• Set up an internet based project communication system• Risk management• Documentation management• Contract management• Reporting
Results: • Project Management in progress
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 20
Selected Relevant References
Project: Project Implementation New Air Cargo Hub Lufthansa, Frankfurt Airport
Client Lufthansa Cargo AG (LCAG), Germany
Project Description: LCAG is planning to renovate the Lufthansa Cargo Center (LCC), which was designed in the mid-seventies andwhich is now already partly reaching its limits of capacity. In this context, a project, which is currently to developdifferent variations for a future positioning of LCAG has been set up.Due to the structure of the cargo building (cargo hall with an additional office wing) currently used by LCAG, thereconstruction affects the production areas (cargo halls) as well as the administrative office areas. The successivedemolition of the existing buildings before the realization of the new LLC is inevitable.There is another project existing parallel to the project described above, dealing with the replacement of thepurely administrative office areas in a new office building outside the airport area.
Project Duration: 2012 – 07/2015
Our Services: • General Project Management• Risk Management• Moderation of workshops / Communication /Change Management• Weekly / monthly general reports and detailed cost reports to the board• Cost estimation and calculation• Stakeholder analysis• Strategy and tender evaluation• Documentation management
Results: • Project Management in progress
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Selected Relevant References
Project: Changi East New Terminal 5 Development
Client Singapore Airlines Group
Project Description: Singapore Airlines Group (SIA) requested consultation work on SIA’s engagement with Changi Airport Group(CAG) on the development of Changi East Terminal 5 (T5).The Dornier Team is to provide advice on issues related to the development of T5 in particular terminal, airfield,cargo/industrial zone and processes options that the airport authorities have discussed/ will discuss with SIA.The initial capacity of T5 will be around 50 million PAX per year with a provision to increase the annual capacityto 70 million pax per year, thus exceeding the actual capacity of Terminals 1, 2 and 3 together.SIA presently operates out of Terminals 2 and 3. The airline has expressed a preliminary interest in operating fromT5. The actual evaluations between SIA and CAG shall be intensified and become more detailed with the supportof an external expert.
Project Duration: 01/2016 – 01/2017
Our Services: • Review plans and operational concepts• Workshops with SIA and other stakeholders on operational requirements• Recommendations on Terminal Operating Concept• Review SIA’s strategic plans for T5• Benchmarking Studies• Advice on infrastructure requirements
Results: • Report on Cargo and MRO industrial zone options• Report on Terminal Operating Concept for SIA• Report on SIA’s Vision for Changi East T5• Report on Terminal Layout and Configuration Options• Report on Security Screening Options• Report on Supporting Airport Infrastructure
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 22
Selected Relevant References
Project: Airport Weather Planner for Frankfurt International Airport, Germany
Client: FRAPORT AG
Project Description: Aim of the project is the placing of an individual high precise software and user interface for meteorologicaldata and meteorological forecast at Frankfurt International Airport. The provided system called ‘WeatherCockpit’ is developed with Dornier’s strategic development service partner UBIMET, one of the world’sleading weather service providers, specialized in fully customized, highly precise and time-relevant forecastsand weather warnings. This system will include an user administration system as well as an archival storageof the data from predictions and if available of data from sensors.All departments that are immediately under the Fraport AG having unlimited access to the system via a webapplication. The system provides summer and winter functionality with weather predictions (24h/3d/7d)and live weather charts on basis of radar data from the DWD. Once a year Dornier team provides also atraining for staff at Frankfurt International Airport.
Project Duration: 2015-ongoing
Our Services: Development of the fully customized “Weather Cockpit” product Workshops with the Client General Project Management Presentation to the Client Training Management
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 23
Selected Relevant References
Project: Traffic Forecast for Moscow Domodedovo Airport for the year 2027
Client Moscow Domodedovo Airport (DME)
Project Description: The objective of the project is to provide a review of the traffic forecast figures of the customers financial model,to evaluate the sectorial trends and to develop own scenarios for traffic development.
The forecast includes cargo and passenger traffic, the development of three scenarios (base, low, high) forDomodedovo Airport and sensitivity tests for the main drivers of traffic with the validation of base data andreview of underlying economic assumptions.
Project Duration: 07/2017 – 10/2017
Our Services: • Analysis and Review of customers forecast• Market Research & Analysis• Preparation and development of own scenarios for traffic development• Comparable analysis of passenger and cargo traffic• Benchmarking against comparable airports• Sensitivity analysis of varying impacts
Results: • Interim and Final Report
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 24
Selected Relevant References
Project: MRO Facility Design Concept and Best Practices
Client Moscow Domodedovo Airport (DME)
Project Description: The main objective of the study is to develop a concept of the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) servicefacilities, including the preliminary design of the new aviation hangar, suitable for servicing modern aircrafts,including twin-aisle aircrafts like A-380, Boeing 747 etc.Other objective is to identify the best technical and economical solution for MRO services.Based on the existing conditions of service hangar and up-coming requirements of the service team, the Clientforesees update of the existing service facilities including aviation shed (hangar).
Project Duration: 01/2018 – ongoing
Our Services: • MRO Service Concept incl. working areas/workshops for all types of MRO works to be conducted duringaircraft service
• MRO Facility Design Expert Services• Technical Solutions• Report on best practices of MRO Operations
Results: • Interim and Final Report
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 25
Agenda
Case Study and Benchmark Models
New Technologies3
2
Summary and Outlook 4
Introduction
1
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 26
Key Objectives / Introduction of the Case Study
Objectives of the Case Study
With the development of Terminal 5 (T5), a new plot of land north of T5 and eastof Changi Airfreight Centre (CAC) would be developed to form the Changi EastIndustrial Zone (CEIZ)
The scope of this study is a validation whether the proposed Airport Master Planoptions provided by CAG are able to meet the space requirements needed ofSIA’s future MRO operation
The study follows a phased step approach:
• Introduction to Airport Master Plan Options• Future Space Requirements based on the future SIA Fleet Model• Future Space Requirement based on a Benchmark Assessment• Analysis of Operational Efficiency - Connectivity of the proposed locations• Recommendations And Conclusion for all Master Plan Options
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 27
Benchmark Model by Airline
Summary and Key Findings
Airline Airport Bay area used for heavy MRO (sqm)
Airline Fleet Benchmark(sqm/ac)
Emirates Dubai (DXB) 84,600 236 356
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong (HKG) 41,600 146 285
KLM Amsterdam (AMS) 52,000 115 452
Total 178,200 497 359
Important Factors affecting the number of hangar space required• Share of third party customers served• Share of maintenance work outsourced to other providers• Further facilities operated (e.g. BA at Cardiff)• Average aircraft age of fleet (e.g. very young fleet of Emirates)• Aircraft types in use (long- vs. short-haul)• The average benchmarks is 359 sqm per aircraft• SIA Projection with 441 Aircraft leads to a hangar requirement of 158,000 sqm
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 28
Benchmark Model by Airline – Emirates I/II
Showcase DXB – Emirates Engineering - Facilities DXB
Heavy MaintenanceSize: 84,600 sqm (12,100 each)Base Maintenance up to A380One bay used for painting
Line MaintenanceSize: 60,500 sqmLine maintenance on short-haul aircrafts
Engine Run Up BaySize: 12,100 sqmUsed for engine tests
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 29
Benchmark Model by Airline – Emirates II/II
Showcase DXB – Emirates Engineering - Services Provided
Line MaintenanceProvided for all aircraft types of the Emirates fleet at Dubai and at several outstationsfor selected types mainly in UK, India, Australia, and some airports in US, Africa, andSouth-East Asia
Base MaintenanceAll level of scheduled C-checks, major system and structural modifications, paintingand cabin retrofits for aircraft types of the Emirates fleet
Component & Engine ServicesTest, repairs, modifications, and overhauls of several components incl. avionics, wheel& brakes, and cabin components. Full engine test cell for engines providing full rangeof services
Further ServicesPlanning & Logistics Services, technical support services (e.g. IFE systems), andengineering planning & IT systems
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 30
Benchmark Model by Airline – Cathay I/II
Showcase Hong Kong – HAECO - Facilities
Hangar 1 HAECO• Size: 17,600 sqm
Hangar 2 HAECO• Size: 11,900 sqm
Hangar 3 HAECO• Size: 12,100 sqm
Hangar CASL• Size: 9,600 sqm• Heavy maintenance only for narrow bodies (B737 & A320)
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 31
Benchmark Model by Airline – Cathay II/II
Showcase Hong Kong – HAECO - Services Provided
Airframe Services• Certified for A320 family, A330/340, Boeing B737NG, B747, B757, B767, B777 by
EASA & FAA• Services incl. cabin reconfiguration, structural modification
Line Services• Certified for A300, A310, A320 family, A330/340, B737, B747, B757, B767, B777,
B787, MD11 by EASA & FAA• Line services provided at 34 stations in Asia and US for over 160 airlines
Engine Services• Repair, overhaul and testing facilities for Roll-Royce engines in HKG
Additional Services• Component Services, Inventory Technical Management, Fleet Technical Management
and Technical Training
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 32
Benchmark Model by Airline – KLM I/II
Showcase AMS - KLM Engineering - Facilities
Hangar 14• Size: 25,650 sqm• Includes painting facilities up to B747
Hangar 12• Size: 7,840 sqm• Line Maintenance only
Hangar 11• Size: 26,400 sqm
Hangar 10• Size: 15,000• Line Maintenance only
Hangar 14
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 33
Benchmark Model by Airline - KLM II/II
Showcase AMS - KLM Engineering - Services Provided
Airframe Services• Heavy maintenance (incl. C & D checks) conducted at AMS for B737, B747 and B777• Work is also partly distributed to AF Industries at Paris CDG and ORY
Line Services• Certified for variety of Airbus, Boeing, and several regional jets• Line services provided on worldwide scale
Engine Services• Extensive engine shop at AMS airport for repair, test, and overhaul of variety of
engine types
Additional Services• Component Services• Technical Training• Avionics• Cabin Modifications
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 34
Benchmark Model by Airport
Calculation of MRO Space via Top 20 Airport Benchmarking
There is a positive correlationbetween annual passengerfigure and MRO hangar space atairports
Average benchmark is 0.165 sqmhangar space per 100 annualpassengers. This relates to atotal space requirement of223,000 sqm for the total airportin 2055 (135 MAP)
If we assume that 80% inconsumed by the major hubairline at this airport we wouldarrive at a benchmark of178,400 sqm for hangar spacefor SIAEC
0
50
100
150
200
250
50 70 90 110 130
in T
ho
usa
nd
s
in Millions
Relationship Annual Passengers - MRO Space
Annual Passengers 2014
Han
gar
Spac
e in
sq
m
SIN
PEKATL
LHR
DEN
HKG
Benchmark Zone
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 35
Benchmark Model by Airport
Classification of Airports by Wage Level
Airports in high-wageareas
Airports in low-wageareas
Airports in Europe, Singapore, Japan and US
Average m² of sqm hangar space per 100 pax: 0.16m²
Several hangars used for line maintenance only (e.g. A-Checks), when positioning to lower wage region is uneconomical
11 Airports among Top20 Airports 2014
Airports in Asia (except Japan) & Middle East
Average m² of hangar space per 100 pax: 0.18m²
Many hangars used for line and base maintenance. Economically feasible for airlines to position aircrafts for work-intensive checks (e.g. D-Check)
9 Airports among Top20 Airports 2014
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 36
Benchmark Model by Airport
Influencing Factors on MRO Area Size
Airline Structure• Carriers set up MRO facilities at major hub to minimize positioning flights (e.g. Air China
at PEK, Delta at ATL)• Airports without a major base carrier do not have large hangar space (e.g. Denver)
External Business• Airline related MRO-Providers are successfully performing services for third parties
and require additional space for their third party business
Labor Cost of Country• Carriers try to do work-intensive maintenance checks in low-wage countries (e.g.
Lufthansa in Eastern Europe or Philippines or China)
Site Constraints• Some airports do not provide enough space for larger hangars & maintenance areas
(e.g. New York JFK)
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 37
Benchmark Model by Airport
Overview of Top 20 Benchmark Airports by Passengers
IATA Code PAX 2014 Movements m² Maintenance Hangars Number of Hangars Type of HangarsATL 96.178.899 868.359 185.000 5 Base/Heavy/Paint
PEK 86.130.390 581.773 198.085 4 Base/Heavy/Paint
LHR 73.408.442 472.817 91.875 5 Base/Heavy/Paint
HND 72.826.862 425.604 117.500 7 Base/Heavy
LAX 70.665.472 636.706 127.091 10 Base/Heavy
DXB 70.475.636 357.339 134.300 9 Base/Heavy
ORD 70.015.746 881.933 112.895 9 Base/Heavy
CDG 63.808.796 471.318 102.500 5 Base/Heavy
DFW 63.523.489 679.820 121.250 5 Base/Heavy
HKG 63.148.379 401.861 150.000 4 Base/Heavy
FRA 59.566.132 469.026 95.625 4 Base/Heavy
CGK 57.005.406 382.287 137.192 4 Base/Heavy/Paint
IST 56.767.108 439.549 135.000 6 Base/Heavy/Paint
AMS 54.978.023 452.687 99.375 5 Base/Heavy
CAN 54.780.346 412.210 80.000 2 Base/Heavy/Paint
SIN 54.091.802 341.390 56.000 6 Base/Heavy/Paint
JFK 53.635.346 422.912 44.000 2 Line
DEN 53.472.514 565.525 37.800 3 Line
PVG 51.651.800 402.105 63.000 4 Base/Heavy/Paint
KUL 48.932.471 340.821 65.000 3 Base/Heavy
Note: For details please see Appendix 2
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 38
Agenda
Case Study and Benchmark Models
New Technologies3
2
Summary and Outlook 4
Introduction
1
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 39
New Technologies – Airport Weather Cockpit
• High Precision forecast and alerts in case ofadverse weather and lighting hazards tomaintenance crews and operations management
Less weather induced interruptions of aircrafthandling and maintenance on tarmac
Improved On-Time Performance
Saver ramp activities
Technology recommended by NASA and ICAO
• Early Info to air and maintenance crews
• Detailed Short and Medium Term WeatherForecast
• State of the Art at 5-Star International Airports ofMunich and Frankfurt and German WeatherService
• Standard Tool for Formulae 1 Races provided byUBIMET
• Able to provide weather nowcasts
For all worldwide destinations
Flight Control
Dispatch
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 40
New Technologies - Towing
TaxiBot
TaxiBot
Steered and Controlled by the pilotfrom cockpit
Engine Start-Up shortly before LineUp and Take Off
Hybrid-electric tractors
Towbar-less 800 hp
Helps to conserve fuel
Reduces noise level
Currently three operationalTaxiBots at Frankfurt Airport fornarrow-body aircraft
Source: © by Google Inc. via U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey (http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/)
This technology is currently used at Frankfurt Airport for operational towing
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 41
New Technologies - Towing
This technology is currently tested at Prague Airport The patented WheelTug electric
drive system consists of an electricmotor installed in the aircraft nosewheels and powered by the APU
The equipment allows aircraft totaxi both forwards -- without theuse of main engines -- andbackwards -- without the use of atow tug
This new technology allowssignificant reductions in the fuelconsumption for aircraft groundmovements as well as reducedemissions and noise pollution
The use of the electric motor alsomakes the aircraft independentfrom the tractor for push back,helping to increase operationalflexibility and improve on-timeoperations
Source: © by Google Inc. via U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey (http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/)
WheelTug
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 42
New Technologies - Towing
This technology was successfully tested in a laboratory setting
The German Aerospace Center (DLR) isdeveloping a fuel cell-powered electricnose wheel
The fuel cell-powered electric nose wheelreduces the emissions produced byaircraft at airports and noise levels duringtaxiing
Aircraft fitted with this nose wheel will beable to approach their apron locationstravelling in both forward and reversedirections, as well as taxi to their take-offpositions without needing towingvehicles or using their main engines
The fuel cells, which are directelectrochemical energy converters,produce electricity from hydrogen andoxygen and are significantly moreefficient than an internal combustionengine with a coupled generator
Source: © by Google Inc. via U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey (http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/)
Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Nose Wheel
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 43
New Technologies – Deployable Widebody Tent Hangar
General Layout for Hangar for Aircraft A330
Facts and Figures
• The aircraft is protectedunder a metallic-textilehangar
• The hangar is desigend toaccommodate repair of A330
• The frame is composed ofmetallic 3D arches hot deepgalvanished which will befinal assembled on site
• The roofing is made of highresistance polyester coatedof PVC tightend between thearches PVC by LOSBERGER
Dimensions
• Length 84m (6 bays of 14m)
• Width 74m
• Height 25m
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 44
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
Phase I & Phase II at Guangzhou Baiyun International (NBIA)
Operator
Guangzhou Aircraft Maintenance Eng. Comp. (GAMECO)
Facts and Figures
Dimension about (100+150+100)×95x25m, Phase I & 184m×84m×19m, Phase II
Floor Area 96,000+66.800 sqm
Overhaul & painting
Space-Frame Construction
Phase III operational ~2017
Design
China Aviation Planning & Construction Dev. (AVIC CAPDI) & Aircraft Support Industries (ASI)
Customers of GAMECO
e.g. China Southern, FedEx, China Postal, Asiana, Chongquing
Phase I Hangar accommodates 4 wide-body aircraft or 12 narrow-body aircraft for all level maintenance with dedicated
paint hangar. Phase II is equipped with four bays for
heavy maintenance of narrow-body aircraft
Source: © by GAMECO http://www.gameco.com.cn/ and AVIC CAPDI http://www.avic-capdi.com/
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 45
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
Largest Hangars in the World in Dubai International Airport
Facts and Figures
The Emirates EngineeringCentre is with 15 ha amongthe most impressive civilaviation maintenance facilitiesin the world
The Engineering Centreoccupies a on the north sideof Dubai International Airport
The centre is capable ofservicing Emirates’ existingfleet, as well as the additionalaircraft presently on order andany third party maintenance
The centre's seven fully air-conditioned hangars for heavyand light maintenance, eachmeasuring 110mx105m -together with a paint hangar,cover more than nine hectares
Its eight hangars (including the new paint hangar) form the largest free-spanned structures in the Middle East, with roofs supported by 110-metrelong single spans.
Each hangar has an entrance gate 88m wide and every bay canaccommodate aircraft of any size, including the Airbus A380, which is 73mlong with an 80m wingspan and a tail 24m high.
Source: © by GAMECO http://www.gameco.com.cn/ and AVIC CAPDI http://www.avic-capdi.com/
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 46
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
A380 Maintenance Base at Frankfurt Internation Airport
Operator
Lufthansa Technik
Facts and Figures
25,000 sqm Hangar Area
Four A380 can simultaneouslybe attended
The A380 maintenance hangarhas an additional 70,000square meter outdoor areawith the corresponding apronsand roads
In addition, an engine testfacility is installed in the A380hangar in the South ofFrankfurt Airport
The second construction phaseof the A380 hangar will becompleted within the next 3 to5 years
Source: © by GAMECO http://www.gameco.com.cn/ and AVIC CAPDI http://www.avic-capdi.com/
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 47
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
New Doha International Airport Aircraft Maintenance Hangar Facility
Area
1.3 million square foot aircraftmaintenance hangar facility
Facts and Figures
New Doha International Airportwas created to accommodateQatar’s aviation needs for thenext 50 years and beyond.
The hangar complex will functionas the central maintenance hubfor Qatar Airway’s fleet
It is composed of two hangars,one with a 600-foot span and theother with a 720-foot span
The structures can accommodateeight wide body and four narrowbody aircraft, including twoA380s
Source: © by GAMECO http://www.gameco.com.cn/ and AVIC CAPDI http://www.avic-capdi.com/
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 48
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
Hangar 6 at MRO Aeronautical Complex in Abu Dhabi
Operator
Abu Dhabi Aircraft Technologies (ADAT)
Facts and Figures
2 bays (110 x 106m) &1 bay (115 x 106m)
Hangar floor Area 32,000sqm + 12.000sqm offices and workshops
Overhaul
Space-Frame Construction
Design & Built
Aircraft Support Industries (ASI)
Customers of ADAT
e.g. Etihad
The 3 bay A380 capable heavy maintenance hangar has to
challenge a desert climate where temperatures can reach 45°C with
high humidity. To be productive, the massive hangar is climate
controlled to ensure productivity levels.
Source: © by ASI http://www.asiglobal.net/
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 49
New Technologies - «Super Hangars»
Thai Hangar and Boeing's Everett Production Facility
Suvarnabhumi based Thai Airways Maintenance Hangar accommodates 3 bays for A-380. It’s size by about 270x90
and 45m height with total 24,300sqm square meters
hangar makes it the largest hangar in Southeast Asia.
Source: © by PANORAMIO http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/5427398
Boeing's Everett facility still is the largest with
about 400.000sqm – but not exactly a hangar
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 50
New Technologies - Roadmap to Become an Eco-Pioneer
Three-Step Approach to Address the CO2 Issues
Avoid
Compensate
Introduce low-carbon processes
Prevent emissions as far as possible
Examples: Avoid what is no necessary, use green energy, avoid wastingresources
Use compensation in addition to reduction
Example: Support environmental projects or initiate own projects, use certifiedrenewable materials
Reduce
Use the facility to max. capacities
Introduce modern technology
Examples: Use natural daylight, free night cooling instead of compressors
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 51
New Technologies - International Standards
Certification Systems and Standards of Sustainable Buildings
International Standards
All buildings can be built sustainable without a certification as well!
• Various certification systems• Different standards
The certification systems LEED and DGNB, with their clearly laid out and easy to understand rating system, cover all the relevant fields of sustainable construction and award excellent buildings. Each certifications system awards different award levels i.e. platinum, Gold, Silver or just “certified".
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 52
New Technologies - Green Building for MRO Facilities
Examples of Great Benefits in Green Technologies
Warehouses, Storage facilites and other supporting parts of infrastructure can consist of
mixed wood-concrete sturcures in order to reduce CO2 construction emissions e.g. at Cargocenter
Frankfurt by Kölling Architekten
Rain-water-storrage and fire sprinkler tanks can be combined as highly insulated warm water storage tanks, prefereably underground; here
Google Data Centers
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 53
New Technologies - Green Building for MRO Facilities
Examples of Great Benefits in Green Technologies
Large roof areas coverd with photovoltaic thin film foil products can have a major contribiution into On-site renewable energy generation; here
by ICE Maint. facility cologne project
Exterior clading materials should be separable constructions each with a high degree of
recyclability; here infrastructure bldg. at Vienna Airport
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 54
New Technologies - Green Building for MRO Facilities
Examples of Great Benefits in Green Technologies
Incorporating natural daylight significantly reduces artificial
lighting energy costs and reduces employee sick times due to better work environment; here at FRABA
productions in poland
Polycarbonate facade materials enable lightweight constructions while providing good insulation
values at the same tme beeing translucent; here at light rail depot in Bern by Penzel Valier
Todays reliable green roofing systems have a number of positive contributions – they can
significantly reduce the amount of water run-off, binds dust and can cool indirectly large but light
maintenance buildings; here from ZinCo
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 55
New Technologies - Green Building for MRO Facilities
Examples of Great Benefits in Green Technologies
Geothermal energy usage can easlily be combined with building foundations at minimal additional
cost while providing heating and cooling water at minimal cost; here at the european central bank
Rainwater utilization reduction the demand of water and minimizes operational costs. It can be
collected, stored, cleaned and then used for supply of WCs or washing plants
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 56
New Technologies - Light Shelter
XLDAHS Extra Large Deployable Aircraft Hangar System
Facts and Figures
Dimension about 76 x 40m18m exterior height
Overhaul
PVC cover
About $2M-2.5M pershelter package
Moveable, light-weight and storm resistant frame-canopy construction
Source: © by Global Sec. www.globalsecurity.org
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 57
New Technologies - Airport Apron Maintenance Shelter
Airbus Brings Aircraft Maintenance at Apron with Inflatable Tent solution
The solution consist of aninflatable tent enabling“indoor” engine maintenancewith optimal environmentalconditions anywhere in theworld. The kit comprises aninflatable dome an HVAC systemthat can be used on all Airbusaircraft engines. The systemeffectively allows maintenanceteams to work anywhere,bringing the hangar to theaircraft, rather than the aircraftto hangar.
Compensating lack of hangarspace by usage of an inflatabletent that enables enginemaintenance in protectedconditions – dry, temperate andcomfortable.
Source: © by Airbus www.airbus.com
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 58
New Technologies - Membrane Foil Canopies
Light Shelters Made from Ultra Light Structures for Code C Aircraft
Aircraft hangars, cargo facilities or wide span support buildings including airport terminals can be enclosed with long-life
PVC or PTFE foil Technologies.
These ultra-light structures are highly engineered. While reducing the weight
of the material the structural framework itself can be much lighter too. These systems also bring in much daylight while being supported often by an
bridge spanned space-frame construction.
Disadvantages are the lack of mass and the translucency itself which bring in much energy from the sun. Also noise
protection isn’t that effective.
Source: © above Rubb bldg systems; below Natural Light Fabric Structures
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 59
New Technologies – Mixed Wood-Concrete Structures
Hangar H16 Cannes at Mandelieu Airport by Comte & Vollenweider Architects
Mixed wood-concrete sturcures have a vast positive
contribiution in order to reduce CO2 construction emissions e.g.
Here entirely wood framed triangulated lattice beams
composed of laminated wood abutting onto solid wood. The
material's density creates a mesh effect that the light plays
through.
Source: © by Luc Boegly
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 60
Agenda
Trends in the MRO Market
Impact of New Technologies3
2
Summary and Outlook 4
Introduction
1
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 61
Outlook for Russian MRO Market
Development of MRO Service Portfolio in RussiaHigh
Low HighRequired capital investments
Labour share of total cost
Cabin interiors
Evacuation Equipment
Wheels & brakes
Fire protection & Oxygen
Batteries
Landing Gear
Thrust Reverser
APU
HydraulicsElectric Power
FuelCabin Systems
Air System Avionics
Current market Potential market
Source: ICF SH&E Analysis
Base Maintenance
Engineering
Engine
Line Maintenance
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 62
Digitalisation is a key trend for the MRO development
Market entrance of new mobility service provider
2005 2010 2016
Nu
mb
er o
f n
ew m
ob
ility
ser
vice
pro
vid
er
200019901900
Characteristics of new mobility service provider(„Mobility Start-ups“)
Mostly IT-background, rarely transportation history
Private financed, often by VC-investors,thereby fast access to very high capital resources
Marginally restrictions in the internal trade activities through finance department, politics, supervisory boards etc.
Market presence connected with curiousness, safety, impudence
No “old“ obligations, fast response time
High pressure of implementation and success
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 63
Drones are the future
Summary of benefits
EfficiencyReliable
Effectiveness TimeSaving
Cost
saving
Key
Benefits
Automated drone flight inspection
Effectively to help performing aircraftchecks
Inspection of regulatory stickers
The drones will be programmed to scanand assess the planes reporting back toengineers on any damage which mayrequire further inspection ormaintenance work
3D-scanning technology to inspect andmeasure hail damage to aircraft—whichthe company says can cut inspectiontime by up to 80%
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 64
Drones to detect and locate defects on technical markings
Source: AFI KLM E&M
1. Drone positioning Laser technology 3D model of the aircraft
Can be extended to other types of inspection (e. g. lightning strikes)
2. Stickers scanning Intelligent camera High resolution photos Database comparison
3. Report transmission Analysis
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 65
Robotic systems for inspecting the fuselage
Robots can scan and diagnose damage
Robot passes over aircraft’s fuselage and is scanning for damage
Calculates the scarf joint's form and a milling path before
Cutting out the damaged material After completion, technicians can cut repair
layers to size, insert them into the 3D scarfing surface the robot created and finish by gluing and curing the newly inserted part.
Source: Lufthansa Technik
CAIRE Robotic System
mobile robot, equipped with a thermographic probe unit
passes over the outer skin of the aircraft fuselage on defined routes
inspecting the surface for cracks in a short time
fitted with active vacuum pads, enabling it to move and position itself even on vertical and overhanging sections of the fuselage
MORFI (Mobile Robot for Fuselage Inspection)
Mobility | Environment | Infrastructure 66
Dornier Consulting International GmbH
Platz vor dem Neuen Tor 210115 BerlinGermany
Murad PateevSenior Consultant Business Line Airports
Phone +49 69 690 30-492Mobile +49 151 [email protected]
Thank you very much for your attention!!!