Mr gagnier’s awesome review

Part 1MR GAGNIER’S AWESOME REVIEW

Themes:How did we choose to become independent?Why did we choose representative democracy?What are the elements of the developing American

character?How did mercantilism impact colonial American

development?

COLONIAL AMERICA 1620-1763

Major Events:1619- House of Burgesses1639- Fundamental Orders of Connecticut1649- Maryland Act of Toleration1651- The Navigation Act1662 Half-Way Covenant1675- King Phillip’s War (Metacom’s Rebellion)1692- Salem With Trials1733- John Peter Zenger1740- The Great Awakening1754- French and Indian War1763- Proclamation of 1763


The one thing you MUST write about

Salutary Neglect!!!!

This is the key to understanding the movement of America from loyal British citizens to independent Americans with a different set of cultural values and norms.


Themes:End of Salutary NeglectVirtual RepresentationRevolution vs. EvolutionLiberty vs. Order following the 1783 Treaty of ParisHamilton/Jefferson Debates

REVOLUTION AND CONSTITUTION 1763-1800

Major Events:1763- Pontiac’s Rebellion1763- Proclamation of

17631764-1775: See next panel1776- Dec of

Independence1777- Battle of Saratoga1783- Treaty of Paris1785- Shays’s Rebellion1789- Constitution1794- Whiskey Rebellion1798- XYZ & Alien/Sedition1800- Revolution of 1800

Road to Revolution:1764- Sugar Act1765- Quartering Act1765- Stamp Act1766- Declatory Act1767- Townsend Duties1770- Boston Massacre1773- Tea Act/Tea Party1773- Intolerable Acts



If the topic is 1763-1783:

The creation and demonstration of an AMERICAN IDENTITY as shown in the Stamp Act boycotts and the Declaration of Independence


The balance of LIBERTY vs ORDER that led to the Constitution as shown with the transition from Articles of Confederation to Constitution


Themes:Political Parties to the Jeffersonian idealWar and Quasi-WarWas the Era of Good Feelings an appropriate term?What was the impact of the Marshall Court?

LAUNCHING THE NEW SHIP OF STATE 1800-1845

Major Domestic Events:1803- Louisiana Purchase1803- Marbury v. Madison1810- Fletcher v. Peck1816- Hartford

Convention1819- Panic of 18191820- Missouri

Compromise

Major Foreign Events:1807- Embargo Act1809- Non-Intercourse Act1810- Macon’s Bill #21812- War of 18121814- Treaty of Ghent1817- Rush-Bagot

Agreement1819- Adams-Onis Treaty1823- Monroe Doctrine


The one thing you MUST write about If the topic is 1800-1824:

The rise of nationalism as evidenced by the Supreme Court, American System, the 2nd Great Awakening, the Monroe Doctrine, and development of American Culture in the Hudson River School and American Literature


The growth of sectionalism that will lead to the Civil War as shown by the Corrupt Bargain, Missouri Compromise, Tariff Crisis, Gag Rule, Bank Wars, and the Election of 1844


ThemesHow did a series of conflicts conceal the growing

North/South divide?How did Jacksonian Democracy involve so many new

voters, but seemingly ignore their wishesReform, Transcendentalism and the 2nd Great

AwakeningManifest Destiny

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY AT FLOOD TIDE 1824-1845

Major Domestic Events:1824- Corrupt Bargain1828- Nullification Crisis1830- Indian Removal Act1835- Texas Revolution1837- Panic of 18371845- Texas Annexed1845- 1st use of Manifest Destiny



The growth of sectionalism that will lead to the Civil War as shown by the Corrupt Bargain, Missouri Compromise, Tariff Crisis, Gag Rule, Bank Wars, and the Election of 1844


Themes:How did territorial expansion lead to sectional

tension?Was the war mostly one of economic, social or

political issues? Is there validity to the Southern claims of states

rights?How does the Southern view of negative liberty help

explain their position?

THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR 1845-1860

Major Domestic Events:1848- Mexican War/Cession1849- Wilmot Proviso1850- Compromise of 18501852- Uncle Tom’s Cabin1854- Kansas/Nebraska Act1854- Bleeding Kansas1856- Caning of Sumner1857- Panic of 18571859- Harper’s Ferry1860- Election of 18601861- Secession

Major Foreign Events:France retakes MexicoConfederate efforts to

court Britain and France through ‘cotton diplomacy’


The things you MUST write about

The Wilmot Proviso rents open the division of North and South, demonstrating the sharp divisions

The Panic of 1857 shows that the South feels economically ‘decoupled’ from the North and that trade with Europe will sustain their economy. (We don’t need the North!!)

The thing you CAN write about :Trace the development of North/South conflict from

tariffs to bank wars to acquisition of land to the election of 1860


Themes:Lincoln’s Position

“If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could do it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.”

Changing role of the Federal government Negative Liberty (Freedom from..) Positive Liberty (Freedom to…)

Presidential vs. Radical ReconstructionCotton Diplomacy

THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 1861-1877

Major Domestic Events: 1861- Bul l Run 1862- Antietam 1863- Emancipation Proclamation 1863- Gettysburg 1863- Fal l of Vicksburg 1864- Sherman’s March to the Sea 1865- Appomattox 1865- Lincoln assassinated 1865- Freedman’s Bureau 1865- 13 t h Amendment 1866- 14 t h Amendment 1866- Civi l Rights Act 1867- Mi l i tary Reconstruction Act 1868- Grant elected (Scandals) 1870- 15 t h Amendment 1875- Civi l Rights Act 1877- End of Reconstruct ion

Major Foreign Events:Naval blockade1861- Trent Affair1862- Laird Ram

construction1863- French overthrow

Juarez1863- End of Br/Fr

courtship1867- French withdrawal

(Mexico)



The changing role of Federal government from negative liberty to positive liberty.


Themes:Subversion of government power to corporations and

trustsGrowth of corruption- Boss TweedExpansion of Manifest Destiny to include new marketsThe Muckrakers and Yellow Journalism

THE GILDED AGE1877-1900

Major Domestic Events: 1877- Great Rai lroad Str ike 1881- Garfield shot 1881- Tuskegee opens 1881- Chinese Exclusion Act 1881- Garfield assassinated 1882- Pendleton Act 1886- Haymarket Square 1886- AFL founded- Samuel Gompers 1887- Interstate Commerce Act 1887- Dawes Act 1890- Sherman Anti -Trust Act 1891- Popul ist Party founded 1892- Homestead Str ike 1893- Frederick Jackson Turner 1894- Pul lman Str ike 1896- Plessy v. Ferguson 1896- ‘Cross of Gold’ speech

Major Foreign Events:1898- Annexation of

Hawaii1898- Spanish American

War1898- Teller Amendment1899- Open Door Note1899- Filipino Insurrection1900- Boxer Rebellion1901- Platt Amendment



The purpose of gaining POLITICAL AND MILITARY power was the want to gain ECONOMIC hegemony


Themes:The growing power of big business creates a public

backlashThe Muckrakers point out the abuses of corporate

AmericaRoosevelt’s Square Deal lays out the 3 C’s

Control Corporations Consumer Protection Conservation of the Environment

Big Stick to Dollar Diplomacy to Moral DiplomacyNew Nationalism vs. New Freedom

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA1901-1914

Major Domestic Events: 1901- McKin ley out /Rooseve l t in 1902- Northern Secur i t ies Trust 1902- Anthrac i te Coa l M ine St r ike 1903- E lk ins Act 1906- The Jung le 1906- Pure Food and Drug Act 1906- Meat Inspect ion Act 1906- Hepburn Act 1907- Pan ic o f 1907 1908- Taft e lected 1910- Mul ler v. Oregon 1911- Department o f labor c reated 1911- Tr iang le Sh i r twa ist fire 1912- Rooseve l t bo l ts Republ i cans 1912- Wi l son E lected 1913- Underwood Tar iff (LOWERS tar iffs) 1913- 16 t h Amendment 1913- 17 t h Amendment 1914- FTC formed 1914- C layton Ant i -Trust Act

Major Foreign Events:1903- Big Stick diplomacy1903- Hay-Bunau-Varil la

(Panama)1904- Roosevelt Corollary1910- Mexican Revolution1912- Nicaragua

intervention1914- Veracruz Incident



The traditional American distrust of ‘monarchical’ power rises again in the form of the Populists and Progressives and the role of Federal government continues to evolve Laissez-Faire changes to ensuring rights changes to ensuring

outcomes


Themes:Neutrality to War14 Points and the Treaty of VersaillesReturn to ConservatismNativism and the rise of the klanThe dichotomous decade

Modernism vs. Fundamentalism Prohibition and the Jazz Age Scopes/Sanger and Religion

Booming economy vs The Lost Generation Credit expansion/margin buying Gatsby

THE BIG ONE AND THE ROARING 20’S

1914-1929

Major Domestic Events:

Major Foreign Events:

THE BIG ONE AND THE ROARING 20’S1914-1929


The First World War ends with the failure of the Versailles Treaty and sets the stage for World War II.

The Dichotomous decade of the 1920s is marked by conflict on many levels, mostly revolving around modernism vs fundamentalism Religion v Science Credit v Savings Roaring 20s v Lost Generation Wets v Drys

THE BIG ONE AND THE ROARING 20’S1914-1929

Themes: The growing environmental movement Detente Arab Oil Embargo helps to create stagflation Growing violence in the Civil Rights movement creates

white backlash Watergate finally destroys American faith in government Mid to late 1970s marked by unemployment, inflation and

foreign policy triumph and disaster Deregulation, debt and the Evil Empire

ECONOMIC MALAISE AND CONSERVATIVE RESURGENCE

1968-1992

Major Domestic Events:1969- Stonewall Riots1969- Woodstock1970- Kent State1970- Earth Day/EPA1971- Pentagon Papers1972- Clean Water Act1973- Roe v Wade1974- Nixon resigns1981- Reaganomics!!1986- Tax Reform Act1990- Clean Air Act1992- LA Riots

Major Foreign Events:1972- Nixon to Beijing/Russia1972- SALT I1975- Saigon falls1977- Panama Canal1978- Camp David Accords1979- Iran Hostage Crisis1980- Summer Olympic Boycott1981- Hostages released 1983- Beirut bombing 1983- Grenada 1986- Iran-Contra Affair 1991- Desert Storm 1991- Dissolution of USSR


1968-1992


The pendulum of liberal vs. conservative begins the swing to conservatism in reaction to the Vietnam protests, civil rights, and the Roe v. Wade decision. ‘Identity politics’ becomes the norm in America as the Southern Strategy turns southern whites to the Republican party.


1968-1992

Mr gagnier’s awesome review

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