Mr. Fleming. D4. Explain the relationship among voltage, current and resistance in a simple series...
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Mr. Fleming
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D4. Explain the relationship among voltage, current and resistance in a simple series circuit.
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What are the factors that affect how electrons move along a wire?
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Static electricity: electricity involving a build-up of stationary charges.
Current electricity: electricity involving the flow of e- through a material.
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Voltage, current and resistance are all related to each other by a formula called Ohm’s Law, developed by George Simon Ohm in 1827.
Current = Volts/ Resistance I= V/R
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Current: rate at which electrons move past a point in a wire.
Measured by using amperes or amps (A)
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Voltage: the difference in electrical potential between two points.
Measured by using Volts (V)
Voltage provides the force or push that moves electrons through a wire.
An increase in voltage causes an increase in electron flow.
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Resistance - opposition of a substance to a flow of electrons.
Measured by using Ohms (Ω)
The higher the resistance; the lower the current.
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Material Thickness of a wire
Length of a wire
Temperature
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Power is a function of Voltage and current expressed by the equation.
P = I x V
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Power: The rate at which energy is transferred or used in an electrical circuit.
Measured by using Watts (W)
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Steps to solving Word Problems:
1. Read the problem
2. List all known values with their units
3. Write out equation with unknown isolated
4. Plug in #’s with units
5. Solve, give answer with PROPER UNIT!
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Current = Volts/ Resistance
I= V/R
Power is a function of Voltage and current expressed by the equation.
P = I x V
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What is the current passing through a 3
resistance that is connected to a 12
volt battery?
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12 volts/3 ohms= 4 amps
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A 30 amp current is passing through a 4 resistor, what is the
voltage in the circuit?
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30 amps x 4 ohms= 120 volts
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A 6 v battery pushes electrons through a
circuit with a current of 0.3 amps, what is the
resistance of this circuit?
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6 volts/ 0.30 amps= 20 ohms
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A 12 v battery causes a 0.3 amp current to pass through a bulb.
A) What is the bulb’s power usage?
B) What is the resistance of the bulb?
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A. 12 volts x 0.3 amps= 3.6 watts
B. 12 volts/ 0.3 amps= 40 ohms
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A.) How much current passes through a 40 W bulb attached to a 120 v power source?
B.) What is the resistance of the bulb?
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A. 40 watts/ 120 volts= 0.33 amps
B. 120 volts/0.33 amps= 363 ohms
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A. A 100 W bulb has a 0.2 amp current passing through it, what is the voltage of the power source?
B. What is the resistance of the bulb?
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A. 100 watts/ 0.20 amps= 500 volts
B. 500 volts/0.20 amps= 2500 ohms
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Name 2 factors or things that affect current?
Voltage and Resistance
How are resistance and current related to each other?
Amps= Volts/ Ohms Ohms= Volts/Amps