Nationalism in the Developing World Mr. Ermer World History AP Miami Beach Senior High.
Mr. Ermer World History Honors Miami Beach Senior High COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA.
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Transcript of Mr. Ermer World History Honors Miami Beach Senior High COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA.
![Page 1: Mr. Ermer World History Honors Miami Beach Senior High COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e165503460f94b006bc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mr. ErmerWorld History HonorsMiami Beach Senior High
COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA
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Spanish Conquest
•Conquistadors: Spanish conquerors of America •Hernan Cortez defeats mighty Aztecs in just three years•1550: Spain controls Mexico•Francisco Pizarro: takes control of Inca Empire in S.A. Andes Mts.•Spanish have tight control of L.A.•Queen Isabella issues encomienda, the right to use Natives as slaves
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Spain & The Native Americans
•Slavery, starvation and disease decimate Native populations•1492-1538: Population of Hispañola from 250,000 to 500•Spanish missionaries come to baptize Native Americans•Spanish way of life replaces the Native American ways of living
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Colonialism In Latin America•Portugal dominates Brazil•Spain controls most of South & Central America, and parts of North America• In Central & South America emerges a new civilization called Latin America• Intermarriage between Spanish and Natives (mestizos)• 8 million African slaves, intermarry (mulattoes)• Different races mixing brings multiculturalism
• Spain & Portugal grow rich from American gold and silver, as well as farming
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Latin American Economy•Farming controlled by large land owners•Natives work on large plantations for Spanish and Portuguese, or small farms•Raw materials shipped to Europe:•Sugar, diamonds, tobacco, animal hides•By 1700s, Britain and France establish small claims in Latin American market
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Church & State•Lack of communication and travel makes it hard for Spain & Portugal to control Latin American colonies; local gov. have power•Spain & Portugal wish to “Christianize” Natives—Catholic Church plays big role•Catholic Missionaries grouped natives into missions, where they could be taught Christianity, trades, and grow crops
•Women can be educated as nuns
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Chapter 11 Assessment•On page 208, write and answer questions 1-9