Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1...

21
Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School [email protected] 2018-2019 Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Syllabus “All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” Aristotle “There can be no real individual freedom in the presence of economic insecurity” Chester Bowles (1901-1986) Course Description- Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the business cycle, productivity, national prosperity, unemployment, price levels, and policies which attempt to control the interconnected economy. This subject uses various models to explain and describe how the economy works as a system. The study of economics is a useful tool to aid in student understanding of wages and personal finance, government policies on the economy, and the increasingly interdependent world of international finance and trade. The short-term goal of this course is to aid student understanding of those concepts tested in the AP Exam in Macroeconomics. Taking the AP Macroeconomics Exam and other AP exams can translate into financial savings on post-secondary education. The vast majority of colleges and universities in the US and many outside the US, grant either academic credit, advanced placement, or both, to incoming students with qualifying AP grades. Course Requirements 1. Students are required to attend class prepared to participate in discussions. The course is discussion-based and is designed to promote analytical study of issues. This will require extra effort on the student’s part to complete out of class reading and class assignments. AP courses tend to require more reading than most. 2. Keep a notebook containing class notes, study questions, and handouts. 3. Turn in all assignments on the due date. Failure to do so will result in a letter grade deduction per day the assignment is late. Skill Requirements: Upon completion of the AP Macroeconomics course, students will have acquired the following skills: 1. Understanding and manipulating technical information, graphs and charts 2. Examining major issues affecting world economies 3. Applying theoretical concepts to real-world situations 4. Analyzing economic problems and communicating results, graphically, verbally, and in writing. 5. Proposing and assessing solutions to economic issues Attendance Attendance is very important to successful completion of the course. Students who miss class often will quickly jeopardize chances for both good grades in the course and successful AP Exam grades. Students should make a sincere commitment to be in class. Attendance is one of

Transcript of Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1...

Page 1: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School [email protected] 2018-2019

Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Syllabus

“All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” Aristotle “There can be no real individual freedom in the presence of economic insecurity” Chester Bowles (1901-1986) Course Description- Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the business cycle, productivity, national prosperity, unemployment, price levels, and policies which attempt to control the interconnected economy. This subject uses various models to explain and describe how the economy works as a system. The study of economics is a useful tool to aid in student understanding of wages and personal finance, government policies on the economy, and the increasingly interdependent world of international finance and trade. The short-term goal of this course is to aid student understanding of those concepts tested in the AP Exam in Macroeconomics. Taking the AP Macroeconomics Exam and other AP exams can translate into financial savings on post-secondary education. The vast majority of colleges and universities in the US and many outside the US, grant either academic credit, advanced placement, or both, to incoming students with qualifying AP grades. Course Requirements

1. Students are required to attend class prepared to participate in discussions. The course is discussion-based and is designed to promote analytical study of issues. This will require extra effort on the student’s part to complete out of class reading and class assignments. AP courses tend to require more reading than most.

2. Keep a notebook containing class notes, study questions, and handouts. 3. Turn in all assignments on the due date. Failure to do so will result in a letter grade

deduction per day the assignment is late.

Skill Requirements: Upon completion of the AP Macroeconomics course, students will have acquired the following skills:

1. Understanding and manipulating technical information, graphs and charts 2. Examining major issues affecting world economies 3. Applying theoretical concepts to real-world situations 4. Analyzing economic problems and communicating results, graphically, verbally, and in

writing. 5. Proposing and assessing solutions to economic issues

Attendance Attendance is very important to successful completion of the course. Students who miss class often will quickly jeopardize chances for both good grades in the course and successful AP Exam grades. Students should make a sincere commitment to be in class. Attendance is one of

Page 2: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

the items that a teacher is legally responsible for, so cutting or skipping while you are under my care is strictly enforced and will result in a referral immediately the next day. Evaluation

Academic Grades issued will be based on the following scale: Work = Frequency = Weighting Classwork Given as necessary 1 Grade Homework Every day 1 Grade Quizzes Appx. 1/week 1-2 Grades Tests Appx. 1/ Topic 4 grades Special Projects Appx. 1-2/year 5- 6 grades

Mid-Term 1/year 10% of Final Grade Final 1/year 10% of Final Grade

Grading Scale A – 100% to 90% 4.00 to 3.50 B – 89% to 80% 3.49 to 2.50 C – 79% to 70% 2.49 to 1.50 D – 69% to 60% 1.49 to 1.00 F – Below 60% below 1.00 Grading Procedures

1. Work not turned in will be given a zero in the gradebook and also impacts the effort grade. (Potential Senoritis Victims please pay attention)

2. If a student is absent, it is his/her responsibility to obtain the work missed and consult with the teacher regarding the due date of the missed assignment.

3. Unsatisfactory absences over the permitted amount (1 credit classes=10/year; .5 credit classes=5/year) will result in the student receiving a NC grade. I held up credits of 4 seniors last year, so pay attention to this part!

4. One letter grade will be deducted for each day an assignment is late. 5. Note that the Grading scale is subject to change pending a school board ruling on the

application of plusses and minuses. Effort Grade:

A student’s effort grade will be based on the following: absences, tardiness, preparation for class, efficient use of class time, and making up work missed work.

Conduct Grade:

Adhere to the classroom rules of conduct at all times. Failure to do so will result in a lower conduct grade. Expectations for student behavior 1. Follow instructions the first time they are given. Insubordination, defiance, disrupting the class, or failure to comply with instructions is not acceptable. 2. Unless instructed, remain in your assigned seat at all times. If you need to do leave this seat for some reason, ask for permission. 3. Please finish all food and drinks during lunch, not in the classroom. 4. Stay on task at all times. If you finish the current task early, you are to find something productive to work on while the class catches up, or until the exercise is completed. (see rules 1 and 6)

Page 3: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

5. Please refrain from talking while the instructor is talking or while a fellow student is trying to concentrate on work. 6. It is expected that grooming and sleeping is to be done at home or on your own time, not in class 7. Dishonesty or cheating will result in an automatic zero on an assignment. 8. Defacing, breaking, or stealing school equipment will result in a fine for the property or a referral to school administrators for disciplinary action. 9. Please do not use vulgar language or profanity. This will result in a referral as you are disturbing the learning environment of the class. 10. I have a Bring Your Own Device policy as does Coral Reef. DEVICES ARE TO BE USED FOR CLASS PURPOSES ONLY! If a student is caught using his cell phone/ tablet for other classes and or non academic purposes, the device will be immediately confiscated and returned only to the student’s parent /guardian. (Note to parents: Please do not call or text your child during school hours as this sends a mixed message regarding this rule and will only result in wasted time for you and your child. If you must reach your child immediately, please contact the school office.) All other school expectations outlined in the student handbook apply. All other school expectations outlined in the student handbook apply. Procedures for non-instructional routines 1. Instructions will be given at the beginning of class daily. 2. Sharpen pencils at the beginning of class or after initial instruction. 3. Attendance will be checked daily. 4. Students must have a pass from the teacher to leave class. One person at a time is permitted. 5. The school tardy policy will be followed. 6. During fire drills, hurricane/tornado drills, bomb threats, or school lock-down, students will follow the school procedures accordingly and adhere to the instructions given by the teacher. (as outlined in the handbook). 7. Work areas should be left neat and clean. 8. Excessive restroom usage, or excessive time in the restroom will be considered skipping and result in a referral. 9. If a substitute is instructing all assignment grades and class penalties will be doubled. No late assignments will be accepted from anyone who did not have an excused absence from school (I went to Mr. Blah’s room is not acceptable- only an excused absence or pre-approved school function is acceptable in this case.) Supplemental Reading Materials: Newspapers and Magazines: Economist New York Times Time Magazine Web Resources -Economics National Council on Economics Education http://www.ncee.net Economics University http://www.reffonomics.com Freakonomics Homepage http://www.freakonomics.com

National Economic Council http://whitehouse.gov/nec CNN Finance Homepage http://www.cnnfn.com

Page 4: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Text: Economics McConnell, Campbell R., and Brue, Stanley L. Economics: Principles, Problems and Policies.

16th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2005.

Course Outline-Economics Unit 1 Introduction to Economics (2 weeks) Content:

A. Economic Way of Thinking B. Scarcity Needs and Wants C. Opportunity Costs and Tradeoffs D. Production Possibilities Curve E. Economic Systems F. Specialization and Comparative Advantage G. The Basis for International Trade H. Absolute advantage I. Marginal Benefits and Costs J. Basic Economic Questions K. Define Supply and Demand L. Determinants of Supply and Demand M. Equilibrium Price and Quantity

Chapter 37: International Trade: Comparative Advantage and Protectionism

A. The Basis for Economic Trade B. Comparative Advantage: Graphical Analysis C. Supply and Demand Analysis of Exports and Imports D. Trade Barriers E. The Case for Protection

Unit 2 Measurement of Economic Performance (2 weeks)

A. Gross National Product B. Gross Domestic Product and National Income Concepts C. Real GDP versus Nominal GDP D. Expenditures Approach to Calculate GDP E. C+I+G+(x-m) F. Income Approach of Calculating GDP G. Inflation, Deflation and Indices H. Unemployment

Chapter 1: The Nature and Method of Economics A. Economic Perspective B. Why Study Economics C. Economic Methodology D. Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics E. Pitfalls to sound reasoning

Chapter 2: The Economizing Problem A. Foundation of Economics B. Economics: Employment and Efficiency C. Unemployment, Growth, and the Future D. Consider This E. Economic Systems F. The Circular Flow Model

Chapter 3: Understanding Individual Markets: Demand and Supply

A. Markets B. Demand C. Supply D. Supply and Demand: Market Equilibrium E. Government-Set Prices

Corresponding Assignments Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Workbook: Various assignments

Chapter 7: Measuring Domestic Output, National Income and Price Level

A. Assessing the Economy’s Performance B. Gross Domestic Product C. The Expenditures Approach D. The Income Approach E. Other National Accounts

Chapter 8: Macroeconomic Instability: Unemployment and Inflation

A. Economic Growth B. The Business Cycle C. Unemployment : Various Categories of

Unemployment D. Inflation and Deflation E. Redistribution Effects of Inflation F. Effects of Inflation on Output or GDP

Page 5: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Major Assignment: Inflation: This assignment with teach students how Inflation, Prices, Wages, and the CPI are all interrelated. Students are to look up the average wages of a career they are interested in. They are then going to look up the average wages 5 years ago, 10 years ago, 15 years ago and 20 years ago. The students are to calculate the increase in nominal wages, and look up CPI data for the past 20 years with which they will calculate the real wage increase in their selected career. The students are then to write a one page response on their findings including a comparison inflation rates with wage growth in the selected career. Corresponding Assignments

Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Workbook: Various

Unit 3 National Income and Price Determination: Aggregate Supply and Demand (4 weeks)

A. Aggregate Supply B. Short Run and Long Run Analysis C. Sticky vs. Flexible Wages and Prices D. Supply- Side Policies E. Aggregate Demand without Money F. Circular Flow G. Components of Aggregate Demand H. Multiplier I. Fiscal Policy

Chapter 16: Extending Analysis of Aggregate Supply A. From Short Run to Long Run B. Applying the Extended AD-AS Model C. The Inflation Unemployment Relationship D. The Long Run Phillips Curve

Taxation and Aggregate Supply

Corresponding Assignments Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Workbook: Various Assignments

Unit 4 Monetary Policy and the US Financial System (3 weeks)

A. Money and Banking B. Definition of Money and its Creation C. Tools of the Federal Reserve D. Monetary Policy and Aggregate Demand E. Determinants of Demand for Money F. Factors Affecting Interest Rates G. Money Market

Chapter 9: Basic Macroeconomic Relationships A. The Income- Consumption and Income-Saving

Relationships B. The Real Interest-Rate-Investment Relationship C. The Multiplier Effect

Chapter 11: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply A. Aggregate Demand B. Aggregate Supply C. Equilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium

Chapter 13: Money and Banking and Monetary Policy A. The Functions of Money B. The Supply of Money C. What “Backs” the Money Supply D. The Demand for Money E. The Money Market F. The Federal Reserve and the Banking System G. Recent Developments in Money and Banking

Chapter 14: How Banks and Thrifts Create Money A. The Balance Sheet of a Commercial Bank B. A Single Commercial Bank C. The Banking System: Multiple Deposit Expansion

Chapter 12: Fiscal Policy A. Legislative Mandates B. Fiscal Policy and the AD-AS Model C. Built in Stability D. Evaluating Fiscal Policy E. Problems, Criticisms, and Complications

Page 6: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Chapter 15: Monetary Policy A. Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Federal Reserve B. Tools of Monetary Policy C. Monetary Policy, Real GDP and the Price Level D. Monetary Policy in Action

Unit 5 Fiscal & Monetary Policy (3 weeks)

A. Using Fiscal and Monetary Policy B. Taxation and Fiscal Policy C. Taxation and Productivity D. Interaction of Fiscal & Monetary Policy E. Monetarist/Keynesian F. Laissez Faire Economics versus the need for Regulation G. Budget Deficits and National Debt H. How Policies Influence Interest Rates I. How Policies Influence Inflation J. Aggregate Supply Curve Short Run versus Long Run K. Impacts of Fiscal and Monetary Policies L. Supply Shocks M. Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoff and the Phillips Curve N. Inflationary Expectations

Chapter 10: Aggregate Expenditures

A. Consumption and Investment Schedules B. Equilibrium GDP: C+I=GDP C. Other Features of Equilibrium GDP D. Changes in Equilibrium GDP and the Multiplier E. Adding International Trade F. Adding the Public Sector G. Equilibrium versus Full-Employment GDP H. Limitations of the Model

Unit 6 Economic Growth (1 Week) A. Economic Growth B. Distribution of Income

Chapter 18: Deficits, Surpluses and the Public Debt

A. Deficits, Surpluses, and Debt: Definitions

B. Budget Philosophies C. The Public Debt: Facts and Figures D. False Concerns E. Substantive Issues F. Deficits and Surpluses

Chapter 16: Extending Analysis of Aggregate Supply

A. From Short Run to Long Run B. Applying the Extended AD-AS Model C. The Inflation Unemployment

Relationship D. The Long Run Phillips Curve E. Taxation and Aggregate Supply

Chapter 19: Disputes over Macro Theory and Policy A. Classical Economics and Keynes B. What Causes Macro Instability? C. Does the Economy “Self-Correct”? D. Rules or Discretion?

Chapter 17: Economic Growth and the New Economy A. Ingredients of Growth B. Production Possibilities Analysis C. US Economic Growth Rates

Page 7: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Unit 7 International Economics (2 weeks)

A. Exchange Rates: Balance of Payments B. International Trade; Barriers to Trade C. International Payments System D. Impact of Domestic Policies on Trade

Chapter 37: International Trade

A. The Economic Basis for Trade B. Comparative Advantage: Graphical Analysis C. Supply and Demand Analysis of Exports and Imports D. Trade Barriers: Tariffs and Quotas

The Case for Protectionism Major Assignment: International Trade and Wages: Students are to read the article “More Pain than Gain” from The Economist and write a paper giving their economic analysis on the issue of Offshoring and Protectionism. The analysis should include a discussion of the following topics- “white collar” versus “blue collar” jobs, wage variances between countries, adjusting wages to account for cost of living, marginal analysis- or cost/ benefit analysis, international trade, comparative advantage, absolute advantage, standard of living, production possibilities curve and it’s relationship to international trade. Final Exam-Good Luck

Chapter 38: Exchange Rates, Balance of Payments, & Trade Deficits

A. Financing International Trade B. The Balance of Payments C. Flexible Exchange Rates D. Fixed Exchange Rates E. International Exchange Rate Systems F. Recent US Trade Deficits

Page 8: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

4 Important notes:

1. We are practicing all year for students to have a chance to pass the Advanced Placement test. If a proctor reports to me that a student puts their head down without making a legitimate attempt on any section of this exam this is treated as the most important assignment of the year and will affect their ACADEMIC grade. It is grounds for a GRADE OVERRIDE to an F for that 9 weeks regardless of where that student currently stands academically.

2. During the review month right before the AP exams there will be multiple test weight assignments given in any given week. This has the potential to impact a student’s grade significantly, both positively and negatively, as the tests are geared toward a student’s ability to get a 3 on the AP exam. As we will be reviewing for 2 AP tests, any test given whether Government or Macroeconomics will count toward their current semester grade regardless of the subject.

3. Essays and free response questions are a major component of the AP exam. One of the best practices given by the college board is for students to exchange papers and grade each other so they are prepared for the procedures that the college board uses when grading their test at the end of the year. This will increase the likelihood of them passing the exam. I use this strategy extensively in my class, however if a student ever disputes the grade they received they can appeal to me and I will reexamine the paper and revise the grade up or down accordingly.

4. As a former coach, I realize that extracurricular activities and academy activities are important. However, your PRIMARY responsibility is to be in class at all times. If there is a school approved field trip and we get an email from activities saying to release you, you must go. PLEASE do not ask to be released for anything other than an official school administration (not teacher) sanctioned activity for which your sponsor has submitted the proper paperwork. “my sponsor says we need to practice because such and such activity is coming up” is unacceptable. IF YOU ARE ABSENT FROM CLASS WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION FROM ME, YOU WILL BE GIVEN A REFERRAL.

AP Macroeconomics Exam- Wed May 15th 2019 12 noon *This Syllabus is subject to change* *Your signature indicates that you have reviewed the Syllabus, classroom policies and procedures and the POINTS SYSTEM* Students Name- Print __________________________ Students Signature ____________________________ Parent/Guardian Name _________________________

Page 9: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

Parent/Guardian Signature_______________________ Parent/Guardian Phone num_______________________ Syllabus addendum:                                                                                                       Mr. Krause 18‐19 Testing Grade override policy.   All, In an effort to allow each student every opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge, we will be immediately instituting an AP testing override policy.    This can possibly apply to any student who gets a grade that did not accurately reflect their ability on the test based upon the results of the AP exam.  This policy will apply to all students in every grade in my class.   Note‐ This can only help you‐  The opposite is not true where a student comes in with an A and fails the AP test‐as long as they put in a legitimate effort.  (As per my syllabus, a students can be failed for the 9 weeks regardless of grade if they fall asleep without putting forth a legitimate effort on the exam)   The policy is as follows.  Student who has a B and gets a 5 can be overridden to an A Student who has a C and gets a 3 or 4 can be overridden to a B  if they get a  5 to an A Student who has a D or an F and gets a 3 can be overridden to a C                                                                                 4  can be overridden to a B                                                                                 5 can be overridden to an A.   I am excited about this new policy as it will provide an incentive for students to work and study all the way through the test regardless of academic standing, and enables those students who possibly slacked off at any point during the year to recover academically through hard work and effort.  I think it also perfectly aligns all parties (school, parent, teacher, and student) to pursue the same ultimate goal, which is to pass the advanced placement tests and receive college credit.  Thank you very much for reading this addendum to the syllabus.   Parent __________________________                              Student ______________________ Date____________ Parent/Guardian email (if applicable)_______________________

Page 10: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

AP Macro Economics Syllabus

COURSE OVERVIEW

Advanced Placement Economics is a one semester block­schedule course designed for students who wish to take the AP Macroeconomics Exam.  The course is designed to replicate the introductory macroeconomics course taught in a university setting.  It has three main objectives:

1. to introduce students to the study of macroeconomics2. to teach basic economic concepts and analytical skills3. to enable students to score well on the AP Macroeconomics exam

The course will be conducted in a lecture/seminar manner.  Frequently students will research a topic and present it to the class.  All students will be expected to keep up their reading and to demonstrate their preparedness by active participation in class discussions. Every week students will be given test and quizzes from the required readings.  Students will also be required to write free response questions and essays on a weekly basis. 

ATTENDANCEAttendance is a very important aid to successful completion of the course.  Students in the Advanced Placement course must make a commitment  to be in class.  Participation in class discussions is essential for all students.

GRADESGrades will be based on a point system with the following assigned weights:          Chapter Tests                           50%      Essays                                      25%      Class and Homework      Assignments                             25%      Total                                          100%

TEXTBOOKMcConnell, Campbell R., and Stanley L. Brue.  Economics:  Principles, Problems, and Policies, 16 ed. New York:  McGraw Hill, Inc. 2005.

Page 11: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

ALTERNATE TEXTBOOKBade, Robin, and Parkin, Michael.  Foundations of Economics:  AP Edition.  Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley, Inc. 2007

WORKBOOK Morton, John, S., and Goodman, Jean, B.  Advanced Placement Economics: 3rd Edition. New York:  National Council on Economic Education, Inc. 2003

STUDY GUIDEWalstad, William, B., and Bingham, Robert, C., Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics:  Boston.  McGraw­Hill, Inc., 2005

OUTSIDE READING REQUIREMENTStudents will be required to read articles in news related magazines such as Time, Newsweek, or U.S. News and World Report.  Students will also be required to read: Buchholz, Todd.  New Ideas From Dead Economists.  New York:  Plume, 1990.This book consist of a series of brief  biographies written with a touch of humor, and it is an excellent introduction to the development of economic thought.

GRAPHS

Students will be responsible for assignments that require the construction, interpretation, and analysis, of the following graphs.

A. Increasing, constant, and decreasing opportunity costB. Movement along demand and supply curvesC. Equilibrium quantity and priceD. Elasticity of demand and supplyE. Phases of business cycle and circular flow of economic activityF. Simple Keynesian modelG. Equilibrium and disequilibrium in the Keynesian modelH. Investment demand curveI. Aggregate demand and aggregate supplyJ. Shifts in aggregate supply and demandK. SRAS and LRASL. Production possibilities curves

Page 12: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

M. Money demandN. Money marketO. The money market, investment, and aggregate demandP. Loanable funds marketQ. Short­run and long­run Phillips curveR. Foreign exchange market

COURSE OUTLINE

UNIT 1:  AN INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS (4 WEEKS)Topic I:  Basic Economic Concepts

A. Explain why scarcity is so important to economic thought.B. Describe, define, and compute opportunity cost.C. Construct and interpret production possibilities schedules, and graphs.D. Define and calculate absolute and comparative advantage.E. Explain the functions of any economic system.

Topic II:  Demand, Supply, and Price DeterminationA. Define and illustrate supply and demand through schedules and graphs.B. Explain the law of demand and the law of supply.C. Illustrate graphically a change in demand versus a change in quantity 

demanded.D. Illustrate graphically a change in supply versus a change in quantity supplied.E. Identify and explain the variables which cause a change in supply and demand.

Topic III:  Equilibrium Price and QuantityA. Define and illustrate equilibrium through schedules and graphs.B. Define and illustrate surpluses and shortages.C. Interpret the effects of surpluses and shortages on prices and quantities.

KEY WORDS OR TERMS

Students will be required to describe and apply the following key words or terms when interpreting graphs and answering free response questions:  economics, factors of production, microeconomics, macroeconomics, positive economics, normative economics, ceteris paribus, fallacy of composition, scarcity, opportunity cost, model production possibilities, constant cost, law of increasing opportunity cost, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, specialization, terms of trade, demand, law of demand quantity demanded, market demand, substitutes, complements, normal goods, inferior 

Page 13: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

goods, supply, law of supply, quantity supplied, market equilibrium, equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, business cycle, recession, trough, recovery, unemployment, inflation, economic growth

READING REQUIREMENTSA. McConnell, Chapters 1,2,3.B. McConnell, Chapters 4,5,6.C. Excerpt from “ The Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith.  New Ideas From Dead 

Economists.D. “The Angry Oracle Called Karl Marx,” New Ideas From Dead Economists.E. “Malthus, Prophet of Doom.”  New Ideas From Dead Economists.

.ASSIGNMENTS

A. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer study guide questions from chapters 1,2,3, to prepare for the reading test.

B. McConnell, reading test from chapters 1,2,3,C. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer study 

guide questions to prepare for the reading test from chapters 4,5,6,D. McConnell, reading test from chapters 4,56, E. Advanced Placement Economics   , complete assignments from activities 1­8 

applying the basic economic concepts.  (Basic Economic Concepts)F. Present a visual to the class of a production possibilities curve that 

demonstrates the concepts of scarcity, choice, cost, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, economic growth, and economic efficiency.

G. Write a three page paper explaining how a market economy answers the three basic economic questions.

H. Unit Test

   UNIT 2:  MEASUREMENT OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE (4 WEEKS)    Topic I:  Gross Domestic Product and National Income Concepts

A. Explain how GDP is calculated using the expenditure approach.B. Explain how GDP is calculated using the  income approach.C. Describe the problems with calculating GDPD. Compare real versus nominal GDPE. Describe NNP, NI, PI, DI.

    Topic II:  Unemployment and Business Cycles

Page 14: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

  A.   Describe the four phases of the business cycle.B.  Explain how total spending affects the business cycle.C. Define unemployment and explain how it is measured.D. Describe four types of unemployment.E. Explain the problems with the unemployment rate.F. Explain full employment.  Describe the impact that full employment has on 

the economy.    Topic III.  Inflation

A. Explain the meaning of inflation.B. Explain how inflation is measured.C. Calculate the consumer price index.D. Explain the problems with the CPI.E. Compare demand­pull and cost­push inflation.F. Describe the consequences of inflation.

    KEY WORDS OR TERMS

   Student will be required to describe and apply the following key words or terms when measuring economic performance:  Gross domestic product, intermediate goods, final goods, multiple counting, expenditure approach, income approach, personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net private domestic investment, government purchases, net exports, national income, consumption of fixed capital, depreciation, personal income, disposable personal income, nominal GDP, real GDP, GDP deflator, peak, recession, trough, recovery, labor force, unemployment rate, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, full employment rate of unemployment, natural rate of unemployment, inflation, Consumer Price Index, demand­pull inflation, cost­push inflation, nominal income, real income, deflation.      

    READING REQUIREMENTSA. McConnell, Chapters 7,8,B. McConnell, Chapters 9,10,

     ASSIGNMENTSA. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer study 

guide questions from chapters 7,8,B. McConnell, reading test from chapters 7,8,

Page 15: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

C. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer study guide questions from chapters 9,10,

D. McConnell, reading test from chapters 9,10,E. Advanced Placement Economics   , complete activities 9­18 (Measuring 

Economic Performance)F. Write a three page essay comparing the expenditures and income approach 

to GDP. G. Write a three page essay comparing demand pull and cost push inflation.H. Write a three page essay explaining how unemployment is measured and 

describing the four types of unemployment.I. Select three articles from Time, Newsweek, or U.S. News and World 

Report pertaining to inflation, unemployment, and GDP.  Prepare a 5 minutes oral presentation on the three articles. The student will also be prepared to answer questions pertaining to each of the articles.

J. Unit test    UNIT 3:  MACROECONOMIC THEORY AND POLICY (6 WEEKS)  Topic I:  Compare Keynesian and Classical Theory

A. Illustrate the consumption function.B. Explain the marginal propensities to consume and saveC. Explain how the consumption function shifts and how it affects aggregate 

demand.D. Describe the role of the investment function.E. Explain why investment demand is unstable.F. Graph the aggregate expenditure function.

 Topic II.  Keynesian Model in ActionA. Explain the impact of government spending on aggregate demand.B. Graph recessionary and inflationary gaps.C. Calculate the spending multiplier.

Topic III.   National Income and Price Determination:  Aggregate Demand and Aggregate                   Supply

A. Describe the determinants of AD and AS.B. Graph changes in equilibrium price and quantity with the three ranges.C. Compare the classical and Keynesian view.

Topic IV:   Fiscal Policy/Public SectorA. Compare discretionary and automatic fiscal policy.

Page 16: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

B. Describe the  balanced­budget multiplier.C. Describe supply­side policies.D. Graph the Laffer Curve and describe the concepts.E. Explain three types of taxation.F. Compare federal deficits and national debt.G. Identify government size and growth.H. Identify government  expenditure patterns.I. Analyze the impact of the deficits and the debt.

 Topic V:    Money, Banking, and Monetary PolicyA. Describe the three functions of moneyB. Explain what stands behind the U.S. dollar.C. Define the three money supply definitions.D. Explain how the FED is organized.E. Describe three tools of the FEDF. Identify five powers of the FEDG. Explain the money multiplier.H. Analyze the shortcomings of monetary policy.I. Illustrate, by graphing, how the demand for money affects the interest 

rates.J. Explain the monetarist view of money (MV=PY)K. Compare monetarist, Keynesian, and classical economics.

 Topic VI:  The Phillips Curve and Expectations TheoryA. Graph the Phillips curve.B. Explain the rational expectations theory.

KEY WORDS OR TERMS 

Students will be required to describe and apply the following key words or terms when explaining aggregate economic activity: the utilization of resources within and across countries; and the critical evaluation of determinants of economic progress and economic decisions made by policymakers:  crowding out effects, marginal propensity to consume, the multiplier effect, reasons for a downward sloping aggregate demand curve, determinants of aggregate demand, AS in the short an long run, sticky versus flexible prices and wages, determination of equilibrium output and price level, actual versus full employment, utilization of resources, marginal propensity to consume, marginal propensity to save, investment, multiplier, investment schedule, leakage, injection, real balances effect, interest­rate effect, foreign purchases effect, aggregate demand, short­run aggregate supply, equilibrium price level, equilibrium real output, functions of money, characteristics of money, measures of money, demand for money, the money market, the 

Page 17: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

creation of money, loanable funds market, organization of the Federal Reserve, tools of monetary policy, responsibilities of the Fed, quantity theory of money, M1, M2, M3, demand deposits, required reserves, excess reserves, federal funds rate, prime interest rates, discount rate,  open­market operations, monetary multiplier, nominal interest rate, real interest rate, FDIC, velocity of money, monetary policy and the aggregate demand/ aggregate supply model, fiscal policy and the aggregate demand/ aggregate supply model

READING  REQUIREMENTS

A. McConnell, Chapters 11,12,B. McConnell, Chapters 13,14,15,C. McConnell, Chapters 16,17,18,D. “Keynesian Theory,” New Ideas From Dead Economists.

ASSIGNMENTSA. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer 

study guide questions from chapters 11­18 to prepare for the reading test.B. McConnell, reading test from chapters 11,12,C. McConnell, reading test from chapters 13,14,15, D. McConnell, reading test from chapters 16,17,18,E. Advanced Placement Economics   , complete activities 19­32 (Aggregate 

Demand/Aggregate Supply).F. Advanced Placement Economics,    complete activities 34­38 (Monetary 

Policy).G. Write a three page essay explaining how the FED is organized, its main 

functions, and how it implements monetary policy.H. Write a three page essay comparing the monetarist and the Keynesian 

view.I. Write a three page essay comparing classical economics with the rational 

expectations theory.J. Unit test 

UNIT 4:  THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY (4 WEEKS)Topic I:      A.  Explain why nations trade

C. Apply comparative and absolute advantage to international trade

Page 18: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

D. Analyze arguments for  free trade versus arguments for protectionismE. Describe balance of payments accountsF. Explain exchange rates and foreign exchange marketG. Graph currency changes

Topic II.    Comparative Economic SystemsA. Compare three types of economic systemsB. Compare developed and developing countriesC. Compare capitalism and socialismD. Describe the mixed economy of todayE. Explain how to sustain economics growth in developing countries

KEY WORDS OR TERMS

Students will be required to describe and apply the following key words or terms when discussing international trade and finance:  absolute and comparative advantage, balance of payments, foreign exchange markets, implications of foreign trade, tariffs, quotas, subsidies, trade deficit, trade surplus, depreciation, appreciation, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, World trade Organization, North American Free Trade Agreement

READING  REQUIREMENTS

A. McConnell, Chapters 37,38,B. McConnell, Chapter  39,

ASSIGNMENTSA. Study Guide to Accompany McConnell and Brue Economics   , answer 

study guide questions from chapters 37­39 to prepare for the reading tests.

B. McConnell, reading test from chapters 37,38,C. McConnell, reading test from chapter 39,D. Advanced Placement Economics   , complete activities 49­55 (International 

Economics)E. Write a three page essay describing comparative and absolute advantage. 

Provide at least 3 examples with each.F. Write a three page essay  discussing free trade versus protectionism.  G. Advanced Placement Economics   , answer 8 free response questions 

(International Economics)

Page 19: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

H. Answer 4 long free response questions in the Advanced Placement Economics workbook.

I. Select three articles from Time, Newsweek, or U.S. News and World Report pertaining to international trade.  The articles must be related to the debate between protectionism versus free trade. Prepare 5 minutes oral presentation on the three articles.  The students will also be prepared to answer questions pertaining to each of the articles.

J. Unit test 

GROUP PROJECT:  Economic Schools of Thought 

There is much disagreement among economists about how the macroeconomy operates. This leads to  many disagreements regarding how an economy should be managed.

The purpose of this project is, in groups of four to five students, to research, analyze, and present different economic schools of thought.  Each student is required to present one of the following economic schools of thought:

A. ClassicalB. KeynesianC. MonetaristD. Supply­sideE. New Classical (Rational Expectations)

The analysis should be based on the following components: 

A. Overview of economic school of thoughtB. Indication of degree of government interventionC. Role of business and investmentD. Role of budgets and deficitsE. Effects of taxesF. Perspectives on inflationG. Ideas regarding international tradeH. Requirements for growth

Page 20: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the

The presentations will be 30 minutes long.  The student will also be required to submit a five page essay. The worth of this project will be equivalent to four test grades.  A detailed rubric will be furnished.

 

                

Page 21: Mr. Eric Krause Coral Reef Senior High School ekrause1 ...crhs.dadeschools.net/curriculum/e_docs/ap_info/AP Syllabi/AP Macro 2018-2019.pdfand policies which attempt to control the