Mountain Bike Technical Regulations: Club / …...2018/05/24 · Mountain Bike Australia Mountain...

Mountain Bike Technical Regulations: Club / Regional Level Events

Effective 1 July 2018

Mountain Bike Australia

Mountain Bike Technical Regulations: Club / Regional Level Events Effective 1 July 2018

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Revision Control

Editor Date Edit Detail Version Simon French 10/09/2011 Draft Edit V1

Tony Scott 15/03/2012 Formatting V1

Jeff Hughes 15/05/2018 Draft Edit V2

Cearna McKenzie 23/05/2018 Formatting V2

Effective Date

This document becomes effective from 1 July 2018.

Authorisation

Version: 2.0

Date of publication: 23 May, 2018

Approved by: Shane Coppin

Position: Chief Executive Officer



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Contents 1. Mountain Bike Competition Levels ................................................................................................................................ 6

1.1. Club-level competition (Category 1) ............................................................................................................................. 6

1.2. State-level / Regional Events (Category 2).................................................................................................................... 6

1.3. National-level Events (Category 3) ............................................................................................................................... 6

2. Mountain Bike Competition Types ................................................................................................................................ 7

2.1. Cross-Country (XCO) ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

2.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC) ................................................................................................................................ 7

2.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM) ................................................................................................................................... 7

2.4. Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE) .................................................................................................................................... 7

2.5. Super D (SD) .................................................................................................................................................................. 7

2.6. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN) ....................................................................................................................................... 7

2.7. Cross-Country Point-to-Point (XCP) .............................................................................................................................. 7

2.8. Cross-Country Stage Race (XCS) .................................................................................................................................... 7

2.9. Downhill (DHI) ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

2.10. Gravity Enduro (GE) ................................................................................................................................................. 8

2.11. Four Cross (4X) ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

2.12. Observed Trials (OT) ................................................................................................................................................ 8

2.13. Cyclo-Cross (CX) ....................................................................................................................................................... 8

3. General Regulations ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

3.1. General ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9

3.2. Eligibility ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9

3.3. Junior Participation in MTB events ............................................................................................................................... 9

3.4. Age Classification and event categories ....................................................................................................................... 9

3.5. Racing Outside of Class ............................................................................................................................................... 10

3.6. Series Ranking Allocation ............................................................................................................................................ 10

3.7. Clothing Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 10

3.7.1. General Clothing requirements ................................................................................................................... 10

3.8. Cross-Country and Related Events Clothing Requirements ........................................................................................ 11

3.9. Downhill and Four Cross Clothing Requirements ....................................................................................................... 11

3.10. Bicycle Requirements ............................................................................................................................................ 11

General Equipment Requirements .............................................................................................................. 11

General Requirements for Cyclo-Cross Bicycle ............................................................................................ 11

3.11. Four Cross Equipment Standards ........................................................................................................................... 11

3.12. Race Entries and programs .................................................................................................................................... 11

3.13. Race Program/Technical Guide .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.14. Race Categories ..................................................................................................................................................... 12

3.15. Identification of Riders during Competition .......................................................................................................... 12



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3.16. Protests .................................................................................................................................................................. 12

3.17. Penalties ................................................................................................................................................................ 12

3.18. Application of Penalties ......................................................................................................................................... 13

3.19. Appeal of Penalties ................................................................................................................................................ 13

3.20. Appeal Jury ............................................................................................................................................................ 13

4. The Venue ................................................................................................................................................................... 15

4.1. Start and Finish ........................................................................................................................................................... 15

4.1.1. XCO and other mass start events ............................................................................................................... 15

4.1.2. DHI events .................................................................................................................................................. 15

4.2. General Facilities/Amenities ....................................................................................................................................... 15

4.3. Course Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3.1. XCO ............................................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3.1.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3.1.2. Course marking ..................................................................................................................................... 16

4.3.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC) .............................................................................................................. 16

4.3.2.1. General Course Requirements .............................................................................................................. 16

4.3.2.2. Course marking ..................................................................................................................................... 16

4.3.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM) ................................................................................................................. 16

4.3.3.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 16

4.3.3.2. Course Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.4. Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE) .................................................................................................................. 17

4.3.4.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 17

4.3.4.2. Course marking ..................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.5. Super D (SD) ................................................................................................................................................ 17

4.3.5.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 17

4.3.5.2. Course marking ..................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.6. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN)..................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.6.1. General Requirements .......................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.6.2. Course Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.7. Cross-Country point to point (XCP) ............................................................................................................ 17

4.3.7.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 17

4.3.7.2. Course marking ..................................................................................................................................... 17

4.3.8. Cross-Country Stage Race (XCS) ................................................................................................................. 18

4.3.8.1. General Course Requirements .............................................................................................................. 18

4.3.8.2. Course Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 18

4.3.9. Downhill (DHI) ............................................................................................................................................ 18

4.3.9.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 18

4.3.9.2. Course Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 18



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4.3.10. Four Cross (4X)............................................................................................................................................ 18

4.3.10.1. General.................................................................................................................................................. 18

4.3.10.2. Course Marking ..................................................................................................................................... 18

5. Running the Event ....................................................................................................................................................... 19

5.1. General Safety Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 19

5.2. Course Safety .............................................................................................................................................................. 19

5.3. Communication........................................................................................................................................................... 19

5.4. First Aid and First Aid Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................... 19

6. Description of Official Duties ....................................................................................................................................... 21

6.1. Event Commissaire ..................................................................................................................................................... 21

6.1.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 21

6.1.2. Responsibilities ........................................................................................................................................... 21

6.2. Race Director .............................................................................................................................................................. 21

6.2.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 21


6.3. Time Keepers .............................................................................................................................................................. 21

6.3.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 21


6.4. Course Marshals ......................................................................................................................................................... 21

6.4.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 21


6.5. First Aid Officer ........................................................................................................................................................... 22

6.5.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 22


7. Practice........................................................................................................................................................................ 23

7.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23

7.2. Cross-Country Olympic (XCO) ..................................................................................................................................... 23

7.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM) ................................................................................................................................. 23

7.4. Short Course Cross-Country (XCC) and Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE) .................................................................... 23

7.5. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN) and Super D (SD) ......................................................................................................... 23

7.6. Cross-Country point-to-point (XCP) and Cross -Country stage race (XCS) .................................................................. 23

7.7. Downhill (DHI) ............................................................................................................................................................. 23

7.8. Four Cross (4X) ............................................................................................................................................................ 23

8. Running the Competition ............................................................................................................................................ 24

8.1. Start Procedure ........................................................................................................................................................... 24

8.1.1. Cross-Country and other mass start events ............................................................................................... 24

8.1.2. Downhill and related events ....................................................................................................................... 24

8.1.3. Four Cross Events ....................................................................................................................................... 24



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8.2. The Race...................................................................................................................................................................... 24

8.2.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 24

8.2.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC) .............................................................................................................. 25

8.2.3. Cross Country Olympic (XCO), Cross Country Enduro (XCEN) Super D (SD) and Cross-Country Stage Race

(XCS) ........................................................................................................................................................... 25

8.2.4. Downhill ...................................................................................................................................................... 25

8.2.4.1. Transportation ...................................................................................................................................... 25

8.2.4.2. The Race ................................................................................................................................................ 25

8.2.5. Four Cross ................................................................................................................................................... 26

8.3. Penalties and Disqualifications ................................................................................................................................... 26

8.3.1. Relegation offences .................................................................................................................................... 26

8.4. Inclement Weather Protocol ...................................................................................................................................... 26

8.4.1. General ....................................................................................................................................................... 26

8.4.2. Procedure – pre event cancellation............................................................................................................ 27

8.4.3. Procedure during event cancellation ......................................................................................................... 27

8.4.3.1. Cross Country and related events ......................................................................................................... 27

8.4.3.2. Downhill and related events ................................................................................................................. 27

8.4.3.3. Four Cross ............................................................................................................................................. 27

9. Expected Behaviours ................................................................................................................................................... 28

9.1. Conduct of Riders........................................................................................................................................................ 28

Glossary of Terms ................................................................................................................................................................ 29

Appendix ............................................................................................................................................................................. 30

Appendix A ........................................................................................................................................................................ 30

Appendix B ........................................................................................................................................................................ 30

Appendix C ........................................................................................................................................................................ 31



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1. Mountain Bike Competition Levels 1.1. Club-level competition (Category 1)

Club-level competition refers to ‘local’ events run by clubs and similar entities with limited entrants from

outside of the host town or city. A club-level event must not be branded as a state series or championship

event.

1.2. State-level / Regional Events (Category 2)

State-level / Regional competition refers to higher-level events with an impetus on attracting entrants from

outside of the host town or city, though typically from within the host state. State-level / Regional will typically

attract up to 300 entrants and will have a greater emphasis on competition than club-level events.

1.3. National-level Events (Category 3)

National- level events are the highest level of competition managed by MTBA in Australia. These events include

the National Series and Championships for; Cross-Country (XCO), Downhill (DHI), Observed Trials (OT), Cross-

Country Marathon (XCM), Gravity Enduro (GE) and Cyclo-Cross (CX). Events may include Cross-Country

Eliminator (XCE), Short Course Cross-Country (XCC), and Four Cross (4X), and the National Championships for

Solo 24 Hour. This level of competition also includes the Oceania Championships when they are hosted in

Australia. These events aim to attract entrants from across Australia and from overseas, and have a focus on

high-level competition.



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2. Mountain Bike Competition Types 2.1. Cross-Country (XCO)

XCO is the mountain bike discipline included in the Olympic Games and provides a diverse riding experience

including climbing and descending. An XCO course must be between 4km and 6km in length, preferably using

the venue in the form of a cloverleaf to provide optimum course contact with the race village. No more than

15% of the course may be on paved or sealed road.

2.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC)

XCC utilises a course of up to 800 metres in length, which should allow for passing opportunities throughout

the entire course length. The course may have artificial features if they are safe and easily passable by the

majority of riders.

2.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM)

XCM utilises a course of between 60km and 160km. The event can be run in the following formats; single loop,

point-to-point, or over a maximum of three laps. In the event of a single lap format no part of the course may

be covered twice. In the event of a multi-lap event, short cuts for some classes are not permitted.

2.4. Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE)

XCE is a short course cross-country racing format where riders contest a course up to 1km in length. Riders race

in groups of four and are eliminated in a format similar to four cross racing. The course may include a range of

natural and artificial obstacles. Qualification rounds will take place in a similar format to a 4X event.

2.5. Super D (SD)

A point-to-point event involving a predominantly descending course contested in a mass start, eliminator or

time trial format. A Super D requires a course of at least 2.5km in length with multiple passing opportunities.

The course length will often dictate the racing format utilised, with longer courses being more suitable for mass

start racing.

2.6. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN)

A multi-lap cross-country event based on a set time format of 1-24 hours in duration. Riders are judged on the

number of laps they complete in the given time frame. Course length should be at least 5km, with a longer

course required for larger competitor numbers.

2.7. Cross-Country Point-to-Point (XCP)

A cross-country format event utilising a point-to-point course of between 20-60km in length. Variations to

course length may be allowed at the discretion of the Race Director or Commissaire.

2.8. Cross-Country Stage Race (XCS)

A multi-stage cross-country event that may include a range of different racing formats. Traditionally an XCS

would include a group of time trial events over one or more days, though may now include any connotation of

the cross-country events listed above.

2.9. Downhill (DHI)

DHI is a point-to-point format race involving a course of between 1.5km and 3.5 km. Total race time should be

between two and five minutes. The course must contain a maximum of 3% paved roads and will consist of a

variety of different terrain types. There should be an emphasis on technical skills rather than pedalling.



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2.10. Gravity Enduro (GE)

GE races include liaison stages and special stages. Liaison stages have a maximum allowed time for the rider to

complete without being penalised. The times taken to complete special stages are accumulated to give an

overall total time. An Enduro course comprises of varied off-road terrain. The track should include a mixture of

narrow and wide, slow and fast paths and tracks over a mixture of off-road surfaces. Each timed stage must be

predominately descending but small pedalling or uphill sections are acceptable. Liaison stages can include

either mechanical uplift (e.g. chairlift), pedal powered climbs or a mixture of both. The emphasis of the track

must be on rider enjoyment, technical and physical ability.

2.11. Four Cross (4X)

4X involves a descending course of between 30 and 60 seconds in length. The course should involve a variety of

terrain including; jumps, banked turns, flat turns and natural terrain features. 4X is a competition that consists

of qualifying round/s or timed qualifying, followed by a series of races (motos) where four riders share the one

course. The first and second placed riders in each moto advance to the next round.

2.12. Observed Trials (OT)

OT involves short, marked sections of track that include a variety of technical challenges. Riders are penalised

via a sliding points scale for mistakes made while trying to ‘clean’ the section. The regulations provided by the

UCI Trials Commission will be used as a reference.

2.13. Cyclo-Cross (CX)

Cyclo-Cross is a hybrid event where riders negotiate multiple laps of a course with a length of 2.5-3.5km. The

event is run to a set time format. The course should include a variety of terrain including, grass, sealed roads,

gravel roads and trails. The course may include no more than six man made obstacles that require riders to

dismount. Refer to the MTBA National Season Guidelines, CA Cyclo-Cross Regulations and / or the UCI Cyclo-

Cross Regulations.



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3. General Regulations 3.1. General

3.1.1. These General Regulations are applicable for all MTB disciplines at a Club, Regional and State level of

competition unless specifically noted within these rules and regulations.

3.1.2. Rules and regulations stated for specific MTB disciplines will take precedence over rules and regulations

that appear under this chapter if any conflict exists.

3.1.3. Individual events may, at the discretion of the Event Commissaire, make modifications to these rules

and regulations as strictly necessary. These changes must be clearly communicated to the event

entrants at the time of entry.

3.2. Eligibility

3.2.1. All competitors in any MTBA sanctioned event must be a member of MTBA or hold a valid day permit.

3.2.2. Day permits are only valid for the duration of the activity at which they are sold.

3.2.3. Day permits are only valid for continuous days to a maximum of 3 days.

3.2.4. A valid MTBA membership card (or receipt) must be presented by all riders before they may be allowed

to compete in any event sanctioned by MTBA.

3.3. Junior Participation in MTB events

3.3.1. Riders under 19 years of age can participate in mountain biking events as per recommendations of the

“Guidelines on Junior Participation in Mountain Bike Events and Formalised Training/Sessions”. Refer to

the latest version available on the Mountain Bike Australia website.

3.4. Age Classification and event categories

3.4.1. Club / Regional level events may choose to have an age-at-race-day protocol or recognise a competitors

age as at December 31st in the year of the event/series race calendar ends.

3.4.2. In an event series the age protocol must be at least set to coincide with the final series round, i.e. riders

will be contesting the same age category throughout the entire race series.

3.4.3. Club level events may elect to reduce event categories to suit entry numbers and entrant demographic.

Any such decision must be approved by the event commissaire and communicated to the event entrants

before racing starts.

3.4.4. Age categories are defined below.

Age Category Minimum Age Maximum Age

Under 15 13 14

Under 17 15 16

Under 19 17 18

Under 23 (XC & CX Only) 19 22

Elite 19+

Expert 19 29

Masters 1 30 34

Masters 2 35 39

Masters 3 40 44

Masters 4 45 49

Masters 5 50 54

Masters 6 55 59

Masters 7 60 64

Masters 8 65 69

Masters 9 70 74

Masters 10 75 79

http://www.mtba.asn.au/publications



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3.5. Racing Outside of Class

3.5.1. Riders may choose to race outside of their age category at Club and State Level events so long as there is

no advantage; please see the below table for more information.

3.5.2. The Event Commissaire has the final ruling in any rider category movement.

3.5.3. A derogation may be applied to a rider who would like to ride up a category.

3.5.4. If a rider moves up a category they must stay in the age group for the rest of the season.

MTBA Race Category Movement Eligibility

Riders Age Eligible Category

U15 U17 U19 U23 Elite Expert M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10

13-14 yrs

15-16 yrs

17-18 yrs

19-22 yrs

23-29 yrs

30-34 yrs

35-39 yrs

40-44 yrs

45-49 yrs

50-54 yrs

55-59 yrs

60-64 yrs

65-69 yrs

70-74 yrs

75-80 yrs

3.6. Series Ranking Allocation

3.6.1. Riders are allocated points based on their finish position at each event within a series. Series ranking

points relevant to each discipline should be published by the organiser.

3.6.2. Riders can only contest a single category within an event.

3.6.3. Riders allocated points are not transferrable between race categories.

3.7. Clothing Requirements

3.7.1. General Clothing requirements

3.7.1.1. There is no restriction on advertising that may appear on clothing, helmets or equipment

used by the rider (except for the race number plate) at any level of mountain bike racing in

Australia.

3.7.1.2. Bicycle helmets that satisfy the current Australian or equivalent international standards are

compulsory in all MTBA sanctioned events. See Appendix A & B.

3.7.1.3. Helmets must be fastened at all times whilst on a bicycle.

3.7.1.4. Helmets must be in good condition and fit for purpose.

3.7.1.5. Helmets used in MTB events that use public roads must be approved by Australian Standards

only.

3.7.1.6. All helmets used will be inspected for compliance as determined by the presence of an

appropriate compliance sticker.

3.7.1.7. Closed toe footwear must be worn at all times while practicing and competing in MTBA

sanctioned events.

3.7.1.8. Singlets must not be worn while practicing or competing at MTBA sanctioned events.

3.7.1.9. Riders are not permitted to wear headphones or other similar music/communication devices

during practice and competition.



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3.8. Cross-Country and Related Events Clothing Requirements

MTBA strongly recommends the use of the following protective equipment;

3.8.1. Sunglasses/protective eyewear;

3.8.2. Full-fingered gloves;

3.8.3. Sunscreen

3.9. Downhill and Four Cross Clothing Requirements

3.9.1. Full-face helmets with a fixed non-detachable mouth-piece are mandatory at all MTBA sanctioned

events.

3.9.2. A jersey or shirt covering the elbows must be worn as a minimum.

3.9.3. Knees must be covered by full-length trousers and/or self-fastening knee or knee/shin guards expressly

designed for off-road cycling.

3.9.4. Under 15 and Under 17 categories, the following equipment is mandatory at all times while on track:

3.9.4.1. Full-finger gloves must be worn;

3.9.4.2. Full length jersey – jersey must cover elbows at all times;

3.9.4.3. Knee pads and elbow pads must be worn.

3.9.5. MTBA strongly recommends the use of the following:

3.9.5.1. Neck brace expressly designed for off-road cycling;

3.9.5.2. Back and shoulder protection expressly designed for the purpose;

3.9.5.3. Full finger gloves;

3.9.5.4. Elbow protectors and/or long sleeve jersey to the wrist;

3.9.5.5. Goggles expressly designed for the purpose.

3.10. Bicycle Requirements

General Equipment Requirements

3.10.1.1. All bikes must be presented upon registration and riders will not be given a start plate until

their competition bike fulfils the requirements as stated below.

3.10.1.2. All bikes must have two working brakes, one front and one rear.

3.10.1.3. All bikes must be fitted with handlebar plugs.

3.10.1.4. All bikes must have a maximum wheel diameter size of 29 inches.

3.10.1.5. All bikes are subject to random inspection throughout the course of an event and those bikes

not meeting the above requirements will be forfeited from immediate competition and not

allowed back into competition until deemed satisfactory by a race official.

General Requirements for Cyclo-Cross Bicycle

3.10.2.1. Refer to the MTBA National Season Guidelines, CA Cyclo-Cross Regulations and / or the UCI

Cyclo-Cross Regulations.

3.11. Four Cross Equipment Standards

3.11.1. Additional to the standard MTBA equipment requirements, all bikes used in four cross competition must

have at least two of the following characteristics:

3.11.1.1. Minimum size of 26" wheels front and rear;

3.11.1.2. Functional front suspension;

3.11.1.3. More than one working rear gear.

3.12. Race Entries and programs

3.12.1. The correct details of each competitor’s entry must be submitted to the organiser on the approved

entry form, or via the approved entry process. This should occur no later than 2 hours prior to the

commencement of the format and race category entered, or as directed on the registration form.

3.12.2. Special provisions for late entry may over-ride the above rule. If such provisions are to be used, they

must be clearly indicated on the approved entry form.

3.12.3. Complete registration details, including the membership status of all participants will be prepared and

made available to MTBA upon request.



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3.13. Race Program/Technical Guide

3.13.1. The organiser must establish a program guide each time he/she holds a race.

3.13.2. The program shall include at least the following details of the event organisation:

3.13.2.1. That the event will be run under MTBA rules and regulations.

3.13.2.2. The age calculation date for the event.

3.13.2.3. The specific regulations for the event if variations are present from the MTBA regulations.

3.13.2.4. Directions to the venue, including accommodation options where possible.

3.13.2.5. The place and time of registration.

3.13.2.6. The categories and starting time for each category.

3.13.2.7. The program for any awards ceremonies.

3.13.2.8. The name, address and telephone number of the event race director.

3.14. Race Categories

3.14.1. The race categories that are recognised at mountain bike events are in 3.4.4.

3.14.2. The competitor’s age is as determined in 3.4.4.

3.14.3. With limited race entries in a category at the entry deadline, the Race Director may merge the category

with another category as near to possible to that category as deemed necessary. Any merging of

categories must be approved by the event commissaire. Merging categories must not exclude the

recognition of their performance in their original entered category.

3.14.4. The Race Director or Event Commissaire has the right to disallow a competitor to enter a category when

the competitor is considered to be of a higher standard or when the competitor wishes to ride in an age

class different to what he/she is entitled to.

3.15. Identification of Riders during Competition

3.15.1. Competitors must securely fasten a number plate supplied by the race organisation on the front of the

bike.

3.15.2. Organisers may additionally provide other race numbers (such as body numbers). In such cases the

design of the numbers must be at least the specification noted below.

3.15.2. The figures on the front number plate must have a minimum height of 8cm and a minimum width of

1.5cm.

3.15.3. All figures must be block figures in a high contrast colour compared to the race plate colour.

3.15.4. All race numbers will be waterproof.

3.15.5. The outside dimensions of all numbers must not exceed 21cm (wide) by 18cm (high).

3.15.6. Riders are not allowed to cut, bend, fold or otherwise modify the race plate without the express

permission of the Race Director or Event Commissaire.

3.16. Protests

3.16.1. Individual riders or their team management must first approach the Event Commissaire concerning any

incident in an event.

3.16.2. A protest arising out of the conduct of a race or an incident must be made in writing to the Event

Commissaire within fifteen (15) minutes after the completion of the event or within 15 minutes of the

provisional results being posted (whichever is the later), together with the fee of $50 AUD.

3.16.3. This fee is refundable only if the protest is upheld.

3.17. Penalties

3.17.1 Penalties can be imposed according to the nature of the offense and one or more of the

following can be used:

3.17.1.1. Verbal Warning.

3.17.1.2. Fine (minimum $50 AUD).

3.17.1.3. Relegation of position (by one or more positions)

3.17.1.4. Time or points penalty.

3.17.1.5. Disqualification.

3.17.1.6. Suspension.



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3.17.2. Disregard of these rules and regulations may result in any of the above penalties being made.

3.17.3. MTBA retains the right to suspend any of its licensed members from participating in events for which

MTBA has issued a permit, for any period of time with regard to any violation of these regulations.

3.17.4. An MTBA licensed member may be penalised or suspended under these rules and regulations for, but

not limited to, any of the following reasons:

3.17.5. Flagrant or persistent violation of the rules and regulations of MTBA as set forth in the MTBA technical

regulations or of the race specific rules as set forth by a Race Director.

3.17.6. Deliberate and Repeated violation of the MTBA code of conduct.

3.17.7. Negligence in regard to personal, competitor, spectator, Commissaire, Technical Delegate, MTBA official

or volunteer safety and proven jeopardy of MTBA insurance eligibility.

3.17.8. Un-sportsman like conduct and/or conduct that may bring MTBA, and/or other agencies/persons

associated with the event into disrepute. These infractions may include behaviour such as overly

aggressive pushing, shoving and physical abuse.

3.17.9. Failure to pay any fees or other financial obligations owed to MTBA.

3.17.10. Failure to make good on invalid cheques presented as payment to MTBA or for MTBA events for such

fees or financial obligations. Suspension may be lifted when appropriate payment to MTBA is made.

3.17.11. Negligence with respect to the land upon which a race is being conducted.

3.17.12. Proven disregard of land use policies set by landowners and land managers.

3.17.13. Deliberate or repeated violation of the MTBA code of conduct for MTB access.

3.17.14. Misrepresentation of information on license application.

3.17.15. The penalties applicable to anti-doping infractions are dealt with in the MTBA Anti-Doping Policy. The

latest anti-doping regulations are available on the MTBA website.

3.17.16. Penalties applicable to harassment, discrimination and abuse infractions are dealt with in the MTBA

Member Protection Policy. The latest Member Protection Policy is available on the Mountain Bike

Australia website.

3.18. Application of Penalties

3.18.1. Penalties relating to the rules and regulations should be administered and distributed by the Event

Commissaire.

3.18.2. The MTBA penalty form will be used by the Event Commissaire for all penalties.

3.18.3. Ignorance of the rules is not admitted as an excuse.

3.19. Appeal of Penalties

3.19.1. The cost of lodging an appeal is $50 AUD. This is refundable only if the appeal is upheld.

3.19.2. Penalties of monetary value less than $200 are not appealable.

3.19.3. The Event Commissaires decision is final and not appealable, except in the following circumstances;

3.19.3.1. Penalties applied at more than $200.

3.19.3.2. Disqualification.

3.19.3.3. Suspension.

3.20. Appeal Jury

3.20.1. The CEO shall appoint to the appeal panel, three MTBA members with an in depth understanding of the

MTBA rules and regulations.

3.20.2. The appeal must be lodged in writing, preferably in electronic format by email within 48 hours of the

incident.

3.20.3. The jury shall hear all appeals against the decision of the Race Director or Event Commissaire occurring

during an event or otherwise. The jury shall have the power to:

3.20.3.1. Uphold the appeal

3.20.3.2. Dismiss the appeal

3.20.3.3. Confirm the decision appealed against and confirm the penalty imposed.




Page 14

3.20.3.4. Confirm the decision appealed against but alter the penalty imposed by substituting

additional fines, penalties or periods of disqualification or suspensions or by increasing or

reducing any penalty, fine or period of disqualification or suspension.

3.20.3.5. Take into account the previous conduct of the appellant.

3.20.4. In any situation regarding any rider receiving a fine for an offense at a sanctioned mountain bike event,

the fine will be payable immediately the Appeal Jury adjudicates the appeal.

3.20.5. The rider will not take part in any sanctioned event until that fine has been paid.



Page 15

4. The Venue 4.1. Start and Finish

4.1.1. XCO and other mass start events

4.2.1.1. The start and/or finish lines must be clearly marked.

4.2.1.2. The start of the course must be at least 6m wide for a minimum of 100m after the line, after

which the riding area may narrow.

4.2.1.3. The start of the course must be either flat or gentle climbing for a minimum of 150m, or 1

minutes after the start line.

4.2.1.4. The finish area must be at least 6m wide for a minimum distance of 25m before the finish

line.

4.2.1.5. Course markings must be placed at least 30 metres before and 30 metres after the finish line,

or after the finish line if in a separate location.

4.2.1.6. The finish line drawn on the course surface must be placed across the entire width of the

course by the shortest possible length.

4.1.2. DHI events

4.2.2.1. The finish must be a minimum of 4 metres wide for at least 20 metres before and 20 metres

after the finish line.

4.2.2.2. The area after the finish line must be free from obstacles and conducive to safe slowing of

riders.

4.2.2.3. Course markings must be place at least 20 metres before and 20 metres after the finish line,

or greater as required by the Event Commissaire.

4.2.2.4. The finish line drawn on the course surface must be placed across the entire width of the

course by the shortest possible length

4.2. General Facilities/Amenities

3.2.1. The race organisers must provide for suitable communication for the Commissaire/s, race officials, first

aid and all course marshals. In most cases this will be a radio system.

3.2.2. Toilets must be provided in line with the venue managers requirements.

4.3. Course Requirements

4.3.1. XCO

4.3.1.1. General

4.3.1.1.1. The course should be 99% rideable regardless of the terrain and weather

conditions.

4.3.1.1.2. The course should be between 4km and 6km in length.

4.3.1.1.3. No more than 15% of the course shall be sealed or paved road.

4.3.1.1.4. The target winning time for a cross country circuit race should be within the

range shown below.

4.3.1.1.5. Weather conditions may require a change of laps to be completed to achieve

target race times. In such cases the decision will be made by the Event

Commissaire.

4.3.1.1.6. If weather conditions require the use of an alternative route(s) it should be

marked for the last training session and marked clearly on the rider information

board.



Page 16

Class Target race time (h:mm)

Elite Men & Women 1.20 – 2.00

Expert Men & Women 1.20 – 2.00

U23 Men & Women 1.15 - 1.30

Masters 1 & 2 Men & Women 1:15 - 1:30

Masters 3 & 4 Men & Women 1.15 – 1.30

Masters 5 & 6 Men & Women 1.00 – 1.15

Masters 7+ Men & Women 1.00 – 1.15

U 19 Men & Women 1.00 – 1.15

U 17 Men & Women 1.00 – 1.15

U 15 Men & Women 0.45 – 1.00

4.3.1.2. Course marking

4.3.1.2.1. The course should be marked clearly at regular intervals.

4.3.1.2.2. Any course signage or marking used will not hinder the rider.

4.3.1.2.3. Course marking should involve a combination or arrows and tape/bunting.

4.3.1.2.4. All intersections or junctions should be clearly marked.

4.3.1.2.5. Arrows and other directional or warning signage should be black arrows on

white or yellow panels and have minimum dimensions of 20cm x 40cm and be

sited no more than 1.5 metres off the ground.

4.3.1.2.6. Arrows should be placed on the riders’ right-hand side, except for right hand

turns where arrows should be placed on the riders left hand side.

4.3.1.2.7. Each intersection will be marked by an arrow placed 10m before the

intersection. Another arrow will be placed at the intersection.

4.3.1.2.8. A sign "X" will be positioned within easy eyesight to mark the wrong direction.

4.3.1.2.9. In all potentially dangerous situations, one or more arrows will be placed upside

down 10m to 20m before the obstacle, and also at the obstacle.

4.3.1.2.10. Two upside-down arrows mean a more dangerous situation.

4.3.1.2.11. Three upside-down arrows mean a most dangerous situation, proceed with

caution.

4.3.1.2.12. Signage examples can be found at Appendix C.

4.3.1.2.13. Stakes should not be metallic or wooden, with PVC plastic conduit being the

preferred option.

4.3.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC)

4.3.2.1. General Course Requirements

4.3.2.1.1. An XCC course should be between 1:00 and 1:30 minutes a lap.

4.3.2.1.2. The entire course should allow for passing and riders to travel at least two

abreast.

4.3.2.1.3. Short climbs and descents are preferred, with no sections that will significantly

slow the field down.

4.3.2.1.4. Basic technical features are permissible at the discretion of the Race Director or

Event Commissaire.


4.3.2.2.1. Additional requirements can be found at Appendix C.

4.3.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM)

4.3.3.1. General

4.3.3.1.1. An XCM course should be between 60-160 km in length with a preferred length

of 100km.



Page 17

4.3.3.1.2. The course may involve a lapped format of a maximum of three laps.

4.3.3.1.3. The course may involve a point-to-point format where no section of the course

is repeated in either direction.

4.3.3.1.4. The course may involve a single lap format where no section of the course is to

be repeated in either direction.

4.3.3.2. Course Marking

4.3.3.2.1. See Appendix C plus the following;

4.3.3.2.2. The course should be marked every 10km with distance markers.

4.3.4. Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE)

4.3.4.1. General

4.3.4.1.1. An XCE course should be approximately 1km in length.

4.3.4.1.2. The course should include a variety of terrain features, allowing for a

‘showcase’ event for the sport.

4.3.4.1.3. The entire course should be wide enough to allow multiple passing

opportunities.


4.3.4.2.1. See Appendix C.

4.3.5. Super D (SD)

4.3.5.1. General

4.3.5.1.1. A SD course should be between 2- 20km in length.

4.3.5.1.2. The course should follow an essentially descending route.

4.3.5.1.3. The course should allow for various passing opportunities.

4.3.5.1.4. The course should include a wide variety of terrain, including short uphill and

flat sections.



4.3.6. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN)

4.3.6.1. General Requirements

4.3.6.1.1. An XCEN course should be between 8-15km in length.



4.3.7. Cross-Country point to point (XCP)

4.3.7.1. General

4.3.7.1.1. An XCP course should utilise a point-to-point course of between 20-60km in

length.

4.3.7.1.2. No part of the course may be repeated in either direction.

4.3.7.1.3. Aside from differing length and a point-to-point format the course will follow

the same guidelines as an XCO event course as detailed in 4.3.1.2.





Page 18

4.3.8. Cross-Country Stage Race (XCS)

4.3.8.1. General Course Requirements

4.3.8.1.1. See individual discipline/stage requirements above.



4.3.9. Downhill (DHI)

4.3.9.1. General

4.3.9.1.1. The course should be between two and five minutes or the fastest time of the

day.

4.3.9.1.2. A course of between 1.5-3.5km should be utilised.

4.3.9.1.3. The downhill course should follow a descending route. The course should

comprise varied terrain sections: narrow and broad tracks, woodland roads and

paths, field paths and rocky tracks. There should be a mixture of fast and

technical sections. The emphasis of the course is to test the riders' technical

skills and their physical ability.

4.3.9.1.4. The course should contain no more than 3% sealed or paved roads or paths.


4.3.9.2.1. The course will be marked on both sides over its entire length. Where this is

not possible marking should be extensive and clearly distinguished the course.

4.3.9.2.2. At a minimum all corners should be marked on both sides of the track for the

entire length of the course.

4.3.9.2.3. Warning signs such as double and triple down arrows should only be used

where an obstacle does not have an easier route around and/or where an

obstacle has a fast and/or blind approach. Sign templates can be found at

Appendix C.

4.3.9.2.4. Course marking tape/bunting should be 1.2 - 1.5m off the ground.

4.3.9.2.5. Stakes should not be metallic or wooden, with PVC plastic conduit being the

preferred option.

4.3.9.2.6. Secondary marked ‘fall zones’ should be provided in areas of high spectator

interest, or where there is a high likelihood of riders crashing and/or

unintentionally leaving the course.

4.3.10. Four Cross (4X)

4.3.10.1. General

4.3.10.1.1. The course should cater for all skill levels.

4.3.10.1.2. The course should produce multiple options and guarantee passing for riders.

4.3.10.1.3. Race time should be within 30 and 60 seconds with a target time of 45-60

seconds.

4.3.10.1.4. The first 10 metres of the race should be free of any obstacles.

4.3.10.1.5. The start straight should be at least 30 metres long.

4.3.10.1.6. Obstacles in the first 30 metres should be uniform across the entire course

width.


4.3.10.2.1. The first 5m of the course should have lines marking the four distinct lanes.

Marking methods may include; biodegradable paint or flour.

4.3.10.2.2. Each corner and trail feature (such as jump or rock feature) should be gated

with a PVC post on each side of the course.

4.3.10.2.3. The final feature/gate should be at least 10m from the finish line.



Page 19

5. Running the Event

5.1. General Safety Requirements

5.1.1. A safety system will be implemented to give assistance to all riders at all points of the course at all

times, with the least possible delay.

5.1.2. Only essential vehicles of the organisation, security, safety and the accredited media are permitted

access to the course. Vehicles are only permitted on the course during racing in extenuating

circumstances and only under direction from the Race Director or Event Commissaire.

5.1.3. The course may only be ridden by the riders (with race numbers displayed) during the event, which

includes official practice and competition.

5.1.4. Spectators, including those on bikes, must be kept off the course at all official training and racing times.

5.1.5. Once a race starts the only riders on the course will be those competing in that race.

5.2. Course Safety

5.2.1. In high speed sections of the course or in sections that can be assumed to have a high spectator activity

the course should be double taped so that if a rider fails to negotiate the course he/she will not

adversely make contact with spectators.

5.2.2. In appropriate areas, such as walls, or on course tree trunks, there must be adequate padding used to

protect the riders. Such protective measures must not restrict the ride-ability of the course.

5.2.3. In appropriate areas, such as along the edge of steep drops, catch fences of a smooth flat surface must

be used. Nets or mesh fencing with a gauge (hole) greater than 5cm x 5cm cannot be used.

5.3. Communication

5.3.1. A radio communications system should be used which covers the entire course without dead spots from

start to finish.

5.3.2. When using a two-way radio system, a repeater should be used where necessary to ensure complete

coverage.

5.3.3. A rider information board should be utilised in a prominent location for the display of important event

information.

5.4. First Aid and First Aid Infrastructure

5.4.1. Minimum staff/infrastructure requirements

5.4.1.1. For all events, at least two fully qualified first aid officer must be in attendance.

5.4.1.2. These persons may be undertaking other roles at Club / Regional events but must not be a race

participant.

5.4.1.3. A first aid kit/supplies must be on site at all times. This kit must be capable of dealing with basic

injuries such as; grazes, cuts fractures and dislocations.

5.4.2. Minimum First Aid Infrastructure requirements:

5.4.2.1. Maps that define access arrangements must be distributed to the first aid person/medical

crew.

5.4.2.2. All first aid/rescue personnel must be easily identifiable with an appropriate mark or uniform

which is unique.

5.4.2.3. The local ambulance service and the closest hospital must be notified of the race at least 2

weeks before the event date. The local ambulance service must be available to be on the

course in case of an accident within 15 minutes.

5.4.2.4. Ideally, motorbikes or quad bikes could be used to quickly access awkward areas. Where

possible, paramedics should be ready to ride as a pillion passenger and drivers must be skilled

and experienced.

5.4.2.5. Potential hazard areas must be identified and should be accessible by ambulance (four-wheel

drive if necessary).



Page 20

5.4.3. First Aid Accident Reporting

5.4.3.1. A report must be submitted by the organiser to MTBA within seven working days of the end

of the race listing all injuries and treatments rendered with the riders’ name and license

number.

The current version of the Policy for the Provision of Medical Service at MTBA events is available on the

Mountain Bike Australia website.




Page 21

6. Description of Official Duties

6.1. Event Commissaire

6.1.1. General

6.1.1.1. All Club / Regional level events must have an Event Commissaire.

6.1.1.2. The Event Commissaire must have at least a Level 1 Commissaire accreditation.

6.1.1.3. The Event Commissaire may be an event participant.

6.1.1.4. For more information refer to the MTBA Commissaire Policy.

6.1.2. Responsibilities

6.1.2.1. Responsible for overall competition.

6.1.2.2. Supervises the start arrangements, other commissaires, the officials and the results service.

6.1.2.3. Ensures the application and respect of the regulations in all circumstances and collaborates

with the Race Director in the conducting of his/her duties.

6.1.2.4. Will discuss any penalties with the appropriate officials.

6.1.2.5. Receives complaints/protests from competitors.

6.2. Race Director

6.2.1. General

6.2.1.1. All events must have a Race Director.

6.2.1.2. The Race Director must not be an event participant.


6.2.2.1. Responsible to the sanctioning authority and will coordinate the organisation of the race and

ensure that adequate personnel for each duty are available.

6.2.2.2. Responsible for setting up the venue and courses or delegating these tasks appropriately.

6.2.2.3. Will ensure that training and competition can be safely held.

6.2.2.4. Will arrange provision of all necessary equipment and facilities for the timing of the event.

6.3. Time Keepers

6.3.1. General

6.3.1.1. All events must have a dedicated time keeper/s.

6.3.1.2. The timekeeper/s must not be event participants.


6.3.2.1. Time each competitor and collaborate with the commissaire at the start and the finish in the

completion of their duties.

6.4. Course Marshals

6.4.1. General

6.4.1.1. The number of course marshals required will be dictated by the size of the event and the

difficulty of the course(s).

6.4.1.2. As a basic rule a Club / Regional event should have at least 3 course marshals per course.

6.4.1.3. Course marshals must be over the age of 18 unless approval is given by the Event

Commissaire for an alteration to this rule.


6.4.2.1. Stationed on course to assist in rider navigation, injury, course closure and course marking

repair.

6.4.2.2. Liaises with the commissaire and race director in any injury or emergency situation.

6.4.2.3. Closes the course with the approval of the Event Commissaire.



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6.5. First Aid Officer

6.5.1. General

6.5.1.1. All events must have at least two dedicated First Aid Officer.

6.5.1.2. This person/s must not be participating in the event.

6.5.1.3. The First Aid Officer/s must be qualified to a minimum Provide First Aid – HLTAID003 or

higher.


6.5.2.1. Overall responsibility in an injury situation.

6.5.2.2. Apply basic first aid measures as necessary.

6.5.2.3. Respond to emergency situations until emergency services arrive.

6.5.2.4. Work closely with the Race Director and Event Commissaire in any injury / emergency

situation.



Page 23

7. Practice 7.1. General

7.1.1. All riders on the course during an event must be registered participants.

7.1.2. All riders on course during an event must have an event number plate specific to the event attached at

all times.

7.1.3. No practicing is permitted on a course while a race is being conducted.

7.2. Cross-Country Olympic (XCO)

7.2.1. The organisation must make the courses available for practice at least 2 hours prior to the event.

7.3. Cross-Country Marathon (XCM)

7.3.1. The organisation should where possible make the courses available for practice at least 2 hours prior to

the event.

7.3.2. For XCM events it is appropriate to offer no practice on the race course.

7.4. Short Course Cross-Country (XCC) and Cross-Country Eliminator (XCE)

7.4.1. The organisation must make the courses available for practice at least 30 minutes prior to the event.

7.5. Cross-Country Enduro (XCEN) and Super D (SD)

7.5.1. Races courses must be available for practice at least 2 hours before the event.

7.6. Cross-Country point-to-point (XCP) and Cross -Country stage race (XCS)

7.6.1. Where possible a practice session on these courses should be provided.

7.6.2. It is appropriate to offer no practice on the race course.

7.7. Downhill (DHI)

7.7.1. Practice must be made available at least 4 hours prior to the event start.

7.7.2. Vehicle or chairlift transport to the course start must be provided.

7.7.3. Opportunity prior to practice and competition for an on-foot inspection must be provided.

7.7.4. A compulsory practice run must be provided which all riders must complete before the qualifying run,

seeding or race run.

7.7.5. A mark or sticker is to be placed on the rider's number plate after the completion of a run during

compulsory practice.

7.8. Four Cross (4X)

7.8.1. Practice must be made available at least 2 hours before the event start.

7.8.2. Gate starts must be available for at least the last 30 minutes of practice.

7.8.3. The course and gate placement can be adjusted during practice up until the last 30 minutes of practice.



Page 24

8. Running the Competition

8.1. Start Procedure

8.1.1. Cross-Country and other mass start events

8.1.1.1. Staging of the riders must commence no later than 10 minutes before the scheduled start of

the race.

8.1.1.2. A rider briefing must be given on the start line, once all riders are staged. This briefing must

be audible by all riders.

8.1.1.3. Start announcements will be made at 5, 4, 3, 2 minutes before the start, 1 minute, 30 seconds

and 15 seconds. The Start Commissaire will then start the race somewhere between 15

seconds and 0 seconds. No countdown announcement can be given when there is less than

15 seconds remaining.

8.1.1.4. Mass start competitions will be started by an audible device such as starting gun or whistle.

8.1.1.5. All riders must have at least one foot on the ground and may not lean on fences/other

infrastructure, or other competitors/by standers.

8.1.2. Downhill and related events

8.1.2.1. The start procedure should include a 30 second warning followed by a ten second and five

second warning.

8.1.2.2. Electronic starting and timing should be used when available

8.1.2.3. There must be at least a 30 second gap between individual riders starts.

8.1.3. Four Cross Events

8.1.3.1. Four cross starts should utilise a start gate expressly designed for the purpose. This gate

should be electronic where possible, though for Club / Regional level events a manually

operated gate is acceptable.

8.1.3.2. The start call for gated riders should be; ‘OK riders random gate, riders ready watch the gate’.

8.1.3.3. If utilising a manual gate, the gate must be activated in a 7 second window from the call

‘watch the gate’.

8.1.3.4. Riders must remain in their assigned start lane for 5 meters from the start gate.

8.1.3.5. Riders entered who fail to start as prescribed shall be deemed not to have qualified or be

relegated.

8.1.3.6. Each heat/moto must not be started until all riders from the previous heat have exited the

course.

8.2. The Race

8.2.1. General

8.2.1.1. Riders must complete the entire distance of the race or as directed by Race Officials.

8.2.1.2. Riders must finish with their bicycle at hand.

8.2.1.3. The riders finish is defined by the moment the leading edge of the front wheel crosses an

imaginary plane rising vertically from the finish line drawn on the course surface.

8.2.1.4. The responsibility for following the official course lies with the rider.

8.2.1.5. A rider is not permitted to take any shortcuts or to omit a circuit or take other advantage of a

similar nature against opponents.

8.2.1.6. If a rider exits the intended course for any reason, he must return to the course at the same

point from which he/she exited. The Event Commissaire will however, decide if any advantage

was gained if the return to the course is different from the exit.

8.2.1.7. Riders must act in a sporting manner at all times and shall permit any faster rider to overtake

without obstruction at the earliest opportunity.

8.2.1.8. Any walking or running of the course is carried out in deference to any riders still riding their

bicycles.



Page 25

8.2.1.9. A rider may only change his/her bike between races.

8.2.1.10. A rider must not use offensive or abusive language, act in an un- sportsman like manner, be

disrespectful to the officials or ignore the race regulations.

8.2.1.11. Riders must respect the countryside and ride only on the official course. The rider must avoid

polluting the area and must not leave any waste or litter.

8.2.1.12. No glass containers of any kind are permitted on or near the race course.

8.2.2. Cross-Country Short Course (XCC)

8.2.2.1. There should ideally be a minimum of 4 hours of rest between an XCO and the XCC event.

8.2.2.2. Race times should be:

8.2.2.2.1. Open Men: 20 minutes + 3 laps (Maximum total time 25 minutes)

8.2.2.2.2. Open Women: 15 minutes + 3 laps (Maximum total time 20 minutes)

8.2.2.2.3. Junior Men: 15 minutes + 3 laps (Maximum total time 20 minutes)

8.2.2.3. Alterations to these race times are permitted at the discretion of the Event Commissaire.

8.2.2.4. Lapped riders and riders who in high likelihood will soon be lapped must be removed from

the course. The decision to remove these riders’ rests with the Event Commissaire and/or

their delegate.

8.2.2.5. At the conclusion of the time part of the race the timers will blow a whistle and display a race

lap board for "3" laps to go. Each lap after this will have the race board displayed with "2" laps

and then "1" lap to go. The timers will also ring a bell when there is "1" lap to go.

8.2.2.6. The race ends when the race leader crosses the finish line at the end of the + 3 laps.

8.2.2.7. All riders who are still left in the race when the winner crosses the finish line will be recorded

in the order they cross the finish line.

8.2.2.8. Riders who are lapped or pulled out of the race will have their lap number recorded at the

time of their withdrawal.

8.2.3. Cross Country Olympic (XCO), Cross Country Enduro (XCEN) Super D (SD) and Cross-Country Stage

Race (XCS)

8.2.3.1. Riders who are lapped or pulled out of the race will have their lap number recorded at the

time of their withdrawal.

8.2.3.2. Lapped riders should be pulled from the course in XCO events. For Club / Regional level

events the Event Commissaire may elect to allow lapped riders to continue the race.

8.2.3.3. Riders that withdraw from their event prior to being verified by the Event Commissaire as a

lapped rider or an official finisher, are classed as “Did Not Finish”, and will lose all benefits,

such as placing, competition points and ranking points.

8.2.3.4. Riders who pull out of the event due to injury, mechanical failure or otherwise muse inform

the Race Officials.

8.2.4. Downhill

8.2.4.1. Transportation

8.2.3.1.1. Vehicle or chairlift transport to the start must be provided.

8.2.3.1.2. Transportation must not interfere with the course in any way.

8.2.3.1.3. If utilising vehicle transport all riders must have a fixed seat inside the vehicle.

No transportation is to take place in the back of utes or via similar means.

8.2.3.1.4. Competitors must not use their own transportation to the course start.

8.2.4.2. The Race

8.2.4.2.1. Ideally a single run format will be used.

8.2.4.2.2. For Club / Regional level events a multi-run format may be used.

8.2.4.2.3. A multi-run format may involve a single or multiple courses with a combined or

‘best-run’ winning time.



Page 26

8.2.4.2.4. A minimum of 30 seconds must be left between rider race starts.

8.2.4.2.5. A qualification or seeding process should be used where possible.

8.2.4.2.6. Riders are started from slowest to fastest.

8.2.4.2.7. The decision to grant a re-run is solely at the discretion of the Event

Commissaire.

8.2.4.2.8. Riders will begin at the direction of the Starter.

8.2.5. Four Cross

8.2.5.1. After the qualifying session, the fastest 64, 32, 16 or 8 riders shall qualify for the finals

depending on the number of initial entries in each race category. This list of riders is called

the finalist list.

8.2.5.2. When multiple heats are used to determine the ranking list and subsequently the finalist list

riders on the same number of points will be resolved as follows:

8.2.5.2.1. Riders finishing on the same points at the end of qualifying will be seeded on

the basis of their overall ranking, Example: Rider number plate 4 would be

higher than rider number plate 9.

8.2.5.2.2. Riders who at the end of qualifying are of equal points and at the same number

of points that will be used as the cut off point for the finalist list will be subject a

"race off" with randomly drawn gates.

8.2.5.3. In addition to the final, a minor final shall be held for the four runners-up from the

penultimate rounds, in order to determine the 5th to 8th placings.

8.2.5.4. The riders finishing below 8th place are ranked on the basis of the round which they reached

followed by their qualifying time.

8.2.5.5. The formula used will be the automatic elimination of the last two riders placed in each group

of four. The first and second placed riders shall qualify for the next round. Each group of four

riders shall ride only once.

8.3. Penalties and Disqualifications

8.3.1. Relegation offences

8.3.1.1. Missing a gate, straddling a gate, or failure of the bicycle to pass the gate with both wheels.

8.3.1.2. If a part of the front wheel crosses the start line before the start order.

8.3.1.3. Crossing into another lane or onto the lane line within the first 5 metres of the course.

8.3.1.4. Disqualification offences

8.3.1.5. Endangering another rider.

8.3.1.6. Card procedure.

8.3.1.7. Officials will utilise a card procedure as follows;

Card Offence Code Penalty

Yellow • Breach of regulations – No advantage gained

WRN No penalty first offence

Blue • Straddling a gate / missing a gate

• Crossing or riding on the start lane lines

REL Relegated one or more finish positions

Red • Endangering another rider DSQ Excluded from competition. No rank recorded.

8.4. Inclement Weather Protocol

8.4.1. General

8.4.1.1. An event should be cancelled or modified in inclement weather in the following

circumstances;

8.4.1.2. Conducting the event will cause significant damage to and/or an unacceptable level of

damage to the venue.



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8.4.1.3. Conducting the event in the given conditions will pose a significant risk to the participants,

race officials, medical staff and the general public.

8.4.1.4. In areas with strict fire danger protocols that may prohibit the running of the event in certain

conditions.

8.4.1.5. In any other situation that gives rise for the land owner/ manager to prohibit the running of

the event.

8.4.1.6. An event may be cancelled during the event by the race organisers, the commissaire and/or

the land manager.

8.4.2. Procedure – pre event cancellation

8.4.2.1. The decision to cancel the event must be made with as much notice as possible prior to the

event start.

8.4.2.2. Where possible, participant should be notified by email or phone prior to the day of the

event.

8.4.2.3. Any refund or reimbursement to the competitor is entirely at the discretion of the race

organisers.

8.4.3. Procedure during event cancellation

8.4.3.1. Cross Country and related events

8.4.3.1.1. The recommended protocol is to place riders in their order at the time of

cancellation.

8.4.3.2. Downhill and related events

8.4.3.2.1. Organisers may elect to utilise one of the following protocols;

8.4.3.2.1.1. Revert to qualifying results for final standings.

8.4.3.2.1.2. Leave the results as they stand with some riders unable to

complete the event.

8.4.3.2.1.3. Cancel the event entirely and omit the awarding of any individual

titles or series points.

8.4.3.2.1.4. Postpone the finals to another day/time

8.4.3.3. Four Cross

8.4.3.3.1. Organisers may elect to utilise one of the following protocols;

8.4.3.3.2. Revert to qualifying results for final standings.

8.4.3.3.3. Cancel the event entirely and omit the awarding of any individual titles or series

points



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9. Expected Behaviours

9.1. Conduct of Riders

9.1.1. A rider must act in a sporting manner at all time and must permit any faster rider to overtake without

obstructing. 9.1.2. If a rider exits the course for any reason, he/she must return to the course at the same point from which

he/she exited. If the president of the commissaires’ panel deems that the rider gained advantage, the

riders is disqualified (DSQ). 9.1.3. The riders must respect nature and must make sure that they do not pollute the course venue. 9.1.4. Anyone who is found to have altered the course has his/her accreditation removed or, in case of a rider,

is disqualified (DSQ).

9.2 All participants, including competitors, officials, volunteers and spectators are expected to comply with the

following MTBA documents and policies when involved with MTBA sanctioned events;

• MTBA Code of Conduct

• MTBA Member Protection Policy

• MTBA Anti-Doping Policy

The current versions of these policies are available on the Mountain Bike Australia website.




Page 29

Glossary of Terms Appeal - A request to the Race Director or Event Commissaire of an event for a review of a decision of the Race Officials.

ASADA - The Australian Sports Anti-Drug Agency.

CA - Cycling Australia. Recognised by the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) and the UCI as the National Sporting

Organisation (NSO) for the sport of cycling.

Commissaire - An appointed qualified official conversant with the MTBA Technical Regulations, responsible to hear and make

final judgement on all rule violations reported by Race Officials. Responsible for the application and adherence to the rules

during an event.

Course - A forward line of progress from start to finish, which must be clearly marked and measured to prescribed

specification.

Disqualification - A penalty, which the Race Director or Event Commissaire has assigned as appropriate for the rule violation

which has been reported or for which a protest has been upheld. As a result of this penalty the competitor will not be given

finish times for the event, no account will be taken of the competitor when the places are assessed for any category or for

the race as a whole, and the competitor’s details will not be included in the published race results.

Event - The whole set of races that may encompass multiple days.

Finisher - A competitor who completes the entire race course within the rules and crosses the finish line, or a vertical

extension of the finish line with any part of the bicycle wheel.

Format - The type of MTB race. For instance XC or DHI etc.

MTBA - Mountain Bike Australia, recognised by the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) as a National Sporting Organisation

(NSO) vested with responsibility for the sport of mountain biking in Australia.

Protest - A formal complaint against the conduct of another competitor or a race official, or against the conditions of the

competition.

Race - Any one competition of a class within a format at an event.

Race Director - The person charged with the responsibility of organising the event, and the general running of the event on

the day.

Race Jury - The race jury consists of three persons as jury as described in these Technical Regulations. It is appointed by the

race sanctioning authority and convened and chaired by a qualified Race Director or Event Commissaire. It is responsible to

the sanctioning authority to determine, hear and rule on all appeals against decisions handed down through the Race

Director or Event Commissaire including decisions on protests.

Race Official - Any person authorised to perform an operational, administrative or race judging task to enable the conduct of

an event in accordance with the rules outlined in these Technical Regulations. The minimum age for a race official is 18.

Race Marshal - A race official who is responsible for maintaining the flow of the event, keeping control of spectators and

traffic, or maintaining safety. The minimum age for a race marshal is 18.

Results - The timed finish or points awarded positions of all competitors after violation reports have been ruled on, protests

and appeals have been heard, and penalties have been awarded.

Suspension - A competitor penalised by suspension will not be permitted during the stated suspension period, to take part in

any MTBA sanctioned event or any UCI sanctioned event or any event sanctioned by a national governing body with the UCI.

UCI - The Union Cycliste Internationale, the international controlling body of cycling, including mountain biking.



Page 30

Appendix

Appendix A All riders are required to wear a helmet meeting AS2063 or equivalent all times whiles on they are on a bike. Helmets must

have a manufacturers mark stating its compliance with the Standard. Helmets may be inspected at any time by a

commissaire.

The list of standards that MTBA will accept as an international equivalent to the Australian/New Zealand Standard 2063 are

as follows:

1. NSI Z90.4;

2. Snell "B" or "N" series;

3. ASTM F1447.

4. Canadian CAN/CSAD113.2M;

5. U.S. CPSC standard for bicycle helmets;

6. European CEN standard for bicycle helmets (EN1078)

Other international standards may be added however if not explicitly listed above or in any supplementary regulations are

not permitted for use.

Appendix B For all events in the GE National Season riders are required to wear a full-face helmet whilst riding the special stages of the

events. Helmets with a detachable mouthpiece are permitted subject to the below conditions. XC/Road style helmets which

do not offer full face protection are prohibited in all special stages.

The race director may choose from helmet requirements from the below options. Unless specified by the event organisers,

Standard A will be used. All National level events will use Standard B. Events which utilize courses commonly used for

Downhill competition should use Standard B.

Gravity Standard A Gravity Standard B XC Standard

All Downhill Events and extreme Gravity Enduro events.

All other Gravity Enduro events. All events not requiring Gravity Enduro Standards.

Special or race stages

Full faced helmet meeting AS2063 or equivalent standard.

Full faced helmet meeting AS2063 or equivalent standard. Or Helmets meeting AS2063 (only) with detachable mouthpieces will be permitted.

Any helmet meeting AS2063. Or Any helmet from 2017 Gravity Standard B.

Liaison or non-race stages

Full faced helmet meeting AS2063 or equivalent standard. Or Helmets meeting AS2063 (only) with detachable mouthpieces will be permitted. Or Any open face helmet meeting AS2063 will be permitted. Any helmet not complying with AS2063 must be full faced.

Full faced helmet meeting AS2063 or equivalent standard. Or Helmets meeting AS2063 (only) with detachable mouthpieces will be permitted. Or Any open face helmet meeting AS2063 will be permitted.

Any helmet meeting AS2063. Or Any helmet from 2017 Gravity Standard B.



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Appendix C The minimum dimensions of directions arrows must be 40 cm by 20 cm and they must not be sited more than 1.5m above

the ground.

An arrow is located 10m before each junction, at the junction and 10m after the junction to confirm that the correct route

has been followed.

In a potentially dangerous situation, one or more arrows pointing downward are placed 10m to 20m before the obstacle or

potential danger, and also where the obstacle or potential danger is.

Two arrows pointing downwards are used for a more dangerous situation.

A serious hazard requiring great caution must be marked with three arrows pointing downwards.

The following signs must be used:

Signage templates can be downloaded from the Club section of the MTBA website.

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