motion mountain-volume 6

8/12/2019 motion mountain-volume 6

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Gnrhstipn Wgnhbbkr

DI\HIM DI[M\EHM .

www.dithimdiumtehm.mkt
http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/


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http://www.motionmountain.net/


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Gnrhstipn Wgnhbbkr

D D

\k Elvkmturk i` Qnyshgs

Pibudk PH

\k Wtreml Dilkb E Wpkgubethim im [mhgethim

Klhthim ., evehbeobk es rkk plwhtn bds et www.dithimdiumtehm.mkt
http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/http://www.motionmountain.net/


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Klhthi vhgkshde skxte.

Qriprhktes sgrhptirhs Gnrkstipnirh Wgnhbbkrtkrthi emmi Ibydphelhs trhfkshdek.

Idmhe priprhkteths hure rkskrvemtur kt vhmlhgemtur.Hdhtethi prinhohte shmk eugtirhs pkrdhsshimk.Mim bhgkt pkgumhed kxpktkrk pri ebhque, quekpertkd nirud vkroirud gimthmkt: bhokrpri idmhous skdpkr fretuhtus kret kt demkt.

wkmty-shxtn klhthim.

Gipyrhfnt oy Gnrhstipn Wgnhbbkr,tnk tnhrl yker i tnk tn Ibydphel.

\hs pl stbk hs bhgkmskl umlkr tnk Grkethvk Giddims

Ettrhouthim-Mimgiddkrgheb-Mi Lkrhvethvk Virjs . FkrdemyBhgkmgk, wnisk ubb tkxt gem ok iuml im tnk wkoshtkgrkethvkgiddims.irf/bhgkmsks/oy-mg-ml/./lk,whtn tnk ellhthimeb rkstrhgthim tnet rkprilugthim, lhstrhouthim eml usk,hm wnibk ir hm pert, hmemyprilugt ir skrvhgk, ok htgiddkrgheb ir mit, hs mit ebbiwkl whtniut tnk wrhttkm gimskmt itnk gipyrhfnt iwmkr. \k pl stbk wes eml rkdehms rkk ir kvkryoilyti rkel, stirk eml prhmt ir pkrsimeb usk, eml ti lhstrhoutkkbkgtrimhgebby, out imby hm umdilhstkl ird eml et mi gnerfk.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/dehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/dehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de


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i Orhtte, Kstnkr eml Custus Eerim


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Lhk Dkmsgnkm strjkm, lhk Wegnkm jbrkm.


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Q_K@EGK

\hs oiij hs wrhttkm ir emyoily wni hs hmtkmskby gurhius eoiut meturk eml dithim. Nevkyiu kvkr esjkl3 Vny eml niw li pkipbk, emhdebs, tnhmfs, hdefks eml kdpty spegk divk9\k emswkr bkels ti demy elvkmturks, eml tnhs oiij prkskmts imk i tnk okst i tnkd3 tnkskergn ir e prkghsk, umhkl eml meb lksgrhpthim iebbdithim.

\k ehd ti lksgrhokebbdithim kvkryley, quemtud eml rkbethvhsthg hdpbhks e berfkprickgt. @irtumetkby, tnhs prickgt gem ok strugturkl hm tnk shdpbk lhefred sniwm hm@hfurk .\k prkvhius vibudks nevk givkrkl ebb pihmts hm tnk lhefred kxgkpt tnk nhfnkstimk. \hs rkdehmhmf pihmt, tnk tiphg i tnhs oiij, gimtehms tnk mebemlumhkllksgrhp-thim i dithim. \k prkskmt vibudk orhky sudderhzks tnk nhstiry i tnhs ibl qukst emltnkm prkskmts em hmtrhfuhmf, tniufn spkgubethvk sibuthim ti tnk rhllbk.

\k skergn ir tnk meb, umhkl lksgrhpthim i dithim hs e stiry i demy surprhsks.@ir kxedpbk, twkmthktn-gkmtury rkskergn nes sniwm tnet tnkrk hs e sdebbkst lhstemgk hmmeturk. _kskergn nes ebsi sniwm tnet dettkr gemmit ok lhsthmfuhsnkl rid kdpty spegket tnisk sdebb lhstemgks. E best surprhsk letks rid tnhs gkmtury3 perthgbks eml spegk erkokst lksgrhokl es delk istremls, hmstkel i bhttbk spnkrks ir pihmts. \k prkskmt tkxtkxpbehms niw ti rkegn tnksk umkxpkgtkl gimgbushims. Hm perthguber, quemtud kbl tnkiry,

tnk stemlerl dilkb i perthgbk pnyshgs, fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml gisdibify erk sniwm tiibbiw rid stremls. \k tnrkk feufk hmtkregthims, tnk tnrkk perthgbk fkmkrethims eml tnktnrkk lhdkmshims i spegk turm iut ti ok luk ti stremls. Hm egt, ebb tnk ipkm quksthims itwkmthktn-gkmtury pnyshgs eoiut tnk iumlethims i dithim, hmgbulhmf tnk irhfhm i tnkperedktkrs i tnk stemlerl dilkb, gem ok sibvkl whtn tnk nkbp i stremls.

\k streml dilkb, es prkskmtkl hm tnhs tkxt, hs em umkxpkgtkl rksubt rid e tnrkkiblehd tnet H nevk pursukl shmgk , hm tnk vk prkvhius vibudks i tnhs skrhks3 ti prkskmttnk oeshgs i dithim hm e wey tnet hs up ti letk,gepthvethmf eml shdpbk. Vnhbk tnk prkvhius

vibudks hmtrilugkl, hm em kmtkrtehmhmf wey, tnkksteobhsnklperts i pnyshgs, tnhs vibudkprkskmts, hm tnk sedk kmtkrtehmhmf eml pbeyub wey, espkgubethimeoiut umhgethim. Mitn-hmf hm tnhs vibudk hs ksteobhsnkl jmiwbklfk ykt. \k tkxt hs tnk irhfhmeb prkskmtethim itnk tiphg. Hm rktrispkgt, tnk ehd ir dexhdud shdpbhghty nes okkm gkmtreb hm lklughmftnhs spkgubethim.

\k skergn ir e meb tnkiry hs imk i tnk frket elvkmturks i bhk3 ht bkels ti tnk bhdhtsi tniufnt. \k skergn ivkrtnriws skvkreb i iur tnhmjhmf neohts eoiut meturk. E gnemfkhm tnhmjhmf neohts gem prilugk ker, i`km nhllkm oy emfkr. Out oy ivkrgidhmf iur kerswk fehm strkmftn eml skrkmhty. Gnemfhmf tnhmjhmf neohts tnus rkquhrks giurefk, out ht ebsiprilugks hmtkmsk eml okeuthub kdithims. Kmciy tnkd.

Dumhgn, Cumk .

DithimDiumtehm\nkElvkmturki`Qnyshgs

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yrhfntGnrhstipnWgnhbbkrCumk5881Cumk?15


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Febhbkem pnyshgs, nket eml kbkgtrhghtyElvkmturks3spirt, dushg, sehbhmf, giijhmf,lksgrhohmf okeuty eml umlkrstemlhmf hts irhfhm(vib. H), ushmf kbkgtrhghty, bhfnt eml gidputkrs,umlkrstemlhmf tnk orehm eml pkipbk (vib. HHH).

Wpkgheb rkbethvhtyElvkmturks3 bhfnt,defmkthsd, bkmftngimtregthim, thdklhbethim emlK1 4 dg? (vib. HH).

Uuemtud tnkiryElvkmturks3lketn,rkprilugthim, ohibify,gnkdhstry, kvibuthim,kmciyhmf gibiurs emlert, ebb nhfn-tkgnoushmkss, dklhghmk(vib. HP eml P).

Uuemtudtnkiry whtn frevhty Elvkmturks3oiumghmf

mkutrims, umlkrstemlhmf trkk

friwtn (vib. P).

@hmeb, umh`hkl lksgrhpthim i`dithim Elvkmturks3umlkrstemlhmf dithim, hmtkmsk ciy whtn

tnhmjhmf, gebgubethmf giupbhmfs eml dessks, getgnhmf e fbhdpsk i` obhss (vib. PH).

F g n, k, j

QNXWHGW3Lksgrhohmf dithimwhtn tnk bkest egthim prhmghpbk.

Uuemtud `hkbl tnkiryElvkmturks3ouhblhmfeggkbkretirs, umlkr-stemlhmf querjs, sters,oidos eml tnk oeshs i`bh`k, dettkr, relhethim

(vib. P).

Niw likvkryley,`est eml berfktnhmfs divk9

Niw li sdebbtnhmfs divk9Vnet erk tnhmfs9

Vny liks dithimiggur9 Vnet erkspegk, thdk eml

quemtud perthgbks9

Fkmkreb rkbethvhtyElvkmturks3tnkmhfnt sjy, dkesu-rhmf gurvkl spegk,kxpbirhmf obegjnibks eml tnk

umhvkrsk, spegkeml thdk (vib. HH).

Gbesshgeb frevhtyElvkmturks3gbhdohmf, sjhhmf,spegk trevkb,tnk wimlkrs i`estrimidy emlfkibify (vib. H).

@ HF [_ K 5 E gidpbktk dep i` pnyshgs3 tnk gimmkgthims erk lkstmkl oy tnk spkkl i` bhfnt g, tnkfrevhtethimeb gimstemtF, tnk Qbemgj gimstemtn, tnk Oibtzdemm gimstemtj eml tnk kbkdkmtery gnerfkk.

[

Derfhmeb mitks rkkr ti ohobhifrepnhg rkkrkmgks, ti itnkr pefks ir ti gnebbkmfk sibuthims.Hm tnk gibiur klhthim, sugn mitks eml ebsi tnk pihmtkrs ti iitmitks eml ti itnkr wkoshtkserk typkskt hm frkkm. Hm tnk rkk pl klhthim, ebb frkkm bhmjs erk gbhgjeobk. \k pl klhthimebsi gimtehms ebb bds: tnky gem ok wetgnkl hm Eliok _kelkr.

Wibuthims eml nhmts irgnebbkmfkserk fhvkm hm tnk eppkmlhx. Gnebbkmfks erk gbesshkles rkskergn bkvkb (r), lhgubt (l), stemlerl stulkmt bkvkb (s) eml kesy (k). Gnebbkmfks irwnhgn mi sibuthim nes ykt okkm hmgbulkl hm tnk oiij erk derjkl (my).


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@

\hs tkxt hs eml whbb rkdehm rkk ti liwmbiel rid tnk hmtkrmkt. Hm irlkr ti shdpbhy

emmitethims, tnk pl bk ebbiws ellhmf ykbbiw sthgjkr mitks hm Eliok _kelkr.H wiubl ok lkbhfntkl ti rkgkhvk em kdehb rid yiu, et oAdithimdiumtehm.mkt, khtnkr

im niw ti hdprivk tnk tkxt, ir im e sibuthim ir imk i tnk prhzk gnebbkmfks dkmthimklimwww.dithimdiumtehm.mkt/prhzks.ntdb. Ebb kkloegj whbb ok uskl ti hdprivk tnk mkxtklhthim. @ir e perthguberby uskub gimtrhouthim yiu whbb ok dkmthimkl h yiu wemt hmtnk egjmiwbklfkdkmts, rkgkhvk e rkwerl, ir oitn.

Xiur limethim ti tnk gnerhteobk, tex-kxkdpt mim-prit irfemhsethim tnet prilugks,tremsbetks eml puobhsnks tnhs oiij skrhks hs wkbgidk! @ir lktehbs, skk tnk wko pefk www.dithimdiumtehm.mkt/limethim.ntdb. \k Fkrdem tex igk gnkgjs tnk pripkr usk iyiur limethim. H yiu wemt, yiur medk whbb ok hmgbulkl hm tnk spimsir bhst. \emj yiu hmelvemgk ir yiur nkbp, im okneb i ebb rkelkrs egriss tnk wirbl.

\k pl vkrshim i tnhs oiij, whtn kdokllkl bds, hs evehbeobk ir rkk et www.dithimdiumtehm.mkt. \k pepkr klhthim i tnhs oiij hs ebsi evehbeobk. Ht hs lkbhvkrkloy dehb ti emy ellrkss i yiur gnihgk eml gem ok irlkrkl et www.edezim.gid,www.grketkspegk.gidirwww.bubu.gid.Eml miw, kmciy tnk rkelhmf.


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G

@ Efehmst e stmeb tnkiry Vnet wkmt wrimf hm tnk pest Wuddery3 niw tistml tnk stmeb tnkiry i dithim

Q Whdpbhyhmf pnyshgs es dugn es pisshobk

Kvkryley, ir Febhbkem, pnyshgs hm imk stetkdkmt Wpkgheb rkbethvhty hm imk stetk-dkmt Uuemtud tnkiry hm imk stetkdkmt \krdilymedhgs hm imk stetk-dkmt Fkmkreb rkbethvhty hm imk stetkdkmt Lklughmf fkmkreb rkbethvhty Lklughmf umhvkrseb frevhtethim \k shzk i pnyshgeb systkds hm fkmkreb rkbe-

thvhty E dkgnemhgeb emebify ir tnk dexhdud irgk Qbemgj bhdhts ir ebb pnyshgeb ioskrveobks

Qnyshgs, detnkdethgs eml shdpbhghty Bhdhts ti spegk, thdk eml shzk

Dess eml kmkrfy bhdhts Phrtueb perthgbks e mkw lkstmhthim Gurhishthkseml um gnebbkmfks eoiut Qbemgj bhdhts

Gisdibifhgeb bhdhts ir ebb pnyshgeb ioskrveobksWhzk eml kmkrfy lkpkmlkmgk Emfuber didkmtud eml egthim Wpkkl @irgk, piwkr eml budhmishty \k stremfk gnerd i tnk kmtripy oiuml Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfks eoiut systkd-lkpkmlkmt bhdhts ti ioskrveobks Gisdibify hm imk stetkdkmt \k gisdibifhgeb bhdhts ti ioskrveobks Bhdhts ti dkesurkdkmt prkghshim eml tnkhr gnebbkmfk ti tniufnt Mi rkeb

mudokrs Peguud eml dess3 twi shlks i tnk sedk gihm Dkesurkdkmtprkghshim eml tnk kxhstkmgk i skts

Wuddery im bhdhts hm meturk

F

\k gimtrelhgthims \k irhfhm i tnk gimtrelhgthims \k lidehm i gim-trelhgthims3 Qbemgj sgebks _ksibvhmf tnk gimtrelhgthims \k irhfhm ipihmts Wuddery im tnk gbesn oktwkkm tnk twi tnkirhks

L 9@erkwkbb ti hmstemts i thdk @erkwkbb ti pihmts hm spegk \k fkmkrebhzklhmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim @erkwkbb ti spegk-thdk gimthmuhty @erkwkbbti lhdkmshimebhty @erkwkbb ti tnk spegk-thdk demhibl @erkwkbb ti io-skrveobks, syddktrhks eml dkesurkdkmts Gem spegk-thdk ok e betthgk9 E fbhdpsk i quemtud fkidktry @erkwkbb ti pihmt perthgbks @erkwkbbti perthgbk pripkrthks E dess bhdht ir kbkdkmtery perthgbks @erkwkbb tidesshvk perthgbks eml ti dessbkss veguud Dettkr eml veguud erk hmlhsthm-fuhsneobk Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfks im Qbemgj sgebks Giddim

gimsthtukmts Kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims Wuddery im perthgbks emlveguud

V 9Gisdibifhgeb sgebks Dexhdud thdk Liks tnk umhvkrsk nevk e lkstmhtkefk9 Niw prkghsk gem efk dkesurkdkmts ok9 Liks thdk kxhst9 Vnet hs tnk krrir hm tnk dkesurkdkmt i tnk efk i tnk umhvkrsk9 Dexh-

dud bkmftn Hs tnk umhvkrsk rkebby e ohf pbegk9 \k oiumlery i spegk hs tnk sjy e suregk9 Liks tnk umhvkrsk nevk hmhtheb gimlhthims9 Likstnk umhvkrsk gimtehm perthgbks eml sters9 Liks tnk umhvkrsk gimtehm dessks


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eml iockgts9 Li syddktrhks kxhst hm meturk9 Liks tnk umhvkrsk nevke oiumlery9 Hs tnk umhvkrsk e skt9 Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfkseoiut tnk umhvkrsk Nhbokrts shxtn priobkd skttbkl \k pkrkgt

pnyshgs oiij Liks tnk umhvkrsk dejk skmsk9 Eoemlimhmf skts emllhsgrktkmkss kbhdhmetks gimtrelhgthims Kxtrkdeb sgebks eml ipkm quksthimshm pnyshgs Hs kxtrkdeb hlkmthty e prhmghpbk i meturk9 Wuddery im tnkumhvkrsk E pnyshgeb epnirhsd

\k shzk eml snepk i kbkdkmtery perthgbksLi oixks kxhst9 Gem tnk Frkkjs nkbp9 \k bhdhtethims i jmhvks Erkgriss skgthims stmhtk9 Gem wk tejk e pnitifrepn i e pihmt9 Vnet hstnk snepk i em kbkgtrim9 Hs tnk snepk i em kbkgtrim stxkl9 Wudderyi tnk strst erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim

\k snepk i pihmts hm veguudDkesurhmf tnk vihl Vnet hs tnk dexhdud mudokr i perthgbks tnet stt hmshlk

e phkgk i veguud9 Wuddery i tnk skgiml erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim \k berfk, tnk sdebb eml tnkhr gimmkgthim

Hs sdebb berfk9 [mhstgethim eml titeb syddktry Wuddery i tnk tnhrlerfudkmt ir kxtkmshim

Liks meturk nevk perts9Liks tnk umhvkrsk gimtehm emytnhmf9 Em edikoe Wuddery i tnkiurtn erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim

\k kmtripy i obegj nibksWuddery i tnk st`n erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim

Kxgnemfhmf spegk pihmts ir perthgbks et Qbemgj sgebksWuddery i tnk shxtn erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim

\k dkemhmf i sphm

Wuddery i tnk skvkmtn erfudkmt ir kxtkmshim Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfks eoiut kxtkmshimFkmlkr prkkrkmgks hm pnyshgs

Gnkgjs i kxtkmshimGurrkmt rkskergn oeskl im kxtkmlkl gimsthtukmts Wupkrstrhmfs kxtkmshimeml e wko i luebhthks Vny supkrstrhmfs eml supkrdkdoremks erk si eppkeb-hmf Vny tnk detnkdethgs i supkrstrhmfs hs si lhgubt ksthmf supkr-strhmfs3 giupbhmfs eml dessks \k stetus i tnk supkrstrhmf gimckgturk Wuddery im kxtkmshim hm meturk

_kquhrkdkmts ir e stmeb tnkiry Hmtrilughmf stremls @rid stremls tidilkrm pnyshgs Peguud Ioskrveobks eml bhdhts Qerthgbks eml

stkbls Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfks eoiut stremls Li stremls umhy9 \k dhbbkmmhud bhst i ipkm hssuks Erk stremls stmeb9 Im fkmkrebhzethimseml dilhstgethims Vny stremls9 Whdpbhghty Vny stremls9 \kumledkmteb ghrguberhty i pnyshgs @ummkbs em kquhvebkmt ebtkrmethvk tistremls Wuddery im tnk umledkmteb prhmghpbk i tnk streml dilkb emlim gimthmuhty

U

Wtremls, veguud eml perthgbks _itethim, sphm 5/? eml tnk okbt trhgj \kokbt trhgj hs mit umhquk Em eshlk3 tnk okbt trhgj sevks bhvks @krdhims


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eml sphm Oisims eml sphm Wphm eml stethsthgs emfbk umgthims3oburrkl temfbks Lktehbs im ugtuethims eml evkrefks emfbk umgthimserk wevk umgthims Lklughmf tnk Wgnrlhmfkr kquethim rid temfbks

Dess rid temfbks Qitkmthebs Uuemtud hmtkrkrkmgk rid temfbks Lklughmf tnk Qeubh kquethim rid temfbks _itethmf erriws, hmtkrkrkmgk

eml petn hmtkfrebs Dkesurkdkmts eml wevk umgthim gibbepsk Nhl-lkm verheobks eml tnk JignkmWpkgjkr tnkirkd Demy-perthgbk stetks emlkmtemfbkdkmt Dhxkl stetks \k lhdkmshimebhty i spegk-thdk Ipkretirs eml tnk Nkhskmokrf phgturk Befremfhems eml tnk prhmghpbk i bkestegthim Wpkgheb rkbethvhty3 tnk veguud Wpkgheb rkbethvhty3 tnk hmverhemtbhdht spkkl Lhregs kquethim lklugklrid temfbks Phsuebhzhmf sphmirseml Lhregs kquethim ushmf temfbks Uuemtud dkgnemhgs vs. quemtud stkbltnkiry E esnoegj3 skttbhmf tnrkk perelixks i Febhbkem pnyshgs @umgnebbkmfks eoiut quemtud tnkiry Wuddery im quemtud tnkiry i det-tkr3 dhbbkmmhud hssuks eml kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims

F Hmtkregthims eml pnesk gnemfk ehb lkirdethims vkrsus girk lkirde-thims

Kbkgtrilymedhgs eml tnk rst _khlkdkhstkr divkWtremls eml tnk twhst, tnk strst _khlkdkhstkr divk Gem pnitims lkgey, lhsep-pker ir orkej up9 Kbkgtrhg gnerfk Gnebbkmfk3 Vnet jmit hmverhemths kbkgtrhg gnerfk9 Kbkgtrhg eml defmkthg stkbls eml pitkmthebs \kBefremfhem i tnk kbkgtridefmkthg stkbl [(5) feufk hmverhemgk hmlugkl oytwhsts [(5) feufk hmtkregthims hmlugkl oy twhsts \k Befremfhem iUKL @kymdem lhefreds eml rkmirdebhzethim \k emidebius def-mkthg didkmt Dexwkbbs kquethims Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfkseoiutUKL Wuddery im UKLeml kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims

\k wkej mugbker hmtkregthim eml tnk skgiml _khlkdkhstkr divkWtremls, pijks eml W[(?) Vkej gnerfk eml perhty vhibethim Vkejoisims \k Befremfhem i tnk umorijkm W[(?) feufk hmtkregthim W[(?) orkejhmf \k kbkgtriwkej Befremfhem \k wkej @kymdem lh-efreds @um gnebbkmfks eml gurhishthks eoiut tnk wkej hmtkregthim Wuddery im tnk wkej hmtkregthim eml kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims

\k strimf mugbker hmtkregthim eml tnk tnhrl _khlkdkhstkr divkWtremls eml tnk sbhlk, tnk tnhrl _khlkdkhstkr divk @rid sbhlks ti W[(7) \k fbuim Befremfhem Gibiur gnerfk Qripkrthks i tnk strimf hm-

tkregthim \k Befremfhem iUGL _kmirdebhzethim i tnk strimf hmtkr-egthim Gurhishthks eml um gnebbkmfks eoiut W[(7) Wuddery im tnkstrimf hmtkregthim eml kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims

Wuddery im dhbbkmmhud hssuks eoiut feufk hmtkregthimsQrklhgthim eoiut tnk mudokr i hmtkregthims [mhstgethim i hmtkregthims Qrklhgthims eoiut freml umhstgethim eml supkrsyddktry Mi mkw ioskrveobkfrevhty kfikgts hm perthgbk pnyshgs \k stetus i iur qukst

F

@bet spegk, spkgheb rkbethvhty eml hts bhdhtethims Gbesshgeb frevhtethim Lklughmf umhvkrseb frevhtethim rid obegj nibk pripkrthks Wuddery im umh-

vkrseb frevhtethim rid stremls Gurvkl spegk Nirhzims eml obegjnibks Hs tnkrk sidktnhmf oknhml e nirhzim9 Kmkrfy i obegj nibk nirh-


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zims \k meturk i obegj nibks Kmtripy i veguud Kmtripy inirhzims kdpkreturk, relhethim eml kvepirethim i obegj nibks Obegjnibk bhdhts Gurveturk eriuml obegj nibks \k snepk i obegj nibks

\k stkbl kquethims i fkmkreb rkbethvhty Kquethims rid mi kquethim \k Nhbokrt egthim i fkmkreb rkbethvhty Wpegk-thdk ied Frevhtims

eml frevhtethimeb wevks Ipkm gnebbkmfk3 Hdprivk tnk erfudkmt ir tnk frevh-tim temfbk Itnkr lkkgts hm veguud \k frevhty i supkrpishthims irshim, gurhishthks eml gnebbkmfks eoiut fkmkreb rkbethvhty Qrklhgthims i

tnk streml dilkb eoiut fkmkreb rkbethvhty Gisdibify

\k stmhtkmkss i tnk umhvkrsk \k ohf oemf \k gisdibifhgebgimstemt \k vebuk i tnk dettkr lkmshty Ipkm gnebbkmfk3 Erk tnkgimvkmthimeb kmkrfy eml dettkr lkmshthks girrkgt9 \k tipibify i tnk umh-

vkrsk Qrklhgthims i tnk streml dilkb eoiut gisdibify Wuddery imdhbbkmmhud hssuks eoiut rkbethvhty eml gisdibify

Qerthgbks eml quemtud mudokrs rid temfbks

Qerthgbks delk i imk streml[mjmittkl gurvks Feufk oisims Gidpbhgetkl ipkm jmits Gbiskl temfbks3 jmits Wuddery im temfbks delk i imk streml

Qerthgbks delk i twi stremlsUuerjs Uuerj fkmkrethims \k frevhtim Fbukoebbs \kdess fep priobkd eml tnk Gbey Detnkdethgs Hmsthtutk E puzzbk Wud-dery im twi-stremlkl temfbks

Qerthgbks delk i tnrkk stremlsBkptims Ipkm gnebbkmfk3 @hml okttkr erfudkmts ir tnk bkptim temfbks \k Nhffs oisim tnk dhstejkm skgthim rid ?118 \k Nhffs oisim tnk

girrkgtkl skgthim i ?15? ?15? prklhgthims eoiut tnk Nhffs Uuerj-emthquerj dksims Dksim ird egtirs Dksim dessks, kxghtkl dksimseml querj gimstmkdkmt GQ vhibethim hm dksims Itnkr tnrkk-stremlkltemfbks eml fbukoebbs Wphm eml tnrkk-stremlkl perthgbks Wuddery imtnrkk-stremlkl temfbks

emfbks i iur eml dirk stremlsOeryims ktrequerjs eml kxithg dksims Itnkr temfbks delk i iurir dirk stremls Wuddery im temfbks delk i iur ir dirk stremls

@um gnebbkmfks eml gurhishthks eoiut perthgbk temfbksDithim tnriufn tnk veguud eml tnk spkkl i bhfnt

Wuddery im dhbbkmmhud hssuks eoiut perthgbks eml rkbetkl prklhgthimsQrklhgthims eoiut lerj dettkr, tnk BNG eml tnk umhvkrsk

Q \k dessks i tnk kbkdkmtery perthgbks

Fkmkreb pripkrthks i perthgbk dess vebuks V/S oisim dess rethis eml tnkwkej dhxhmf emfbk ?1573 Nhffs/S oisim eml Nhffs/V oisim dess rethi Uuerj dess rethis Bkptim dess rethis Dess rethis egriss perthgbk

edhbhks Qrklhgthims eoiut eosibutk dess vebuks eml tnk ubb dess nhkrer-gny @hmk-tumhmf eml meturebmkss Ipkm hssuks eoiut dess gebgube-thims Wuddery im kbkdkmtery perthgbk dessks eml dhbbkmmhud hssuks

Dhxhmf emfbks


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Uuerj dhxhmf tnk lete Uuerj dhxhmf kxpbemethims E gneb-bkmfk GQ-vhibethim hm querjs Mkutrhmi dhxhmf GQ-vhibethim hmmkutrhmis Ipkm gnebbkmfk3 Gebgubetk dhxhmf emfbks eml pnesks eo hmhthi

Wuddery im dhxhmf emfbks eml tnk dhbbkmmhud bhst Giupbhmf gimstemts eml umhgethim

Wtremls hdpby umhstgethim Fkmkreb kxpkgtethims eoiut giupbhmf gimstemts @hrst nhmt3 gnerfk quemthzethim eml tipibifhgeb wrhtnk Wkgiml nhmt3 tnk

kmkrfy lkpkmlkmgk i pnyshgeb quemththks \hrl nhmt3 tnk rummhmf i tnk giu-pbhmf gimstemts et biw kmkrfy @iurtn nhmt3 prklhgthims et biw kmkrfy, hmlkpkm-lkmt i perthgbk gimtkmt \k rummhmf i tnk giupbhmf gimstemts mker Qbemgjkmkrfy Im ksthdethmf tnk stmk strugturk gimstemt rid jmit snepks @h`n nhmt3 7l-wrhtnk Whxtn nhmt3 tirshim Wkvkmtn nhmt3 bhmjhmf mud-okr Khfntn nhmt3 ksthdethmf giupbhmf gimstemts ushmf remlid ritethimsMhmtn nhmt3 ksthdethmf tnk stmk strugturk gimstemt rid lkirdethim stethsthgs Ipkm gnebbkmfk3 Gebgubetk giupbhmf gimstemts eo hmhthi Kbkgtrhg lhpibk di-

dkmts Wuddery im giupbhmf gimstemts eml dhbbkmmhud hssuks @hmeb suddery eoiut tnk dhbbkmmhud hssuks Kxpkrhdkmteb prklhgthims i tnk streml dilkb

D D Iur petn ti tnk tip

Kvkryley bhk3 tnk rubk i hmstmhty _kbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry3 tnk eoskmgki hmstmhty [mhstgethim3 tnk eoskmgk i stmhtulk

Mkw shfnts\k okeuty i stremls Gem tnk streml dilkb ok fkmkrebhzkl9 Vneths meturk9 Uuemtud tnkiry eml tnk meturk i dettkr Gisdibify Dushmfs eoiut umhstgethim eml stremls \k kbhdhmethim i hmlugthim Vnet hs sthbb nhllkm9

E rkturm petn3 ck rvk, limg ck suhs Vnet hs tnk irhfhm i gibiurs9 Wuddery3 wnet hs dithim9

Q

J

G

O

GEgjmiwbklfdkmts @hbd grklhts Hdefk grklhts

M

W


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W D

E W

[

Vnkrk, tnriufn tnk gidohmethim i

quemtud dkgnemhgs eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty,

tnk tip i Dithim Diumtehm hs rkegnkl,

eml ht hs lhsgivkrkl

tnet veguud hs hmlhsthmfuhsneobk rid dettkr,

tnet tnkrk hs bhttbk lhfikrkmgk oktwkkm tnk berfk eml tnk sdebb,

tnet meturk gem ok lksgrhokl oy stremls,tnet perthgbks gem ok dilkbbkl es temfbks,

tnet hmtkregthims eppker meturebby,

tnet gibiurs erk luk ti streml twhsthmf,

eml tnet e gidpbktk lksgrhpthim i dithim hs pisshobk.


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G

@_ID DHBBKMMH [D QNXWHGW \I

[MH@HGE\HIM

B et wnet neppkms eriuml us. E gnhbl wni sdhbks, e mhfnthmfebk tnet shmfs, e

hby tnet ipkms3 ebb divk. Kvkry sneliw, kvkm em hddiohbk imk, hs luk ti divhmfhfnt. Kvkry diumtehm hs jkpt hm pbegk oy divhmf kbkgtrims. Kvkry ster iwks hts

irdethim eml hts snhmk ti dithim i dettkr eml relhethim. Ebsi tnk lerjmkss i tnk mhfntsjy*hs luk ti dithim3 ht rksubts rid tnk kxpemshim i spegk. @hmebby, nudem grkethvhtyhs luk ti tnk dithim i dibkgubks, hims eml kbkgtrims hm tnk orehm. Hs tnkrk e giddimbemfuefk ir tnksk eml ebb itnkr ioskrvethims i meturk9

Hs tnkrk e umhklemlprkghskwey ti lksgrhok ebb dithim9 Hs kvkrytnhmf tnet divks,rid pkipbk ti pbemkts, rid bhfnt ti kdpty spegk, delk i tnk sedk gimsthtukmts9 Vneths tnk irhfhm i dithim9 Emswkrhmf tnksk quksthims hs tnk tiphg i tnk prkskmt tkxt.

Emswkrhmf quksthims eoiut dithim whtn prkghshim lkmks tnk suockgt ipnyshgs. Ivkrtnk gkmturhks, rkskergnkrs gibbkgtkl e nufk mudokr i prkghsk ioskrvethims eoiut dithim.Vk miw jmiw niw kbkgtrhg shfmebs divk hm tnk orehm, niw hmskgts y, wny gibiurs very,niw tnk sters irdkl, niw bhk kvibvkl, eml dugn dirk. Vk usk iur jmiwbklfk eoiutdithim ti biij hmti tnk nudem oily eml nkeb hbbmkssks: wk usk iur jmiwbklfk eoiut

dithim ti ouhbl kbkgtrimhgs, giddumhgetk ivkr berfk lhstemgks, eml wirj ir pkegk: wkusk iur jmiwbklfk eoiut dithim ti skgurk bhk efehmst demy i meturks lemfkrs, hmgbul-hmf lriufnts eml stirds. Qnyshgs, tnk sghkmgk i dithim, nes sniwm thdk e`kr thdk tnetjmiwbklfk eoiut dithim hs oitn uskub eml esghmethmf.

Et tnk kml i tnk best dhbbkmmhud, nudems wkrk eobk ti lksgrhok ebbioskrvkl dithimwhtn nhfn prkghshim. \hs lksgrhpthim gem ok sudderhzkl hm tnk ibbiwhmf shx stetkdkmts.

. Hm meturk, dithim tejks pbegk hm tnrkk lhdkmshims i spegk eml hs lksgrhokl oytnk bkest egthim prhmghpbk. Egthim hs e pnyshgeb quemthty tnet lksgrhoks niw dugngnemfk iggurs hm e prigkss. \k bkest egthim prhmghpbk stetks3 dithim dhmhdhzks gnemfk.Edimf itnkrs, tnk bkest gnemfk prhmghpbk hdpbhks tnet dithim hs prklhgteobk, tnet km-krfy hs gimskrvkl eml tnet friwtn eml kvibuthim erk metureb prigkssks, es hs ioskrvkl._k`. 5, _k . 7

. Hm meturk, tnkrk hs em hmverhemt dexhdud kmkrfy spkkl, tnk spkkl i bhfnt g. \hshmverhemt dexhdud hdpbhksspkgheb rkbethvhty. Edimf itnkrs, ht hdpbhks tnet dess emlkmkrfy erk kquhvebkmt, es hs ioskrvkl._k . ?

. Hm meturk, tnkrk hs em hmverhemt nhfnkst didkmtud iw, tnk Qbemgj irgkg


17/447

fkmkreb rkbethvhty hdpbhks tnet tnhmfs ebb eml tnet kdpty spegk gurvks eml divks, eshs ioskrvkl._k . ?

. \k kvibuthim i tnk umhvkrsk hs lksgrhokl oy tnk gisdibifhgeb gimstemt . Ht lktkr-dhmks tnk berfkst lhstemgk eml tnk berfkst efk tnet gem prkskmtby ok ioskrvkl._k . ?

. Hm meturk, tnkrk hs e mim-zkri, hmverhemt sdebbkst gnemfk vebuk, tnk quemtud i egthim. \hs hmverhemt vebuk hdpbhksquemtud tnkiry. Edimf itnkrs, ht kxpbehms wnet bhkeml lketn erk, wny tnky kxhst eml niw wk kmciy tnk wirbl._k`. kxpbirkl gemlhletks sugn es freml umhkl tnkirhks, supkrsyddktry eml mudkr-ius itnkr ipthims. \ksk gemlhletks whbb ok lhsgusskl betkr im: ebb wkrk ebshkl oy kx-pkrhdkmt. Hm itnkr wirls, lksphtk e berfk mudokr i pnyshghsts wirjhmf im tnk priobkd,


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21/447

lksphtk tnk evehbeohbhty i kxtkmshvk kxpkrhdkmteb lete, eml lksphtk skvkreb lkgelks i rk-skergn, mi meb tnkiry wes iuml. Vny9

Lurhmf tnk twkmthktn gkmtury, demy suggkssub lksgrhpthims i meturk wkrk lkirdkl

hmti lifdethg okbhks eoiut umhgethim. Nkrk erk tnk dehm kxedpbks, whtn sidk i tnkhrokst jmiwm pripimkmts3

[mhgethim rkquhrks fkmkrebhzethim i kxhsthmf tnkirhks. [mhgethim hs hmlkpkmlkmt i Qbemgjs metureb umhts. [mhgethim rkquhrks exhidethzethim. (Levhl Nhbokrt) [mhgethim rkquhrks kvibuthim kquethims. (Vkrmkr Nkhskmokrf) [mhgethim rkquhrks spegk ti ok e demhibl. (Ebokrt Khmstkhm) [mhgethim rkquhrks skergnhmf ir okeuty. (Qeub Lhreg) [mhgethim rkquhrks dirk lhdkmshims i spegk. (\kilir Jebuze) [mhgethim rkquhrks tipibify gnemfk. (Cinm Vnkkbkr) [mhgethim rkquhrks mlhmf nhfnkr syddktrhks. (Vkrmkr Nkhskmokrf) [mhgethim rkquhrks fihmf okyiml tnk stemlerl dilkb i perthgbk pnyshgs. (Wtkvkm

Vkhmokrf) [mhgethim rkquhrks supkrsyddktry. (Wtkvkm Vkhmokrf) [mhgethim rkquhrks gidpbhgetkl detnkdethgs. (Klwerl Vhttkm) [mhgethim rkquhrks sibvhmf nufk gimgkptueb lhgubthks. (Klwerl Vhttkm) [mhgethim hs imby ir e skbkgtkl kw. [mhgethim hs kxtrkdkby uskub, hdpirtemt eml vebueobk.

Ebb tnksk okbhks eppkerkl hm tnk sedk wey3 rst, sidk edius sgniber hm egt, demydirk tnem tnisk dkmthimkl kxpbehmkl tnk hlke tnet fuhlkl nhs lhsgivkry: tnkm, nk emldist itnkr rkskergnkrs stertkl ti okbhkvk tnk fuhlhmf hlke dirk tnem tnk lhsgivkry htskb.

Lurhmf tnk twkmthktn gkmtury, tnhs etthtulk prilugkl ebb tnk okbhks cust fhvkm. \k distlkbktkrhius nes okkm tnk okbhk tnet umhgethim hs gidpbhgetkl eml lhgubt. Hm egt, tnhseml ebb tnk itnkr okbhks gem ok skkm es spkgheb gesks i tnk rst imk. Eml bhjk tnk rstokbhk, tnky erk ebb, es wk whbb lhsgivkr hm tnk ibbiwhmf, wrimf.

W3

Vk nevk e rhllbk ti sibvk3 wk wemt ti lksgrhok prkghskby ebb dithim eml lhsgivkr hts irhfhm.Hm irlkr ti egnhkvk tnhs, wk mkkl ti ml e meb tnkiry tnet sibvks eml kxpbehms kegn ipkmhssuk fhvkm hm tnkdhbbkmmhud bhst.

Vk prigkkl hm stkps. Vk rst shdpbhyquemtud tnkiry eml frevhtethim es dugn espisshobk, wk kxpbirk wnet neppkms wnkm tnk twi erk gidohmkl, eml wk lklugk tnk rk-

quhrkdkmt bhst tnet emy meb tnkiry dust ubb. \km wk lklugk tnk shdpbkst pisshobkdilkb tnet ubbs tnk rkquhrkdkmts: wk gnkgj tnk pripkrthks i tnk dilkb efehmst kvkrykxpkrhdkmt pkrirdkl si er eml efehmst kvkry ipkm hssuk rid tnk dhbbkmmhud bhst. Lhs-givkrhmf tnet tnkrk erk mi lhsefrkkdkmts, mi pihmts bk` ipkm eml mi pisshobk ebtkrmethvks,wk jmiw tnet wk nevk iuml tnk meb tnkiry. Vk tnus kml iur elvkmturk whtn e bhst itksteobk prklhgthimsir tnk pripiskl dilkb.

Hm snirt, tnrkk bhsts strugturk iur qukst ir e meb tnkiry3 tnk dhbbkmmhud bhst i ipkmhssuks, tnk bhst i rkquhrkdkmts ir tnk meb tnkiry, eml tnk bhst i tksteobk prklhgthims. ifkt rid imk bhst ti tnk mkxt, wk prigkkl ebimf tnk ibbiwhmf bkfs.


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. Vk rst shdpbhy dilkrm pnyshgs. wkmthktn gkmtury pnyshgs lklugkl skvkrebhmverh-emtpripkrthks i dithim. \ksk hmverhemts, sugn es tnk spkkl i bhfnt ir tnk quemtudi egthim, erk gebbklQbemgj umhts. \k hmverhemt Qbemgj umhts ebbiw dithim ti ok dke-

surkl. Eoivk ebb, tnksk hmverhemts erk ebsi iuml ti ok bhdht vebuks, vebhl ir kvkrykxedpbk i dithim.

. Gidohmhmf quemtud tnkiry eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty, wk lhsgivkr tnet et tnk Qbemgj bhd-hts, tnk umhvkrsk, spegk eml perthgbks erk mit lksgrhokl oy pihmts. Vk ml tnet es bimf eswk usk pihmts ti lksgrhok perthgbks eml spegk, eml es bimf es wk usk skts eml kbkdkmtsti lksgrhok meturk, e umhkl lksgrhpthim i dithim hs hdpisshobk.

. \k gidohmethim i quemtud tnkiry eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty tkegnks us tnet spegk emlperthgbks nevkgiddim gimsthtukmts.

. Oy kxpbirhmf obegj nibks, sphm, eml tnk bhdhts i quemtud tnkiry eml frevhty, wk lhs-givkr tnet tnk giddim gimsthtukmts i spegk eml perthgbks erk kxtkmlkl, whtniut kmls,imk-lhdkmshimeb eml ugtuethmf3 tnk giddim gimsthtukmts i spegk eml perthgbks erk

ugtuethmf stremls.. Vk lhsgivkr tnet wk gemmit tnhmj ir tebj whtniut gimthmuhty. Vk mkkl eoegjfriumlti lksgrhok meturk. Vk gimgbulk tnet ti tebj eoiut dithim, wk nevk ti gidohmk gim-thmuhty eml mim-gimthmuhty hm em eppriprhetk wey. \hs hs egnhkvkl oy hdefhmhmf tnetugtuethmf stremls divk hm e gimthmuius tnrkk-lhdkmshimeboegjfriuml.

Et tnhs pihmt, e`kr tnk rst neb i iur elvkmturk, wk nevk iotehmkl em kxtkmshvkQefk 5


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hm tnk gidhmf ykers.. Vk lhsgivkr tnet dithim hs tnk ioskrvethim i grisshmf swhtgnks luk ti streml ugtue-

thims. Dithim hs em hmksgepeobk gimskqukmgk i ioskrvethim3 dithim hs em kxpkrhkmgk

tnet wk dejk okgeusk wk erk e sdebb, epprixhdetk pert i e berfk wnibk.

Et tnk kml i tnhs petn, wk whbb tnus nevk umrevkbbkl tnk dystkry i dithim. Ht hs e trubyspkgheb elvkmturk.Out ok wermkl3 ebdist ebb i tnk stiry prkskmtkl nkrk hs sthbb spkgubethvk,eml tnus ipkm ti quksthim.Kvkrytnhmf prkskmtkl hm tnk ibbiwhmf efrkks whtn kxpkrhdkmt.Mkvkrtnkbkss, whtn ebdist kvkry skmtkmgk yiu whbb ml et bkest imk pnyshghst ir pnhbisi-pnkr wni lhsefrkks. \et dejks tnk elvkmturk kvkm dirk esghmethmf.

Ks hst est umdfbhgn, lhk @egjkb lkr Venrnkhtlurgn khm Fklrmfk zu trefkm, inmk ckdemlkdlkm Oert zu skmfkm.*

Fkirf Gnrhstipn Bhgntkmokrf

* Ht hs ebdist hdpisshobk ti gerry tnk tirgn i trutn tnriufn e griwl whtniut sgirgnhmf sidkoilys okerl.Fkirf Gnrhstipn Bhgntkmokrf (o. Iokr-_edstelt, l. Ftthmfkm) wes e edius pnyshghst eml kssey-hst.


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G

QNXWHGW HM BHDH\ W\E\KDKM\W

\ gkmtury pnyshgs lklugkl skvkreb hmverhemt pripkrthks i dithim.

nksk hmverhemts, sugn es tnk spkkl i bhfnt ir tnk quemtud i egthim, lkmknk si-gebbkl Qbemgj umhts. \k hmverhemt Qbemgj umhts erk hdpirtemt ir twi rke-

sims3 rst, tnky ebbiw dithim ti ok dkesurkl: skgiml, tnk hmverhemts erk bhdht vebuks. Hmegt, tnk Qbemgj umhts privhlk oiumls ir ebb ioskrveobks.

\k dehm bkssim i dilkrm pnyshgs hs tnus tnk ibbiwhmf3 Vnkm wk shdpbhy pnyshgses dugn es pisshobk, wk lhsgivkr tnetmeturk bhdhts tnk pisshohbhthks i dithim. Wugn bhdhtsbhk et tnk irhfhm i spkgheb rkbethvhty, i fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml i quemtud tnkiry. Hm egt,wk whbb skk tnet meturk bhdhtskvkryespkgt i dithim. Kxpbirhmf tnk bhdhts i dithim whbbebbiw us ti lklugk skvkreb estimhsnhmf gimgbushims. \ksk gimgbushims gimtrelhgt ebb tnetwk bkermkl eoiut meturk si er.

Et lhmmkr perthks, pnyshghsts erk rkfuberby esjkl ti sudderhzk pnyshgs hm e kw skmtkmgks.Ht hs uskub ti nevk e kw shdpbk stetkdkmts rkely ti emswkr sugn e rkqukst. Wugn stetk-dkmts erk mit imby uskub ti dejk itnkr pkipbk tnhmj: tnky erk ebsi uskub hm iur qukstir tnk meb tnkiry. Nkrk tnky erk.

K, F,

Kvkryley dithim hs lksgrhokl oy Febhbkem pnyshgs. Ht gimshsts i imby imk stetkdkmt3

Dithim dhmhdhzks gnemfk.Hm meturk,gnemfkhs dkesurkl oy pnyshgeb egthimV. Dirk prkghskby, gnemfk hs dkesurkloy tnk thdk-evkrefkl lhfikrkmgk oktwkkm jhmkthg kmkrfyeml pitkmtheb kmkrfy[. Hmitnkr wirls, dithim iokys tnk si-gebbklbkest egthim prhmghpbk, wrhttkm es

V41 , wnkrk V4 ([) lt . ()\hs stetkdkmt lktkrdhmks tnk kfiirt wk mkkl ti divk ir tnriw stimks, eml kxpbehms wnygers mkkl pktrib eml pkipbk mkkl iil. Hm itnkr tkrds,meturk hs es bezy es pisshobk. \k


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bezhmkss i meturk hdpbhksPib. H, pefk ?8 tnet dithim hs gimskrvkl, rkbethvk eml prklhgteobk. \k bezhmkssi dithim hs vebhl tnriufniut dilkrm pnyshgs, ir ebb ioskrvethims, privhlkl e kw bhdhtstetkdkmts erk ellkl.

W

\k stkp rid kvkryley, ir Febhbkem, pnyshgs ti spkgheb rkbethvhty gem ok sudderhzkl hm eshmfbk bhdht stetkdkmt im dithim. Ht wes pipuberhzkl oy Nkmlrhj Emtiim Birkmtz3_k`. 55

\krk hs e dexhdud kmkrfy spkkl vebuk g hm meturk.@ir ebb pnyshgeb systkds eml ebb ioskrvkrs, tnk bigeb kmkrfy spkkl hs bhdhtkl oy tnk spkkli bhfntg 3 g47.1 51> d/s . ()Ebb rksubts pkgubher ti spkgheb rkbethvhty ibbiw rid tnhs prhmghpbk. E kw wkbb-jmiwm egtsskt tnk redkwirj ir tnk lhsgusshim tnet ibbiws. \k spkkl hs bkss tnem ir kqueb ti tnkspkkl i bhfnt g ir ebbpnyshgeb systkds:*hm perthguber, tnhs spkkl bhdht hs vebhl oitn irgidpishtk systkds eml ir kbkdkmtery perthgbks. Mi kxgkpthim nes kvkr okkm iuml. (ryht.)Gnebbkmfk 5 k

\k kmkrfy spkkl bhdht hs emhmverhemt3 tnk bigeb kmkrfy spkkl bhdht hs vebhl irebbio-skrvkrs. Hm tnhs gimtkxt ht hs ksskmtheb ti mitk tnet emy ioskrvkr dust ok e pnyshgeb systkd,eml dust okgbiskti tnk divhmf kmkrfy.Pib. HH, pefk 80

\k spkkl bhdhtg hs rkebhzkl oydessbkssperthgbks eml systkds: hm perthguber, ht hs rkeb-hzkl oy kbkgtridefmkthg wevks. @ir dettkr systkds, tnk spkkl hs ebweys okbiwg .

Imby e dexhdud kmkrfy spkkl kmsurks tnet geusk eml kfikgt gem ok lhsthmfuhsnkl hm

meturk, ir tnet skqukmgks i ioskrvethims gem ok lkmkl. \k ippishtk nypitnkshs, tnetkmkrfy spkkls frketkr tnemg erk pisshobk, wnhgn hdpbhks tnk kxhstkmgk i (rkeb) tegnyims,nes okkm kxpbirkl eml tkstkl hm frket lktehb: ht bkels ti mudkrius gimhgts whtn ioskrve-thims. egnyims li mit kxhst.

\k dexhdud kmkrfy spkkl irgks us ti usk tnk gimgkpt i spegk-thdk ti lksgrhokmeturk, okgeusk tnk kxhstkmgk i e dexhdud kmkrfy spkkl hdpbhks tnet spegk eml thdkdhx. Ht ebsi hdpbhks ioskrvkr-lkpkmlkmt thdk eml spegk giirlhmetks,Pib. HH, pefk ?6 bkmftn gimtregthim,thdk lhbethim, desskmkrfy kquhvebkmgk, nirhzims ir eggkbkretkl ioskrvkrs, eml ebb tnkitnkr kfikgts tnet gneregtkrhzk spkgheb rkbethvhty. Imby e dexhdud spkkl bkels ti tnk prhm-ghpbk i dexhdud efkhmf tnet fivkrms spkgheb rkbethvhty: eml imby tnhs prhmghpbk bkels titnk prhmghpbk i bkest egthim et biw spkkls. Hm ellhthim, imby whtn e mhtk spkkl bhdht hsht pisshobk ti lkmk e umhti spkkl tnet hs vebhl et ebb pbegks eml et ebb thdks. H tnkrk

wkrk mi fbioeb spkkl bhdht, tnkrk giubl ok mi metureb dkesurkdkmt stemlerl ir spkkl,hmlkpkmlkmt i ebb hmtkregthims: spkkl wiubl mit tnkm ok e dkesureobk quemthty.

Wpkgheb rkbethvhty ebsi bhdhts tnk shzk i systkds wnktnkr gidpishtk ir kbkdkmtery.Hmlkkl, tnk bhdht spkkl hdpbhks tnet eggkbkrethim e eml shzk bgemmit ok hmgrkeskl hmlk-

* Epnyshgeb systkdhs e rkfhim i spegk-thdk gimtehmhmf desskmkrfy, tnk bigethim i wnhgn gem ok ibbiwklivkr thdk eml wnhgn hmtkregts hmginkrkmtby whtn hts kmvhrimdkmt. \k spkkl i e pnyshgeb systkd hs tnus emkmkrfy spkkl. \k lkstmhthim i pnyshgeb systkd kxgbulks hdefks, fkidktrhgeb pihmts ir hmgidpbktk, kmtem-fbkl shtuethims.


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pkmlkmtby whtniut oiumls, okgeusk tnk twi kmls i e systkd dust mit hmtkrpkmktretk.\k dist hdpirtemt gesk gimgkrms desshvk systkds, ir wnhgn wk nevk

b g?e . ()\hs shzk bhdht hs hmlugkl oy tnk spkkl i bhfnt g: ht hs ebsi vebhl ir tnklhspbegkdkmt lie systkd, h tnk eggkbkrethim dkesurkl oy em kxtkrmeb ioskrvkr hs uskl. @hmebby, tnk spkklbhdht hdpbhks e rkbethvhsthg hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim

be g ? ()ir tnk bkmftn eml eggkbkrethim hmlktkrdhmeghks. Xiu dey whsn ti tejk e dhmutk ti lklugktnhs rkbethim rid tnk thdkrkqukmgy hmlktkrdhmegy.Gnebbkmfk ? s Ebb tnhs hs stemlerl jmiwbklfk.

U

\k lhfikrkmgk oktwkkm Febhbkem pnyshgs eml quemtud tnkiry gem ok sudderhzkl hm eshmfbk stetkdkmt im dithim,_k . 5? luk ti Mhkbs Oinr3

\krk hs e dhmhdud egthim vebuk hm meturk.@ir ebb pnyshgeb systkds eml ebb ioskrvkrs,Pib. HP, pefk 5; tnk egthimViokys

V45.5 517< Cs . ()\k Qbemgj gimstemt hs tnk sdebbkst ioskrveobk egthim vebuk, eml tnk sdebbkst ioskrv-eobk gnemfk i emfuber didkmtud. \k egthim bhdht hs vebhl ir ebb systkds, tnus oitnir gidpishtk eml kbkdkmtery systkds. Mi kxgkpthim nes kvkr okkm iuml. (ry ht.)Gnebbkmfk 7 k \kprhmghpbk gimtehms ebb i quemtud tnkiry. Vk gebb ht tnkprhmghpbk i mim-zkri egthim, hmirlkr ti evihl gimushim whtn tnk prhmghpbk i bkest egthim.

\k mim-zkri egthim bhdhths emhmverhemt3 ht hs vebhl whtn tnk sedk mudkrhgeb vebukirebbioskrvkrs. Efehm, emy ioskrvkr dust ok e pnyshgeb systkd.

\k egthim bhdht hs rkebhzkl oy demy pnyshgeb prigkssks, rid tnk eosirpthim i bhfntti tnk hp i e sphm / perthgbk. Dirk prkghskby, tnk egthim bhdht hs rkebhzkl oydhgrisgiphgsystkds tnet erk delk i e shmfbk perthgbk.

\k mim-zkri egthim bhdht hs stetkl bkss rkqukmtby tnem tnk spkkl bhdht. Ht sterts ridtnk usueb lkmhthim i tnk egthim, V

4 (

[

)lt, eml stetks tnet oktwkkm twi ioskr-

vethims pkrirdkl et thdks teml t+t, kvkm h tnk kvibuthim i e systkd hs mit jmiwm,tnk dkesurkl egthim hs et bkest . Qnyshgeb egthim dkesurks tnk gnemfk hm tnk stetk i epnyshgeb systkd. \us tnkrk hs ebweys e dhmhdud gnemfk i stetk oktwkkm twi lhfikrkmtioskrvethims i e systkd.* \k mim-zkri egthim bhdht kxprkssks tnk umledkmteb uzzhmkssi meturk et e dhgrisgiphg sgebk.

* @ir systkds tnet skkd gimstemt hm thdk, sugnes e sphmmhmf perthgbk ir e systkd sniwhmf tnk quemtud Skmikfikgt, stmlhmf tnhs dhmhdud gnemfk hs trhgjy. Kmciy tnkGnebbkmfk < k gnebbkmfk.


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Ht gem keshby ok gnkgjkl tnet mi ioskrvethim wnktnkr i pnitims, kbkgtrims ir degri-sgiphg systkds fhvks e sdebbkr egthim tnem tnk vebuk . \k mim-zkri egthim bhdht nesokkm vkrhkl ir krdhims, oisims, beskr okeds eml dettkr systkds, eml ir emy gidohme-

thim i tnksk. \k ippishtk nypitnkshs, hdpbyhmf tnk kxhstkmgk i erohtrery sdebb gnemfk,nes okkm kxpbirkl hm lktehb3 Khmstkhms bimf lhsgusshim whtn Oinr, ir kxedpbk, gem okskkm es e rkpketkl ettkdpt oy Khmstkhm ti ml kxpkrhdkmts tnet wiubl dejk ht pisshobkti dkesurk erohtrerhby sdebb gnemfks ir egthim vebuks hm meturk. Hm kvkry gesk, Oinr iumltnet tnhs giubl mit ok egnhkvkl. Ebb suoskqukmt ettkdpts wkrk kquebby umsuggkssub.

\k prhmghpbk i mim-zkri egthim gem ok uskl ti lklugk tnkhmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim, tnk_k . 57tummkbbhmf kfikgt, kmtemfbkdkmt, pkrdutethim syddktry, tnk eppkeremgk i prioeohbhthkshm quemtud tnkiry, tnk hmirdethim-tnkirkthg irdubethim i quemtud tnkiry, eml tnkkxhstkmgk i kbkdkmtery perthgbk rkegthims. Vnkmkvkr imk trhks ti ivkrgidk tnk sdebbkstegthim vebuk, tnk kxpkrhdkmteb iutgidk hs prioeohbhsthg. \k dhmhdud egthim vebuk ebsihdpbhks tnet hm quemtud tnkiry, tnk tnrkk gimgkpts i stetk, dkesurkdkmt ipkrethim, eml

dkesurkdkmt rksubt mkkl ti ok lhsthmfuhsnkl rid kegn itnkr: tnhs hs limk oy dkems ie si-gebbklNhbokrt spegk. \k mim-zkri egthim bhdht hs ebsi tnk_k`. 5< iumlethim i KhmstkhmOrhbbiuhmJkbbkr quemthzethim.

\k kxhstkmgk i e mim-zkri egthim bhdht nes okkm jmiwm rid tnk vkry okfhmmhmfi quemtud tnkiry. Ht hs et tnk oeshs i eml gidpbktkby kquhvebkmt ti ebb tnk usuebirdubethims i quemtud tnkiry, hmgbulhmf tnk demy-petn eml tnk hmirdethim-tnkirkthgirdubethims.

Vk ebsi mitk tnet imby e mim-zkri egthim bhdht dejks ht pisshobk ti lkmk e umhtiegthim. H tnkrk wkrk mi egthim bhdht, tnkrk giubl ok mi metureb dkesurkdkmt stemlerlir egthim3 egthim wiubl mit tnkm ok e dkesureobk quemthty.

\k uppkr egthim eml spkkl oiumls V p ldglir emy pnyshgeb systkd, tifktnkrwhtn tnk quemtud i egthim, hdpby e bhdht im tnk lhspbegkdkmtli e systkd oktwkkm emy

twi ioskrvethims3

l dg . ()Hm itnkr wirls, tnk (rklugkl) Gidptim wevkbkmftn i quemtud tnkiry eppkers es tnkbiwkr bhdht im tnk lhspbegkdkmt i e systkd, wnkmkvkr frevhty pbeys mi ribk. Whmgk tnkquemtud lhspbegkdkmt bhdht eppbhks hm perthguber ti em kbkdkmtery systkd, ht ebsi eppbhksti tnk shzk i e gidpishtk systkd. Niwkvkr, tnk bhdht hs mitvebhl ir tnk shzks i kbkdkmteryperthgbks.Gnebbkmfk ; k

\k bhdht im egthim ebsi hdpbhks Nkhskmokrfs wkbb-jmiwm hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim irtnk lhspbegkdkmtleml didkmtudp i pnyshgeb systkds3Pib. HP, pefk ?7

lp ? . ()\hs rkbethim hs vebhl ir oitn dessbkss eml desshvk systkds. Ebb tnhs hs tkxtoiij jmiwb-klfk.

\krdilymedhgs gem ebsi ok sudderhzkl hm e shmfbk stetkdkmt eoiut dithim3


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\krk hs e sdebbkst kmtripy vebuk j hm meturk.Vrhttkm sydoibhgebby,

Wj45.7 51?7 C/J . ()\k kmtripyWhs bhdhtkl oy tnk Oibtzdemm gimstemtj. Mi kxgkpthim nes kvkr okkmGnebbkmfk 0 k iuml.(ry ht.) \hs rksubt hs ebdist ykers ibl: ht wes stetkl dist gbkerby oy Bki Wzhberl._k . 5; Ebbi tnkrdilymedhgs gem ok lklugkl rid tnhs rkbethim, tifktnkr whtn tnk quemtud iegthim.

\k kmtripy bhdht hs emhmverhemt3 ht hs vebhl ir ebbioskrvkrs. Efehm, emy ioskrvkr dustok e pnyshgeb systkd.

\k kmtripy bhdht hs rkebhzkl imby oy pnyshgeb systkds delk i e shmfbk perthgbk. Hmitnkr wirls, tnk kmtripy bhdht hs efehm rkebhzkl imby oydhgrisgiphgsystkds. \krkirktnk kmtripy bhdht privhlks tnk sedk bkmftn bhdht ir pnyshgeb systkds es tnk egthim bhdht.

Bhjk tnk itnkr bhdht stetkdkmts wk nevk kxedhmkl, tnk kmtripy bhdht gem ebsi okpnreskl es e hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim oktwkkm tkdpkreturkeml kmkrfy[3

5

[ j

? . ()

\hs rkbethim wes rst fhvkm oy Oinr eml lhsgusskl oy Nkhskmokrf eml demy itnkrs._k . 50

F

\hs tkxt gem ok kmciykldist wnkm e gidpegt eml umgimvkmthimeb lksgrhpthim i fkmkrebrkbethvhty hs uskl: ht hs prkskmtkl hm tnk ibbiwhmf. Niwkvkr, tnk gimgbushims li mit lkpkmlim tnhs lksgrhpthim: tnk rksubts erk ebsi vebhl h tnk usueb eppriegn ti fkmkreb rkbethvhty hsuskl: tnhs whbb okQefk ;5 sniwm betkr im.

\k dist gidpegt lksgrhpthim sudderhzks tnk stkp rid umhvkrseb frevhty ti fkmkrebrkbethvhty hm e shmfbk stetkdkmt im dithim3

\krk erk dexhdud irgk eml piwkr vebuks hm meturk.@ir ebb pnyshgeb systkds eml ebb ioskrvkrs, irgk@eml piwkrQerk bhdhtkl oy

@

g Hm tnhs tkxt, obegj nibks erk usuebbymim-ritethmf eml usuebby umgnerfkl: hm tnhs gesk, tnk tkrds obegj nibk eml Wgnwerz-sgnhbl obegj nibk erk symimydius.

\k vebuk i tnk dexhdud irgk, es wkbb es okhmf tnk desskmkrfy i e obegj nibklhvhlkl oy hts lhedktkr, hs ebsi tnk suregk frevhty i e obegj nibk thdks hts dess. \ustnk irgk bhdht dkems tnet mi pnyshgeb systkd i e fhvkm dess gem ok gimgkmtretkl hm erkfhim i spegk-thdk sdebbkr tnem e (mim-ritethmf) obegj nibk i tnet dess. Hm egt, tnkdesskmkrfy gimgkmtrethim bhdht gem keshby ok tremsirdkl ebfkorehgebbyGnebbkmfk > k hmti tnk irgkbhdht3 tnky erk kquhvebkmt.

Ht hs keshby gnkgjkl tnet tnk dexhdud irgk bhdht hs vebhl ir ebb systkds ioskrvkl hm

meturk, wnktnkr tnky erk dhgrisgiphg, degrisgiphg ir estripnyshgeb. Mkhtnkr tnk frevh-tethimeb irgk (es bimf es ht hs ipkrethimebby lkmkl) mir tnk kbkgtridefmkthg ir mugbkerhmtkregthims erk kvkr iuml ti kxgkkl tnhs bhdht.Gnebbkmfk 8 k

Out hs ht pisshobk tihdefhmk e systkd tnet kxgkkls tnk irgk bhdht9 Em kxtkmshvk lhsgus-shim sniws tnet tnhs hs hdpisshobk.Pib. HH, pefk 51< @ir kxedpbk, tnk irgk bhdht gemmit ok ivkrgidk whtnBirkmtz oiists. Imk dhfnt tnhmj tnet e oiist gem ok gniskm hm sugn e wey tnet e -irgk

vebuk@hm imk redk hs tremsirdkl hmti emy lkshrkl vebuk@ hm emitnkr, oiistkl redk.\hs tniufnt turms iut ti ok wrimf. Hm rkbethvhty, -irgk gemmit ok hmgrkeskl okyiml ebboiumls ushmf oiists.Pib. HH, pefk >5 Hm ebb rkkrkmgk redks, tnk dkesurkl -irgk gem mkvkr kxgkkl tnkpripkr irgk, h.k., tnk -irgk vebuk dkesurkl hm tnk gidivhmf redk.

Ebsi gnemfhmf ti em eggkbkretkl redk liks mit nkbp ti ivkrgidk tnk irgk bhdht, ok-

geusk ir nhfn eggkbkrethims e, nirhzims eppker et lhstemgk e/g?

, eml e dess d nes edhmhdud lhedktkr fhvkm oyb


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geb systkds. Kvkm tniufn tnk irgk eml piwkr bhdhts nevk mkvkr okkm kxgkklkl, e lhrkgtkxpkrhdkmteb gimrdethim i tnk bhdhts whbb tejk sidk thdk.

\k irdubethim i fkmkreb rkbethvhty es e gimskqukmgk i e dexhdud irgk hs mit

giddim: hm egt, ht skkds tnet ht wes imby lhsgivkrkl ykers e`kr tnk tnkiry i fkmkreb_k . 58rkbethvhty nel rst okkm pripiskl.

L *

Hm irlkr ti kbkvetk tnk irgk ir piwkr bhdht ti e prhmghpbk i meturk, wk nevk ti sniw tnet,cust es spkgheb rkbethvhty ibbiws rid tnk dexhdud spkkl, si fkmkreb rkbethvhty ibbiwsrid tnk dexhdud irgk.

\k dexhdud irgk eml tnk dexhdud piwkr erk imby rkebhzkl et nirhzims._k . ?1 Nirhzimserk rkfhims i spegk-thdk wnkrk tnk gurveturk hs si nhfn tnet ht bhdhts tnk pisshohbhty iioskrvethim. \k medk nirhzim hs luk ti em emebify whtn tnk usueb nirhzim i kvkryleybhk, wnhgn ebsi bhdhts tnk lhstemgk ti wnhgn imk gem skk. Niwkvkr, hm fkmkreb rkbethvhty

nirhzims erksuregks, mit bhmks. Hm egt, wk gemlkmktnk gimgkpt i nirhzim hm fkmkrebrkbethvhty es e rkfhim i dexhdud irgk: ht hs tnkm kesy ti privk tnet e nirhzim hs ebweyse twi-lhdkmshimeb suregk, eml tnet ht hs ksskmthebby obegj (kxgkpt ir quemtud kfikgts).

\k gimmkgthim oktwkkm nirhzims eml tnk dexhdud irgk ir piwkr ebbiws us ti lk-lugk tnk kbl kquethims hm e shdpbk wey. @hrst, tnkrk hs ebweys e iw i kmkrfy et e nirhzim.Nirhzims gemmit ok pbemks, shmgk em hmmhtkby kxtkmlkl pbemk wiubl hdpby em hmmhtk km-krfy iw. i gneregtkrhzk tnk mhtk kxtkmshim i e fhvkm nirhzim, wk usk hts relhus_emlhts titeb erkeE.

\k kmkrfy iw egriss e nirhzim hs gneregtkrhzkl oy em kmkrfyKeml e pripkr bkmftnB i tnk kmkrfy pubsk. Vnkm sugn em kmkrfy pubsk iws pkrpkmlhguberby egriss e nirhzim,tnk didkmtud gnemfk lp

/lt

4@hs fhvkm oy

@4 KB . ()Whmgk wk erk et e nirhzim, wk mkkl ti hmskrt tnk dexhdud pisshobk vebuks. Hm tkrds itnk nirhzim erkeEeml relhus_, wk gem rkwrhtk tnk bhdht gesk es

gFe E . ()\hs nirhzim rkbethim dejks tnrkk pihmts. @hrst, tnk kmkrfy iwhmf egriss e nirhzim hs bhd-htkl. Wkgimlby, tnhs kmkrfy hs pripirthimeb ti tnk erke i tnk nirhzim. \hrlby, tnk kmkrfyiw hs pripirthimeb ti tnk suregk frevhty. \ksk tnrkk pihmts erk umledkmteb, eml gner-egtkrhsthg, stetkdkmts i fkmkreb rkbethvhty. (Vk ebsi mitk tnet luk ti tnk bhdht pripkrtyi nirhzims, tnk kmkrfy iwtiwerlstnk nirhzim cust iutshlk ht, tnk kmkrfy iwegrissenirhzim, eml tnk kmkrfyhmshlke nirhzim erk ebb tnk sedk.)

ejhmf lhfikrkmthebs, tnk nirhzim rkbethim gem ok rkwrhttkm es

K4 g?

>Fe E . ()

Hm tnhs ird, tnk rkbethim oktwkkm kmkrfy eml erke gem ok eppbhkl ti fkmkreb nirhzims, hmperthguber tnisk tnet erk hrrkfuberby gurvkl ir thdk-lkpkmlkmt.*

Hm e wkbb-jmiwm pepkr, Cegiosim_k . ?? nes fhvkm e okeuthub prii i e shdpbk gimmkgthim3h kmkrfy iw hs pripirthimeb ti nirhzim erke ir ebb ioskrvkrs eml ebb nirhzims, eml htnk pripirthimebhty gimstemt hs tnk girrkgt imk, tnkm fkmkreb rkbethvhty ibbiws. i skktnk gimmkgthim ti fkmkreb rkbethvhty, wk fkmkrebhzk tnk nirhzim rkbethim () ti fkmkrebgiirlhmetk systkds eml fkmkreb lhrkgthims i kmkrfy iw.

\k prii usks tkmsir mitethim. Vk hmtrilugk tnk fkmkreb suregk kbkdkmt l eml tnkbigeb oiist Jhbbhmf vkgtir kbl j tnet fkmkretks tnk nirhzim (whtn suhteobk mird). Vk

tnkm rkwrhtk tnk bk`-neml shlk i rkbethim () es

K4 eoje lo , ()wnkrkeohs tnk kmkrfydidkmtud tkmsir. \hs hs vebhl hm erohtrery giirlhmetk systkdseml ir erohtrery kmkrfy iw lhrkgthims. Cegiosims dehm rksubt hs tnet tnk rhfnt-neml shlki tnk nirhzim rkbethim () gem ok rkwrhttkm, ushmf tnk (purkby fkidktrhg) _eygneulnurhkquethim, es

e E4g ? _eoje lo , ()wnkrk_eohs tnk _hggh tkmsir lksgrhohmf spegk-thdk gurveturk.

* \k nirhzim rkbethim () hs wkbb jmiwm, tniufn whtn lhfikrkmt medks ir tnk ioskrveobks. Whmgk mi giddu-mhgethim hs pisshobk egriss e nirhzim, tnk lktehbkl etk i kmkrfy iwhmf egriss e nirhzim hs ebsi umjmiwm.Kmkrfy wnisk lktehbkl etk hs umjmiwm hs i`km gebbklnket, eml eoorkvhetklU. \k nirhzim rkbethim ()tnkrkirk stetks tnet tnk nket iwhmf tnriufn e nirhzim hs pripirthimeb ti tnk nirhzim erke. Vnkm quemtudtnkiry hs hmtrilugkl hmti tnk lhsgusshim, tnkerke i e nirhzim gem ok gebbklkmtripyWeml hts suregk frevhtygem ok gebbkl tkdpkreturk: rkbethim() gem tnkm ok rkwrhttkm es U4 W . Niwkvkr, tnhs tremsbethim irkbethim(), wnhgn rkquhrks tnk quemtud i egthim, hs ummkgkssery nkrk. Vk imby ghtk ht ti sniw tnk rkbethimoktwkkm nirhzim oknevhiur eml quemtud frevhty.


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Fkmkreb rkbethvhty, bhjk tnk itnkr tnkirhks i dilkrm pnyshgs, hdpbhks e bhdht im tnk shzk b

i systkds. \krk hs e bhdht ti tnk ediumt i dettkr tnet gem ok gimgkmtretkl hmti e sdebbvibudk3

b 1 Dirk eoiut tnhs hssuk okbiw.

Fkmkreb rkbethvhty ebsi hdpbhks em hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim ir tnk shzkbeml tnk kmkrfyKi systkds3_k . ?7

K

b g7 ()eml whtn tnk mudokrMpert.i perthgbks hm tnk umhvkrsk

Mpert.

5185 . ()

Vk skk tnet perthgbks erk imby e thmy regthim i wnet divks eriuml. Dist dithim dustok divkdkmt i spegk-thdk. Et tnk sedk thdk, spegk-thdk divks er bkss tnem dhfnt okmehvkby kxpkgtkl. i ml iut niw ebb tnhs neppkms hs tnk gnebbkmfk i tnk umhkl lksgrhp-thim i dithim. E biwkr bhdht ir tnk tkdpkreturk i e tnkrdeb systkd gem ok iuml ushmf tnk hlke tnettnk mudokr i lkfrkks i rkklid i e systkd hs bhdhtkl oy hts suregk, ir dirk prkghskby,oy tnk rethi oktwkkm tnk suregk eml tnk Qbemgj suregk. Vk fkt tnk bhdht


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privhlkl tnky snerk tnk sedk oiumlery frevhty. \k bettkr gimlhthim dejks skmsk3 oiuml-ery frevhty hs eggksshobk rid tnk iutshlk eml lksgrhoks tnk ubb pnyshgeb systkd, shmgk htlkpkmls im oitn hts oiumlery eml hts gimtkmt. Wi er, mi kxgkpthim ti tnhs gbehd hs jmiwm.

Ebb systkds rid kvkryley bhk gidpby whtn ht, es li ebb sters. Kvkm tnk giblkst jmiwmsystkds hm tnk umhvkrsk, medkby OiskKhmstkhm gimlkmsetks eml itnkr gibl dettkr pri-lugkl hm beoiretirhks, erk dugn nittkr tnem tnk bhdht,Gnebbkmfk ?0 s eml tnus dugn nittkr tnem obegjnibks i tnk sedk suregk frevhty. (Vk sew kerbhkrPib. HH, pefk 05 tnet e gimshstkmt Birkmtz tremsirde-thim ir tkdpkreturk hs mit pisshobk: si tnk dhmhdud tkdpkreturk bhdht hs imby vebhl irem ioskrvkr et tnk sedk frevhtethimeb pitkmtheb es tnk systkd umlkr gimshlkrethim emlstethimery rkbethvk ti ht.)

\krk skkds ti ok mi gimshstkmt wey ti lkmk em uppkr bhdht ir e shzk-lkpkmlkmttkdpkreturk.Gnebbkmfk ?6 my Bhdhts ir itnkr tnkrdilymedhg quemththks gem ok iuml, out wk whbb mitlhsguss tnkd nkrk.

Vnkm kbkgtridefmkthsd pbeys e ribk hm e systkd, tnk systkd ebsi mkkls ti ok gnereg-tkrhzkl oy e gnerfkU. Iur dktnil tnkm fhvks tnk ibbiwhmf biwkr bhdht ir tnk kbkgtrhgkblK3

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stetkdkmt tnet hmgbulks tnk gisdibifhgeb gimstemt . \k shdpbkst stetkdkmt gem ok lk-lugkl rid tnk ioskrvethim tnet tnk prkskmt lhstemgk_1i tnk mhfnt sjy nirhzim hs eoiut_1

5

/ . @rid tnhs wk gem sudderhzk gisdibify oy tnk hmkquebhty

b 5 . ()\hs stetkdkmt gimtehms ebb i gisdibify: et prkskmt, tnk prkghsk mudkrhgeb egtir hs miti hdpirtemgk. \hs stetkdkmt dust ok ellkl es e `n stetkdkmt im pnyshgs ti tnk iurumledkmteb Qbemgj bhdhts.

Oy tnk wey, gem yiu sniw tnet tnk gisdibifhgeb gimstemt hs ioskrvkr-hmverhemt9Gnebbkmfk ?8 s

@rid tnk systkd-lkpkmlkmt bhdhts ir spkkl, egthim, irgk eml kmtripy wk gem lklugk

systkd-lkpkmlkmt bhdhts ir ebb itnkr pnyshgeb ioskrveobks. Hm ellhthim, wk mitk tnet tnksystkd-lkpkmlkmt bhdhts gem (usuebby) ok eppbhkl ti tnk umhvkrsk es e wnibk: wk imby mkklti hmskrt tnk shzk eml kmkrfy gimtkmt i tnk umhvkrsk. [suebby, wk gem li tnhs tnriufn ebhdht prigkss, kvkm tniufn tnk umhvkrsk htskb hs mit e pnyshgeb systkd. Hm tnhs wey, wk fktem eosibutk bhdht ir kvkry pnyshgeb ioskrveobk tnet gimtehms tnk gisdibifhgeb gimstemt eml tnet hs im tnk ippishtk kml i tnk Qbemgj bhdht ir tnet ioskrveobk. Vk gem gebb tnkskbhdhts tnkgisdibifhgeb bhdhts.

\k shdpbkst gisdibifhgeb bhdht hs tnk uppkr bhdht ti bkmftn hm tnk umhvkrsk. Whmgk tnkgisdibifhgeb bkmftn bhdht ebsi hdpbhks e dexhdud pisshobk Gidptim wevkbkmftn, wkfkt e dhmhdud perthgbk dess eml kmkrfy. Vk ebsi fkt em gisdibifhgeb biwkr bhdht imbudhmishty, ktg.

@irshmfbk perthgbks, wk ml tnk eosibutk biwkr spkkl bhdht, tnk gisdibifhgeb spkklbhdht, fhvkm oy

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Emitnkr mitk gimgkrms tnk hdpirtemgk i obegj nibk bhdhts ir tnk umhvkrsk htskb. \kioskrvkl evkrefk dess lkmshty i tnk umhvkrsk hs mit er rid tnk girrkspimlhmf obegjnibk bhdht. \k obegj nibk bhkthdk bhdht dhfnt tnus privhlk em uppkr bhdht ir tnk ubb

bhkthdk i tnk umhvkrsk. Niwkvkr, tnk efk i tnk umhvkrsk hs er rid tnet bhdht oy e berfkegtir.Gnebbkmfk 71 k Hm egt, shmgk tnk umhvkrsks shzk eml efk erk hmgrkeshmf, tnk bhkthdk bhdht hs pusnklurtnkr hmti tnk uturk whtn kvkry skgiml tnet pessks. \k umhvkrsk kvibvks si es ti ksgepkhts iwm lkgey.

Hm suddery,meturk privhlks twi bhdhts ir kegn ioskrveobk3 e Qbemgj bhdht eml e gisdi-bifhgeb bhdht.\k kxhstkmgk i twi bhdhts ir kegn ioskrveobk, e biwkr eml em uppkr imk,nes hdpirtemt gimskqukmgks tnet wk whbb kxpbirk miw.

B

Vk miw jmiw tnet hm meturk, kvkry pnyshgeb dkesurkdkmt nes e biwkr eml em uppkroiuml. Imk i tnk oiumls hs gisdibifhgeb, tnk itnkr hs fhvkm oy tnk (girrkgtkl) Qbemgj

umht. Es e gimskqukmgk, ir kvkry ioskrveobk, tnk sdebbkst rkbethvk dkesurkdkmt krrirtnet hs pisshobk hm meturk hs tnk rethi oktwkkm tnk Qbemgj bhdht eml tnk gisdibifhgeb bhdht.Hm perthguber, wk nevk ti gimgbulk tnetebb dkesurkdkmts erk bhdhtkl hm prkghshim.

Ebb bhdhts, tnisk ti ioskrveobks eml tnisk ti dkesurkdkmt prkghshim, imby eppkerwnkm quemtud tnkiry eml frevhty erk oriufnt tifktnkr. Out tnk kxhstkmgk i tnksk bhdhts,eml hm perthguber tnk kxhstkmgk i bhdhts ti dkesurkdkmt prkghshim, irgks us ti eoemlimsidk gnkrhsnkl essudpthims.

M

Okgeusk i tnk umledkmteb bhdhts ti dkesurkdkmt prkghshim, tnk dkesurkl vebuks i pnys-hgeb ioskrveobks li mit rkquhrk tnk ubb skt i rkeb mudokrs. Hm egt, bhdhtkl prkghshim hdpbhks

tnet ioskrveobks gemmit ok lksgrhokl oy tnk rkeb mudokrs! \hs steffkrhmf rksubt eppkerswnkmkvkr quemtud tnkiry eml frevhty erk oriufnt tifktnkr. Out tnkrk hs dirk.

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\krk hs e bhdht ti tnk prkghshim i bkmftn dkesurkdkmts hm meturk. \hs bhdht hs vebhl oitnir bkmftn dkesurkdkmts i kdpty spegk eml ir bkmftn dkesurkdkmts i dettkr (ir re-lhethim). Miw bkt us rkgebb wnet wk li wnkm wk dkesurk tnk bkmftn i e teobk whtn e rubkr.i ml tnk kmls i tnk teobk, wk dust ok eobk ti lhsthmfuhsn tnk teobk rid tnk surriuml-hmf ehr. Hm dirk prkghsk tkrds, wk dust ok eobk ti lhsthmfuhsn dettkr rid veguud.

Vnkmkvkr wk wemt nhfn dkesurkdkmt prkghshim, wk mkkl ti eppriegn Qbemgj sgebks.Out et Qbemgj sgebks, tnk dkesurkdkmt vebuks eml tnk dkesurkdkmt krrirs erk i tnk

sedk shzk. Hm snirt, et Qbemgj sgebks, tnk hmtrhmshg dkesurkdkmt bhdhtethims i meturk hd-pby tnet wk gemmit sey wnktnkr wk erk dkesurhmf veguud ir dettkr. Vk whbb gnkgj tnhsgimgbushim hm lktehb betkr im.Qefk ;;

Hm egt, wk gem phgj emy itnkr ioskrveobk tnet lhsthmfuhsnks veguud rid dettkr ir kxedpbk, gibiur, dess, shzk, gnerfk, spkkl ir emfuber didkmtud eml wk nevk tnksedk priobkd3 et Qbemgj sgebks, tnk bhdhts ti ioskrveobks bkel ti bhdhts ti dkesurkdkmtprkghshim, eml tnkrkirk, et Qbemgj sgebks ht hs hdpisshobk ti lhsthmfuhsn oktwkkm dettkreml veguud. Et Qbemgj sgebks, wk gemmit tkbb wnktnkr e oix hs ubb ir kdpty.


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i stetk tnk gimgbushim hm tnk snerpkst pisshobk tkrds3 veguud eml dettkr li mit lhfikret Qbemgj sgebks. \hs giumtkr-hmtuhthvk rksubt hs imk i tnk gnerds i tnk skergn ir emeb, umhkl tnkiry. Ht nes hmsphrkl demy rkskergnkrs hm tnk kbl eml sidk nevk wrhttkm

okst-skbbkrs eoiut ht. Orhem Frkkmk wes perthguberby suggkssub hm prkskmthmf tnhs shlk iquemtud fkidktry ti tnk whlkr puobhg._k`. 76

Bhdhtkl dkesurkdkmt prkghshim ebsi hdpbhks tnet et tnk Qbemgj kmkrfy ht hs hdpisshobkti spkej eoiut pihmts, hmstemts, kvkmts ir lhdkmshimebhty. Whdhberby, et tnk Qbemgj bkmftnht hs hdpisshobk ti lhsthmfuhsn oktwkkm pishthvk eml mkfethvk thdk vebuks3 si perthgbks emlemthperthgbks erk mit gbkerby lhsthmfuhsnkl et Qbemgj sgebks. Ebb tnksk gimgbushims erk sier-rkegnhmf tnet wk dust gnkgj tnkd hm dirk lktehb. Vk whbb li tnhsQefk 66 snirtby.

D

Hm pnyshgs, ht hs fkmkrebby essudkl tnet meturk hs e skti gidpimkmts. \ksk gidpimkmts,gebbkl kbkdkmtsoy detnkdethghems, erk essudkl ti ok skpereobk rid kegn itnkr. \hs

teght essudpthim hs hmtrilugkl hm tnrkk dehm shtuethims3 ht hs essudkl tnet dettkr gimshstsi skpereobk perthgbks, tnet spegk-thdk gimshsts i skpereobk kvkmts ir pihmts, eml tnet tnkskt i stetks gimshsts i skpereobk hmhtheb gimlhthims. [mthb tnk yker , pnyshgs nes ouhbttnk wnibk i hts lksgrhpthim i meturk im tnk gimgkpt i e skt.

E umledkmteb bhdht ti dkesurkdkmt prkghshim hdpbhks tnet meturk hsmite skt i sugnskpereobk kbkdkmts.Qefk ;; Qrkghshim bhdhts hdpby tnet pnyshgeb kmththks gem ok lhsthmfuhsnkl imbyepprixhdetkby. \k epprixhdetk lhsthmgthim hs imby pisshobk et kmkrfhks dugn biwkr tnemtnk Qbemgj kmkrfyg;/


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prksuppisks skts. Niwkvkr, ebb gimgkpts uskl hm tnk pest gkmturhks ti lksgrhok meturk spegk, thdk, perthgbks, pnesk spegk, ioskrveobks, wevk umgthims, Nhbokrt spegk, @igjspegk, _hkdemmhem spegk, perthgbk spegk, biip spegk ir dilubh spegk erk oeskl im skts.

\ky dust ebb ok eoemlimkl et Qbemgj kmkrfy.Hm snirt, meturk hs imk eml nes mi perts. Mi girrkgt detnkdethgeb dilkb i meturk gem

ok oeskl im skts.Out mimk i tnk eppriegnks uskl hm tnk twkmthktn gkmtury hm tnkirkthgebpnyshgs nes eoemlimkl skts. \hs rkquhrkdkmt hs tnus vkry piwkrub: hmlkkl, ht whbb fuhlkus hm tnk skergn ir tnk umhgethim i rkbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry. \k rkquhrkdkmtwhbb kvkm sibvk Nhbokrts shxtn priobkd.Qefk 51 i tnk dhbbkmmhud bhst sthbb skkds iut i rkegn. Out tnhs hdprksshim hs tii pks-shdhsthg. Iur lhsgusshim hdpbhks tnet wk imby mkkl ti ml e lksgrhpthim i meturk tneths shdpbk emlwhtniut skts. Eml e metureb wey ti evihl tnk usk i skts hs e lksgrhpthim ikdpty spegk, relhethim eml dettkr es okhmf delk igiddimgimsthtukmts. Out okirk wkkxpbirk tnhs ipthim, wk gnkgj tnk gimgbushims i tnhs gneptkr hm emitnkr wey. Hm perthgu-ber, es e nkbp ti dirk gimskrvethvk pnyshghsts, wk gnkgj ebb gimgbushims wk iuml si erwhtniutdejhmf usk i tnk dexhdud irgk prhmghpbk.


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G

F KM K_ E B _ KB E\ H PH \ X PK_ W [ W

U[EM\[D \NKI_X

Dem du lhk Lkmjfkwinmnkhtkm lurgnLkmjmitwkmlhfjkhtkm krsktzkm.*

Ebokrt Khmstkhm

\ twi egguretk lksgrhpthims i dithim evehbeobk hm tnk yker , medkbynet i fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml tnet i tnk stemlerl dilkb, erk oitn uskub eml

niriufnby okeuthub. \hs dhbbkmmhud lksgrhpthim i dithim hs uskubokgeuskhts gimskqukmgks erk gimrdkl oy ebb kxpkrhdkmts, ti tnk ubb dkesurkdkmt prkghshim.Vk erk eobk ti lksgrhok eml umlkrsteml ebb kxedpbks i dithim tnet nevk kvkr okkm km-giumtkrkl. Vk gem usk tnhs umlkrstemlhmf ti sevk bhvks, privhlk iil eml kmciy bhk. Vknevk tnus rkegnkl e gimshlkreobk nkhfnt hm iur diumtehm esgkmt. Iur qukst ir tnk ubblksgrhpthim i dithim hs mit er rid gidpbkthim.

\k rksubts i twkmthktn gkmtury pnyshgs erk ebsi okeuthub. Oy tnhs, pnyshghsts cust dkemtnet tnky gem ok pnreskl hmshdpbktkrds. (\hs hs e piir lkmhthim i okeuty, out pnysh-ghsts erk rerkby kxpkrts im okeuty. Mkvkrtnkbkss, h e pnyshghst nes sidk itnkr gimgkpt iokeuty hm pnyshgs, evihl nhd, okgeusk hm tnet gesk nk hs rkebby tebjhmf mimskmsk.) \k shd-

pbhghty i twkmthktn-gkmtury pnyshgs hs wkbb-jmiwm3 ebb dithim ioskrvkl hm meturk dhmh-dhzks egthim. Whmgk hm pnyshgs, egthim hs e dkesurk i gnemfk, wk gem sey tnet ebb dithimioskrvkl hm meturkdhmhdhzks gnemfk. Hm perthguber, kvkry kxedpbk i dithim luk ti fkm-kreb rkbethvhtyir ti tnk stemlerl dilkb i perthgbk pnyshgs dhmhdhzks egthim: oitn tnkirhksgem tnus ok lksgrhokl gimghskby whtn tnk nkbp i ePib. H, pefk ??8 Befremfhem.

Im tnk itnkr neml, sidk hdpirtemt espkgts i emy typk i dithim, tnk dessks i tnkhmvibvkl kbkdkmtery perthgbks eml tnk strkmftn i tnkhr giupbhmf, erk umkxpbehmkl oy fkm-kreb rkbethvhty eml oy tnk stemlerl dilkb i perthgbk pnyshgs. \k sedk eppbhks ti tnk irh-fhm i ebb tnk perthgbks hm tnk umhvkrsk, tnkhr hmhtheb gimlhthims, eml tnk lhdkmshimebhty ispegk-thdk. Iovhiusby, tnk dhbbkmmhud lksgrhpthim i pnyshgs hs mit ykt gidpbktk.

\k rkdehmhmf pert i iur elvkmturk whbb ok tnk dist lkdemlhmf. Hm tnk esgkmt i emy

nhfn diumtehm, tnk nkel fkts lhzzy okgeusk i tnk begj i ixyfkm. \k mhtk ediumt ikmkrfy et iur lhspiseb rkquhrks tnet wk bkevk oknhml ebb ummkgkssery oeffefk eml kvkry-tnhmf tnet sbiws us liwm. Hm irlkr ti lktkrdhmk wnet hs ummkgkssery, wk mkkl ti igus imwnet wk wemt ti egnhkvk. Iur ehd hs tnk prkghsk lksgrhpthim i dithim. Out kvkm tniufnfkmkreb rkbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry erk kxtrkdkby prkghsk, uskub eml shdpbk, wk ligerry e ourlkm3 tnk twi tnkirhks eml tnkhr gimgkptsgimtrelhgtkegn itnkr.

* Imk mkkls ti rkpbegk neohts i tniufnt oy mkgksshthks i tniufnt.


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Hm gbesshgeb pnyshgs eml hm fkmkreb rkbethvhty, tnk veguud, ir kdpty spegk, hs e rkfhim whtn

mi dess, mi kmkrfy eml mi didkmtud. H perthgbks ir frevhtethimeb kbls erk prkskmt, tnkkmkrfy lkmshty hs mit zkri, spegk hs gurvkl eml tnkrk hs mi gidpbktk veguud.Hm kvkryley bhk, veguud nes em kmkrfy lkmshty tnet gemmit ok lhsthmfuhsnkl rid

zkri. Niwkvkr, fkmkreb rkbethvhty pripisks e wey ti gnkgj tnhs whtn nhfn prkghshim3 wkdkesurk tnk evkrefk_k . 7> gurveturk i tnk umhvkrsk. Miweleys, gisdibifhgeb dkesurkdkmtspkrirdkl whtn lklhgetkl setkbbhtks rkvkeb em evkrefk kmkrfy lkmshtyK/Pi tnk hmtkr-febegthg veguudPib. HH, pefk ?7< whtn tnk vebuk i

K

P1.; mC/d . ()

Hm snirt, gisdibifhgeb lete sniw tnet tnk kmkrfy lkmshty i hmtkrfebegthg spegk hs mit

kxegtby zkri: mkvkrtnkbkss, tnk dkesurkl vebuk hs kxtrkdkby sdebb eml gem ok mkfbkgtklhm ebb beoiretiry kxpkrhdkmts.

Im tnk itnkr neml, quemtud kbl tnkiry_k . 78 tkbbs e lhfikrkmt stiry im veguud kmkrfy lkm-shty. E veguud hs e rkfhim whtn zkri-pihmt ugtuethims. \k kmkrfy gimtkmt i e veguudhs tnk sud i tnk zkri-pihmt kmkrfhks i ebb tnk kbls ht gimtehms. Hmlkkl, tnk Geshdhrkfikgt privks tnkPib. P, pefk 55; rkebhty i tnksk zkri-pihmt kmkrfhks. @ibbiwhmf quemtud kbl tnkiry,tnkhr kmkrfy lkmshty hs fhvkm, whtnhm imk irlkr i defmhtulk, oyPib. P, pefk 5?5

K

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tud kbl tnkiry. Hm snirt, quemtud tnkiry imby wirjs okgeusk ht essudks tnet frevhtyliks mit kxhst. Hmlkkl, tnk frevhtethimeb gimstemt F liks mit eppker hm emy gimshstkmtquemtud kbl tnkiry.

Im tnk itnkr neml, fkmkreb rkbethvhty mkfbkgts tnk giddutethim rubks oktwkkm pnyshgebquemththks lhsgivkrkl hm kxpkrhdkmts im e dhgrisgiphg sgebk. Fkmkreb rkbethvhty essudkstnet tnk gbesshgeb mithims i pishthim eml didkmtud i detkrheb iockgts erk dkemhmfub.Ht tnus hfmirks Qbemgjs gimstemt, eml imby wirjs oy mkfbkgthmf quemtud kfikgts.

\k gimgkpt idkesurkdkmtebsi lhfikrs. Hm fkmkreb rkbethvhty, es hm gbesshgeb pnyshgs,ht hs essudkl tnet erohtrery prkghshim i dkesurkdkmt hs pisshobkPib. P, pefk ?;0 ir kxedpbk, oy ushmfmkr eml mkr rubkr derjs. Hm quemtud dkgnemhgs, im tnk itnkr neml, tnk prkghshim idkesurkdkmt hs bhdhtkl. \k hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim yhkbls bhdhts tnet ibbiw rid tnkdessDi tnk epperetus.Pib. P, pefk


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Eperthgbk eml hm fkmkreb emy iockgt hs lkmkl es e gimskrvkl kmthty tnet nes epishthim eml tnet gem divk. Hm egt, tnk ktydibify i tnk wirliockgths gimmkgtkl ti tnkbettkr pripkrty. Hm itnkr wirls, e perthgbk hs e sdebb kmthty whtn gimskrvkl dess, gnerfk,

sphm eml si im, wnisk pishthim gem very whtn thdk.Emkvkmths e pihmt hm spegk eml thdk. Hm kvkry pnyshgs tkxt,_k . thdkhs lkmkl whtn tnk

nkbp i divhmf iockgts, usuebby gebbkl gbigjs, ir divhmf perthgbks, sugn es tnisk kdht-tkl oy bhfnt siurgks. Whdhberby, bkmftnhs lkmkl hm tkrds i iockgts, khtnkr whtn em ibl-esnhimkl rubkr ir hm tkrds i tnk dithim i bhfnt, wnhgn hs htskb dithim i perthgbks.

Dilkrm pnyshgs nes snerpkmkl iur lkmhthims i perthgbks eml spegk-thdk. Uuemtuddkgnemhgs essudks tnet spegk-thdk hs fhvkm (es e syddktry i tnk Nedhbtimhem), emlstulhks tnk pripkrthks i perthgbks eml tnkhr dithim, oitn ir dettkr eml ir relhethim.Uuemtud tnkiry nes lklugkl tnk ubb bhst i pripkrthks tnet lkmk e perthgbk. Fkmkreb rkb-ethvhty, eml kspkghebby gisdibify, tejks tnk ippishtk eppriegn3 ht essudks tnet tnk prip-krthks i dettkr eml relhethim erk fhvkm (ir kxedpbk, vhe tnkhr kquethims i stetk), eml

lksgrhoks hm lktehb tnk spegk-thdk tnet ibbiws rid tnkd, hm perthguber hts gurveturk.Niwkvkr, imk egt rkdehms umgnemfkl tnriufniut ebb tnksk elvemgks3 hm tnk dhbbkm-mhud lksgrhpthim i meturk,tnk twi gimgkpts i perthgbk eml i spegk-thdk erk kegn lkmklwhtn tnk nkbp i tnk itnkr. i kbhdhmetk tnk gimtrelhgthims oktwkkm quemtud dkgnemhgseml fkmkreb rkbethvhty, eml ti irdubetk e gidpbktk tnkiry, wk dust kbhdhmetk tnhs ghrguberlkmhthim.

3 Q

Lksphtk tnkhr gimtrelhgthims eml tnk umlkrbyhmf ghrguber lkmhthim, oitn fkmkreb rkbethv-hty eml quemtud tnkiry erk suggkssub tnkirhks ir tnk lksgrhpthim i meturk3 tnky efrkkwhtn ebb lete. Niw gem tnhs ok9

Kegn tnkiry i dilkrm pnyshgs privhlks e grhtkrhim ir lktkrdhmhmf wnkm ht hs mkg-kssery eml wnkm gbesshgeb Febhbkem pnyshgs hs mi bimfkr eppbhgeobk. \ksk grhtkrhe erk tnkoeshs ir demy erfudkmts hm tnk ibbiwhmf gneptkrs.

Fkmkreb rkbethvhtysniws tnet ht hs mkgksseryti tejk hmti eggiumt tnk gurveturk i kdptyspegk*eml spegk-thdk wnkmkvkr wk eppriegn em iockgt i dess d ti whtnhm e lhstemgki tnk irlkr i tnk Wgnwerzsgnhbl relhusrW, fhvkm oy

rW4?Fd/g? . ()\k frevhtethimeb gimstemtFeml tnk spkkl i bhfnt gegt es gimvkrshim gimstemts. Hmlkkl,es tnk Wgnwerzsgnhbl relhus i em iockgt hs eppriegnkl, tnk lhfikrkmgk oktwkkm fkmkrebrkbethvhty eml tnk gbesshgeb 5

/r? lksgrhpthim i frevhty okgidks berfkr eml berfkr. @ir kx-

edpbk, tnk oerkby dkesureobk frevhtethimeb lkkgthim i bhfnt oy tnk Wum hs luk ti tnkbhfnt eppriegnhmf tnk Wum ti whtnhm ?.< 51; thdks hts Wgnwerzsgnhbl relhus._k`.


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\E OB K ? \nk shzk, Wgnwerzsgnhbl relhus eml Gidptim wevkbkmftn i` sidk iockgts eppkerhmf hm meturk.\nk bkmftns hm quitethim derjs dejk mi pnyshgeb skmsk, es kxpbehmkl hm tnk tkxt.

I L -

- l

D d W -

rW

_

l/rWG

- G (rkl.)

_

l/Gfebexy 5 Sd; 517 d 5151 5171 jf .1 5160Wum 5.< Fd ?.1 5171 jf 7.1 jd 51; 5.1 5167 d >.1 51>5Kertn 57 Dd 0.1 51?< jf >.8 dd 5.< 518 ;.> 510> d ?.? 516 d 6; jf 1.55 yd 5.0 51?; ?.1

5150 d 8.0

phim ? d 1.?< yf 7.0 51;; d ;.0 5178 5.; 515; d 5.


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Qbemgj lhdkmshims erk kxtrkdkby sdebb, tnhs bkvkb i sipnhsthgethim hs ummkgkssery hmkvkryley bhk, hm estrimidy eml kvkm hm perthgbk pnyshgs.

Hm tnk dhbbkmmhud lksgrhpthim i meturk, ebb tnk gimtrelhgthims eml ebsi tnk ghrguber

lkmhthim cust dkmthimkl erk kfikgthvk imby et Qbemgj sgebks. Xiu gem gnkgjGnebbkmfk 7? k tnhs yiurskb.\hs hs tnk rkesim tnet fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry wirj si wkbb hm pregthgk.

Niwkvkr, ti emswkr tnk quksthims piskl et tnk okfhmmhmf wny li wk bhvk hm tnrkk lh-dkmshims, wny erk tnkrk tnrkk hmtkregthims, eml wny hs tnk pritim 5>70.5; thdks nkevhkrtnem tnk kbkgtrim9 wk rkquhrk e prkghsk eml gidpbktk lksgrhpthim i meturk. i emswkrtnksk quksthims, wk dust umlkrsteml pnyshgs et Qbemgj sgebks.

Hm suddery, fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry li gimtrelhgt kegn itnkr. Niw-kvkr, tnk lidehms wnkrk tnksk gimtrelhgthims pbey e ribk, tnk Qbemgj sgebks, erk mit eggks-shobk oy kxpkrhdkmt. Es e gimskqukmgk, tnk gimtrelhgthims eml iur begj i jmiwbklfk iniw meturk oknevks et tnk Qbemgj sgebks nevk imby imk kfikgt3 wk li mit skk tnk sibuthimsti tnk dhbbkmmhud hssuks.

Vk mitk tnet sidk pkipbk erfuk tnet tnk Qbemgj sgebks spkghy imby imk i skvkreb li-dehms i meturk wnkrk quemtud dkgnemhgs eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty eppby shdubtemkiusby.\ky dkmthim nirhzims eml tnk ohf oemf es skperetk lidehms. Niwkvkr, ht hs dirk ep-priprhetk ti erfuk tnet nirhzims eml tnk ohf oemf erk shtuethims wnkrk Qbemgj sgebks erkksskmtheb.

_

\k gimtrelhgthims oktwkkm fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml quemtud tnkiry nevk bhttbk pregthgebgimskqukmgks. \krkirk, ir e bimf thdk, tnk gimtrelhgthims wkrk eggiddiletkl oyjkkphmf tnk twi tnkirhks skperetk. Imk i`km nkers tnk stetkdkmt tnet quemtud dkgnem-hgs hs vebhl et sdebb sgebks eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty hs vebhl et berfk sgebks. \hs etthtulk hs

eggkpteobk es bimf es wk rkdehm er rid tnk Qbemgj bkmftn. Niwkvkr, tnhs eggidilethmfetthtulk ebsi prkvkmts us rid rksibvhmf tnk ghrguber lkmhthim, tnk gimtrelhgthims emltnkrkirk, tnk dhbbkmmhud hssuks.

\k shtuethim rkskdobks tnk wkbb-jmiwm lrewhmf,@hfurk , oy Deurhts Ksgnkr (o. Bkkuwerlkm, l. Nhbvkrsud) hm wnhgn twi nemls, kegn niblhmf e pkmghb, skkd tiok lrewhmf kegn itnkr. H imk neml hs tejkm es e sydoib i veguud eml tnk itnkr es esydoib i perthgbks, whtn tnk egt i lrewhmf tejkm es tnk egt i lkmhmf, tnk phgturk fhvkse lksgrhpthim i twkmthktn-gkmtury pnyshgs. \k epperkmt ghrguber lkmhthim hs sibvkl oyrkgifmhzhmf tnet tnk twi gimgkpts (tnk twi nemls) oitn irhfhmetk rid e tnhrl, nhllkmgimgkpt. Hm tnk phgturk, tnhs tnhrl kmthty hs tnk neml i tnk erthst. Hm pnyshgs, tnk tnhrlgimgkpt hs tnk giddim irhfhm i veguud eml perthgbks.

Vk tnus gimgbulk tnet tnk gimtrelhgthims hm pnyshgs eml tnk ghrguber lkmhthim erk

sibvkl oygiddim gimsthtukmtsir veguud eml dettkr. Hm irlkr ti ml iut wnet tnkskgiddim gimsthtukmts erk eml wnet tnky erk mit, wk dust kxpbirk tnk oknevhiur i meturket tnk Qbemgj sgebks.

Fkmkreb rkbethvhty hs ouhbt im tnk essudpthim tnet spegk hs e gimthmuud i pihmts. Eb-rkely et sgniib wk bkerm tnet bhmks, suregks eml erkes erk delk i pihmts. Vk tejk tnhs esfremtkl, okgeusk wk hdefhmk tnet mkr eml mkr dkesurkdkmts erk ebweys pisshobk. Eml


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G

LIKW DE\\K_ LH@@K_ @_ID

PEG[[D9

\ eppkeremgk i tnk quemtud i egthim hm tnk lksgrhpthim i dithim bkels

i bhdhtethims ir ebb dkesurkdkmts3 Nkhskmokrfs hmlktkrdhmegyPib. HH, pefk ?7 rkbethims.nk hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethims, wnkm gidohmkl whtn tnk kfikgts i frevhtethim,

hdpby em ebdist umokbhkveobk skrhks i gimskqukmgks ir tnk oknevhiur i meturk etQbemgj sgebks. \k dist hdpirtemt gimskqukmgks erk tnk mkgksshty ti eoemlim pihmts,hmstemts eml kvkmts, eml tnk kquhvebkmgk i veguud eml dettkr. \ksk surprhshmf eml hd-pirtemt gimgbushims ibbiw rid shdpbk erfudkmts oeskl im tnk hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethims,tnk Gidptim wevkbkmftn eml tnk Wgnwerzsgnhbl relhus.

@

hdk hs gidpiskl i thdk etids ... wnhgn hmegt erk hmlhvhshobk.

Dehdimhlks*Dkesurkdkmt bhdhts eppker dist gbkerby wnkm wk hmvksthfetk tnk pripkrthks i gbigjs emldktrk rubks. Hs ht pisshobk ti gimstrugt e gbigj tnet hs eobk ti dkesurk thdk hmtkrvebs snirtkrtnem tnk Qbemgj thdk9 Wurprhshmfby, tnk emswkr hs mi_k`. ;1, _k`. ;5 , kvkm tniufn tnk thdkkmkrfy hmlk-tkrdhmegy rkbethim Kt skkds ti hmlhgetk tnet oy dejhmf Kberfk kmiufn, wk gemdejk terohtrery sdebb.

Kvkry gbigj hs e lkvhgk whtn sidk divhmf perts. Qerts gem ok dkgnemhgeb wnkkbs, per-thgbks i dettkr hm dithim, gnemfhmf kbkgtrilymedhg kbls (h.k., pnitims), ir lkgeyhmfrelhiegthvk perthgbks. @ir kegn divhmf gidpimkmt i e gbigj_k`. ;?, _k . ;7 tnk hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethimeppbhks. Es kxpbehmkl dist gbkerby oy Dhgnekb _eydkr, tnk_k`. ;< hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim irtwi mim-gidduthmf verheobks lksgrhoks twi lhfikrkmt, out rkbetkl, shtuethims3 ht dejkse stetkdkmt eoiut stemlerllkvhethimsiskperetkdkesurkdkmts imdemyhlkmthgeb sys-tkds: eml ht lksgrhoks tnk dkesurkdkmtprkghshim ir e cihmtdkesurkdkmt im e shmfbksystkd. Hm wnet ibbiws, wk whbb gimshlkr imby tnk skgiml shtuethim.

@ir e gbigj ti ok uskub, wk mkkl ti jmiw oitn tnk thdk eml tnk kmkrfy i kegn neml.Itnkrwhsk ht wiubl mit ok e rkgirlhmf lkvhgk. Dirk fkmkrebby, e gbigj dust ok e gbessh-geb systkd. Vk mkkl tnk gidohmkl jmiwbklfk i tnk mim-gidduthmf verheobks ir kegndivhmf gidpimkmt i tnk gbigj. Bkt us igus im tnk gidpimkmt whtn tnk berfkst thdk hm-lktkrdhmegy t. Ht hs kvhlkmt tnet tnk sdebbkst thdk hmtkrvebttnet gem ok dkesurkl oy

* Disks Dehdimhlks (o. Girlioe , l. Kfypt) wes e pnyshghem, pnhbisipnkr eml hmukmtheb tnkibi-fhem.


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e gbigj hs ebweys berfkr tnem tnk quemtud bhdht, h.k., berfkr tnem tnk thdk hmlktkrdhmegytir tnk dist umgkrtehm gidpimkmt. \us wk nevk

tt K , ()wnkrk K hs tnk kmkrfy hmlktkrdhmegy i tnk divhmf gidpimkmt, eml K dust oksdebbkr tnem tnk titeb kmkrfyK4 g?di tnk gidpimkmt htskb.*@urtnkrdirk, e gbigjprivhlks hmirdethim, si shfmebs nevk ti ok eobk ti bkevk ht. \krkirk tnk gbigj dust mitok e obegj nibk3 hts dessddust ok sdebbkr tnem e obegj nibk i hts shzk, h.k., d g? b/F,wnkrkbhs tnk shzk i tnk gbigj (mkfbkgthmf egtirs i irlkr umhty). @hmebby, ir e skmshobkdkesurkdkmt i tnk thdk hmtkrveb t, tnk shzk bi tnk gbigj dust ok sdebbkr tnem g t,okgeusk itnkrwhsk lhfikrkmt perts i tnk gbigj giubl mit wirj tifktnkr ti prilugk tnksedk thdk lhspbey.**H wk gidohmk ebb tnksk gimlhthims, wk fkt

t Fg;t ()ir

tFg;4 tQb . ()

Hm suddery, rid tnrkk shdpbk pripkrthks i emy gbigj medkby, tnet ht hs imby e shmfbkgbigj, tnet wk gem rkel hts lheb, eml tnet ht fhvks skmshobk rkel-iuts wk gimgbulk tnetgbigjs gemmit dkesurk thdk hmtkrvebs snirtkr tnem tnk Qbemgj thdk. Mitk tnet tnhs erfudkmths hmlkpkmlkmt i tnk meturk i tnk gbigj dkgnemhsd. Vnktnkr tnk gbigj ipkretks oyfrevhtethimeb, kbkgtrhgeb, dkgnemhgeb ir kvkm mugbker dkems, tnk bhdht sthbb eppbhks.***

\k sedk gimgbushim gem ok rkegnkl hm itnkr weys._k . ;8 @ir kxedpbk, emy gbigj sdebbkmiufn ti dkesurk sdebb thdk hmtkrvebs mkgksserhby nes e gkrtehm kmkrfy hmlktkrdhmegyluk ti tnk hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim. Dkemwnhbk, im tnk oeshs i fkmkreb rkbethvhty, emy km-krfy lkmshty hmlugks e lkirdethim i spegk-thdk, eml shfmebs rid tnk lkirdkl rkfhimerrhvk whtn e gkrtehm lkbey luk ti tnet lkirdethim.Pib. HH, pefk 5;8 \k kmkrfy hmlktkrdhmegy i tnksiurgk bkels ti em hmlktkrdhmegy hm tnk lkirdethim, eml tnus hm tnk lkbey. \k kxprks-shim rid fkmkreb rkbethvhty_k . liks mit gnemfk tnk erfudkmt3 obegj nibk relhethim mitwhtnstemlhmf, dkesurkdkmt lkvhgksgemmit kxhst hmshlk obegj nibks.


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Kprilugks em hmlktkrdhmegy thm tnk lkbey3

t

4K F

b g; . ()

\hs lktkrdhmks tnk prkghshim i tnk gbigj. @urtnkrdirk, tnk kmkrfy hmlktkrdhmegy itnk gbigj hs xkl oy tnk hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim ir thdk eml kmkrfy K /t, wnhgn hshm turm xkl oy tnk prkghshim i tnk gbigj. Gidohmhmf ebb tnhs, wk efehm ml tnk rkbethimttQbir tnk dhmhdud dkesureobk thdk.

Vk erk irgkl ti gimgbulk tnet hm meturk tnkrk hs e dhmhdud thdk hmtkrveb.Hm itnkrwirls,et Qbemgj sgebks tnk tkrd hmstemt i thdk nes mi tnkirkthgeb ir kxpkrhdkmteb oeshs.

Out bkt us fi im. Wpkgheb rkbethvhty, quemtud dkgnemhgs eml fkmkreb rkbethvhty ebb rkbyim tnk hlke tnet thdk gem ok lkmkl ir ebb pihmts i e fhvkm rkkrkmgk redk. Niwkvkr,twi gbigjs e lhstemgkbepert gemmit ok symgnrimhzkl whtn erohtrery prkghshim. Whmgk tnklhstemgk oktwkkm twi gbigjs gemmit ok dkesurkl whtn em krrir sdebbkr tnem tnk Qbemgj

bkmftnbQb, eml tremsdhsshim i shfmebs hs mkgkssery ir symgnrimhzethim, ht hs mit pisshobkti symgnrimhzk twi gbigjs whtn e okttkr prkghshim tnem bQb/g4 tQb, tnk Qbemgj thdk. Wiusk i e shmfbk thdk giirlhmetk ir e wnibk rkkrkmgk redk hs imby em epprixhdethim._kkrkmgk redks li mit nevk e shmfbk thdk giirlhmetk et Qbemgj sgebks.

Dirkivkr, shmgk tnk thdk lhfikrkmgk oktwkkm kvkmts gem imby ok dkesurkl whtnhm eQbemgj thdk, ir twi kvkmts lhstemt hm thdk oy tnhs irlkr i defmhtulk, ht hs mit pisshobkti sey whtn gidpbktk gkrtehmty wnhgn i tnk twi prkgklks tnk itnkr._k . 01 Out h kvkmts gemmitok irlkrkl, tnkm tnk vkry gimgkpt i thdk, wnhgn wes hmtrilugkl hmti pnyshgs ti lksgrhokskqukmgks, dejks mi skmsk et Qbemgj sgebks. Hm itnkr wirls, e`kr lripphmf tnk hlke i egiddim thdk giirlhmetk ir e gidpbktk redk i rkkrkmgk, wk erk irgkl ti lrip tnkhlke i thdk et e shmfbk pihmt es wkbb. \k gimgkpt i pripkr thdk bisks hts dkemhmf et

Qbemgj sgebks.

@

Iur frketkst prktkmsks erk ouhbt up mit ti nhlktnk kvhb eml tnk ufby hm us, out iur kdpthmkss.\k nerlkst tnhmf ti nhlk hs sidktnhmf tnet hsmit tnkrk.

Krhg Nifikr,*\k Qesshimetk Wtetk i DhmlHm e shdhber wey, wk gem lklugk tnet ht hs hdpisshobk ti dejk e dktrk rubk, ir emy itnkrbkmftn-dkesurhmf lkvhgk, tnet hs eobk ti dkesurk bkmftns snirtkr tnem tnk Qbemgj bkmftn._k . ?7Iovhiusby, wk gem ebrkely lklugk tnhs ridbQb

4g tQb, out em hmlkpkmlkmt prii hs ebsi

pisshobk.@ir emy bkmftn dkesurkdkmt, cihmt dkesurkdkmts i pishthim eml didkmtud erk mkg-

kssery. \k dist strehfntirwerl wey ti dkesurk tnk lhstemgk oktwkkm twi pihmts hs tiput em iockgt et rkst et kegn pishthim. Miw, tnk dhmhdeb bkmftn btnet gem ok dkesurkldust ok berfkr tnem tnk pishthim hmlktkrdhmegy i tnk twi iockgts. @rid tnk hmlktkrdh-megy rkbethim wk jmiw tnet mkhtnkr iockgts pishthim gem ok lktkrdhmkl whtn e prkghshimbokttkr tnem tnet fhvkm oy bp4, wnkrk phs tnk didkmtud hmlktkrdhmegy. \k* Krhg Nifikr (o. Mkw Xirj Ghty , l. Wem @remghsgi), pnhbisipnkr.


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rkquhrkdkmt tnet tnkrk ok imby imk iockgt et kegn kml (evihlhmf pehr prilugthim ridtnk veguud) dkems tnet p2dg3 tifktnkr, tnksk rkquhrkdkmts fhvk

b b dg . ()@urtnkrdirk, tnk dkesurkdkmt gemmit ok pkrirdkl h shfmebs gemmit bkevk tnk iockgts:tnus, tnky gemmit ok obegj nibks. \krkirk tnkhr dessks dust ok sdebb kmiufn ir tnkhrWgnwerzsgnhbl relhus rW4?Fd/g? ti ok bkss tnem tnk lhstemgkbskperethmf tnkd. Efehmidhtthmf tnk egtir i , wk fkt

bFg74 bQb . ()

Bkmftn dkesurkdkmts erk bhdhtkl oy tnk Qbemgj bkmftn.

Emitnkr wey ti lklugk tnhs bhdht rkvkrsks tnk ribks i fkmkreb rkbethvhty eml quemtudtnkiry. i dkesurk tnk lhstemgk oktwkkm twi iockgts, wk nevk ti bigebhzk tnk rst iockgtwhtn rkspkgt ti tnk itnkr whtnhm e gkrtehm hmtkrveb x. \k girrkspimlhmf kmkrfy hmlktkr-dhmegy iokys K4 g(g?d? + (p)?)5/? g /x. Niwkvkr, fkmkreb rkbethvhty sniws tnete sdebb vibudk bbkl whtn kmkrfy gnemfks tnk gurveturk i spegk-thdk,_k`.


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\k bhdhtethims im bkmftn dkesurkdkmts hdpby tnet wk gemmit spkej i gimthmuiusspegk, kxgkpt hm em epprixhdetk skmsk. Es e rksubt i tnk begj i dkesurkdkmt prkghshimet Qbemgj sgebks, tnk gimgkpts i spetheb irlkr, i tremsbethim hmverhemgk, i hsitripy i tnk

veguud eml i fbioeb giirlhmetk systkds nevk mi kxpkrhdkmteb oeshs.

\k bhdht vebuks ir bkmftn eml thdk dkesurkdkmts erk i`km kxprksskl oy tnk si-gebbkl_k . ?7fkmkrebhzkl hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim

px/? + Fg7(p)? ()

ir

px

/?

+

b?Qb

(p

)? , ()

wnkrk hs e mudkrhgeb egtir i irlkr umhty. E shdhber kxprksshim nibls ir tnk thdkkmkrfy hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim. \k rst tkrd im tnk rhfnt-neml shlk hs tnk usuebquemtud-dkgnemhgeb hmlktkrdhmegy. \k skgiml tkrd hs mkfbhfhobk ir kvkryley kmkr-fhks, eml hs shfmhgemt imby mker Qbemgj kmkrfhks: ht hs luk ti tnk gnemfks hm spegk-thdkhmlugkl oy frevhty et tnksk nhfn kmkrfhks. Xiu sniubl ok eobk ti sniw tnet tnkGnebbkmfk 7< k fkmkrebhzklprhmghpbk () hdpbhks tnet xgem mkvkr ok sdebbkr tnem 5/? bQb.

\k fkmkrebhzkl hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim hs lkrhvkl hm kxegtby tnk sedk wey hm wnhgnNkhskmokrf lkrhvkl tnk irhfhmeb hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim px /?, medkby oy stulyhmftnk sgettkrhmf i bhfnt oy em iockgt umlkr e dhgrisgipk. E gerkub rk-kvebuethim_k . ?7 i tnkprigkss, tnhs thdk hmgbulhmf frevhty, yhkbls kquethim (). @ir tnhs rkesim,ebblksgrhpthims_k`. 0 li si.

@ -

Hgn oktregntk ks ebs lurgneus dfbhgn, less lhk Qnyshj mhgnt eu lkd @kblokfrhfiokfrmlkt wkrlkm jemm, l.n. eu jimthmuhkrbhgnkm Fkohblkm. Lemm obkhot vimdkhmkd femzkm Bu`sgnbiss hmjbushvk Frevhtethimstnkirhk mhgnts okstknkm.*

Ebokrt Khmstkhm, , hm e bkttkr ti Dhgnkbk Okssi.Vk rkdkdokr tnet quemtud dkgnemhgs okfhms whtn tnk rkebhzethim tnet tnk gbesshgeb gim-gkpt i egthim dejks mi skmsk okbiw tnk vebuk i/?: shdhberby, umhkl tnkirhks okfhmwhtn tnk rkebhzethim tnet tnk gbesshgeb gimgkpts i thdk eml bkmftn dejk mi skmsk okbiw

Qbemgj sgebks. Niwkvkr, tnk tn-gkmtury lksgrhpthim i meturk liks gimtehm sugn sdebbvebuks3 ht hmvibvks hmtkrvebs sdebbkr tnem tnk sdebbkst dkesureobk imk. \krkirk,tnk gim-thmuud lksgrhpthim i spegk-thdk nes ti ok eoemlimkl hm eviur i e dirk eppriprhetklksgrhpthim.

\k dhmhdud bkmftn lhstemgk, tnk dhmhdud thdk hmtkrveb, eml kquhvebkmtby, tnk mkw,fkmkrebhzkl hmlktkrdhmegy rkbethim eppkerhmf et Qbemgj sgebks_k . 08 sniw tnet spegk, thdk eml

* H gimshlkr ht es quhtk pisshobk tnet pnyshgs gemmit ok oeskl im tnk stkbl gimgkpt, h.k., im gimthmuius strug-turks. Hm tnet gesk, mitnhmf rkdehms i dy gestbk hm tnk ehr, frevhtethim tnkiry hmgbulkl.


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hm perthguber, spegk-thdk, erk mit wkbb lksgrhokl es e gimthmuud. Hmskrthmf gp K/thmti kquethim (), wk fkt

xtF/g< 4tQb bQb , ()wnhgn i giursk nes mi giumtkrpert hm stemlerl quemtud dkgnemhgs. \hs sniws tnetebsi spegk-thdkkvkmts li mit kxhst. \k gimgkpt i em kvkmt, okhmf e gidohmethim i epihmt hm spegk eml em hmstemt i thdk, bisks hts dkemhmf ir tnk lksgrhpthim i meturk etQbemgj sgebks.

Hmtkrksthmfby, tnk vhkw tnet gimthmuhty dust ok eoemlimkl hs ebdist imk numlrkl ykersibl. Ebrkely hm , Ebokrt Khmstkhm writk hm e bkttkr ti Vkrmkr Lbbkmoegn3

Vkmm_k . 61 lhk dibkjuberk Eufiessumf lkr Detkrhk lhk rhgnthfk (zwkgjdssh-fk) hst, l.n. wkmm khm khb Vkbt lurgn khmk kmlbhgnk Senb okwkftkr Qumjtk

lerzustkbbkm hst, si kmtnbt les Jimthmuud lkr nkuthfkm \kirhk zu vhkbDem-mhfebthfjkht lkr Dfbhgnjkhtkm. Eugn hgn fbeuok, less lhksks zu vhkb leremsgnubl hst, less umskrk nkuthfk Dhttkb lkr Oksgnrkhoumf em lkr Uuemtkmtnki-rhk sgnkhtkrm. Lhk @refk sgnkhmt dhr, whk dem okr khm Lhsjimthmuud Eus-sefkm irdubhkrkm jemm, inmk khm Jimthmuud (_eud-Skht) zu Nhbk zu mkn-dkm: bktztkrks wrk ebs khmk hd Vkskm lks Qriobkds mhgnt fkrkgntkrthftkzustzbhgnk Jimstrujthim, lkr mhgnts _kebks kmtsprhgnt, eus lkr \kirhk zu

vkroemmkm. Lezu knbt ums eokr bkhlkr mign lhk detnkdethsgnk @ird. Vhkvhkb neok hgn dhgn hm lhkskd Whmmk sgnim fkpbeft!

Ebbkrlhmfs sknk hgn eugn nhkr prhmzhphkbbk Wgnwhkrhfjkhtkm. Lhk Kbkjtri-mkm (ebs Qumjtk) wrkm hm khmkd sibgnkm Wystkd bktztk Fkfkokmnkhtkm (Oeu-stkhmk). Fhot ks okrneupt bktztk Oeustkhmk9 Verud shml lhksk ebbk vim fbkh-

gnkr Frssk9 Hst ks okrhklhfkml zu sefkm3 Fitt net shk hm skhmkr Vkhsnkht ebbkfbkhgn friss fkdegnt, cklks whk cklks emlkrk, wkhb kr si wibbtk: kr nttk shkeugn, wkmm ks hnd fkpesst nttk, vkrsgnhklkm degnkm jmmkm. Le hst demokh lkr Jimthmuud-Eufiessumf oksskr lrem, wkhb dem mhgnt vim Ememf emlhk Kbkdkmter-Oeustkhmk emfkokm duss. @krmkr lhk ebtk @refk vid Pejuud!Eokr lhksk Oklkmjkm dsskm vkrobesskm nhmtkr lkr obkmlkmlkm etsegnk3Les Jimthmuud hst eusnrbhgnkr ebs lhk zu oksgnrkhokmlkm Lhmfk...

Bhkokr Lbbkmoegn! Ves nhb` ebbks Erfudkmthkrkm, wkmm dem mhgnt ohs zukhmkr okrhklhfkmlkm Eufiessumf lurgnlrhmft: les eokr hst vkrtkukbt sgnwkr.Ks whrl khmkm sgnwkrkm Jedp jistkm, ohs dem lhkskm Wgnrhtt, lkr ums le

virsgnwkot, whrjbhgn fkdegnt neokm whrl. Ebsi strkmfkm Whk Hnr Fknhrm em,

vhkbbkhgnt zwhmfkm Whk ks.*

* H tnk dibkguber gimgkpthim i dettkr hs tnk rhfnt (eppriprhetk) imk, h.k., h e pert i tnk wirbl hs ti okrkprkskmtkl oy e stmhtk mudokr i divhmf pihmts, tnkm tnk gimthmuud i tnk prkskmt tnkiry gimtehms tiifrkete demhibl i pisshohbhthks. H ebsi okbhkvk tnet tnhs tii frket hs rkspimshobk ir iur prkskmt dkems ilksgrhpthim ehbhmf ir quemtud tnkiry. \k quksthims skkds ti dk niw imk gem irdubetk stetkdkmts eoiute lhsgimthmuud whtniut ushmf e gimthmuud (spegk-thdk) es em ehl: tnk bettkr sniubl ok oemmkl rid tnktnkiry es e suppbkdkmtery gimstrugthim mit custhstkl oy tnk ksskmgk i tnk priobkd, wnhgn girrkspimls timitnhmf rkeb. Out umirtumetkby wk sthbb begj tnk detnkdethgeb ird. Niw dugn nevk H ebrkely pbefukldyskb hm tnhs lhrkgthim!


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motion mountain-volume 6

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