Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a...

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Motion IPC NOTES

Transcript of Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a...

Page 1: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

Motion

IPC NOTES

Page 2: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

MOTION & POSITION

motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point

Page 3: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT

distance – the total length traveled

displacement – the distance and direction of an object’s change in position

Page 4: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT

Billy runs 2 full laps around the track. If each lap is 400 m, what is his total distance traveled?

Page 5: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT

Billy runs 2 full laps around the track. If each lap is 400 m, what is his total distance traveled?

distance = 800 m

Page 6: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT

Billy runs 2 full laps around the track. If each lap is 400 m, what is his displacement?

Page 7: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

DISTANCE VS. DISPLACEMENT

Billy runs 2 full laps around the track. If each lap is 400 m, what is his displacement?

displacement = 0 m

Page 8: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

SPEED

speed – the distance an object travels per unit time

There are 3 types of speed: constant, average & instantaneous

Page 9: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

SPEED

constant speed – speed that does not change over time

ex) driving with cruise control

Page 10: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

SPEED

average speed – the total distance traveled divided by the total time traveled

ex) average speed for a trip

Page 11: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

SPEED

instantaneous speed – the speed at an exact moment

ex) the speed listed on a speeding ticket

Page 12: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

GRAPHING DISTANCE VS. TIME

Graphing distance vs. time shows velocity.

Time = independent variable = X-axis

Distance = dependent variable = Y-axis

Page 13: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.
Page 14: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

GRAPHING DISTANCE VS. TIME

What is the total distance traveled at 30s?

Page 15: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

GRAPHING DISTANCE VS. TIME

How long did it take to travel 80m?

Page 16: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

GRAPHING DISTANCE VS. TIME

What is happening between 20s and 48s?

Page 17: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

CALCULATING SPEED & VELOCITY

V = d

t

Page 18: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

CALCULATING SPEED & VELOCITY

V = d

t

V = velocity or speed (m/s)

d = distance (m)

t = time (s)

Page 19: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

PRACTICE PROBLEM #1

What is the average speed of a race car that travels 800 m in only 6.8 seconds?

Page 20: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

PRACTICE PROBLEM #2

What is the velocity of a snail that takes 120 seconds to travel a distance of 0.336 m?

Page 21: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

PRACTICE PROBLEM #3

How far does Garfield walk to get lasagna if he walks at a speed of 1.5 m/s for a total of 12 seconds?

Page 22: Motion IPC NOTES. MOTION & POSITION motion – a change in an object’s position relative to a reference point.

PRACTICE PROBLEM #4

How long will it take a cyclist to go 1600 m at a speed of 9 m/s?


Motion. Motion a change in an object’s position Motion Linear motion: motion in a single dimension (in a line). Rate: A quantity divided by time - tells.

Motion. Motion a change in an object’s position Motion Linear motion: motion in a single dimension (in a line). Rate: A quantity divided by time - tells.

What is the most basic way to describe an object’s motion? Position A description of an object’s location.

What is the most basic way to describe an object’s motion? Position A description of an object’s location.

1 Motion Unit Chapter 10. 2 Measuring Motion Motion is the change in an object’s position. Reference point is a stationary object that is used to compare.

1 Motion Unit Chapter 10. 2 Measuring Motion Motion is the change in an object’s position. Reference point is a stationary object that is used to compare.

VOCABULARY – Motion - when an object changes it position Relative Motion - an object’s position change is described in terms of a reference point Energy.

VOCABULARY – Motion - when an object changes it position Relative Motion - an object’s position change is described in terms of a reference point Energy.

Topic 1: 1D Motion PHYSICS 231schatz/PHY231/... · Velocity • Velocity is rate of change of position. • The average velocity for a specific part of an object’s motion beginning

Topic 1: 1D Motion PHYSICS 231schatz/PHY231/... · Velocity • Velocity is rate of change of position. • The average velocity for a specific part of an object’s motion beginning

CHAPTER 2: MOTION. WHAT IS MOTION? Motion is a change in an object’s position relative to some reference point.

CHAPTER 2: MOTION. WHAT IS MOTION? Motion is a change in an object’s position relative to some reference point.

-Motion is the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing.

-Motion is the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing.

Motion, Forces, & Machines. Describing Motion Motion: the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing. Are You Moving? Reference Point:

Motion, Forces, & Machines. Describing Motion Motion: the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing. Are You Moving? Reference Point:

ChronoFab: Fabricating Motion - Tovi Grossman · sculptures, tangible representations of 3D animated models, visualizing an object’s motion static, transient, with ... User Interfaces

ChronoFab: Fabricating Motion - Tovi Grossman · sculptures, tangible representations of 3D animated models, visualizing an object’s motion static, transient, with ... User Interfaces

7.3: Circular Motion - Denton ISD 7 se… · Describing Circular Motion An object’s position relative to the center of a circle ... the object covers the circumference distance

7.3: Circular Motion - Denton ISD 7 se… · Describing Circular Motion An object’s position relative to the center of a circle ... the object covers the circumference distance

Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Motion: The change in an object’s position with respect to time and in comparison to the position of other objects used as reference points Force:

Newton’s Third Law of Motion · Motion: The change in an object’s position with respect to time and in comparison to the position of other objects used as reference points Force:

Motion. Motion Motion is the change of an object’s position over time Motion is the change of an object’s position over time When we say something has.

Motion. Motion Motion is the change of an object’s position over time Motion is the change of an object’s position over time When we say something has.

Motion Chapter 11. Motion is an object’s change in position relative to a reference point. Displacement is the change in the position of an object. –Distance.

Motion Chapter 11. Motion is an object’s change in position relative to a reference point. Displacement is the change in the position of an object. –Distance.

Motion Chapter 2. Section 1 Describing Motion Motion and Position Motion – when an object changes its position relative to a reference point Position.

Motion Chapter 2. Section 1 Describing Motion Motion and Position Motion – when an object changes its position relative to a reference point Position.

A push or pull exerted by one object on another, causing a change in motion A force that opposes the motion of an object How fast an object’s position.

A push or pull exerted by one object on another, causing a change in motion A force that opposes the motion of an object How fast an object’s position.

Motion. An object’s change in position relative to a reference point. One thing it moving and something else is staying still. Stationary object: is the.

Motion. An object’s change in position relative to a reference point. One thing it moving and something else is staying still. Stationary object: is the.

Motion - asfa.k12.al.us · Determine when an object is in motion. • Key terms: reference point, relative motion, displacement 2. Calculate an object’s speed and velocity. •

Motion - asfa.k12.al.us · Determine when an object is in motion. • Key terms: reference point, relative motion, displacement 2. Calculate an object’s speed and velocity. •

Center of Gravity (COG) Definition--The Point located at an object’s average position of the weight In other words…. The center of an object’s weight.

Center of Gravity (COG) Definition--The Point located at an object’s average position of the weight In other words…. The center of an object’s weight.

7.3: Circular Motion - Denton ISD · Describing Circular Motion An object’s position relative to the center of a circle ... the object covers the circumference distance ... making

7.3: Circular Motion - Denton ISD · Describing Circular Motion An object’s position relative to the center of a circle ... the object covers the circumference distance ... making

Describing Motion Physics 11. Cartesian Coordinates When we describe motion, we commonly use the Cartesian plane in order to identify an object’s position.

Describing Motion Physics 11. Cartesian Coordinates When we describe motion, we commonly use the Cartesian plane in order to identify an object’s position.