Moses and Jesus compared

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Moses and Jesus Compared Created by Elizabeth Cole, November 6, 2011 Moses Reference Jesus Reference Faithful in all his house Heb 3:2 citing Nm 12:7-8 (different wording: LXX cf. MT) Faithful to the one who appointed him Heb 3:2 Servant of God’s house Heb 3:5 The son placed over his house Heb 3:6 Forefather Joseph rescued his family (tribe) by going to Egypt Mt 2:13-15 echoing the Joseph cycle in Gen 37-50 Father Joseph rescued his family by fleeing to Egypt Mt 2:13-15 Moses (Mosheh) – to draw out of (or rescue from) the water – name is destiny Ex 2:10 Jesus (Yeshua) means “God saves” – name is destiny Mt 2:19-21 Moses on Mt. Sinai for forty days and forty nights; Israel wanders in the desert forty years Ex 24:18, Dt 1:3 Jesus tested in the desert for forty days and forty nights Mt 4:1-11 Moses refuses to worship false gods Ex 32:20 Jesus refuses to worship Satan as a false god Mt 4:8-10 Moses goes up a mountain and gives the Law Ex 20 Jesus goes up a mountain and gives the New Law (his going to the root of the Law, the heart) Mt 5-7 Feast of Weeks celebrates the giving of the Law on Sinai Ex 24:16, 34:22, although this meaning Is of post- exilic origin (EDB, “Weeks, Feast of”) Feast of Pentecost celebrates the giving of the Spirit which makes obedience to the Law possible—it is written on the human heart Acts 2 fulfilling Jer 31:31-34 Radiant with God’s glory Ex 34:29-35 Shining like the sun at the Transfiguration Mt 17:1-8 Pharaoh decrees the death of all the newborn Hebrew boys Ex 1:22 Herod decrees the slaughter of the innocents Mt 1:16-18 70 elders to help him Ex 18:13-26, 24:1 70 disciples sent out to carry on Jesus’ mission and work Lk 10:1-20 Heals Miriam’s leprous hand and the plague of fiery serpents Nm 12:9-15 , Nm 21:6-9 Jesus is the ultimate healer A huge number of healings all through the Gospels Leads Israel in the Exodus Ex 3-40 Refers to his passion and death as the exodus (Gk. exodos) he must undergo Lk 9:31 Intercessor and mediator for the people Many times, most particularly Ex 32:11-14 Intercessor and mediator for the people par excellence Heb 7:25

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Page 1: Moses and Jesus compared

Moses and Jesus Compared

Created by Elizabeth Cole, November 6, 2011

Moses Reference Jesus Reference

Faithful in all his house Heb 3:2 citing Nm 12:7-8 (different wording: LXX cf. MT)

Faithful to the one who appointed him

Heb 3:2

Servant of God’s house Heb 3:5 The son placed over his house Heb 3:6

Forefather Joseph rescued his family (tribe) by going to Egypt

Mt 2:13-15 echoing the Joseph cycle in Gen 37-50

Father Joseph rescued his family by fleeing to Egypt

Mt 2:13-15

Moses (Mosheh) – to draw out of (or rescue from) the water – name is destiny

Ex 2:10 Jesus (Yeshua) means “God saves” – name is destiny

Mt 2:19-21

Moses on Mt. Sinai for forty days and forty nights; Israel wanders in the desert forty years

Ex 24:18, Dt 1:3 Jesus tested in the desert for forty days and forty nights

Mt 4:1-11

Moses refuses to worship false gods

Ex 32:20 Jesus refuses to worship Satan as a false god

Mt 4:8-10

Moses goes up a mountain and gives the Law

Ex 20 Jesus goes up a mountain and gives the New Law (his going to the root of the Law, the heart)

Mt 5-7

Feast of Weeks celebrates the giving of the Law on Sinai

Ex 24:16, 34:22, although this meaning Is of post-exilic origin (EDB, “Weeks, Feast of”)

Feast of Pentecost celebrates the giving of the Spirit which makes obedience to the Law possible—it is written on the human heart

Acts 2 fulfilling Jer 31:31-34

Radiant with God’s glory Ex 34:29-35 Shining like the sun at the Transfiguration

Mt 17:1-8

Pharaoh decrees the death of all the newborn Hebrew boys

Ex 1:22 Herod decrees the slaughter of the innocents

Mt 1:16-18

70 elders to help him Ex 18:13-26, 24:1 70 disciples sent out to carry on Jesus’ mission and work

Lk 10:1-20

Heals Miriam’s leprous hand and the plague of fiery serpents

Nm 12:9-15 , Nm 21:6-9 Jesus is the ultimate healer A huge number of healings all through the Gospels

Leads Israel in the Exodus Ex 3-40 Refers to his passion and death as the exodus (Gk. exodos) he must undergo

Lk 9:31

Intercessor and mediator for the people

Many times, most particularly Ex 32:11-14

Intercessor and mediator for the people par excellence

Heb 7:25