Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

Country 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985Afghanistan 222.8 205.4 186.8 166.9 143.9Albania 42.5Algeria 144.7 143.6 143.1 133.5 104.6 59.8AndorraAngola 133.6 129.1Antigua and BarbudaArgentina 59.6 52.7 37.3 29.0Armenia 60.9 51.0Australia 20.3 18.5 17.8 14.4 10.8 9.3Austria 37.2 28.3 25.1 19.7 13.8 10.7Azerbaijan 78.5Bahamas 26.5 27.4 25.9 23.7Bahrain 133.6 87.4 56.3 37.1 26.6 21.3Bangladesh 175.0 154.1 147.3 145.1 133.0 117.7Barbados 71.9 52.8 40.9 31.6 23.9 19.0Belarus 19.5 16.0Belgium 29.4 24.1 20.5 15.8 12.2 9.9Belize 57.1 45.7Benin 191.9 170.5 156.9 143.0 126.6 119.1Bhutan 181.1 155.4 131.6 110.6Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 177.0 159.7 142.7 126.0 111.0 98.7Bosnia and Herzegovina 23.6Botswana 114.7 98.7 84.7 69.2 54.4 43.4Brazil 129.7 112.9 100.7 88.9 75.3 61.6Brunei Darussalam 11.0Bulgaria 39.4 34.1 29.8 24.5 19.7Burkina Faso 160.2 151.8 147.9 135.8 117.1 108.5Burundi 145.1 144.0 144.8 144.9 130.4 106.6Cambodia 174.7 119.1 86.6Cameroon 164.1 150.7 124.1 112.6 108.1 91.2Canada 27.8 23.1 18.6 14.2 10.3 8.0Cape Verde 120.7 88.4 67.9 55.6Central African Republic 151.6 141.3 130.9 123.0 117.4 114.1Chad 135.9 129.4 124.2 118.7Chile 127.6 97.0 68.0 55.9 28.4 18.8China 79.0 61.6 47.2 41.6Colombia 88.6 80.1 69.8 58.0 44.4 34.1Comoros 148.5 134.2 117.6 100.9Congo 107.3 99.5 92.4 86.1 76.8 66.8Cook Islands 78.1 56.0 40.0 30.8 26.1 22.9Costa Rica 70.4 61.0 37.6 19.8 18.1Côte d'Ivoire 210.8 184.5 161.2 134.6 113.0 105.6Croatia 15.9Cuba 39.8 37.1 24.5 16.7 15.0

Cyprus 19.2 12.2Czech Republic 15.1Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.7Democratic Republic of the Congo 151.6 140.3 128.0 116.0Denmark 21.2 17.8 14.0 10.3 8.3 8.0Djibouti 114.8 101.9Dominica 83.0 60.9 44.1 25.4 15.6 13.7Dominican Republic 106.5 96.0 85.0 73.8 64.1 54.7Ecuador 119.8 106.8 95.8 82.4 67.6 54.0Egypt 201.7 171.6 158.2 141.7 112.5 82.7El Salvador 124.1 114.4 105.9 94.7 78.0 59.3Equatorial Guinea 136.0Eritrea 127.3 121.0 113.2 105.1Estonia 22.4 19.1Ethiopia 140.1 140.4 141.6 130.8Fiji 54.6 46.7 43.0 40.8 35.4 29.6Finland 22.0 16.5 13.2 10.0 7.2 6.0France 23.6 18.5 15.1 12.4 10.2 8.5Gabon 73.3 64.4Gambia 148.7 136.8 125.4 113.9 102.7 91.1GeorgiaGermany 22.0 17.7 12.6 9.2Ghana 124.8 121.7 119.3 111.2 101.6 94.8Greece 48.2 42.3 33.8 28.6 21.4 15.9Grenada 21.4Guatemala 148.3 133.4 117.8 102.1 87.0 72.7Guinea 201.2 192.8 183.2 169.8 156.3Guinea-Bissau 132.5 127.3Guyana 67.6 58.4 55.5 54.9 53.4 50.8Haiti 201.4 182.9 164.1 145.3 128.2 113.0Honduras 141.7 119.6 100.8 83.5 68.6 55.9Hungary 52.9 44.2 39.0 36.3 24.0 21.8Iceland 17.5 15.5 12.8 10.3 7.8 6.1India 164.2 152.0 141.4 129.1 113.5 100.1Indonesia 148.9 130.7 112.9 97.2 84.6 73.1Iran (Islamic Republic of) 150.8 107.3 75.8 55.8Iraq 129.4 100.2 80.7 65.7 54.2 46.4Ireland 30.3 24.6 19.0 17.0 12.1 9.0Israel 22.5 15.4 12.1Italy 44.2 35.8 29.7 20.5 14.3 10.5Jamaica 61.8 51.7 43.9 37.4 32.3 28.3Japan 30.4 19.1 13.4 10.0 7.4 5.5Jordan 107.2 82.6 65.2 52.8 43.2 35.5Kazakhstan 63.4 57.9 50.4Kenya 117.0 100.3 90.3 79.6 68.5 62.0Kiribati 111.8 96.2 87.8 84.2 79.3

Kuwait 100.8 72.5 53.6 40.5 29.6 19.7Kyrgyzstan 92.8 88.4 81.6 67.9Lao People's Democratic Republic 133.9 122.8Latvia 19.5 17.1Lebanon 56.8 49.6 45.4 42.7 38.7 33.1Lesotho 141.1 140.1 131.7 115.1 93.1 75.8Liberia 216.4 201.3 185.2 170.1 159.4 156.4Libya 162.2 125.1 96.5 75.1 59.1 46.7Lithuania 20.1 20.0 18.1 15.5Luxembourg 24.3 19.0 14.2 11.3 9.3Madagascar 111.0 98.9 98.2 103.2 107.6Malawi 215.7 202.9 179.0 151.5 147.9Malaysia 67.0 53.5 43.7 34.5 25.7 18.7Maldives 203.3 172.3 136.8 106.7 84.8Mali 237.4 208.6 192.0 178.0 159.5 142.8Malta 36.9 30.6 24.4 18.9 15.0 12.2Marshall Islands 89.3 74.5 63.1 56.1 51.2 45.0Mauritania 129.8 118.0 108.4 102.3 94.7 87.2Mauritius 68.4 59.7 58.2 48.3 32.2 23.8Mexico 100.6 87.6 76.7 65.9 55.6 45.4Micronesia (Fed. States of) 44.8MonacoMongolia 103.7 90.6Montenegro 21.5Morocco 144.8 132.4 120.2 108.8 93.6 77.1Mozambique 179.6 176.0 172.1 169.6 164.4Myanmar 115.7 104.4 93.4 84.3Namibia 63.0 63.8 62.4 56.3NauruNepal 220.7 201.5 179.4 160.4 140.3 119.8Netherlands 16.5 14.5 12.6 10.5 8.8 7.9New Zealand 22.5 18.7 16.9 14.9 12.7 11.3Nicaragua 134.0 127.3 116.7 99.3 76.4 59.9Niger 134.4 139.3 132.9 138.7Nigeria 179.3 168.2 145.7 127.6 124.6NiueNorway 18.4 16.0 13.1 10.5 8.1 8.2Oman 195.4 151.3 113.9 78.5 50.1Pakistan 184.2 156.2 139.4 128.8 121.3 114.3Palau 33.9Panama 67.1 58.7 50.8 42.0 35.8 30.5Papua New Guinea 132.8 114.9 99.3 86.3 77.0 70.0Paraguay 62.0 59.9 57.3 53.7 48.6 42.4Peru 135.4 117.1 102.0 89.8 81.6 70.1Philippines 66.2 59.0 55.1 54.6 54.0 50.2Poland 57.4 40.9 32.4 24.5 21.0 17.8

Portugal 84.4 66.2 55.9 36.1 22.7 16.5Qatar 48.8 36.9 29.1 23.2Republic of Korea 79.0 60.2 40.7 22.6 12.4 8.5Republic of Moldova 43.2 38.1 31.6Romania 57.1 42.9 35.4 31.4Russian Federation 35.6 30.2 27.3 24.9Rwanda 127.0 120.7 127.1 141.2 125.2 96.4Saint Kitts and Nevis 56.4 50.4 42.8 31.2Saint Lucia 58.1 36.9 26.9 22.0Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 60.1 57.8 44.6 28.5Samoa 30.1San MarinoSao Tome and Principe 61.4 56.6 57.9 59.3 63.5Saudi Arabia 93.5 70.9 52.7Senegal 124.8 124.8 121.2 108.2 91.7 81.4Serbia 33.4Seychelles 73.5 66.0 54.0 39.3 25.5 17.8Sierra Leone 219.3 203.1 188.2 175.6 166.1 158.6Singapore 35.5 27.4 21.9 14.1 12.2 8.8Slovakia 19.5Slovenia 12.2Solomon Islands 130.3 102.2 75.5 54.2 40.9 34.5Somalia 112.4South Africa 83.3 66.5 54.6South Sudan 174.5 163.3Spain 47.6 35.6 25.5 20.3 15.3 11.4Sri Lanka 70.1 59.9 53.9 49.1 39.3 25.2State of Palestine 76.7 57.9 44.4Sudan 105.5 98.1 93.3 90.0 87.1 84.1Suriname 52.1Swaziland 139.0 127.3 115.0 97.5 79.9 62.9Sweden 16.4 13.7 11.3 8.7 7.1 6.4Switzerland 21.6 18.4 15.0 11.2 8.4 7.3Syrian Arab Republic 120.6 96.3 76.5 60.8 48.2 38.2Tajikistan 106.9 99.4 92.5Thailand 102.0 86.4 71.6 57.9 47.5 38.9The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 44.8Timor Leste 157.0Togo 159.7 144.5 129.9 116.7 105.1 95.7Tonga 53.3 39.9 30.9 25.3 22.1Trinidad and Tobago 56.5 49.3 44.3 40.0 35.7 32.0Tunisia 153.6 120.1 92.2 67.7 51.6Turkey 171.1 145.5 125.8 107.8 89.1 70.6Turkmenistan 95.4 81.2Tuvalu 61.9 53.1 47.8Uganda 132.6 118.4 108.8 114.5 125.7 112.3

Ukraine 24.8 22.8 19.3United Arab Emirates 138.7 104.9 71.8 46.8 29.6 19.7United Kingdom 22.9 20.1 18.0 15.4 12.0 9.7United Republic of Tanzania 142.8 135.1 125.7 115.1 106.0 106.4United States 25.9 23.3 19.9 16.0 12.7 10.7Uruguay 58.4 50.8 47.5 50.9 36.1 27.0Uzbekistan 86.9 68.9Vanuatu 105.0 91.2 76.5 63.4 51.2 37.6Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic o 60.0 53.2 48.1 41.8 35.2 29.4Viet Nam 75.6 63.0 55.7 50.8 46.0 41.8Yemen 249.4 215.0 178.1 137.9 105.1Zambia 122.2 113.7 107.9 96.5 96.6 105.0Zimbabwe 91.6 78.9 70.6 69.0 65.9 52.7

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012119.5 102.2 93.5 83.2 74.3 72.7 71.0

36.7 31.2 25.3 19.8 16.1 15.6 15.041.9 37.0 29.8 22.6 18.4 17.8 17.2

6.7 5.2 4.1 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.6126.1 124.3 120.9 115.9 104.6 102.2 99.5

19.8 17.0 14.3 11.7 9.8 9.5 9.224.4 20.8 18.0 15.3 13.3 13.0 12.742.2 33.5 26.5 20.8 16.2 15.4 14.7

7.6 5.8 5.1 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.18.0 5.7 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.3

74.1 72.2 59.2 43.6 33.4 32.0 30.819.6 15.5 14.3 15.1 14.5 14.1 13.919.7 15.5 10.9 9.7 8.6 8.4 8.299.5 80.8 64.2 51.4 37.5 35.2 33.115.7 14.0 16.0 18.4 17.7 17.3 16.913.5 14.4 11.4 7.3 4.7 4.3 3.9

8.3 6.3 4.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.434.9 26.6 21.1 18.3 16.5 16.1 15.7

108.6 96.7 90.8 75.7 62.3 60.4 58.591.5 74.5 59.4 47.0 38.2 36.9 35.785.0 71.6 57.5 44.5 35.3 34.0 32.816.2 12.1 8.8 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.837.8 44.9 54.6 45.7 43.6 42.9 41.051.6 40.5 29.1 20.5 14.5 13.6 12.9

9.4 8.3 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.718.4 19.4 17.9 13.6 11.3 10.9 10.5

102.2 101.3 96.4 86.4 70.1 67.7 65.899.7 96.2 92.1 83.6 71.1 68.9 66.985.0 87.6 81.6 51.9 37.3 35.5 33.984.0 92.6 92.0 77.1 65.0 63.0 61.1

6.8 5.7 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.747.3 39.4 30.8 24.0 20.1 19.5 18.9

112.5 110.7 108.5 104.6 95.4 92.8 90.7113.5 109.6 105.3 100.1 93.1 91.3 89.4

16.0 11.0 9.2 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.842.2 37.7 30.2 20.2 13.7 12.9 12.128.9 25.0 21.3 18.5 16.1 15.6 15.187.2 76.3 71.4 68.1 60.9 59.3 57.764.5 70.2 74.8 72.0 65.5 63.9 62.221.1 19.0 14.9 11.8 9.7 9.4 9.114.3 13.0 11.2 9.0 9.0 8.8 8.6

104.4 104.2 99.0 90.0 79.8 78.1 76.211.2 8.7 7.2 5.8 4.4 4.2 4.010.5 8.3 6.5 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.3

9.9 7.9 5.6 4.1 2.9 2.7 2.512.8 8.8 5.6 4.4 3.4 3.2 3.133.4 53.2 44.5 26.2 24.8 23.8 22.7

112.3 112.3 112.3 112.3 104.5 102.2 99.97.4 5.4 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.1 3.0

92.5 88.2 84.8 78.3 69.3 67.3 65.714.2 14.4 13.6 12.6 11.9 11.8 11.546.2 38.4 32.4 27.8 24.1 23.4 22.843.5 34.8 28.2 24.1 21.0 20.4 19.862.7 49.1 36.1 25.9 19.6 18.7 17.945.7 35.3 26.4 19.7 14.9 14.2 13.6

123.3 111.1 99.1 87.7 76.4 74.3 72.292.1 74.0 58.4 47.4 39.5 38.3 37.216.6 13.0 8.9 5.7 3.5 3.2 2.9

121.3 105.5 89.8 70.0 51.0 48.6 46.525.5 22.6 20.6 19.0 19.3 19.2 19.1

5.5 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.47.4 5.3 4.4 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4

60.2 58.0 56.3 51.7 45.3 43.9 42.479.8 70.5 62.5 55.8 50.7 49.9 49.230.4 38.6 29.8 22.8 19.1 18.5 17.8

7.0 5.3 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.480.2 72.0 66.4 57.9 51.1 49.9 48.611.3 9.1 6.9 4.8 4.0 4.1 4.118.4 15.0 13.4 12.6 11.8 11.7 11.459.5 48.4 39.9 33.4 28.3 27.4 26.5

142.4 123.8 103.5 84.0 69.9 67.5 65.2122.4 114.8 105.3 95.3 85.2 82.9 80.8

46.3 41.2 37.0 33.6 30.5 29.7 29.099.8 87.1 75.2 65.9 73.1 57.7 56.545.6 37.4 31.0 25.4 20.9 20.1 19.417.0 12.0 9.8 7.1 5.6 5.5 5.3

5.0 4.1 3.1 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.888.2 77.6 66.6 56.1 47.1 45.4 43.861.7 50.6 41.1 33.6 27.8 26.7 25.843.9 35.8 28.4 21.7 16.5 15.7 15.141.7 38.7 35.8 32.9 29.7 29.0 28.4

7.7 6.0 6.0 4.4 3.5 3.4 3.49.6 7.2 5.6 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.38.4 6.4 4.7 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.2

25.0 22.2 19.9 17.6 15.3 14.9 14.44.6 4.1 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.2

30.0 26.3 23.2 20.1 17.3 16.8 16.445.8 45.5 38.1 28.9 19.5 18.1 16.763.6 70.2 68.4 61.0 51.7 49.8 48.768.2 59.7 53.6 50.4 48.2 47.3 46.3

14.0 12.3 11.1 10.1 9.7 9.6 9.558.0 54.5 42.4 34.3 26.9 25.1 23.6

111.5 98.4 84.7 71.0 58.2 56.0 54.016.7 19.4 14.4 10.7 8.2 7.8 7.627.1 21.8 17.0 12.0 8.7 8.3 8.068.2 71.4 79.9 84.2 76.8 72.7 74.2

165.2 153.1 119.5 83.7 60.8 58.2 56.036.6 29.2 24.4 19.8 14.5 13.8 13.213.5 13.4 9.6 8.1 5.6 5.0 4.4

7.2 5.2 3.9 2.8 2.0 1.8 1.796.8 84.9 69.3 54.0 43.6 42.2 40.9

142.5 124.4 102.8 72.6 52.6 49.2 46.014.3 11.5 8.7 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.368.2 53.2 36.0 20.2 11.2 10.0 9.0

130.1 124.5 116.4 97.2 83.4 81.4 79.610.0 8.1 6.6 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.838.8 34.0 33.4 32.6 31.5 31.3 30.981.8 78.1 75.0 71.6 66.8 65.8 64.819.8 19.4 16.3 13.8 12.9 12.8 13.036.8 28.6 21.5 16.7 14.7 14.3 13.943.1 43.3 42.0 37.8 33.0 32.1 31.3

6.4 5.1 4.2 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.176.2 62.2 48.4 34.3 25.2 24.0 23.015.2 13.6 12.5 9.7 6.4 6.0 5.563.0 51.9 42.4 34.7 28.8 27.7 26.8

155.1 139.4 112.1 89.3 71.1 67.2 63.176.1 66.9 58.5 50.7 43.7 42.4 41.149.2 46.7 48.0 42.4 31.1 29.2 28.345.0 38.9 34.0 31.8 31.3 30.8 30.398.5 77.9 60.5 46.7 36.4 34.9 33.6

6.8 5.7 5.1 4.5 3.7 3.6 3.49.2 7.1 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.7

50.3 41.1 32.5 26.3 22.0 21.3 20.6137.2 119.7 101.0 82.8 67.1 64.8 62.8125.9 123.8 112.4 96.7 82.6 80.1 77.8

11.9 15.4 19.8 23.3 22.2 21.8 21.27.0 4.6 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.2

32.0 20.9 14.7 11.5 10.3 10.1 10.0105.9 97.0 87.6 79.6 72.2 70.7 69.3

30.4 26.5 22.2 18.3 15.6 15.2 14.826.3 23.8 21.8 19.4 16.9 16.3 15.965.2 61.1 58.4 55.9 50.7 49.5 48.436.4 31.2 27.1 23.3 20.0 19.4 18.856.0 42.7 30.4 21.8 15.7 14.8 14.141.0 33.8 30.4 27.8 24.7 24.1 23.515.2 12.8 8.1 6.5 5.1 4.6 4.3

11.6 7.5 5.7 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.917.6 13.2 10.7 8.8 6.9 6.6 6.3

6.1 4.7 5.2 4.8 3.5 3.4 3.326.6 29.6 25.3 19.5 16.1 15.6 15.131.0 27.6 22.9 18.6 11.8 11.2 10.722.0 22.1 19.7 14.4 10.0 9.4 8.992.3 120.5 108.2 67.2 43.7 40.8 38.822.9 18.2 13.6 9.4 7.5 7.2 7.018.3 16.2 15.0 15.5 15.5 15.2 14.920.5 18.7 19.1 20.2 21.4 21.3 21.125.2 21.4 18.3 16.4 15.5 15.4 15.3

9.7 6.9 4.9 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.966.6 64.7 56.8 47.3 40.1 39.0 38.037.0 26.0 18.8 13.2 8.5 7.9 7.470.8 71.9 69.8 57.1 47.3 46.2 45.224.2 17.0 10.9 7.6 6.6 6.3 5.714.2 12.4 11.9 12.0 11.7 11.5 11.2

153.3 149.1 142.6 133.7 122.7 120.1 117.46.1 4.1 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3

15.6 12.6 10.2 8.3 6.8 6.5 6.38.7 6.2 4.6 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.5

31.4 28.7 28.6 29.2 27.2 26.5 25.9106.7 103.3 103.3 103.3 95.6 93.1 90.8

46.9 45.7 51.4 51.0 35.0 34.2 33.3148.7 130.4 108.6 86.5 71.2 68.8 66.7

9.3 6.9 5.4 4.8 4.0 3.9 3.818.2 17.5 14.8 11.5 8.9 8.6 8.334.5 28.6 24.9 22.5 20.2 19.7 19.280.4 75.4 67.9 59.1 52.0 50.6 49.343.1 35.8 28.9 23.4 19.8 19.1 18.553.5 63.9 79.5 80.1 61.2 57.0 55.7

5.8 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.36.7 5.2 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.7

30.7 24.9 20.0 16.1 13.1 12.6 12.382.4 89.3 72.9 60.7 52.1 50.6 49.031.1 24.3 19.2 15.1 12.2 11.8 11.433.1 22.0 14.2 12.1 8.7 7.5 6.5

128.5 104.2 83.4 64.9 51.5 49.6 47.888.6 82.7 76.6 71.1 65.1 63.5 62.019.5 17.0 15.5 13.6 11.8 11.4 11.129.1 26.8 24.6 22.3 19.5 19.0 18.440.3 31.8 24.8 19.2 15.0 14.4 13.855.2 42.5 30.5 20.3 13.6 12.9 12.272.4 71.2 64.1 55.1 47.6 46.2 44.844.7 40.0 34.0 30.0 26.3 25.5 24.8

107.0 98.5 89.1 68.3 51.2 48.9 45.4

16.8 17.7 15.9 12.5 10.2 9.7 9.214.4 11.4 9.6 8.4 7.5 7.4 7.2

7.9 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.4 4.2 4.1100.9 96.6 80.5 57.2 41.5 39.3 37.7

9.4 8.0 7.1 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.020.3 18.6 14.1 13.4 7.7 6.8 6.260.5 56.9 51.3 43.1 36.7 35.5 34.428.6 23.5 20.6 18.8 16.3 15.8 15.324.6 22.0 18.2 15.8 13.7 13.4 13.136.4 30.0 24.6 20.8 18.7 18.6 18.487.8 79.3 69.9 57.8 49.2 47.7 46.3

114.2 110.8 99.4 76.5 62.9 58.7 56.450.0 59.1 60.8 57.1 59.3 58.6 55.7