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Morphology 2. Week 14 Participle and infnitive phrases

Having some time to kill

To make the best of all

Not having a ticket, I wont beable to go the concert tomorrow. Not having a ticket,

I wasnt ableto go the concert last week.

They haven!t i"enti#es the bo"y ound in the Thames.

The $%estions which must be answeredare not easy ones.

The $%een is rich, owningthree palaces.

Moaning in pain, the victimwas e&amine" by the "octor.

We saw her planecoming in to lan".

The companyhas opene" a new factory, creating new 'obs.

Horns locked, the two stags str%ggle for mastery. I cro%che" in the alleyway, my eyes

strainingin the "arkness.

The man who lives next dooris very noisy.The man livingnext dooris very noisy.

The portrait which was painted by Gustav Klimtis staggering.The portrait painted by Gustav Klimtis staggering.

The ho%se living in is over a cent%ry ol". &The ho%se which welive inis over a cent%ry ol".

The thief who took her baghas been arreste". (single complete" action)

*articiple phrases operating like cla%ses of reason, con"ition, res%lt an" time.

Type of

+la%se

%ll cla%se *articiple phrase

-eason he will be %nable to correct o%r papers in

one "ay beca%se she has three ro%n"s of

tests.

ince we st%"ie" so har", the e&am

seeme" very easy.

Having three ro%n"s of tests, she will be

%nable to correct o%r papers in one "ay.

Having st%"ie" so har", the e&am

seeme" very easy.

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+on"ition If yo% place /owers in a vase, they wither. *lace" in a vase, /owers wither.-es%lt I "i"n!t leave at 110 so I misse" the #rst

tram to %ni.

I "i"n!t leave at 110, missing the #rst

tram to %ni.time When we arrive" to the top of the

mo%ntain, we reali3e" what a steep slope it

was.

rriving to the top of the mo%ntain, we

reali3e" what a steep slope it was.

ntering the building, we so only one or two people in the hallway. !witching o" the lamp on my "esk, I stoo" %p to switch o5 the lamp on the shelf an"

then went to be". Travelling around the world, *hileas ogg was a f%nny 6nglishman. (77)

Having #nishe" the test earlier than the others, I went to have a co5ee while waiting for

them.

Having orgotten to pack lunchan" with no money at my "isposal, I starve" all "ay.

The "ate of the e&am willbe/wasthe #rst iss%e to be discussedin class.

Not to have boughtthe 8ike bag for 1 e%ros is -9ka!s greatest regret.

To have some peace and #uietis their only "esire. Their only "esire is to have some

peace and #uiet$

The Teacher!s aim is or the students to study.

It isn!t easy to wake up at % &'. (aking up at % &'is not easy.

The best:"resse" la"y who went to the ;ol"en ;lobe gala was mal +looney.The best:"resse" la"y to go to the ;ol"en ;lobe gala was mal +looney

In a train the win"ow seat is %s%ally the #rst one which is taken.In a train the win"ow seat is %s%ally the #rst one to be taken.

;or"on -amsay is the only chef who %ses fo%l lang%age on television.;or"on -amsay is the only chef to %se fo%l lang%age on television.

My roommate woke %p at < M to arrive in time to class by = M.

They went to class )only* to discover that it was cancelled.

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+omment phrases0

>. , to tell the tr%th.

>, all things consi"ere".

;enerally speaking, >

+ompromise" #nancially, *icasso felt compelle" to leave *aris.

ltho%gh cheerf%l, st%"ents are losing patience.

? entere" the lect%re room. he "istrib%te" the han"o%ts she ma"e at home an" starte"

the lect%re.? entere" the lect%re room. +istributingthe han"o%ts madeat home, she starte" the

lect%re.

@eca%se Aittle -e" -i"ing Hoo" "i" not listen to her mother, the wolf foole" her an" ate

her gran"mother an" her too.8ot having listene" to her mother, Aittle -e" -i"ing Hoo" an" her gran"mother were eaten

by the wolf.

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6&ercising is goo" for yo%. wimming makes yo% #t.

8ot calling me was a mistake.

he!s looking forwar" to her boyfrien" visiting.

There!s no phoning while yo% sit in an e&am. 8o smoking.

ll this whining is %seless.

*eter!s calling her was of no %se. His leaving the co%ntry was %navoi"able.

Ta& rates le" to him leaving the co%ntry.

I hear" @ra" *itt talking to his assistant.

Have yo% seen %s performing yetB

The giving of presents is part of Cmas festivities. Decorating the Cmas tree is my "%ty.

The ba":smelling meat is thrown o%t.

t%"ents aren!t capable of cheating.Eo% have no reason for not telling the tr%th.

6veryone loves to win.To give is better than to receive.

Tell t%"ents not to call me in the mi""le of the night.

or anta to come yo% nee" to be nice.

The Teacher starte" to calmly correct the papers.

He remembere" to have tosse" his pen in the bag.

The essays are to be han"e" in on ri"ay.

;ive t%"ents the han"o%t to have some $%iet.

he went to the shop to get some chocolate.

;ive t%"ents the han"o%t for them to "istrib%te.

he went to the shop in or"er to so as to get a bar of chocolate.

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They $%e%e" for ho%rs at the bo& oFce only to "iscover that the show was sol" o%t.

There isn!t eno%gh s%gar to go aro%n", I!m afrai".

We are hono%re" to have among %s the chairman of the 8;G.

I am happy to hear that.

This is a perfect opport%nity (for yo%) to learn something.

There are #ve e&ams to take this semester.

I avoi" wearing p%rple whenever possible.I recommen" talking to the Dean.

Do yo% tolerate t%"ents behaving like thisB

;ran"ma ca%ght little *eter stealing cookies from the 'ar.

"vise, allow, forbi", permit

The "octor a"vise" taking a co%rse of

antibiotics.

The "octor a"vise" him to take a co%rse of

antibiotics.

he ref%se" to see her ol" boyfrien".

In school they force" %s to st%"y geometry.

rrange, campaign, long, plan, wait : orob'ectivein#nitive I spent ages waiting for them to arrive.

D66-6 J in @ritain with passive meaning

8a%ghty chil"ren "eserve smacking.

I can!t stan" to seeseeing animals in pain.

He wante" to start ;erman lessons.

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+ompare0

I like going to the gym.@eca%se of my health iss%es, I like to go to the gym twice a week.

I wo%l" hate to lose yo%.

Di5erence in meaning0

erb :ing Toin#nitiveorget

rememb

er

Do yo% remember going to the

school for the #rst timeB

-emember to set yo%r alarm clock tonight.

;o on They went on playing "espite the

ba" weather.

fter collecting the tests, the Teacher goes on

to correct them.Mean The new 'ob means travelling a lot. I mean to #nish this book tonight.

-egret I regret not calling yo% yester"ay. I regret to inform yo% that Mr Talbot passe"

away this morning.stop They stoppe" making fa& machines

abo%t 1 years ago.

They stoppe" to get petrol.

try Try painting yo%r room orange. We trie" talking to her b%t she wo%l"n!t listen.

s I walke" past the %niversity I hear" someone playing the tr%mpet.

I saw a yo%ng woman slapping her chil".

saw the @erlin *hilharmonic play Carmina Buranain ?%ly.

I saw a yo%ng mother slap her chil".

The yo%ng woman was seen to slap her chil".