More profound in its consequences Attacked privileged institutions Promoted idea of nationalism, or...
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![Page 1: More profound in its consequences Attacked privileged institutions Promoted idea of nationalism, or intense loyalty to the state Extended Manhood suffrage.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070323/56649e245503460f94b134d9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The French Revolution
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Why was the French Revolution more important the the American Revolution?
More profound in its consequences
Attacked privileged institutions
Promoted idea of nationalism, or intense loyalty to the state
Extended Manhood suffrage
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French Society
First Estate Second Estate Third Estate
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Responses to the need for change in EuropeConservative – restore
monarchy; loyal to the church
Liberal – wanted to limit state power; sought economic reforms
Radical – wanted wider voting rights; advocated for lower classes
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Bishop Bossuet – Sacredness of Royal Power (second half of the 1600s)
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Louis XVI’s Speech – June 1789
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National Assembly – Declaration of Human Rights August 1789 The representatives of the French people,
organized as a National Assembly, believing that the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the corruption of governments, have determined to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man, in order that this declaration, being constantly before all the members of the Social body, shall remind them continually of their rights and duties; in order that the acts of the legislative power, as well as those of the executive power, may be compared at any moment with the objects and purposes of all political institutions and may thus be more respected, and, lastly, in order that the grievances of the citizens, based hereafter upon simple and incontestable principles, shall tend to the maintenance of the constitution and redound to the happiness of all. Therefore the National Assembly recognizes and proclaims, in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following rights of man and of the citizen:
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List of Grievances and Petition of Women - 1789
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Paris Guarded by the People –July 1789
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Storming of the Bastille
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National Assembly Passes New Constitution – declares war 1791Limited the power of
the monarchyRestructured French
politics and societyAustria and Prussia
threaten to intervene
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Freedom is not for everyone – Jean Marat November 1792
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The Constitution Cannot be Fulfilled – St. Just October 1793
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Luis XVI executed – August 1792
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National Convention and Robespierre - 1792•Radical “Mountain” faction•Committee of Public Safety•Reign of Terror
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Revolutionary Committee - 1793
Robespierre executed
More conservative constitution passed
New executive authority: the Directory
1797 – end of the republican phase of the Revolution
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NapoleonPopular
AuthoritarianismProvided internal
stabilityNegotiated
agreement with the Catholic Church
(Concordat of 1801)
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NapoleonPromulgated Civil
Code of 1804Declared Himself
Emperor in 1804Success of France
depended on military and diplomacy
Alliance of Russian, Austrian, Prussian, and British forces defeats Nap. in 1814
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Napoleon
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Congress of ViennaComprehensive
Peace SettlementRestored French
MonarchyRedrew bordersEstablished “Holy
Alliance” of Austria, Russia, and Prussia