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More Americans Using Social Media and Technology in Emergencies

New American Red Cross Survey Finds High Expectations on Response Organizations

WASHINGTON, Tuesday, August 24, 2011Americans are relying more and more on social media, mobiletechnology and online news outlets to learn about ongoing disasters, seek help and share information about their wellbeing after emergencies, according to two new surveys conducted by the American Red Cross.

The surveys, one by telephone of the general population and a second online survey, continue to show that the vastmajority of Americans believe response organizations should be both monitoring social media during disasters andacting quickly to help.

Social media is becoming an integral part of disaster response, said Wendy Harman, director of social strategy for thAmerican Red Cross. During the record-breaking 2011 spring storm season, people across America alerted the RedCross to their needs via Facebook. We also used Twitter to connect to thousands of people seeking comfort, andsafety information to help get them through the darkest hours of storms.

Key findings include:

Followed by television and local radio, the internet is the third most popular way for people to gatheremergency information with 18 percent of both the general and the online population specifically using

Facebook for that purpose Nearly a fourth (24 percent) of the general population and a third (31 percent) of the online populationwould use social media to let loved ones know they are safe;

Four of five (80 percent) of the general and 69 percent of the online populations surveyed believe thatnational emergency response organizations should regularly monitor social media sites in order to respondpromptly.

For those who would post a request for help through social media, 39 percent of those polled onlineand 35 of those polled via telephone said they would expect help to arrive in less than one hour.

The surveys, which polled 1,011 telephone respondents and 1,046 online respondents, found that those from theonline survey population use a variety of technologies to both learn more about disasters and share information abouttheir well-being, including Facebook, Twitter, text alerts, online news sites and smart phone applications, suggestingthat there is no one-size-fits-all approach to using these tools during disasters.

In contrast, people participating in the telephone survey tended to be more reliant on traditional media and non-socialwebsites like those belonging to local news outlets, government agencies or utility companies. The Red Cross surveyalso found that women and households with children are more likely to use social media channels to inform others oftheir safety.

The survey findings show that the increasing use of social media and mobile technologies to get disaster informationand to seek help should cause response agencies to adjust their procedures to use social media more to engage withpeople in times of disaster and to include information from social networks in their response efforts.

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Calling 9-1-1 is always the best first action to take when a person needs emergency assistance, but this survey showthere is an opportunity for emergency responders to meaningfully engage their communities on the social web, saidTrevor Riggen, senior director of disaster services for the American Red Cross. Traditional media such as televisionand radio are still important ways to reach people with emergency information but the social web offers a chance foremergency responders to understand in real time what their communities care about and need and to become part othe fabric of the community.

On an average day, the Red Cross is mentioned 3,000 times in the social media space. During a disaster, thosementions grow exponentially and range from people asking for help to those looking for a way to help their neighbors tsuggestions for monetary donations.

As the numbers of people using these new technologies in disaster situations continue to increase, responseagencies, including the Red Cross have a tremendous opportunity to engage the public where they are spending timesaid Harman. Through social media, we can listen to, inform and empower people prior to emergencies, providingthem with useful information about evacuation routes, shelters and safety tips before disasters strike.

In August 2010, the Red Cross hosted an Emergency Social Data Summit at its headquarters in Washington, D.C.More than 150 people leaders and experts in the government, social media, emergency response and thenonprofit sectors attended the full-day summit to discuss how organizations might begin to listen to andpotentially act on information that flows through the social web during disasters.

In the year since the Summit, the Red Cross has created a process to route life-threatening cries for help to localfirst responders. The organization has also increased its commitment to listen and engage social communities witha planned digital volunteer role, and continues to work with emergency response colleagues on processes andprotocols for taking action on incoming information during disasters.

The Red Cross also offers two free mobile applicationsone that provides shelter locations and the AmericanRed Cross SOS app that teaches first aid and CPR. The shelter finder app can be accessed through the Appleapp store and the SOS app can be accessed through the Android marketplace. The Red Cross has also integratedFacebook and Twitter into theSafe and Well site, so people can register that they are safe and update their socialmedia status and let others know how they are doing.

This is the second year the Red Cross has studied the use of social media and other technologies in emergencysituations. The Red Cross decided to broaden the survey audience and produce a more in-depth look at trends. Thisyears study surveyed more than 1000 members of the general public and more than 1000 online users. The 2010survey included only data from 1,058 online respondents. This years survey demonstrates an increasing reliance ononline news and information in emergencies as well as increased participation in social networks.

For more information and to view the full survey, visit www.redcross.org

Survey details: Two similar polls were fielded during the period of June 23-27 by CARAVAN ORC Internationalusing two methodologies: Telephone survey of 1,011 U.S. Adults 18 years and older on June 24-27, 2011. Margin oferror is +/- 3.1 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. Online survey of 1,046 survey respondents aged 18 andolder on June 23-27 on June 23-26, 2011. Respondents for the online survey were selected from among those whohave volunteered to participate in online surveys and polls. The data have been weighted to reflect the demographiccomposition of the 18+ population. Because the sample is based on those who initially self-selected for participation,no estimates of sampling error can be calculated. Comparison Sample From: When appropriate, comparison valueshave been included from the previous online survey of 1,058 respondents aged 18 and older conducted on July 22-232010 by CARAVAN ORC International.

About the American Red Cross:The American Red Cross shelters, feeds and provides emotional support to victims of disasters; supplies nearlyhalf of the nation's blood; teaches lifesaving skills; provides international humanitarian aid; and supports militarymembers and their families. The Red Cross is a charitable organization not a government agency anddepends on volunteers and the generosity of the American public to perform its mission. For more information,

please visitwww.redcross.orgor join our blog athttp://blog.redcross.org.

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