Monument, CO 80132 2129 Wagon Gap Trail - Axium Inspections€¦ · 2129 Wagon Gap Trail Monument,...

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Axium Inspections, LLC 303-831-1202 1700 Lincoln St STE 3030 Denver, CO 80203 Inspector: Wade Williamson Inspection Date: 1/18/2014 2129 Wagon Gap Trail Monument, CO 80132 2129 Wagon Gap Trail

Transcript of Monument, CO 80132 2129 Wagon Gap Trail - Axium Inspections€¦ · 2129 Wagon Gap Trail Monument,...

Page 1: Monument, CO 80132 2129 Wagon Gap Trail - Axium Inspections€¦ · 2129 Wagon Gap Trail Monument, CO 80132 2129 Wagon Gap Trail. Axium Inspections, LLC AX14011812BWW Date: 1/18/2014

Axium Inspections, LLC303-831-1202

1700 Lincoln St STE 3030Denver, CO 80203

Inspector: Wade WilliamsonInspection Date: 1/18/2014

2129 Wagon Gap TrailMonument, CO 80132

2129 Wagon Gap Trail

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Axium Inspections, LLC AX14011812BWW

Date:1/18/2014

Time:12:00 PM

Report ID:AX14011812BWW

Property:2129 Wagon Gap TrailMonument, CO 80132

Customer:Luke Bailly

Real EstateProfessional:Chris Grund

Purpose and Scope:

The inspection is supplemental to the Property Disclosure. It is the responsibility of the Client toobtain any and all disclosure forms relative to this real estate transaction.

This document was prepared as a report of all visual defects noted at the time and date of theinspection. It is not necessarily an all-inclusive summary, as additional testing or inspectioninformation/processes and analysis may be pending. It is subject to all terms and conditionsspecified in the Inspection Agreement.

It should be noted that a standard pre-purchase inspection is a visual assessment of the conditionof the property at the time of inspection. The inspection and inspection report are offered as anopinion only, of items observed on the day of the inspection. Although every reasonable effort ismade to discover and correctly interpret indications of previous or ongoing defects that may bepresent, it must be understood that no guarantee is expressed nor implied nor responsibilityassumed by the inspector or inspection company, for the actual condition of the building orproperty being examined.

This firm endeavors to perform all inspections in substantial compliance with the inspectionstandards of practice of the National Association of Certified Home Inspectors (NACHI). The scopeof the inspection is outlined in the Inspection Agreement, agreed to and signed by the Client. Ourinspectors inspect the readily accessible and installed components and systems of a property asfollows: This report contains observations of those systems and components that are, in theprofessional opinion of the inspector authoring this report, significantly deficient or are near the endof their expected service life. If the cause for the deficiency is not readily apparent, the suspectedcause or reason why the system or component is at or near end of expected service life is reported,and recommendations for correction or monitoring may be made as appropriate. When systems orcomponents designated for inspection in the NACHI Standards are present but are not inspected,the reason the item was not inspected may be reported as well.

This report summarizes the verbal briefing delivered at the conclusion of our inspection conductedat the above address.

RADON TESTING

The U.S. Surgeon General recommends radon testing in all homes. The inspector advises all clientsthat the subject property may be subject to contamination by radon, a cancer-causing, colorless,odorless, radioactive gas. Radon is listed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asbeing the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers, the second leading cause of lung

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cancer in America, and claims about 20,000 lives annually, or about 58 radon-induced lung cancerdeaths per day. For smokers, the risk of lung cancer is significant due to the synergistic effects ofradon and smoking. Radon decay products may modify, damage or destroy cells or DNA in humanlungs.

For more information, visit www.epa.gov/radon.

Axium Inspections, LLC offers radon gas testing as an ancillary inspection, andrecommends radon testing on all homes.

If the client chooses not to have radon testing performed, then in doing so the client agrees to holdthe inspector, its agents, and employees harmless and free from all liability and legal actionrelating to any presence of radon at the subject property, regardless of the legal theory upon whichany such claim rests.

EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS

The client should understand that this is the assessment of an inspector, not a professionalengineer, and that, despite all efforts, there is no way we can provide any guaranty that thefoundation, structure, and structural elements of the unit, are sound. We suggest that if the clientis at all uncomfortable with this condition or our assessment, a professional engineer be consultedto independently evaluate the condition, prior to making a final purchase decision.

This inspection is limited to the structure, exterior, landscape, roof, plumbing, electrical, heating,foundation, bathrooms, kitchen, bedrooms, hallway, and attic sections of the house as requested,where sections are clearly accessible, and where components are clearly visible. Inspection of thesecomponents is limited, and is also affected by the conditions apparent at the time of the inspection,and which may, in the sole opinion of the inspector, be hazardous to examine for reasons ofpersonal safety.

This inspection will exclude insulation, hazardous materials, retaining walls, hidden defects, buriedtanks of any type, areas not accessible or viewable, and all items as described in Section 4 of theInspection Agreement. As all buildings contain some level of mold, inspecting for the presence ofmold on surfaces, hidden locations, and in the air is not the responsibility of the inspector. Shouldthe Client feel the need to perform testing and evaluation for the presence or absence of molds,Inspector recommends contacting a certified industrial hygienist or qualified laboratory testingservice for these activities.

The following items are also excluded from the scope of the inspection, and deviations to theNACHI and ASTM standards are hereby noted:

Inspecting for the presence of wood destroying insects (WDI), testing for the presence of radongas, building code violations of any type, document reviews, survey, ADA or accessibility reviews ofany type whatsoever, dost estimates of any type, remaining useful life, estimated useful life,insulation, life/safety equipment and issues.

The NACHI Standards of Practice, are applicable to all residential properties. They are the bareminimum standard for a residential inspection, are not technically exhaustive and do not identifyconcealed conditions or latent defects. Inspectors are NOT required to determine the condition ofany system or component that is not readily accessible; the remaining service life of any system or

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component; determination of correct sizing of any system or component; the strength, adequacy,effectiveness or efficiency of any system or component; causes of any condition or deficiency;methods materials or cost of corrections; future conditions including but not limited to failure ofsystems and components; the suitability of the property for any specialized use; compliance withregulatory codes, regulations, laws or ordinances; the market value of the property or itsmarketability; the advisability of the purchase of the property; the presence of potentiallyhazardous plants or animals including but not limited to wood destroying organisms or diseasesharmful to humans; mold; mildew; the presence of any environmental hazards including, but notlimited to toxins, carcinogens, noise, and contaminants in soil, water or air; the effectiveness ofany system installed or methods utilized to control or remove suspected hazardous substances; theoperating costs of any systems or components and the acoustical properties of any systems orcomponents.

The inspector is NOT required to operate any system or component that is shut down or otherwiseinoperable; any system or component which does not respond to normal operating controls or anyshut off valves.

The inspector is NOT required to offer or perform any act or service contrary to law; offer orperform engineering services or work in any trade or professional service.

We DO NOT offer or provide warranties or guarantees of any kind or for any purpose.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect, evaluate, or comment on any and all underground itemsincluding, but not limited to, septic or underground storage tanks or other underground indicationsof their presence, whether abandoned or active; systems or components that are not installed;decorative items; systems or components that are in areas not entered in accordance with theNACHI Standards of Practice; detached structures other than carports or garages; commonelements or common areas in multi-unit housing, such as condominium properties or cooperativehousing.

The inspector is NOT required to enter into or onto any area or surface, or perform any procedureor operation which will, in the sole opinion of the inspector, likely be dangerous to the inspector orothers or damage the property, its systems or components; nor are they required to movesuspended ceiling tiles, personal property, furniture, equipment, plants, soil, snow, ice or debris ordismantle any system or component, or venture into confined spaces.

The inspector is NOT required to enter crawlspaces or attics that are not readily accessible nor anyarea which will, in the sole opinion of the inspector, likely to be dangerous, inaccessible, or partiallyinaccessible to the inspector or other persons, or where entry could possibly cause damage to theproperty or its systems or components.

The inspector is not a licensed professional engineer or architect, and does not engage in theunlicensed practice of either discipline. Opinions contained herein are just that.

A WORD ABOUT CONTRACTORS AND 20-20 HINDSIGHT

A common source of dissatisfaction with inspectors sometimes comes as a result of off-the cuffcomments made by contractors (made after-the-fact), which often differ from ours. Don't besurprised when someone says that something needed to be replaced when we said it needed to berepaired, replaced, upgraded, or monitored. Having something replaced may make more money for

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the contractor than just doing a repair. Contractors sometimes say, "I can't believe you had thisbuilding inspected and they did not find this problem." There may be several reasons for theseapparent over sights:

Conditions during inspection—It is difficult for clients to remember the circumstances in the subjectproperty at the time of the inspection. Clients seldom remember that there was storageeverywhere, making things inaccessible, or that the air conditioning could not be turned on becauseit was less than 65° outside. Contractors do not know what the circumstances were when theinspection was performed.

The wisdom of hindsight—When a problem occurs, it is very easy to have 20/20 hindsight. Anybodycan say that the roof is leaking when it is raining outside and the roof is leaking. In the midst of ahot, dry, or windy condition, it is virtually impossible to determine if the roof will leak the next timeit rains. Predicting problems is not an exact science and is not part of the inspection process. Weare only documenting the condition of the property at the time of the inspection.

A destructive or invasive examination—The inspection process is non-destructive, and is generallynon-invasive. It is performed in this manner because, at the time we inspected the subjectproperty, the Client did not own, rent, or lease it. A Client cannot authorize the disassembly ordestruction of what does not belong to them. Now, if we spent half an hour under a sink, twistingvalves and pulling on piping, or an hour disassembling a furnace, we may indeed find additionalproblems. Of course, we could possibly CAUSE some problems in the process. Therein lies thequandary. We want to set your expectations as to what an inspection is, and what it not.

We are generalists—We are not acting as specialists in any specific trade. The heating and coolingcontractor may indeed have more heating expertise than we do. This is because heating andcooling is all he's expected to know. Inspectors are expected to know heating and cooling,plumbing, electricity, foundations, carpentry, roofing, appliances, etc. That's why we're generalists.We're looking at the forest, not the individual trees.

COMMENT KEY OR DEFINITIONS

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. All comments bythe inspector should be considered before purchasing this home. Any recommendations by theinspector to repair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualifiedcontractor. All costs associated with further inspection fees and repair or replacement of item,component or unit should be considered before you purchase the property.

Inspected (IN) = The item, component or unit was visually observed, and, if no other commentswere made, then it appeared to be functioning as intended, allowing for normal wear and tear.

Not Inspected (NI)= This item, component or unit was not inspected, and no representations ofwhether or not it was functioning as intended are made.

Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit is not in this home or building.

Repair or Replace (RR) = The item, component or unit is not functioning as intended, or needsfurther inspection by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that can be repaired tosatisfactory condition may not need replacement.

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Acceptance or use of this Inspection Report shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all ofthe provisions of the Agreement for Inspection Services and its Terms and Conditions which areattached to and form a part of this Inspection Report.

In Attendance

Yes

Standards of PracticeNACHI NationalAssociation of Certified

Temperature40-49

Radon Test

Customer

WeatherClear

Water TestNo

Type of BuildingSingle Family

Ground Soil Surface ConditionDry

Mold Screen

No

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CustomerLuke Bailly

Property Address:2129 Wagon Gap TrailMonument, CO 80132

General Summary

1700 Lincoln St STE 3030Denver, CO 80203

303-831-1202

The following items or discoveries indicate that these systems or components do not function as intended oradversely affects the habitability of the dwelling; or warrants further investigation by a specialist, or requiressubsequent observation. This summary shall not contain recommendations for routine upkeep of a system orcomponent to keep it in proper functioning condition or recommendations to upgrade or enhance the function orefficiency of the home. This Summary is not the entire report. The complete report may include additionalinformation of concern to the customer. It is recommended that the customer read the complete report.

1 • Roofing/Chimney 1000000

Roof Covering Condition1.07Repair or Replace1.07.1 • The roof covering has damaged and missing shingles at front right side. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Flashings - Wall1.09Repair or Replace1.09.1 • Roof to wall flashing used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion wasmissing kick-out or diverter flashing installed where a wall extended past a roof edge at thefront and rear of home and may allow moisture intrusion of the exterior walls. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3 • Exterior 3000000

Wall Siding, Flashing and Trim Condition3.01Repair or Replace3.01.1 • The trim at the rear entry door to garage is peeling paint or failing. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Window Wells3.08Repair or Replace3.08.1 • All window well(s) had accumulated debris which should be cleared to encourageproper drainage and minimize the retaining of moisture near the foundation and habitat forpests and insects.. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Plumbing Water Faucets (hose bibs)3.14Repair or Replace3.14.1 • The outside water faucet at the rear of property has a loose knob. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to currentstandards.

Roof Drainage System - Down Spouts & Extensions3.23Repair or Replace3.23.1 • Downspout(s) at the front needs reconnecting to existing gutter. This condition maycause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath thefoundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability tosupport the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soilmovement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

3.23.2 • Downspout(s) around the property are missing extensions. This condition maycause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath thefoundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability tosupport the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soilmovement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

Garage Door Exterior3.24Repair or Replace3.24.1 • The exterior of garage door is damaged at jamb. A qualified contractor shouldevaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.24.2 • The exterior of garage door has two damaged glass panes. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.24.3 • The exterior of garage door had missing bolt cover plates. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4 • Garage 4000000

Occupant Door to Garage4.02Repair or Replace4.02.1 • The door between the garage and the living space appeared to be fire resistiveconstruction,. The door failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that thedoor between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related tofire hazard and toxic fumes. The door 's other components were in serviceable condition.. Aqualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.02.2 • Inspection of the central vac system is beyond the scope of this inspection.

5 • Kitchen Components and Appliances 5000000

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Counters5.06Repair or Replace5.06.1 • The kitchen tile countertop needs caulking with silicone along backsplash. Aqualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Refrigerator5.18Repair or Replace5.18.1 • The refrigerator water dispenser was not operational. A qualified contractor shouldevaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

7 • Interior Rooms 7000000

Floors7.03Repair or Replace7.03.1 • The carpet is stained in the bedroom. A qualified contractor should evaluate andrepair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

Doors7.04Repair or Replace7.04.1 • The hollow core entry door in the master bedroom knob is loose. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

7.04.2 • The mirror closet door(s) in the basement bedroom falls out of track whenoperated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

7.04.3 • The cabinet at the basement wet bar is not installed or secured. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

Windows7.05Repair or Replace7.05.1 • One window in the basement bedroom had damaged screen(s). A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Electrical Outlets7.06Repair or Replace7.06.1 • One electrical outlet in the basement had exposed wires and was missing coverplate(s). A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

7.06.2 • The light fixture was hanging by its own wires at the furnace room. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

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Carbon Monoxide Detectors7.10Repair or Replace7.10.1 • No carbon monoxide detectors were provided in the property. The inspectorrecommends installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations.Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that cannot be smelled or seen and can be deadlywithin minutes of exposure. Due to the increased use of fuel burning appliances, mostincidents occur during the winter months. Approximately 83% of Colorado single-familyproperties use gas, wood, kerosene, coal or fuel as their main heat source, all of which emitcarbon monoxide.Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009 that requires Carbon Monoxidedetectors to be installed in most properties that are new or sold starting July 1, 2009 andpursuant to the Bill Summary states as follows:Requires any existing or new single-family dwelling or dwelling unit of an existing multi-family dwelling offered for sale or transfer on or after July 1, 2009, that has a fuel-burningheater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage to have an operational carbonmonoxide alarm installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleepingpurposes.

8.1 • Bathroom and Components 8001000

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.1.11 Repair or Replace

8.1.11.1 • The waste line in the half bathroom leaks at connection. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.3 • Bathroom and Components 8003000

Plumbing Fixtures8.3.13 Repair or Replace

8.3.13.1 • The shower head in the bedroom shared bathroom leaks. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.4 • Bathroom and Components 8004000

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.4.11 Repair or Replace

8.4.11.1 • The waste line in the master bathroom leaks at connection. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.5 • Bathroom and Components 8005000

Plumbing Fixtures8.5.13 Repair or Replace

8.5.13.1 • The control lever at shower was loose in the basement bathroom. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9 • Plumbing System 9000000

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Plumbing Water Pressure9.05Repair or Replace9.05.1 • The property water supply pressure was 120 psi, as measured at the exterior hosebib. property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limitconsidered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessivelyhigh water pressure is likely to cause leaks. The Inspector recommends service by a qualifiedplumbing contractor.

10 • Water Heater 10000000

Combustion Air Supply10.13Repair or Replace10.13.1 • Combustion air provides the oxygen needed for the safe and efficient operation offuel burning appliances. An adequate supply of fresh air around all fuel burning applianceswith open combustion compartments is vital for their safe operation. Years ago, the air couldcome from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer forcombustion air to come from the outside only. The combustion air supply for this appliancewas not present and/or inadequate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and makenecessary corrections according to current standards.

Expansion Tank10.18Repair or Replace10.18.1 • The water heater had an expansion tank installed to allow for thermal expansion ofwater in the plumbing pipes. The expansion tank was not properly secured. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11 • Electrical System 11000000

Main Distribution Panel11.02Repair or Replace11.02.1 • The main panel electrical distribution panel was manufactured by Cutler Hammer,and was located in the garage. The electrical distribution panel was missing 3 screws. Aqualified contractor should inspect and repair or replace as necessary.

13 • Heating System 13000000

Combustion Air Supply13.07Repair or Replace13.07.1 • Combustion air provides the oxygen needed for the safe and efficient operation offuel burning appliances. An adequate supply of fresh air around all fuel burning applianceswith open combustion compartments is vital for their safe operation. Years ago, the air couldcome from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer forcombustion air to come from the outside only. The combustion air supply for this appliancewas not present and/or inadequate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and makenecessary corrections.

Air Filter13.10Repair or Replace13.10.1 • The disposable air filter (20x25) is located left side of blower chamber. The filterwas dirty and should be replaced.

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Furnace Operation13.13Repair or Replace13.13.1 • The furnace did fire and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection. However, the interior of the furnace was very dirty at the time of the inspection.Cleaning, servicing and/or certification of the HVAC system by a qualified contractor, withmeasurements according to the data plate, is recommended.

Property inspectors are not required to report on the following: Life expectancy of any component or system; Thecauses of the need for a repair; The methods, materials, and costs of corrections; The suitability of the property forany specialized use; Compliance or non-compliance with codes, ordinances, statutes, regulatory requirements orrestrictions; The market value of the property or its marketability; The advisability or inadvisability of purchase of theproperty; Any component or system that was not observed; The presence or absence of pests such as wooddamaging organisms, rodents, or insects; or Cosmetic items, underground items, or items not permanently installed.Property inspectors are not required to: Offer warranties or guarantees of any kind; Calculate the strength,adequacy, or efficiency of any system or component; Enter any area or perform any procedure that may damage theproperty or its components or be dangerous to the home inspector or other persons; Operate any system orcomponent that is shut down or otherwise inoperable; Operate any system or component that does not respond tonormal operating controls; Disturb insulation, move personal items, panels, furniture, equipment, plant life, soil,snow, ice, or debris that obstructs access or visibility; Determine the presence or absence of any suspected adverseenvironmental condition or hazardous substance, including but not limited to mold, toxins, carcinogens, noise,contaminants in the building or in soil, water, and air; Determine the effectiveness of any system installed to controlor remove suspected hazardous substances; Predict future condition, including but not limited to failure ofcomponents; Since this report is provided for the specific benefit of the customer(s), secondary readers of thisinformation should hire a licensed inspector to perform an inspection to meet their specific needs and to obtaincurrent information concerning this property.

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It is impossible to determine the integrity of a roof, absent of performing an invasive inspection,and absent of obvious defects noted, especially if inspection had not taken place during orimmediately after a sustained rainfall. Inspector makes no warranty as to the remaining life of thisroof or related components.

Be advised that there are many different roof types, which we evaluate wherever and wheneverpossible. Every roof-covering material will wear differently relative to the following lifespan factors:

- Roofing material quality- Installation method- Number of layers- Structure orientation: South-facing roofs will have shorter lifespans. - Degree of roof slope:Flatter roofs will have shorter lifespans.- Climate (snow & rain): Harsh climates shorten roof lifespans.- Temperature swings: climates with large daily temperature differentials will shorten rooflifespans.- Building site conditions (overhanging tree branches, wind, etc.)- Roof color: Darker roofs absorb more heat which shortens roof lifespan.- Elevation: Homes at higher elevations are exposed to more ultra violet (UV) light, which shortensroof lifespan. - Orientation: Roofs which receive more sun deteriorate more quickly than roofswhich receive less sun.- Roof structure ventilation: Poor ventilation shortens roof lifespans.- Quality of maintenance

Regardless of its design-life, every roof is only as good as the waterproof membrane beneath it,which is concealed and cannot be examined without removing the roof material, and this is equallytrue of almost all roofs. In fact, the material on the majority of pitched roofs is not designed to bewaterproof; only water- resistant, this membrane can be split by movement, or deterioratedthrough time. Although there is leeway in installation specifications, the type and quality ofmembranes that are installed can vary from one installer to another, and leaks do occur. Themajority of leaks result when a roof has not been well maintained or kept clean, and werecommend servicing them annually.

However, what remains true of all roofs is that, whereas their condition can be evaluated, it isvirtually impossible for anyone to detect a leak except as it is occurring or by specific water tests,which are beyond the scope of our service.

Even water stains on ceilings, or on the framing within attics, could be old and will not necessarilyconfirm an active leak without some corroborative evidence, and such evidence can be deliberately

1 • Roofing/Chimney

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concealed. Consequently, only the installers can credibly guarantee that a roof will not leak, andthey do.

We evaluate every roof conscientiously, but we will not predict its remaining life expectancy, orguarantee that it will not leak. Naturally, the sellers or the occupants of a residence will generallyhave the most intimate knowledge of the roof and of its history. Therefore, we recommend that youask the sellers about it, and that you either include comprehensive roof coverage in your insurancepolicy, or that you obtain a roof certification from an established local roofing company.Additionally, the condition of a roof can change dramatically after a hard winter, so monitoring isalways necessary.

The home inspector shall observe: Roof covering; Roof drainage systems (gutters anddownspouts); Vents; Flashings; Skylights, Chimneys, and other Roof penetrations; and signs of'leaks or abnormal condensation on building components. The home inspector shall: Describe thetype of roof covering materials; and Report the methods used to observe the roofing. The homeinspector is not required to: Walk on any roof surface; Predict the service life expectancy;Inspect underground downspout diverter drainage pipes; Remove snow, ice, debris or otherconditions that prohibit the observation of the roof surfaces; Observe attached accessoriesincluding but not limited to solar systems, antennae, lightning arrestors, or similar attachments.

Method of Evaluation1.01Inspected1.01.1 • The roof and its components were inspected by walking the roof.

Roof Configuration1.02Inspected1.02.1 • The property has a gabled roof.

Number of Layers1.03Inspected1.03.1 • The roof had one layer of roof covering material installed at the time of theinspection.

Membrane1.04Inspected1.04.1 • The roof had felt paper installed as a water-resistant membrane beneath roof-covering materials. Most of this membrane was hidden beneath roof-covering materials.

Flashings - Edge1.05Inspected

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1.05.1 • All edge flashing used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion appearedto be properly installed and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Roof Covering Materials1.06Inspected1.06.1 • The roof was covered with composition asphalt shingles. Composition shingles arecomposed of asphalt-impregnated fiberglass mat. Mineral granules are embedded in thesurface to protect the mat by reflecting the deteriorating ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun.

Roof Covering Condition1.07Repair or Replace1.07.1 • The roof covering has damaged and missing shingles at front right side. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Flashings - Ridge1.08Inspected1.08.1 • All ridge shingles used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion appearedto be properly installed and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Flashings - Wall1.09Repair or Replace1.09.1 • Roof to wall flashing used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion wasmissing kick-out or diverter flashing installed where a wall extended past a roof edge at thefront and rear of home and may allow moisture intrusion of the exterior walls. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Flashings - Vent1.10Inspected1.10.1 • All vent flashing used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion appearedto be properly installed and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Flashings - Valley1.11Inspected1.11.1 • All valley flashing used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion appearedto be properly installed and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Plumbing Vents1.12Inspected1.12.1 • All rubber boot flange seals at vent pipe(s) used to protect areas of the roof frommoisture intrusion appeared to be properly installed and in serviceable condition at the timeof the inspection.

Flue Pipes1.13Inspected1.13.1 • The combustion appliance exhaust flue and flue flashing appeared to be properlyinstalled and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

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Skylights1.14Not Present1.14.1 • The property did not have skylights.

Chimney1.15Not Present1.15.1 • The property did not have a chimney installed.

Roof Ventilation1.16Inspected1.16.1 • The property appeared to have proper ventilation and roof vents appeared to beinstalled correctly and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Mounting Penetrations1.17Inspected1.17.1 • Fastener and mounting penetrations for any roof-mounted equipment appeared tobe installed correctly and in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. These areaswill need periodic inspection and maintenance to prevent water penetration.

Roof Structure (Exterior)1.18Inspected1.18.1 • All visible roof structural components appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection. Exterior roof inspection typically includes examination of the visibleroof framing including the ridge, rafters and sheathing.

Roof Drainage Systems - Gutters1.19Inspected

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1.19.1 • The roof drainage system consisted of conventional gutters hung from the roofedges feeding downspouts which routed run-off away from the property foundation. The roofdrainage system appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Thegutters appear intact but due to the lack of recent rain, determining if gutters leak at seamsor spill water was not possible at the time of the inspection.

The roof of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makesevery effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Roof coverings and skylights canappear to be leak proof during inspection and weather conditions. Our inspection makes an attempt to find aleak but sometimes cannot. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repairitems mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualifiedcontractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspectionreport.

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The inspector shall observe: Insulation in unfinished spaces, Ventilation of attic spaces,Mechanical ventilation systems, signs of' leaks or abnormal condensation on building components.The inspector shall: Report on the general absence or lack of insulation. The inspector is notrequired to: Enter the attic or unfinished spaces that are not readily accessible or where entrycould cause damage or pose a safety hazard to the inspector in his or her opinion; Move, touch, ordisturb insulation; Move, touch or disturb vapor retarders; Break or otherwise damage the surfacefinish or weather seal on or around access panels and covers; Identify the composition of or theexact R-value of insulation material; Activate thermostatically operated fans; Determine the typesof materials used in insulation/wrapping of pipes, ducts, jackets, boilers, and wiring; Determineadequacy of ventilation.

2 • Roof Structure and Attic

Attic Access Location2.01Inspected2.01.1 • The attic access was provided by an opening located at the ceiling in the masterbedroom closet and it was insulated.

Roof Structure Description2.02Inspected2.02.1 • The attic was observed by walking. The roof structure was constructed withengineered wood trusses and OSB sheathing and the ceiling was constructed with 2x4 ceilingjoists.

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Roof Structure Condition2.03Inspected2.03.1 • The visible roof framing and structural components were in serviceable condition attime of inspection.

Insulation in Attic2.04Inspected2.04.1 • The blown fiberglass (1 inch = R2.5-R3.7) insulation was about 16 inches thick inthe attic. Insulation levels are specified by R-Value. R-Value is a measure of insulation’sability to resist heat traveling through it. The higher the R-Value the better the thermalperformance of the insulation. Current standards for existing wood-framed buildings for thisclimate and location are R38-R60. Recommend increasing insulation to achieve currentstandards as necessary.

Attic Ventilation2.05Inspected2.05.1 • The attic ventilation appeared to be satisfactory utilizing static roof vents.

Visible Electric Wiring in Attic2.06Inspected

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2.06.1 • All visible electric wiring was properly installed and in serviceable condition.

Vent Ducts2.07Inspected2.07.1 • All vent ducts terminated to the exterior of the property and were properly installedand supported.

Attic Ventilation Fans2.08Not Present2.08.1 • There was not a powered attic vent fan in the attic. These fans are an upgradecomponent to the property and are not present in most properties. No action needed.

Whole House Attic Fan2.09Not Present2.09.1 • The property did not have a whole house attic fan installed. Whole house attic fansare not standard or required and are an upgrade to the property if present.

Attic Moisture Intrusion2.10Inspected2.10.1 • No visible signs of water intrusion were present at time of inspection.

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At least once a year, the client should carefully inspect the exterior walls, eaves, soffits or fascia forsigns of damage caused by machinery, weather, roof leaks, overfull gutters, trees or ice, and re-fasten or repair individual boards or panels as necessary. All trim around doors and windows shouldbe carefully examined and then re-fastened, repaired or re-caulked. The paint should be examinedfor blisters or peeling that might indicate moisture problems within the walls and the propertytouched up or repainted as necessary.

The home inspector shall observe: Wall cladding, flashings, and trim; Entryway doors and arepresentative number of windows; Garage door operators; Decks, balconies, stoops, steps,areaways, porches and applicable railings; Eaves, soffits, and fascias; and Vegetation, grading,drainage, driveways, patios, walkways, and retaining walls with respect to their effect on thecondition of the building. The home inspector shall: Describe wall cladding materials; Operate allentryway doors and a representative number of windows; Operate garage doors manually or byusing permanently installed controls for any garage door operator; Report whether or not anygarage door operator will automatically reverse or stop when meeting reasonable resistance duringclosing; and Probe exterior wood components where deterioration is suspected. The home inspectoris not required to observe: Storm windows, storm doors, screening, shutters, awnings, and similarseasonal accessories; Fences; Presence of safety glazing in doors and windows; Garage dooroperator remote control transmitters; Geological conditions; Soil conditions; Recreational facilities(including spas, saunas, steam baths, swimming pools, tennis courts, playground equipment, andother exercise, entertainment, or athletic facilities); Detached buildings or structures; or Presenceor condition of buried fuel storage tanks. The home inspector is not required to: Move personalitems, panels, furniture, equipment, plant life, soil, snow, ice or debris that obstructs access orvisibility.

3 • Exterior

Wall Siding, Flashing and Trim Condition3.01Repair or Replace3.01.1 • The trim at the rear entry door to garage is peeling paint or failing. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Eaves. Soffits and Fascias3.02Inspected3.02.1 • The eaves or overhangs, soffits and fascia are comprised of those portions of theroof that extend beyond the exterior walls. The eaves protect the siding, windows and doorsfrom the deteriorating effects of direct rain or snowfall. The eaves, soffits and fascia weregenerally performing as designed and were in acceptable condition.

Doors3.03Inspected3.03.1 • The exterior doors appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection. Inspection of door exteriors typically includes examination of the following: doorexterior surface condition, weather-stripping condition, presence of an effective sweep, jambcondition, threshold condition, moisture-intrusion integrity, handle and lock hardware.

Door Bell3.04Inspected3.04.1 • The doorbell was operable and responded to the button next to front door.

Fixtures (exterior)3.05Inspected3.05.1 • Light fixtures mounted on the exterior walls of the residence responded to theswitches and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Outlets (exterior)3.06Inspected3.06.1 • Exterior electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected,enclosed in weather-resistant covers, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceablecondition at the time of the inspection.

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Windows3.07Inspected3.07.1 • Window exteriors appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection. Inspection of window exteriors typically includes examination of the exterior sashand sill condition, flashing above window (presence and condition), steel lintels (whereapplicable), moisture-intrusion integrity.

Window Wells3.08Repair or Replace3.08.1 • All window well(s) had accumulated debris which should be cleared to encourageproper drainage and minimize the retaining of moisture near the foundation and habitat forpests and insects.. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Driveways3.09Inspected3.09.1 • The concrete driveway appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection.

Walkways3.10Inspected3.10.1 • The concrete walkway(s) appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection.

Grading and Drainage3.11Inspected3.11.1 • Grading of the property appeared to route runoff from precipitation away from thefoundation and appeared to be serviceable at the time of the inspection.

Vegetation3.12Inspected3.12.1 • The vegetation around the property appeared to be in satisfactory condition and notadversely affecting the properties condition. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of thegeneral property inspection.

Sprinkler System Supply Line3.13Inspected

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3.13.1 • The sprinkler system supply line is located at the exterior right side of home andappeared to be in serviceable condition. There was an anti-siphon valve installed. Theexterior isolation valves were in the in the off position. The sprinkler system valves were notoperated or activated.

Plumbing Water Faucets (hose bibs)3.14Repair or Replace3.14.1 • The outside water faucet at the rear of property has a loose knob. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

Sump Pump Discharge Pipe3.15Inspected3.15.1 • The sump pump discharge pipe was installed at the back left corner and had aproper extension that routed drainage away from the foundation. The discharge pipeappeared to be in serviceable condition.

Gas Meter / Main Gas Shut Off3.16Inspected3.16.1 • The condition and placement of the gas meter were acceptable at the time of thisinspection. The main fuel shut off is located at the gas meter at the right side (facing front)of the house.

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Gas Piping3.17Inspected3.17.1 • The gas supply pipes were in acceptable condition. The gas supply pipes wereproperly installed and supported and no evidence of leakage was detected at any of theexposed gas piping.

Vent Covers3.18Inspected3.18.1 • The exterior vent covers were secured to wall, not obstructed, and in generallyserviceable condition at time of inspection.

Exterior Foundation Wall3.19Inspected3.19.1 • The visible portions of the exterior poured concrete foundation walls appeared to bein serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Additional Buildings3.20Not Present3.20.1 • There were not any additional structures on the property.

Decks and Balconies3.21Not Present3.21.1 • There were no decks or balconies at the property for inspection.

Exterior Wall Covering Material3.22Inspected

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3.22.1 • Exterior walls of the property were covered with a cementicious lapped siding. Thissiding is of high durability and fire resistance. Inspection of cementicious siding typicallyincludes visual examination of installation practices and condition.

Roof Drainage System - Down Spouts & Extensions3.23Repair or Replace3.23.1 • Downspout(s) at the front needs reconnecting to existing gutter. This condition maycause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath thefoundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability tosupport the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soilmovement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

3.23.2 • Downspout(s) around the property are missing extensions. This condition may causeproblems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation.Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support theweight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. Aqualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according tocurrent standards.

Garage Door Exterior3.24Repair or Replace

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3.24.1 • The exterior of garage door is damaged at jamb. A qualified contractor shouldevaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.24.2 • The exterior of garage door has two damaged glass panes. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.24.3 • The exterior of garage door had missing bolt cover plates. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspectormakes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that theinspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be consideredbefore purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repairissues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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4 • Garage

Garage Description4.01Inspected4.01.1 • The property had a attached three car garage accessible from the front of home.

Occupant Door to Garage4.02Repair or Replace4.02.1 • The door between the garage and the living space appeared to be fire resistiveconstruction,. The door failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that thedoor between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related tofire hazard and toxic fumes. The door 's other components were in serviceable condition.. Aqualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.02.2 • Inspection of the central vac system is beyond the scope of this inspection.

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Garage Ceilings4.03Inspected4.03.1 • The ceilings separating the garage from the property living space appeared to meetmodern firewall requirements. Firewalls are designed to resist the spread of a fire starting inthe garage for a certain length of time in order to give the property's occupants adequatetime to escape.

Garage Walls4.04Inspected4.04.1 • The walls separating the garage from the property living space appeared to meetmodern firewall requirements. Firewalls are designed to resist the spread of a fire starting inthe garage for a certain length of time in order to give the property's occupants adequatetime to escape.

Garage Floor4.05Inspected4.05.1 • The concrete slab garage floor was sloped towards exterior, control joints wereinstalled and floor appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Garage Vehicle Door(s)4.06Inspected4.06.1 • The garage had one automatic and one manual compressed board overhead vehicledoor(s). Inspection of garage doors typically includes examination for presence, serviceablecondition and proper operation of the following components: door condition, mountingbrackets, track and rollers, manual disconnect, lock and door springs. The garage door(s)were operated and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Garage Door Operator(s)4.07Inspected4.07.1 • The garage door opener was manufactured by Chamberlain and operated properlyto raise and lower the door. The auto-reverse sensors are in place (within 6 inches of thefloor), and the auto-reverse resistance mechanism operated properly to stop and reverse thedirection of the door when an object is in its path.

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Electrical Outlets4.08Inspected4.08.1 • Garage electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected andresponded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection.

Electrical Switches and Fixtures4.09Inspected4.09.1 • Light fixtures mounted in the interior of garage responded to the switches andappeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Garage Steps4.10Inspected4.10.1 • The steps at garage are secure. Step treads and risers meet depth and heightrequirements. All guard/hand rail components if needed are in serviceable condition.

Garage Windows4.11Not Present4.11.1 • The garage did not have any windows for inspection.

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The home inspector shall observe and operate the basic functions of the following kitchenappliances: Permanently installed dishwasher, through its normal cycle; Range, cook top, andpermanently installed oven; Trash compactor; Garbage disposal; Ventilation equipment or rangehood; and Permanently installed microwave oven. The home inspector is not required to observe:Clocks, timers, self-cleaning oven function, or thermostats for calibration or automatic operation;Non built-in appliances; or Refrigeration units. The home inspector is not required to operate:Appliances in use; or Any appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.

5 • Kitchen Components and Appliances

Doors5.01Not Present5.01.1 • There are no interior doors present in the kitchen.

Ceilings5.02Inspected5.02.1 • The drywall ceilings in the kitchen appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Walls5.03Inspected5.03.1 • The drywall walls in the kitchen appeared to be in serviceable condition at the timeof the inspection.

Windows5.04Inspected5.04.1 • The window(s) in the kitchen appeared to be in serviceable condition. Windows areinspected for proper operation, condition of sill, sash, hardware and the condition of weather-sealing components.

Floors5.05Inspected5.05.1 • The wood floor floor in the kitchen was inspected and was found to be in serviceablecondition at the time of the inspection.

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Counters5.06Repair or Replace5.06.1 • The kitchen tile countertop needs caulking with silicone along backsplash. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Cabinets5.07Inspected5.07.1 • The cabinets/shelves at the kitchen were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain and Vent Systems5.08Inspected5.08.1 • The visible drain, waste and vent piping material for the kitchen was in satisfactorycondition and was functioning as designed and intended. The drains from all functionalfixtures were tested during this inspection, and each emptied in a reasonable amount of timeand did not overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.

Plumbing Faucets and Fixtures5.09Inspected5.09.1 • All functional plumbing fixtures at kitchen were operated during the inspection andwere secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present and were functioning asdesigned and intended.

Plumbing Water Supply and Shutoff Valves5.10Inspected5.10.1 • The visible water supply piping for the kitchen was in satisfactory condition and wasfunctioning as designed and intended. The water shutoff valves for the kitchen sink appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. They were not operated but werevisually inspected.

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Food Waste Disposer5.11Inspected5.11.1 • The Badger food waste disposer was operational, securely installed, electrical wiringis properly secured with romex connector, drain lines are installed properly with no leaks attime of inspection.

Electrical Outlets5.12Inspected5.12.1 • Kitchen electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected andresponded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection.

Electrical Fixtures5.13Inspected5.13.1 • Light fixtures mounted at the kitchen responded to the switches and appeared to bein serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Dishwasher5.14Inspected

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5.14.1 • The General Electric dishwasher was properly installed and secured. Drain lines areproperly routed and secured. The dishwasher was operated and completed a full cycle. Noleaks were present at time of inspection.

Ranges/Ovens/Cook Tops5.15Inspected5.15.1 • The property had a General Electric freestanding gas range installed. Allelements/burners were tested and were operational at the time of the inspection.

Range Hood5.16Inspected

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5.16.1 • The General Electric combination microwave/range hood fan was properly installedand secured. The fan and light were operational at time of inspection.

Microwave5.17Inspected5.17.1 • The General Electric over range mounted microwave was installed securely, wastested and operational at time of inspection.

Refrigerator5.18Repair or Replace5.18.1 • The refrigerator water dispenser was not operational. A qualified contractor shouldevaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

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Trash Compactor5.19Inspected5.19.1 • The property had a trash compactor that was operational at time of inspection.

Presence of Installed Heat Source5.20Inspected5.20.1 • The kitchen has an installed heat source.

The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. While theinspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware thatthe inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be consideredbefore purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repairissues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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The home inspector is not required to operate: Washing machines or Dryers; Appliances in use; orAny appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.

6 • Laundry Room/Closet

Doors6.01Inspected6.01.1 • Interior hollow core doors and hardware at the laundry area appeared to be inserviceable condition throughout the property at the time of the inspection. Door inspectionincludes examination for proper installation, operation and condition.

Ceilings6.02Inspected6.02.1 • The drywall ceilings at the laundry area appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls6.03Inspected6.03.1 • The drywall walls in the laundry area appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Floors6.04Inspected6.04.1 • The linoleum floors at the laundry area of property were inspected and were foundto be in acceptable condition.

Windows6.05Inspected6.05.1 • The windows appeared to be in serviceable condition at the laundry area. Windowsare inspected for proper operation, condition of sill, sash, hardware and the condition ofweather-sealing components.

Counters, Cabinets, Shelves6.06Inspected

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6.06.1 • The cabinets/shelves at the laundry area were properly installed, secured withproper hardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generallyserviceable condition.

Exhaust Fan6.07Not Present6.07.1 • There was not an exhaust fan for the laundry area. Normally an exhaust fan or awindow is needed for proper ventilation. There was an operable window present.

Electrical Fixtures6.08Inspected6.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in the laundry area responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

220 Volt Dyer Outlet6.09Inspected6.09.1 • The 220-volt 4-pronged dryer electrical outlet was inspected and appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

110 Volt Washer Outlet6.10Inspected6.10.1 • The 110-volt washer electrical outlet was inspected and appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

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Dryer Gas Connection6.11Not Present6.11.1 • There was not gas piping present at the laundry area. Either a 220-volt dryerconnection or a gas line connection is need to operate a clothes dryer.

Dryer Vent Piping6.12Inspected6.12.1 • A flexible foil dryer vent connection was installed in the laundry area. The dryer ventconnection was examined visually only. A visual examination will not detect the presence oflint accumulated inside the vent, which is a potential fire hazard. The Inspector recommendsthat you have the dryer vent cleaned at the time of purchase and annually in the future tohelp ensure that safe conditions exist. Lint accumulation can occur even in approved,properly installed vents.

Washer Drain6.14Inspected6.14.1 • The washer drain consisted of a 2" PVC drain line and appeared to be in serviceablecondition.

Washer Plumbing Supply6.13Inspected

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6.13.1 • The plumbing supply lines and shut off valves for the washing machine appeared tobe in serviceable condition. No corrosion or leaking was evident at time of inspection. Thewasher supply lines were attached and we do not disconnect supply lines or turn on valvesduring the inspection.

Presence of Installed Heat Source6.15Inspected6.15.1 • The laundry area has an installed heat source.

Laundry Area Description/Location6.16Inspected6.16.1 • The laundry area is located on the first floor, next to the garage.

The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. While theinspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware thatthe inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be consideredbefore purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repairissues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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Be aware that if the subject property is furnished, there are limitations pertaining what we mayable to inspect during the engagement. In accordance with industry standards, we only inspectthose surfaces that are exposed and readily accessible. We do not move furniture, lift carpets,move or remove stored items, clear clutter or knick-knacks, nor do we remove or rearrange itemswithin closets and cabinets.

Our inspection of living space includes the visually accessible areas of walls, floors, cabinets andclosets, and includes the testing of a representative number of windows and doors, switches andoutlets. Nationally recognized home inspection standards require testing a minimum of onewindow, door, switch and outlet in every room, where accessible. However, we do not evaluatewindow treatments, or move furniture, lift carpets or rugs, empty closets or cabinets, and we donot comment on cosmetic deficiencies.

We may not comment on the cracks that appear around windows and doors, or which follow thelines of framing members and the seams of drywall and plasterboard. These cracks may be aconsequence of movement, such as wood shrinkage, common settling, or seismic activity, and willoften reappear if they are not correctly repaired. Such cracks can become the subject of disputes,and are therefore best evaluated by a specialist. Similarly, there may be a number ofenvironmental pollutants, which could include molds or other contaminants, the specificidentification of which is beyond the scope of our service but which can become equallycontentious.

In addition, there are a host of lesser contaminants, such as that from moisture penetrating carpet-covered cracks in floor slabs, as well as odors from household pets and cigarette smoke that canpermeate walls, carpets, heating and air conditioning ducts, and other porous surfaces, and whichcan be difficult to eradicate. However, inasmuch as the sense of smell adjusts rapidly, and thesensitivity to such odors is certainly not uniform, we recommend that you make this determinationfor yourself, and particularly if you or any member of your family suffers from allergies or asthma,and then schedule whatever remedial services may be deemed necessary before the close ofescrow.

The inspector shall: Open and close a representative number of doors and windows. Inspect thewalls, ceilings, steps, stairways, and railings. Inspect garage doors and garage door openers byoperating first by remote (if available) and then by the installed automatic door control. And reportas in need of repair any installed electronic sensors that are not operable or not installed at properheights above the garage door. And report as in need of repair any door locks or side ropes thathave not been removed or disabled when garage door opener is in use. And report as in need ofrepair any windows that are obviously fogged or display other evidence of broken seals.

7 • Interior Rooms

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The inspector is not required to: Inspect paint, wallpaper, window treatments or finishtreatments. Inspect central vacuum systems. Inspect safety glazing. Inspect security systems orcomponents. Evaluate the fastening of countertops, cabinets, sink tops and fixtures, or firewallcompromises. Move furniture, stored items, or any coverings like carpets or rugs in order to inspectthe concealed floor structure. Move drop ceiling tiles. Inspect or move any household appliances.Inspect or operate equipment housed in the garage except as otherwise noted. Verify or certifysafe operation of any auto reverse or related safety function of a garage door. Operate or evaluatesecurity bar release and opening mechanisms, whether interior or exterior, including compliancewith local, state, or federal standards. Operate any system, appliance or component that requiresthe use of special keys, codes, combinations, or devices. Operate or evaluate self-cleaning ovencycles, tilt guards/latches or signal lights. Inspect microwave ovens or test leakage from microwaveovens. Operate or examine any sauna, steam- jenny, kiln, toaster, ice-maker, coffee-maker, can-opener, bread-warmer, blender, instant hot water dispenser, or other small, ancillary devices.Inspect elevators. Inspect remote controls. Inspect appliances. Inspect items not permanentlyinstalled. Examine or operate any above-ground, movable, freestanding, or otherwise non-permanently installed pool/spa, recreational equipment or self-contained equipment. Come intocontact with any pool or spa water in order to determine the system structure or components.Determine the adequacy of spa jet water force or bubble effect. Determine the structural integrityor leakage of a pool or spa.

Ceilings7.01Inspected7.01.1 • The drywall ceilings in the interior rooms appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls7.02Inspected7.02.1 • The drywall walls in the interior rooms appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Floors7.03Repair or Replace7.03.1 • The carpet is stained in the bedroom. A qualified contractor should evaluate andrepair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

Doors7.04Repair or Replace7.04.1 • The hollow core entry door in the master bedroom knob is loose. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

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7.04.2 • The mirror closet door(s) in the basement bedroom falls out of track when operated.A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according tocurrent standards.

7.04.3 • The cabinet at the basement wet bar is not installed or secured. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

Windows7.05Repair or Replace7.05.1 • One window in the basement bedroom had damaged screen(s). A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Electrical Outlets7.06Repair or Replace7.06.1 • One electrical outlet in the basement had exposed wires and was missing coverplate(s). A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary andaccording to current standards.

7.06.2 • The light fixture was hanging by its own wires at the furnace room. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to currentstandards.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches7.07Inspected7.07.1 • Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms responded to the switches andappeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

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Steps, Stairways, Balconies and Railings7.08Inspected7.08.1 • The guard/hand rail for the interior stairs is secure, and has balusters with amaximum of 4-inch spacing. The rail was installed at an acceptable height greater than 32inches. Step treads and risers meet depth and height requirements. All stairway componentsare in serviceable condition.

Smoke Detectors7.09Inspected7.09.1 • The existing smoke detectors were tested, and responded to the test button, butthey are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectorsmay work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important foryou to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended bythe U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoininghallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

Carbon Monoxide Detectors7.10Repair or Replace

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7.10.1 • No carbon monoxide detectors were provided in the property. The inspectorrecommends installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations.Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that cannot be smelled or seen and can be deadly withinminutes of exposure. Due to the increased use of fuel burning appliances, most incidentsoccur during the winter months. Approximately 83% of Colorado single-family properties usegas, wood, kerosene, coal or fuel as their main heat source, all of which emit carbonmonoxide.Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009 that requires Carbon Monoxidedetectors to be installed in most properties that are new or sold starting July 1, 2009 andpursuant to the Bill Summary states as follows:Requires any existing or new single-family dwelling or dwelling unit of an existing multi-family dwelling offered for sale or transfer on or after July 1, 2009, that has a fuel-burningheater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage to have an operational carbonmonoxide alarm installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleepingpurposes.

Presence of Installed Heat Source7.11Inspected7.11.1 • All interior rooms had an operable heat source.

The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspectormakes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. The inspection did not involvemoving furniture and inspecting behind furniture, area rugs or areas obstructed from view. Please be awarethat the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should beconsidered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspectionor repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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8.1 • Bathroom and Components

Doors8.1.01Inspected8.1.01.1 • The hollow core doors and hardware in this bathroom appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Door inspection includes examination forproper installation, operation and condition.

Exhaust Fan8.1.02Inspected8.1.02.1 • The fan only exhaust fan in this bathroom operated properly and appeared to bein serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Ceilings8.1.03Inspected8.1.03.1 • The drywall ceilings in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls8.1.04Inspected8.1.04.1 • The drywall walls in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

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Floors8.1.05Inspected8.1.05.1 • The wood floor floor in this bathroom appeared to be in acceptable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Windows8.1.06Not Present8.1.06.1 • This bathroom did not have windows.

Electrical Outlets8.1.07Inspected8.1.07.1 • Bathroom electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, responded to testing, and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time ofthe inspection.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches8.1.08Inspected8.1.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in this bathroom responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Counters8.1.09Inspected8.1.09.1 • The countertops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and ingenerally serviceable condition.

Cabinets8.1.10Inspected8.1.10.1 • The cabinets/shelves in this bathroom were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.1.11Repair or Replace8.1.11.1 • The waste line in the half bathroom leaks at connection. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Plumbing Water Supply and Shut-Off Valves8.1.12Inspected8.1.12.1 • The water shut-offs for this bathroom sink appeared to be in serviceable conditionat the time of the inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected.

Plumbing Fixtures8.1.13Inspected8.1.13.1 • The visible water supply piping in this bathroom was in satisfactory condition andwas functioning as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operatedduring the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present andwere functioning as designed and intended.

Toilet8.1.14Inspected8.1.14.1 • The visible components of the toilet in this bathroom were in satisfactory conditionand were functioning as designed and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor,no visible evidence of leaking was present and toilet(s) emptied in a reasonable amount oftime.

Water Supply Functional Flow8.1.15Inspected

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8.1.15.1 • The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable "functional flow." This isdetermined by running water in the sink and shower while the flushing the toilet, with nonoticeable drop in flow.

Fixture Valve Installation and Temperature8.1.16Inspected8.1.16.1 • The water supply valves and supply lines at fixtures in this bathroom wereinstalled correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. Hot and cold watertemperatures were within an acceptable range and supply lines were connected to the correctfaucet valves according to current standards.

Installed Heat Source8.1.17Not Present8.1.17.1 • There was no heat source for the half bathroom.

Whirlpool Jetted Bathtub8.1.18Not Present8.1.18.1 • There was not a whirlpool jetted bathtub present in this bathroom.

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8.2 • Bathroom and Components

Doors8.2.01Inspected8.2.01.1 • The hollow core doors and hardware in this bathroom appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Door inspection includes examination forproper installation, operation and condition.

Exhaust Fan8.2.02Not Present8.2.02.1 • There was not an exhaust fan for the guest bathroom. Normally an exhaust fan ora window is needed for proper ventilation. There was an operable window present.

Ceilings8.2.03Inspected8.2.03.1 • The drywall ceilings in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls8.2.04Inspected8.2.04.1 • The drywall walls in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

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Floors8.2.05Inspected8.2.05.1 • The linoleum floor in this bathroom appeared to be in acceptable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Windows8.2.06Inspected8.2.06.1 • The windows appeared to be in serviceable condition in this bathroom. Windowsare inspected for proper operation, condition of sill, sash, hardware and the condition ofweather-sealing components.

Electrical Outlets8.2.07Inspected8.2.07.1 • Bathroom electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, responded to testing, and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time ofthe inspection.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches8.2.08Inspected8.2.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in this bathroom responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Counters8.2.09Inspected8.2.09.1 • The countertops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and ingenerally serviceable condition.

Cabinets8.2.10Inspected8.2.10.1 • The cabinets/shelves in this bathroom were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.2.11Inspected

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8.2.11.1 • The visible drain, waste and vent piping material in this bathroom was insatisfactory condition and was functioning as designed and intended. The drains from allfunctional fixtures were tested during this inspection, and each emptied in a reasonableamount of time and did not overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.

Plumbing Water Supply and Shut-Off Valves8.2.12Inspected8.2.12.1 • The water shut-offs for this bathroom sink appeared to be in serviceable conditionat the time of the inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected.

Plumbing Fixtures8.2.13Inspected8.2.13.1 • The visible water supply piping in this bathroom was in satisfactory condition andwas functioning as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operatedduring the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present andwere functioning as designed and intended.

Toilet8.2.14Inspected8.2.14.1 • The visible components of the toilet in this bathroom were in satisfactory conditionand were functioning as designed and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor,no visible evidence of leaking was present and toilet(s) emptied in a reasonable amount oftime.

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Water Supply Functional Flow8.2.15Inspected8.2.15.1 • The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable "functional flow." This isdetermined by running water in the sink and shower while the flushing the toilet, with nonoticeable drop in flow.

Fixture Valve Installation and Temperature8.2.16Inspected8.2.16.1 • The water supply valves and supply lines at fixtures in this bathroom wereinstalled correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. Hot and cold watertemperatures were within an acceptable range and supply lines were connected to the correctfaucet valves according to current standards.

Installed Heat Source8.2.17Inspected8.2.17.1 • The heat source for the bathroom was a heat register located at the floor next tothe door.

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Whirlpool Jetted Bathtub8.2.18Not Present8.2.18.1 • There was not a whirlpool jetted bathtub present in this bathroom.

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8.3 • Bathroom and Components

Doors8.3.01Inspected8.3.01.1 • The hollow core doors and hardware in this bathroom appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Door inspection includes examination forproper installation, operation and condition.

Exhaust Fan8.3.02Inspected8.3.02.1 • The fan only exhaust fan in this bathroom operated properly and appeared to bein serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Ceilings8.3.03Inspected8.3.03.1 • The drywall ceilings in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls8.3.04Inspected8.3.04.1 • The drywall walls in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

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Floors8.3.05Inspected8.3.05.1 • The linoleum floor in this bathroom appeared to be in acceptable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Windows8.3.06Inspected8.3.06.1 • The windows appeared to be in serviceable condition in this bathroom. Windowsare inspected for proper operation, condition of sill, sash, hardware and the condition ofweather-sealing components.

Electrical Outlets8.3.07Inspected8.3.07.1 • Bathroom electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, responded to testing, and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time ofthe inspection.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches8.3.08Inspected8.3.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in this bathroom responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Counters8.3.09Inspected8.3.09.1 • The countertops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and ingenerally serviceable condition.

Cabinets8.3.10Inspected8.3.10.1 • The cabinets/shelves in this bathroom were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.3.11Inspected

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8.3.11.1 • The visible drain, waste and vent piping material in this bathroom was insatisfactory condition and was functioning as designed and intended. The drains from allfunctional fixtures were tested during this inspection, and each emptied in a reasonableamount of time and did not overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.

Plumbing Water Supply and Shut-Off Valves8.3.12Inspected8.3.12.1 • The water shut-offs for this bathroom sink appeared to be in serviceable conditionat the time of the inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected.

Plumbing Fixtures8.3.13Repair or Replace8.3.13.1 • The shower head in the bedroom shared bathroom leaks. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Toilet8.3.14Inspected8.3.14.1 • The visible components of the toilet in this bathroom were in satisfactory conditionand were functioning as designed and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor,no visible evidence of leaking was present and toilet(s) emptied in a reasonable amount oftime.

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Water Supply Functional Flow8.3.15Inspected8.3.15.1 • The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable "functional flow." This isdetermined by running water in the sink and shower while the flushing the toilet, with nonoticeable drop in flow.

Fixture Valve Installation and Temperature8.3.16Inspected8.3.16.1 • The water supply valves and supply lines at fixtures in this bathroom wereinstalled correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. Hot and cold watertemperatures were within an acceptable range and supply lines were connected to the correctfaucet valves according to current standards.

Installed Heat Source8.3.17Inspected8.3.17.1 • The heat source for the bathroom was a heat register located at the floor next tothe door.

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Whirlpool Jetted Bathtub8.3.18Not Present8.3.18.1 • There was not a whirlpool jetted bathtub present in this bathroom.

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8.4 • Bathroom and Components

Doors8.4.01Inspected8.4.01.1 • The hollow core doors and hardware in this bathroom appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Door inspection includes examination forproper installation, operation and condition.

Exhaust Fan8.4.02Inspected8.4.02.1 • The fan only exhaust fan in this bathroom operated properly and appeared to bein serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Ceilings8.4.03Inspected8.4.03.1 • The drywall ceilings in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls8.4.04Inspected8.4.04.1 • The drywall walls in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

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Floors8.4.05Inspected8.4.05.1 • The linoleum floor in this bathroom appeared to be in acceptable condition at thetime of the inspection.

Windows8.4.06Inspected8.4.06.1 • The windows appeared to be in serviceable condition in this bathroom. Windowsare inspected for proper operation, condition of sill, sash, hardware and the condition ofweather-sealing components.

Electrical Outlets8.4.07Inspected8.4.07.1 • Bathroom electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, responded to testing, and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time ofthe inspection.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches8.4.08Inspected8.4.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in this bathroom responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Counters8.4.09Inspected8.4.09.1 • The countertops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and ingenerally serviceable condition.

Cabinets8.4.10Inspected8.4.10.1 • The cabinets/shelves in this bathroom were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.4.11Repair or Replace8.4.11.1 • The waste line in the master bathroom leaks at connection. A qualified contractorshould evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

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Plumbing Water Supply and Shut-Off Valves8.4.12Inspected8.4.12.1 • The water shut-offs for this bathroom sink appeared to be in serviceable conditionat the time of the inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected.

Plumbing Fixtures8.4.13Inspected8.4.13.1 • The visible water supply piping in this bathroom was in satisfactory condition andwas functioning as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operatedduring the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present andwere functioning as designed and intended.

Toilet8.4.14Inspected8.4.14.1 • The visible components of the toilet in this bathroom were in satisfactory conditionand were functioning as designed and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor,no visible evidence of leaking was present and toilet(s) emptied in a reasonable amount oftime.

Water Supply Functional Flow8.4.15Inspected

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8.4.15.1 • The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable "functional flow." This isdetermined by running water in the sink and shower while the flushing the toilet, with nonoticeable drop in flow.

Fixture Valve Installation and Temperature8.4.16Inspected8.4.16.1 • The water supply valves and supply lines at fixtures in this bathroom wereinstalled correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. Hot and cold watertemperatures were within an acceptable range and supply lines were connected to the correctfaucet valves according to current standards.

Installed Heat Source8.4.17Inspected8.4.17.1 • The heat source for the bathroom was a heat register located at the floor underthe sink.

Whirlpool Jetted Bathtub8.4.18Not Present8.4.18.1 • There was not a whirlpool jetted bathtub present in this bathroom.

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8.5 • Bathroom and Components

Doors8.5.01Inspected8.5.01.1 • The hollow core doors and hardware in this bathroom appeared to be inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Door inspection includes examination forproper installation, operation and condition.

Exhaust Fan8.5.02Inspected8.5.02.1 • The fan with light exhaust fan in this bathroom operated properly and appeared tobe in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Ceilings8.5.03Inspected8.5.03.1 • The drywall ceilings in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

Walls8.5.04Inspected8.5.04.1 • The drywall walls in this bathroom appeared to be in serviceable condition at thetime of the inspection.

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Floors8.5.05Inspected8.5.05.1 • The laminated wood covering floor in this bathroom appeared to be in acceptablecondition at the time of the inspection.

Windows8.5.06Not Present8.5.06.1 • This bathroom did not have windows.

Electrical Outlets8.5.07Inspected8.5.07.1 • Bathroom electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, responded to testing, and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time ofthe inspection.

Electrical Fixtures and Switches8.5.08Inspected8.5.08.1 • Light fixtures mounted in this bathroom responded to the switches and appearedto be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Counters8.5.09Inspected8.5.09.1 • The countertops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and ingenerally serviceable condition.

Cabinets8.5.10Inspected8.5.10.1 • The cabinets/shelves in this bathroom were properly installed, secured with properhardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally serviceablecondition.

Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems8.5.11Inspected8.5.11.1 • The visible drain, waste and vent piping material in this bathroom was insatisfactory condition and was functioning as designed and intended. The drains from allfunctional fixtures were tested during this inspection, and each emptied in a reasonableamount of time and did not overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.

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Plumbing Water Supply and Shut-Off Valves8.5.12Inspected8.5.12.1 • The water shut-offs for this bathroom sink appeared to be in serviceable conditionat the time of the inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected.

Plumbing Fixtures8.5.13Repair or Replace8.5.13.1 • The control lever at shower was loose in the basement bathroom. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Toilet8.5.14Inspected8.5.14.1 • The visible components of the toilet in this bathroom were in satisfactory conditionand were functioning as designed and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor,no visible evidence of leaking was present and toilet(s) emptied in a reasonable amount oftime.

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Water Supply Functional Flow8.5.15Inspected8.5.15.1 • The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable "functional flow." This isdetermined by running water in the sink and shower while the flushing the toilet, with nonoticeable drop in flow.

Fixture Valve Installation and Temperature8.5.16Inspected8.5.16.1 • The water supply valves and supply lines at fixtures in this bathroom wereinstalled correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. Hot and cold watertemperatures were within an acceptable range and supply lines were connected to the correctfaucet valves according to current standards.

Installed Heat Source8.5.17Inspected8.5.17.1 • The heat source for the bathroom was a heat register located in the ceiling.

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Whirlpool Jetted Bathtub8.5.18Inspected8.5.18.1 • Inspection of the whirlpool jetted bathtub is beyond the scope of the propertyinspection. The bathtub was filled and turned on using normal operating controls as acourtesy to the client and it appeared to be in serviceable condition. All components of thewhirlpool jetted bathtub were not inspected.

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The home inspector shall observe: Interior water supply and distribution system, including: pipingmaterials, supports, and insulation; fixtures and faucets; functional flow; leaks; and crossconnections; Interior drain, waste, and vent system, including: traps; drain, waste, and ventpiping; piping supports and pipe insulation; leaks; and functional drainage; Hot water systemsincluding: water heating equipment; normal operating controls; automatic safety controls; andchimneys, flues, and vents; Fuel storage and distribution systems including: interior fuel storageequipment, supply piping, venting, and supports; leaks; and Sump pumps. The home inspectorshall describe: Water supply and distribution piping materials; Drain, waste, and vent pipingmaterials; Water heating equipment; and Location of main water supply shutoff device. The homeinspector shall operate all plumbing fixtures, including their faucets and all exterior faucetsattached to the house, except where the flow end of the faucet is connected to an appliance. Thehome inspector is not required to: State the effectiveness of anti-siphon devices; Determinewhether water supply and waste disposal systems are public or private; Operate automatic safetycontrols; Operate any valve except water closet flush valves, fixture faucets, and hose faucets;Observe: Water conditioning systems; Fire and lawn sprinkler systems; On-site water supplyquantity and quality; On-site waste disposal systems; Foundation irrigation systems; Spas, exceptas to functional flow and functional drainage; Swimming pools; Solar water heating equipment; orObserve the system for proper sizing, design, or use of proper materials.

9 • Plumbing System

Main Water Shut-Off Device9.01Inspected9.01.1 • The main water shutoff is the blue lever on the valve that was located in thebasement front of home. It appeared to be in serviceable condition, but testing the operationof this valve is not within the scope of a property inspection. Operation of the valve fromtime to time will keep it functional and maximize its useful life.

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Main Water Supply Line Material9.02Inspected9.02.1 • The main water supply line material was copper (where visible). There was nosurface corrosion or leakage at the exposed and accessible portions of the piping.

Interior Water Supply Line Material9.03Inspected9.03.1 • The visible supply piping for this property was copper. The exposed and accessiblesupply piping was in acceptable condition.

Plumbing Water Supply System Condition9.04Inspected9.04.1 • The visible water supply piping was in satisfactory condition and was functioning asdesigned and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operated during the inspection,and specific inspection details for each fixture can be found in the corresponding roomsections of this report.

Plumbing Water Pressure9.05Repair or Replace9.05.1 • The property water supply pressure was 120 psi, as measured at the exterior hosebib. property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limitconsidered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessively highwater pressure is likely to cause leaks. The Inspector recommends service by a qualifiedplumbing contractor.

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Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems9.06Inspected9.06.1 • The PVC visible drain, waste and vent piping material was in satisfactory conditionand was functioning as designed and intended. The drains from all functional fixtures weretested during this inspection, and each emptied in a reasonable amount of time and did notoverflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.

Gas Piping9.07Inspected9.07.1 • The interior gas piping was in acceptable condition. No evidence of leakage wasdetected at any of the exposed gas piping. Pressure testing is considered beyond the scopeof a property inspection.

Sump Pump9.08Inspected9.08.1 • The property had a sump pump installed in a pit in the basement floor. A sumppump is a water pump installed in a pit in the lower level of the property. The sump pumphad had an external float, was tested and responded to the controls*. The sump pit waterlevel was at an acceptable level at time of inspection.This system protects the property from water intrusion by discharging rising groundwater orseepage from surface runoff to the exterior of the property or to a waste pipe or storm drain.Sump pumps require periodic maintenance to ensure that they work when they're neededand should be tested on an annual basis to ensure they are in working order. The pumps canbe tested by lifting the float, but to avoid potential shock/electrocution hazard testing shouldbe performed using a tool which will not conduct electricity. Pumps have a filter that shouldbe cleaned during routine maintenance.

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Sewage Ejector Pump9.09Not Present9.09.1 • A sewage ejector pump was not installed and was not needed in this property attime of inspection. Typical examples of situations requiring a sewage ejector pump areproperties with finished basements and hillside properties with city sewer lines higher thanthe lower level drain lines.

The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspectormakes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Washing machine drain line forexample cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volume during drain cycle. Older homes withgalvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed and barely working during an inspection butthen fails under heavy use. If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant homewaiting for closing) rust or deposits within the pipes can further clog the piping system. Please be aware thatthe inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be consideredbefore purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repairissues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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10 • Water Heater

Water Heater Description10.01Inspected10.01.1 • The property is equipped with 2 40-gallon gas water heater(s). The water heater(s)was manufactured by General Electric.

Gas water heaters heat water using a gas burner located in a chamber beneath the watertank. The gas control mechanism contains safety features designed to prevent gas fromleaking into the living space if the burner should fail for some reason.

Gas-fired water heaters must be properly installed so that the gas fuel is safely delivered tothe water heater and so that the water heater safely exhausts the products of combustion tothe property exterior. The life span of water heaters depends upon the following:- The quality of the water heater- The chemical composition of the water- The long-term water temperature settings- The quality and frequency of past and future maintenance

Flushing the water heater tank once a year and replacing the anode every four years will helpextend its lifespan. You should keep the water temperature set at a minimum of 125 degreesFahrenheit to kill microbes and a maximum of 130 degrees to prevent scalding.

Water Heater Age10.02Inspected

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10.02.1 • The water heater was approximately 2 years old and within its expected servicelife.

According to the U.S. Department of energy these major appliances are intended to run forbetween 10 and 15 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative tothe following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, volumeof water utilized, size of tank, brand and quality of water heater.

Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine theremaining life of the water heater.

Water Heater Location10.03Inspected10.03.1 • A water heater was located in the the basement mechanical room.

Water Shut-Offs10.04Inspected10.04.1 • The water heater was equipped with a cold water supply shut-off valve with a bluelever. The valve was not operated during the inspection; however, it should be "exercised"periodically so that it will remain functional when the need arises.

Water Pipe Connections10.05Inspected10.05.1 • Water pipe fittings connected to the water heater appeared to be in serviceablecondition at the time of the inspection.

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Draft Diverter10.06Inspected10.06.1 • The draft diverter of the gas-fired water heater had proper clearance to allow forproper uptake of cool air, was properly aligned and secured. Water heater venting systemsare designed to moderate vent temperatures and control exhaust velocity by mixing room-temperature air with hot exhaust gasses.

Exhaust Flue10.07Inspected10.07.1 • The gas-fired water heater exhaust flue appeared to be properly configured and inserviceable condition at the time of the inspection.

Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve10.08Inspected10.08.1 • The water heater was equipped with a T&P (Temperature and Pressure) relief valveand a properly-configured T&P relief valve discharge pipe which was connected to the T&Prelief valve and terminated within 6 inches from the floor. This device is an important safetyfeature and should not be altered or tampered with, and was not tested as part of theinspection. No adverse conditions were observed.

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Water Heater Leakage10.09Inspected10.09.1 • No leaks from the water heater tank were present at the time of the inspection.

Exterior Condition10.10Not Inspected10.10.1 •

Water Heater Gas Supply10.11Inspected10.11.1 • The gas supply piping included a shutoff valve in the vicinity of the heater forservice personnel and emergency use. No evidence of leakage was detected at any of theexposed gas piping. The valve was not operated as part of the inspection.

Water Heater Ignition System10.12Inspected10.12.1 • The pilot light was controlled by a thermocouple, which ensures that the pilot gasvalve will close if the pilot light is extinguished. The pilot light is lit by activating an electronicspark ignitor. This system was in acceptable condition.

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Combustion Air Supply10.13Repair or Replace10.13.1 • Combustion air provides the oxygen needed for the safe and efficient operation offuel burning appliances. An adequate supply of fresh air around all fuel burning applianceswith open combustion compartments is vital for their safe operation. Years ago, the air couldcome from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer forcombustion air to come from the outside only. The combustion air supply for this appliancewas not present and/or inadequate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and makenecessary corrections according to current standards.

Burn Chamber10.14Not Inspected10.14.1 • The water heater was “F.V.I.R.” (Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant) compliantand had a sealed burn chamber that was not visible for inspection.

Operation and Response to Controls10.15Inspected10.15.1 • The water heater responded to the demand for hot water.

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Drain Valve10.16Inspected10.16.1 • There was a drain valve which was in serviceable condition ate the time ofinspection.

Drip Pan10.17Inspected10.17.1 • The water heater was equipped with a drip pan which had an overflow pipe routedto a proper discharge.

Expansion Tank10.18Repair or Replace10.18.1 • The water heater had an expansion tank installed to allow for thermal expansion ofwater in the plumbing pipes. The expansion tank was not properly secured. A qualifiedcontractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Water Temperature10.19Inspected10.19.1 • The water temperature was within the acceptable range of 120-130 degrees.

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The home inspector shall observe: Service entrance conductors; Service equipment, groundingequipment, main over current device, and main and distribution panels; Amperage and voltageratings of the service; Branch circuit conductors, their over current devices, and the compatibility oftheir ampacities and voltages; The operation of a representative number of installed ceiling fans,lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling'sexterior walls; The polarity and grounding of all receptacles within six feet of interior plumbingfixtures, and all receptacles in the garage or carport, and on the exterior of inspected structures;The operation of ground fault circuit interrupters; and Smoke detectors. The home inspector shalldescribe: Service amperage and voltage; Service entry conductor materials; Service type as beingoverhead or underground; and Location of main and distribution panels. The home inspector shallreport any observed aluminum branch circuit wiring. The home inspector shall report on presenceor absence of smoke detectors, and operate their test function, if accessible, except when detectorsare part of a central system. The home inspector is not required to: Insert any tool, probe, ortesting device inside the panels; Test or operate any over current device except ground fault circuitinterrupters; Dismantle any electrical device or control other than to remove the covers of the mainand auxiliary distribution panels; or Observe: Low voltage systems; Security system devices, heatdetectors, or carbon monoxide detectors; Telephone, security, cable TV, intercoms, or otherancillary wiring that is not a part of the primary electrical distribution system; or Built-in vacuumequipment.

11 • Electrical System

Electric Meter11.01Inspected11.01.1 • The electric meter was located front of home. The meter was installed at a properheight, with the center of the meter measuring between 4 feet and 6 feet above the walkingsurface. The electric meter was securely fastened to the property, appeared to be properlygrounded and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Electricmeters are installed by utility companies to measure property electrical consumption.

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Main Distribution Panel11.02Repair or Replace11.02.1 • The main panel electrical distribution panel was manufactured by Cutler Hammer,and was located in the garage. The electrical distribution panel was missing 3 screws. Aqualified contractor should inspect and repair or replace as necessary.

Manufacturer's Label11.03Inspected11.03.1 • The manufacturer's label was present at the main electrical service panel. Themanufacturer's label typically provides information describing the main panel such as thename of the panel manufacturer, the panel model number, the panel amperage rating,limitations related to the environment in which the panel was designed to be installed andgrounding/bonding information for that particular model.

Circuit Label11.04Inspected11.04.1 • The circuit label for the main electrical service panel is shown in the photo. Circuitsin the main service panel were labeled. The accuracy of the labeling was not verified. Whenthe opportunity arises, we recommend verifying the accuracy of the labeling by actuallyoperating the breakers.

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Service Entrance Conductors11.05Inspected11.05.1 • The underground lateral 120-240 volts service entrance conductors were 4/0aluminum and rated at 200 amps. The service entrance conductors appeared to be insatisfactory condition at the time of the inspection.

Main Disconnect11.06Inspected11.06.1 • The function of the main disconnect was provided by a two-pole circuit breakermounted in the main distribution panel. The breaker appeared to be in good condition,although it was not tested during this inspection. The main electrical disconnect was rated at200 amps.

Electrical Service Capacity11.07Inspected11.07.1 • The service capacity was normal for a dwelling of this size and age, and wasadequate for the existing demand and small additional loads.

Electrical Conductor Material11.08Inspected

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11.08.1 • The non-metallic sheathed cable (Romex) conductor material in the 120 voltcircuits was copper. The 240-volt circuits rated above 30 amps were installed utilizing copperconductors.

Electrical Circuit Breakers11.09Inspected11.09.1 • Circuit breakers in the main electrical service panel appeared to be in serviceablecondition at the time of the inspection.

Electrical Branch Circuitry11.10Inspected11.10.1 • Accessible branch circuit conductors were examined and were in acceptablecondition and amperage and voltage were compatible.

Electrical Grounding11.11Inspected11.11.1 • The system and equipment grounding were acceptable.

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The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While theinspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Outlets were notremoved and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind the refrigerator for example)was not inspected or accessible. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repairitems mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualifiedcontractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspectionreport.

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12 • Cooling System

Area Excluded12.01Not Present12.01.1 • This property did not have a central cooling system installed.

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A WORD ABOUT THE INSPECTION OF HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS

As prescribed in the Inspection Agreement and according to the NACHI Standards of Practice, thisinspection of the heating and cooling systems is a visual inspection only using the normal operatingcontrols for the system. This also includes the inspection of small heating units (thru-wall, heatpumps, and thru-wall air conditioning units. The inspection of the heating and cooling system isgeneral and not technically exhaustive, and represents the operation of these systems at the dateand time of the inspection only. Where ambient temperatures are below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, airconditioning systems cannot be activated or operated, as a real risk of compressor damage canoccur. An examination and evaluation of the interior components of the heating system and coolingsystem is also beyond the scope of an inspection. Due to the design of these systems, only a verysmall view can be gained of any interior components, and any inspection of the interior componentsof the heating and cooling system can only be gained by dismantling the unit.

The home inspector shall observe permanently installed heating and cooling systems including:Heating equipment; Cooling Equipment that is central to home; Normal operating controls;Automatic safety controls; Chimneys, flues, and vents, where readily visible; Solid fuel heatingdevices; Heat distribution systems including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports,insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units, convectors; and the presence of aninstalled heat source in each room. The home inspector shall describe: Energy source; and Heatingequipment and distribution type. The home inspector shall operate the systems using normaloperating controls. The home inspector shall open readily openable access panels provided by themanufacturer or installer for routine homeowner maintenance. The home inspector is not requiredto: Operate heating systems when weather conditions or other circumstances may causeequipment damage; Operate automatic safety controls; Ignite or extinguish solid fuel fires; orObserve: The interior of flues; Fireplace insert flue connections; Humidifiers; Electronic air filters;or The uniformity or adequacy of heat supply to the various rooms.

13 • Heating System

Heating Description13.01Inspected13.01.1 • The heating system included one gas-fired, mid-efficiency (80% -85%), forced-airfurnace(s).

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Heating Label Information13.02Inspected13.02.1 • Information from the heating system data plate is shown in the photo. The heatingsystem was manufactured by Lennox and approximate year of manufacture appeared to be2006. � ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

Location and Accessibility13.03Inspected13.03.1 • A heating system was located in the basement mechanical room.

Cabinet Exterior and Interior13.04Inspected13.04.1 • The furnace cabinet exterior and interior appeared to be in serviceable condition atthe time of the inspection.

HVAC Electrical Shut-Off13.05Inspected13.05.1 • The visible and accessible wiring for the electrical supply for this unit was inacceptable condition. The equipment local disconnect acts as a shut off switch for use in anemergency or while servicing. The local disconnect was properly installed and in acceptablecondition.

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Fuel Supply and Shut-Off13.06Inspected13.06.1 • The gas supply piping included a shutoff valve in the vicinity of the heater forservice personnel and emergency use. No evidence of leakage was detected at any of theexposed gas piping. The valve was not operated as part of the inspection.

Combustion Air Supply13.07Repair or Replace13.07.1 • Combustion air provides the oxygen needed for the safe and efficient operation offuel burning appliances. An adequate supply of fresh air around all fuel burning applianceswith open combustion compartments is vital for their safe operation. Years ago, the air couldcome from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer forcombustion air to come from the outside only. The combustion air supply for this appliancewas not present and/or inadequate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and makenecessary corrections.

Exhaust Venting13.08Inspected13.08.1 • The furnace exhaust flue pipe appeared to be in serviceable condition at the timeof the inspection.

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Plenum, Supply and Return Ducts13.09Inspected13.09.1 • The visible portions of the distribution ducts were generally properly installed andin acceptable condition.

Air Filter13.10Repair or Replace13.10.1 • The disposable air filter (20x25) is located left side of blower chamber. The filterwas dirty and should be replaced.

Thermostat and Operating Controls13.11Inspected13.11.1 • The furnace was controlled by one programmable thermostat(s). Heating costs canbe reduced by programming the thermostat to raise and lower home temperatures at keytimes. The thermostat(s) was installed at a location in the property which appears to beadequate to operate the HVAC system efficiently. The thermostat(s) was fastened securely tothe wall, activated the HVAC unit and appeared to be in serviceablecondition.

Ignition and Controls13.12Inspected

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13.12.1 • The furnace had an electronic ignition system which operated normally. The gaspressure regulator and control valve were functional and in acceptable condition. The burnerswere inspected and found to be in good working order.

Furnace Operation13.13Repair or Replace13.13.1 • The furnace did fire and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of theinspection. However, the interior of the furnace was very dirty at the time of the inspection.Cleaning, servicing and/or certification of the HVAC system by a qualified contractor, withmeasurements according to the data plate, is recommended.

Blower13.14Inspected13.14.1 • The furnace blower appeared to operate in a satisfactory manner at the time of theinspection.

Condensate and Drain Components13.15Not Present13.15.1 • The HVAC system was not configured with condensation drain components.

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Humidifier13.16Not Inspected13.16.1 • The furnace had a humidifier attached. Humidifiers are designed to raise relativehumidity levels in properties located in dry climates by adding moisture vapor to air heatedby the furnace.Because a warm moist environment such as that which exists in humidifiers can promote thegrowth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, the housing, condensation tubes and pumps must bekept clean.In accordance with the Standards of Practice the Inspector does not evaluate humidifiers.You should ask the seller about the functionality of the humidifier.Many propertyowners do not understand the maintenance requirements connected with theseappliances and the Inspector recommends that you contact the humidifier manufacturer toask about any maintenance requirements.

The heating and cooling system of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information.While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Theinspection is not meant to be technically exhaustive. The inspection does not involve removal and inspectionbehind service door or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed heat contractorwould discover. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair itemsmentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractorsbe used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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14 • Fireplaces

Solid Fuel Heating Devices (Fireplaces, Woodstove)14.01Not Present14.01.1 • The property did not have a solid fuel fireplace installed.

Gas/LP Firelogs and Fireplaces14.02Inspected14.02.1 • The property had a gas-fueled fireplace that appeared to be in serviceablecondition and responded to the controls. The fireplace had one gas shutoff valves present. Nogas leaks were detected.

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The client should understand that this is the assessment of an inspector, not a professionalengineer, and that, despite all efforts, there is no way we can provide any guaranty that thisfoundation, and the overall structure and structural elements of the condo unit, is sound. Wesuggest that if the client is at all uncomfortable with this condition or our assessment, aprofessional engineer be consulted to independently evaluate the condition, prior to making a finalpurchase decision. The inspection is supplemental to the Property Disclosure.

At least once a year, the client should carefully inspect the foundation (interior elements andexterior elements) should be examined for signs of cracking, insect intrusion, moisture intrusion, orchanges of any type (such as the appearance of cracks, or the widening or lengthening of existingcracks).

All structures are dependent on the soil beneath them for support, but soils are not uniform. Somethat might appear to be firm and solid can liquefy and become unstable during seismic activity.Others can become unstable through the freeze-thaw cycle, or from site drainage issues. Also,there are soils that can expand to twice their volume with the influx of water and move structureswith relative ease, raising and lowering them and fracturing slabs and other hard surfaces. In fact,expansive soils have accounted for more structural damage than most natural disasters.Regardless, foundations are not uniform, and conform to the structural standard of the year inwhich they were built. In accordance with the NACHI standards of practice, we identify foundationtypes and look for any evidence of structural deficiencies, within the scope of our profession, butnot within the scope of the practice of architecture of professional engineering. However, cracks ordeteriorated surfaces in foundations are quite common. In fact, it would be rare to find a raisedfoundation wall that was not cracked or deteriorated in some way, or a slab foundation that did notinclude some cracks concealed beneath the carpeting and padding. Fortunately, most of thesecracks are related to the curing process or to common settling, including some wide ones calledcold-joint separations that typically contour the footings, but others can be more structurallysignificant and reveal the presence of expansive soils that can predicate more or less continualmovement. We will certainly alert you to any suspicious cracks if they are clearly visible. However,we are not specialists, and in the absence of any major defects we may not recommend that youconsult with a foundation contractor, a structural engineer, or a geologist, but this should not deteryou from seeking the opinion of any such expert.

Modern foundations vary considerably from older ones. Newer foundations may have a moisturebarrier under them and reinforcing steel within them, as compared to older ones that may haveneither. Our inspection of foundations conforms to industry standards, which is that of a generalistand not a specialist. We check the visible portion of the walls on the outside for any evidence ofsignificant cracks or structural deformation, but we do not move furniture or lift carpeting andpadding to look for cracks or moisture penetration, and we do not use any of the specialized

15 • Structural Basement

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devices that are used to establish relative elevations and confirm differential movement.

Significantly, many foundations are built or move out of level, but the average person may notbecome aware of this until there is a difference of more than one inch in twenty feet, which mostauthorities regard as being tolerable.

Many slab floors are found to contain cracks when the carpet and padding are removed, includingsome that contour the edge and can be quite wide. They typically result from shrinkage and usuallyhave little structural significance. However, there is no absolute standard for evaluating cracks, andthose that are less than 1/4" and which exhibit no significant vertical or horizontal displacement aregenerally not regarded as being significant. Although they typically do result from commonshrinkage, they can also be caused by a deficient mixture of concrete, deterioration through time,seismic activity, adverse soil conditions, and poor drainage, and if they are not sealed they canallow moisture to enter a residence, and particularly if the residence is surcharged by a hill or evena slope, or if downspouts discharge adjacent to the slab. However, in the absence of any majordefects, we may not recommend that you consult with a foundation contractor, a structuralengineer, or a geologist, but (again) this should not deter you from seeking the opinion of any suchexpert.

There is no way for Inspector to know if hydrostatic pressure exists, or is moisture intrusion is, orwas ever a problem with regard to the foundation or any foundation element. Where finished wallsare installed, the possibility always exists that moisture intrusion occurred, and that mold may existin hidden areas. Foundational components were generally dry on the day of the inspection. Monitoras necessary.

The Home Inspector shall observe structural components including foundations, floors, walls,columns or piers, ceilings and roof. The home inspector shall describe the type of Foundation, floorstructure, wall structure, columns or piers, ceiling structure, roof structure. The home inspectorshall: Probe structural components where deterioration is suspected; Enter under floor crawlspaces, basements, and attic spaces except when access is obstructed, when entry could damagethe property, or when dangerous or adverse situations are suspected; Report the methods used toobserve under floor crawl spaces and attics; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful waterpenetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components.The home inspector is not required to: Enter any area or perform any procedure that may damagethe property or its components or be dangerous to or adversely effect the health of the homeinspector or other persons.

Basement Configuration15.01Inspected15.01.1 • The property had a full finished basement.

Basement Floor Structure15.02Inspected15.02.1 • The basement had a concrete slab on grade floor construction.

Basement Foundation Wall Structure15.03Not Inspected15.03.1 • Most of the walls and ceilings in the finished basement were covered and structuralmembers were not visible. No obvious problems discovered.

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Basement Moisture Intrusion15.04Inspected15.04.1 • There were no visible signs of water intrusion or moisture in the basement at thetime of the inspection.

Basement Interior Wall Structure15.05Inspected15.05.1 • Visible basement walls were constructed using a method which will allow for soilmovement. This method is usually termed "floating" the walls and involves leaving a gap atthe bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basementfloor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas withexpansive soils. Expansive soils are soils which increase to many times their original volumein response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces which can easily damageproperty structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work and interior andexterior wall coverings.

Basement Ceiling/1st Floor Structure15.06Inspected15.06.1 • The ceiling of the basement and floor structure of the first floor appeared to be inacceptable condition at time of inspection.

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Basement Structural Supports15.07Inspected15.07.1 • The basement structural supports appeared to be in serviceable condition at timeof inspection.

Basement Insulation15.08Inspected15.08.1 • The floors or walls were insulate with fiberglass batt.

Basement Vapor Barriers15.09Inspected15.09.1 • The vapor barriers of the basement appeared to be in acceptable condition at timeof inspection.

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The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspectormakes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that theinspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be consideredbefore purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repairissues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

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16 • Structural Crawl Space

Area Excluded16.01Not Present16.01.1 • The property did not have a crawl space.

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A WORD ABOUT MOLD AND OTHER TOXINSAs stated in the Inspection Agreement, and acknowledged by the Client, the parties agree that allbuildings contain some amount of mold, and that the Inspector is held harmless from any claimarising from the presence of any level or species of mold, which may exist in, or on, the structure,property, or condo, either at the time of the inspection, or identified or discovered anytimethereafter. Mold can occur at any time, and for a variety of reasons, including water penetration orelevated moisture content. It may also remain hidden from view, or return at any time aftercleaning if root cause for the mold growth was not identified and corrected. As the inspection isvisual only, and therefore non-invasive, it is virtually impossible for Inspector to identify allconditions which could result in mold growth, and is also impossible for Inspector to reasonablyidentify area of mold growth. The Client further acknowledged and agreed that the Inspector is notresponsible for the discovery of toxins of any type, either inside or outside the subject structure,condo unit, and/or property.

The General Home inspection does not include confirmation of the presence of molds of any type.Many types of molds exist to which different people show widely varying levels of sensitivity.Testing for molds requires a specialist inspection. The Inspector recommends that you havespecialist testing performed if molds are a concern to you.

The Inspector offers limited mold testing as an ancillary inspection.

17 • Limited Mold Screen

Limited Mold Inspection Excluded17.01Not Inspected17.01.1 • The Inspector has advised client that the subject property may be subject tocontamination of mold. There is no way to determine if there is mold and if it is a healthhazard without testing. No mold testing was performed at the time of the inspection. If theclient decides to have any mold testing performed, it should be done by a qualified moldinspector prior to their inspection objection deadline. The inspector does offer moldinspections as an ancillary service.

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The U.S. Surgeon General recommends radon testing in all homes. The Inspector advises all clientsthat the subject property may be subject to contamination by Radon, a cancer-causing, colorless,odorless, radioactive gas listed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as being theleading cause of lung cancer among Non-smokers, and radon is the second leading cause of lungcancer in American and claims about 20,000 lives annually, or about 58 radon-induced lung cancerdeaths per day. For smokers, the risk of lung cancer is significant due to the synergistic effects ofradon and smoking. Radon decay products may modify, damage or destroy cells or DNA in humanlungs.

For more information, visit www.epa.gov/radon/ and our web site www.axiuminspections.com.

The Inspector offers radon gas testing as an ancillary inspection and recommends thistesting on all homes.

If the client chooses not to have Radon Testing performed, then in doing so the client agrees tohold the inspector, its agents, and employees harmless and free from all liability and legal actionrelating to any presence of Radon at the subject property, regardless of the legal theory uponwhich any such claim rests.

18 • Radon Test

Radon Test Results18.01Inspected18.01.1 • Average Radon Concentration Level: Radon test still in progress when report wasdelivered.THE EPA RECOMMENDS THAT YOU FIX YOUR property IF THE RADON LEVEL IS 4PICOCURIES (pCi/L) OR HIGHER.Please read the EPA Citizen's Guide to Radon at www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/citguide.html.Radon levels less than 4 pCi/L still pose a risk. You may want to take additionalmeasurements because radon levels may vary with the seasons. You may also want toconsider doing a long term test to determine the average radon concentrations over a longerperiod of time. If the radon level is 4.0 pCi/L or higher you should perform a second short-term test immediately. If you would like to know more about radon mitigation, or have otherquestions, please call us at 303-831-1202.

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Acceptance or use of this Inspection Report shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of theprovisions of the Agreement for Inspection Services and its Terms and Conditions which are attached to andform a part of this Inspection Report.

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AGREEMENT FOR INSPECTION SERVICES

The address of the property is: 2129 Wagon Gap Trail, Monument, CO 80132. Fee for the home inspection is$.

THIS AGREEMENT made 1/18/2014 by and between Axium Inspections, LLC (hereinafter “INSPECTOR”) andthe undersigned (hereinafter “CLIENT”), collectively referred to herein as “the parties.” The Parties Understandand Voluntarily Agree as follows:

1. INSPECTOR agrees to perform a visual inspection of the inspected property (the “Property”) and to provideCLIENT with a written inspection report identifying the defects that INSPECTOR both observed and deemedmaterial. INSPECTOR may offer comments as a courtesy, but these comments will not comprise the bargained-for report. The report is only supplementary to the seller's disclosure. The INSPECTOR makes no representationsor warranties and offers no opinion as to the presence or absence of latent, concealed, or hidden defects notdiscoverable by a non-intrusive, non-invasive, visual inspection.

2. Unless otherwise inconsistent with this Agreement or not possible, INSPECTOR agrees to perform theinspection in accordance to the current Standards of Practice of the International Association of Certified HomeInspectors (http://www.nachi.org/sop.htm). Although INSPECTOR agrees to follow InterNACHI's Standards ofPractice, CLIENT understands that these standards contain certain limitations, exceptions, and exclusions. Unlessotherwise included in a separate agreement: CLIENT understands that INSPECTOR will NOT be testing for thepresence of Radon - a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas; CLIENT understands that INSPECTOR will NOT betesting for mold; CLIENT understands that INSPECTOR will not test for compliance with applicable building codesor for the presence of potential dangers arising from asbestos, lead paint, formaldehyde, molds, soilcontamination, hazardous plants or animals, and other environmental hazards or violations; CLIENT understandsthat INSPECTOR will NOT be inspecting or performing a sewer scope. Any agreement for such additionalinspections shall be in a separate writing.

3. The inspection and report are performed and prepared for the use of CLIENT, who gives INSPECTORpermission to discuss observations with real estate agents, owners, sellers, repairpersons, and other interestedParties. INSPECTOR accepts no responsibility for use or misinterpretation by third Parties. INSPECTOR'sinspection of the Property and the accompanying report are in no way intended to be a guarantee or warranty,express or implied, regarding the future use, operability, habitability or suitability of the Property or itscomponents. Any and all warranties, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for aparticular purpose, are expressly excluded by this Agreement to the fullest extent allowed by law.

4. INSPECTOR assumes no liability for the cost of repair or replacement of unreported defects or deficiencieseither current or arising in the future. CLIENT acknowledges that the liability of INSPECTOR, its agents,employees, for claims or damages, costs of defense or suit, attorney's fees and expenses and paymentsarising out of or related to the INSPECTOR's negligence or breach of any obligation under this Agreement,including errors and omissions in the inspection or the report, shall be limited to liquidated damages in anamount equal to the fee paid to the INSPECTOR, and this liability shall be exclusive. CLIENT waives anyclaim for consequential, exemplary, special or incidental damages or for the loss of the use of the Property even ifthe CLIENT has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The Parties acknowledge that the liquidateddamages are not intended as a penalty but are intended (i) to reflect the fact that actual damages may be difficultand impractical to ascertain; (ii) to allocate risk among the INSPECTOR and CLIENT; and (iii) to enable theINSPECTOR to perform the inspection at the stated fee.

5. INSPECTOR does NOT perform engineering, architectural, plumbing, or any other job function requiring anoccupational license in the jurisdiction where the inspection is taking place, unless the inspector holds a validoccupational license, in which case he/she may inform the CLIENT that he/she is so licensed, and is thereforequalified to go beyond this basic home inspection, and for additional fee, perform additional inspections beyondthose within the scope of the basic home inspection. Any agreement for such additional inspections shall be in aseparate writing.

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AGREEMENT FOR INSPECTION SERVICES6. In the event of a claim against INSPECTOR, CLIENT agrees to supply INSPECTOR with the following: (1)Written notification of adverse conditions within 48 hours of discovery, and (2) Access to the premises before anyrepairs are made. Failure to comply with the above conditions will release INSPECTOR and its agents from anyand all obligations or liability of any kind.

7. All of the other terms of the Agreement (Inspection Contract) are incorporated herein by reference.

8. Any dispute, controversy, interpretation or claim including claims for, but not limited to, breach of contract, anyform of negligence, fraud, or misinterpretation arising out of, from or related to this contract or arising out of, fromor related to the inspection or inspection report shall be submitted first to Mediation conducted byConstruction Dispute Resolution Services, LLC. Absent a voluntary settlement through Mediation, the aggrievedparty shall submit to Construction Dispute Resolution Services, LLC for final and binding Arbitration, if necessary,as conducted by and according to the rules and procedures of Construction Dispute Resolution Services, LLC.The accepted standard against which the inspection shall be judged is the “International Standards of Practice forPerforming a General Home Inspection” of InterNACHI. The costs charged by Construction Dispute ResolutionServices, LLC and the arbitrator shall be shared equally among the Parties; however, each party shall beresponsible for paying his or her own attorney’s fees, expert witness costs, and other costs incurred in connectionwith the arbitration. In the event that CLIENT fails to prove any adverse claims against INSPECTOR, CLIENTagrees to pay all legal costs, expenses and attorney fees of INSPECTOR in defending said claims. The Partiesrealize that they are giving up their rights to utilize the court systems for any disputes or claims.

9. The Inspection Report is not to be construed as an appraisal and may not be used as such for any purpose.

10. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the Parties. All prior communications are mergedinto this Agreement, and there are no terms or conditions other than those set forth herein. No statement orpromise of INSPECTOR or its agents shall be binding unless reduced to writing and signed by INSPECTOR. Nochange or modification shall be enforceable against any party unless such change or modification is in writing andsigned by the Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and enforceable by the Parties and their heirs,executors, administrators, successors and assignees. CLIENT shall have no cause of action against INSPECTORafter one year from the date of delivery of the report to the CLIENT. If a court of competent jurisdiction determinesthat any section, provision, or part of this Agreement is void, voidable, unenforceable, or contrary to the law, theremaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

11. Fee Payment is due to the INSPECTOR at or prior to the time of the on-site inspection. The CLIENT agrees topay all legal and time expenses incurred in collecting due payments, including costs of collection and attorney'sfees, if any. If CLIENT is a corporation, LLC, or similar entity, the person signing this Agreement on behalf of suchentity does personally guarantee payment of the fee by the entity. The CLIENT agrees that any balance left unpaid30 days after date of inspection is subject to interest at 18% APR.

12. If CLIENT requests a re-inspection, the re-inspection is subject to all terms and conditions set forth in thisagreement.

13. This Agreement is not transferable or assignable.

14. I authorize Axium Inspections, LLC to accept my check and initiate an electronic debit as payment forservices.

CLIENT HAS CAREFULLY READ THE FOREGOING, AGREES TO IT, AND ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COPY OFTHIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL LIABILITY EXTEND BEYOND THE FEE PAID FORSERVICES PROVIDED.

WAIVER OF SEWER SCOPE TESTING AND RELEASEMy signature below acknowledges that I have read and understand the following:The Inspector has advised me that the subject property may be subject to sewer lines that are cracked or blocked. Thetypical sewer scope inspection involves sending a camera into the property’s sewer line in order to determine if the system isfunctioning properly. Potential defects that can be found during this inspection include cracks, leaks, debris, and tree root

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AGREEMENT FOR INSPECTION SERVICESintrusion. The inspection of the sewer pipes is highly recommended due to the high potential costs for sewer repairs.Nevertheless, I have directed the Inspector to perform no sewer scope testing. In doing so, I agree to hold Axium Inspections,LLC. Its agents, Employees and the Inspector harmless and free from all liability and legal action relating to any presence ofsewer defects at the subject property, regardless of the legal theory upon which any such claim rests.This waiver and release shall be binding for myself, and all my heirs, agents, assignees, successors, and on any otherperson(s) who might otherwise be entitled to file suit or make a claim on my behalf.

WAIVER OF MOLD TESTING AND RELEASEMy signature below acknowledges that I have read and understand the following:The Inspector has advised me that the subject property may be subject to contamination by mold. Molds produce tiny sporesto reproduce. Mold spores waft through the indoor and outdoor air continually. When mold spores land on a damp spotindoors, they may begin growing and digesting whatever they are growing on in order to survive. There are molds that cangrow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods. When moisture or water accumulates indoors, mold growth will often occur,particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or unaddressed.I have been advised of the potential health effects and symptoms associated with mold exposures including allergicreactions, asthma, and other respiratory complaints. There is no way to determine if there is mold and if it is a health concernwithout testing.Nevertheless, I have directed the Inspector to perform NO Mold Testing, and in doing so I agree to hold Axium Inspections,LLC, its agents, employees and the Inspector harmless and free from all liability and legal action relating to any presence ofMold at the subject property, regardless of the legal theory upon which any such claim rests.The waiver and release shall be binding on all my heirs, agents, assignees, successors, and on any other person(s)who might otherwise be entitled to file suit or make a claim on my behalf.

WAIVER OF RADON MEASUREMENT AND RELEASEMy signature below acknowledges that I have read and understand the following:The Inspector has advised me that the subject property may be subject to contamination by Radon, a colorless, odorless,radioactive gas listed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as being the second-leading cause of lung cancer inthe US. I have been advised that Radon decay products may modify, damage or destroy cells of DNA in human lungs.Nevertheless, I have directed the Inspector to perform NO Radon Measurement Test, and in doing so I agree to hold AxiumInspections, LLC, its agents, employees and the Inspector harmless and free from all liability and legal action relating to anypresence of Radon at the subject property, regardless of the legal theory upon which any such claim rests.The waiver and release shall be binding on all my heirs, agents, assignees, successors, and on any other person(s)who might otherwise be entitled to file suit or make a claim on my behalf.

CLIENT HAS CAREFULLY READ THE FOREGOING, AGREES TO IT, AND ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COPY OFTHIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL LIABILITY EXTEND BEYOND THE FEE PAID FORSERVICES PROVIDED.