Mongo+mongo mapper

Mongo + MongoMapperDaniel Quirino Oliveira

[email protected]

Thursday, April 15, 2010

mailto:[email protected]


For those of you who may have lost the first talk:

http://nullability.org/blog/?p=11http://nullability.org/blog/?p=21


http://nullability.org/blog/?p=11




Collections ≈ TablesDocuments ≈ Tuples

Attributes ≈ Columns


Relationships


1-1

Mongocontact = {_id: ObjectId(“3eab2389b1”),name: “John”,email: “[email protected],address: ObjectId(“4d70923ff2”)};

address = {_id: ObjectId(“4d70923ff2”),city: “Sao Paulo”,country: “Brazil”}

MongoMapperclass Contact include MongoMapper::Document key :name key :email key :address_id, ObjectIdend

class Address include MongoMapper::Document key :city key :countryend




1-n

Mongocontact = {_id: ObjectId(“3eab2389b1”),name: “John”,email: “[email protected]};

address1 = { "_id" : ObjectId("4bc7510cddcb"), "city" : "Araraquara", "contact_id" : ObjectId("3eab2389b1")};address2 = { "_id" : ObjectId("4bc75110ddc"), "city" : "Sao Carlos", "contact_id" : ObjectId("3eab2389b1") };

MongoMapperclass Contact include MongoMapper::Document key :name key :email many :addressesend

class Address include MongoMapper::Document key :city key :countryend




1-n (embedded)Mongo

contact = { “_id”: ObjectId(“3eab2389b1”), “name”: “John”, “email”: “[email protected], “addresses”:[ { "_id" : ObjectId("4bc7510cddcb"), "city" : "Campinas"}, { "_id" : ObjectId("4bc75110ddc"), "city" : "Sorocaba"} ]}

MongoMapperclass Contact include MongoMapper::Document key :name key :email many :addressesend

class Address include MongoMapper::EmbeddedDocument key :city key :countryend




More on http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MongoDB+Data+Modeling+and+Rails


http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MongoDB+Data+Modeling+and+Rails

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MongoDB+Data+Modeling+and+Rails

Sorting and Indexes


Index is B-tree used to quickly sort documents in a collection


Default index created on _id


But, what if I want to order my documents by, hmmm..., name

attribute?


db.coll_name.ensureIndex({name:1});sorts ascendingly


db.coll_name.ensureIndex({name:-1});sorts descendingly


db.coll_name.ensureIndex({name:1, email:-1});sorts name ascendingly and email descendingly


db.coll_name.ensureIndex({name:1}, {unique:true});sorts name ascendingly and name is unique


db.coll_name.find().sort({name:1});// select * from ... order by name ASC

db.coll_name.find().sort({name:-1});// select * from ... order by name DESC


class Contact include MongoMapper::Document key :name, :index => true # or :unique => trueend

# config/initializer/mongo.rbinclude MongoMapper

MongoMapper.connection = Mongo::Connection.new('localhost')MongoMapper.database = "mongo_demo_#{Rails.env}"

Dir[Rails.root + 'app/models/**/*.rb'].each do |model_path| File.basename(model_path, '.rb').classify.constantizeend

# ensure all needed indexes are createdMongoMapper.ensure_indexes!


More on http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Indexes


http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Indexes

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Indexes

Queries


db.coll.find() // select * from...db.coll.find({“name”: “Daniel”}) // where name = ‘Daniel’db.coll.find({“name”: “Daniel”, “age”: 27}) // and age = 27db.coll.find({“name”: “Daniel”, “age”: {$gte:20}}) // and age >= 20db.coll.find({“name”: {$ne: “Daniel”}}) // name != “Daniel”db.coll.find({“name”: /daniel.*/i}) // like “daniel%”db.coll.find({“addresses”: {$elemMatch : {“city” : “Campinas”}}})


MongoMapper has dynamic finders


Contact.all()Contact.find_all_by_name(‘Daniel’)Contact.find_all_by_name(/j.*/i)Contact.all(:conditions => {:name.ne => ‘Daniel’})Contact.all(:conditions => {:name => ‘Daniel’, :age => 20})Contact.all(:conditions => {:name => ‘Daniel’, :age.gte => 27})Contact.all(:conditions => {:name => ‘Daniel’, :age.gte => 27})Contact.all(:conditions => {:name => ‘Daniel’, :order => ‘email DESC’})


More on http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries


http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries

Attachments?


Griphttp://github.com/twoism/grip


http://github.com/twoism/grip

http://github.com/twoism/grip

MongoMapper + Gripclass Contact include MongoMapper::Document include Grip::HasAttachment key :name key :email has_grid_attachment :photo many :addressesend

contact.photo = File.open(‘/Users/daniel/Pictures/my_pic.jpg’)contact.save


Q&A?


Danke :)


Mongo+mongo mapper

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